Annexure – II

Micro-Project
Report

Title of Micro-Project
“Report on muncipalwaste water treatment and
sudge plant”

1.0 Rationale

The rationale for preparing a report on municipal wastewater treatment and

sludge plants can be articulated as follows:

Public Health and Environmental Protection: Municipal wastewater treatment is

crucial for safeguarding public health and the environment. It ensures that
contaminants and pollutants are removed from wastewater before it is
discharged into natural water bodies. This report serves to emphasize the
critical role of wastewater treatment in preventing waterborne diseases and
maintaining ecological balance.

Compliance with Regulations: Regulatory bodies impose strict standards for

wastewater treatment and sludge management. Municipalities and wastewater
treatment facilities must adhere to these regulations to avoid legal
consequences. This report can provide guidance on compliance and highlight
the consequences of non-compliance
2.0 Aims/Benefits of the Micro-Project
In this project we make Report on muncipalwaste water treatment and sudge plant

3.0 Course Outcomes Addressed

Co. Course Outcome Statement

No.
CI503. Develop public awareness about environment.
1
CI503. Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
2
CI503. Conserve ecosystem and biodiversity.
3
CI503. Choose techniques to reduce environmental pollution.
4
CI503. List social issues and environmental ethics as long life learning.
5
4.0 Literature Review

literature review for a report on municipal wastewater treatment and sludge plants
would
 typically involve summarizing and analyzing relevant research and publications on
the topic. Here's a structured outline to help you get started:
Introduction:
Define the scope and importance of municipal wastewater treatment and sludge
management. Explain the objectives of your literature review.
Municipal Wastewater Treatment:
Provide an overview of the wastewater treatment process.
Discuss different treatment methods (e.g., primary, secondary, tertiary) and their
purposes. Summarize key advancements or innovations in wastewater
treatment technologies.
5.0 Actual Methodology Followed
1. In this micro-project, first of all we have focused on selection of
appropriate topic for micro project. 2. Select the topic i.e.muncipalwaste
water treatment and sudge water.
3.Then we started with our brief study as well as a survey on our topic.
4.Then we gathered all information based on the topic of micro-project.

5.We have done analysis and study of our topic in detail.

6.We create final documented report.
7.Following all the above methodologies we successfully completed our micro-
project.
8.Then we submit our Micro-Project
6.0 Actual Resources Used

Sr.
Nam e of Specificatio Quantity Remarks
No.
Resource/material ns
Intel Core i3-
Computer System with
1. i5, 8 GB
broad specifications
RAM
2. Operating System Win 11
Google
Browser Support Chrome(for 1
3.
data
analysis)
4. Keyboard -
5. Mouse -

7.0 Outputs of the

Micro-Projects:

Muncipalwaste
Municipal waste is a type of waste that consists of typical, everyday items that
are thrown away by the public.
Municipal solid waste can further be divided into biodegradable, recyclable and
hazardous domestic wastes. The biodegradable waste includes rotten food,
vegetable peel and mostly wet kitchen waste. Recyclable waste includes
plastic and hazardous wastes include, bulb, batteries, etc.
Municipal waste comprises both liquid and solid wastes.
typical, everyday items that are thrown away by the public. Municipal solid waste
can further be divided into biodegradable, recyclable and hazardous domestic
wastes. The biodegradable waste includes rotten food, vegetable peel and
mostly wet kitchen waste.
Municipal waste is a type of waste that consists of typical, everyday items that
are thrown away by the public. Municipal solid waste can further be divided into
biodegradable, recyclable and hazardous domestic wastes. The biodegradable
waste includes rotten food, vegetable peel and mostly wet kitchen waste.

Muncipal waste and its treatment

 Treatment of municipal waste typically involves several steps:

1. Collection: Waste is first collected from homes, businesses, and public

areas by garbage trucks.

2. Transfer: The collected waste is then transported to a transfer station

or landfill site.

3. Sorting: At a sorting facility, recyclable materials like paper, glass,

plastic, and metal are separated from non-recyclables.

4. Recycling: Recyclable materials are sent to recycling centers

where they are processed and turned into new products.
 5. Composting: Organic waste such as food scraps and yard
waste can be composted to create nutrient-rich soil.

6. Landfilling: Non-recyclable and non-compostable waste is

disposed of in landfills, where it's buried and managed to reduce
environmental impact.

7. Waste-to-Energy: Some places use waste-to-energy facilities to burn

waste and generate electricity.

8. Hazardous Waste Treatment: Hazardous waste is treated separately

to prevent environmental contamination.

Efforts are made to reduce waste generation and promote recycling and
composting to minimize the amount of waste sent to landfills. Municipalities
may also implement waste reduction programs and encourage citizens to

adopt eco-friendly practices.

Sudge water
It is normally a mix of organic matter from human waste, food waste particles,
microorganisms, trace chemicals and inorganic solids from products and
medicine we use, together with water bound to these materials. In the United
States, sewage sludge is also called wastewater solids.
Treatment on Sludge water

Treating sludge water typically involves several steps to remove

contaminants and make it safe for disposal or reuse. Common methods
include:

1. Thickening: The first step is to thicken the sludge, which involves

removing excess water to reduce its volume.

2. Conditioning: Chemical or biological conditioning may be used to break

down organic matter and improve dewatering.

3. Dewatering: Mechanical methods like centrifugation, belt presses, or filter

presses are used to remove more water from the sludge.

4. Stabilization: Stabilization processes can reduce pathogens and odor,

making the sludge more suitable for disposal.

5. Disposal or reuse: Depending on the treatment goals, sludge can be

disposed of in landfills, incinerated, or used for agricultural purposes (if
treated properly).

The specific treatment methods vary depending on the type of sludge and local
regulations. It's important to follow environmental guidelines to ensure safe and
responsible sludge water treatment.

What Muncipalwaste?
Municipal water, also known as tap water or city water, is water provided by a local
government or municipality to residents and businesses within a specific area. It is
typically sourced from natural sources such as rivers, lakes, or underground aquifers,
treated at water
 treatment plants to remove impurities, and then distributed through a network of
pipes for consumption, sanitation, and other purposes. Municipal water is subject
to regulations and quality standards to ensure it is safe for drinking and other
uses.

Types of MuncipalWaste
there are two types of Muncipal waste:

1. Biodegradable Muncipal Waste

2. Non-biodegradable Muncipal Waste

Biodegradable MuncipalWaste
Biodegradable municipal waste refers to waste generated by households,
businesses, and institutions in urban areas that consists of organic materials
capable of decomposing naturally. This category of waste includes items like
food scraps, yard waste (such as grass clippings and leaves), paper products,
and other organic materials. Biodegradable municipal waste can break down
through natural processes, like composting or microbial decomposition, into
environmentally friendly byproducts such as compost or biogas.
Proper disposal and management of biodegradable municipal waste are
important for reducing environmental impact and minimizing the use of landfills.
Non-Biodegradable MuncipalWaste
Non-biodegradable municipal waste refers to waste materials generated by
households, businesses, and institutions in urban areas that do not naturally
decompose or break down easily over time. These materials typically include
items like plastics, glass, metals, and certain synthetic chemicals. Unlike
biodegradable waste, which can be broken down by natural processes, non-
biodegradable waste remains in the environment for a long time and can
contribute to pollution and landfill accumulation. Proper disposal and recycling
of non-biodegradable municipal waste are essential for reducing environmental
harm and promoting sustainability

Muncipal Solid Waste

Municipal solid waste (MSW), commonly known as trash or garbage in the
United States and rubbish in Britain, is a waste type consisting of everyday
items that are discarded by the public. "Garbage" can also refer specifically to
food waste, as in a garbage disposal; the two are sometimes collected
separately. In the European Union, the semantic definition is 'mixed municipal
waste,' given waste code 20 03 01 in the European Waste Catalog. Although
the waste may originate from a number of sources that has nothing to do with
a municipality, the traditional role of municipalities in collecting and managing
these kinds of waste have produced the particular etymology 'municipal
 Muncipal Waste Management: How to Reduce Solid Waste?
Muncipal solid wastes can be reduced by taking the following measures:

1. Recycle and Reuse the wastes – Most of the solid wastes produced by
industries, household activities, paper wastes, etc., should be recycled and
reused to reduce solid wastes.
2. We should promote the use of reusable bags instead of plastic bags for
shopping for vegetables, groceries, etc.
3. Avoid using packaged water bottles made up of plastic.
4. Contact local repair shops for reusing your old appliances instead of
throwing them as thrash.
How to Reduce Muncipal waste and sludge water?
Reducing municipal waste and sludge water involves a combination of waste
reduction strategies, improved wastewater treatment practices, and sustainable
water management. Here's how to address both issues:

Reducing Municipal Waste:

1) Source Reduction:
 Promote the use of products with minimal packaging and reduce single-use
items.
 Encourage residents to buy in bulk and use reusable containers.

2) Recycling and Composting:

 Establish comprehensive recycling programs for paper, glass, plastic, and
metal.
Implement municipal composting programs for organic waste, including food
scraps and yard trimmings.

3) Education and Outreach:

 Conduct educational campaigns to inform residents about proper waste

separation and recycling practices.
 Organize community events to raise awareness about waste reduction.

4) Waste Separation:
 Ensure households have separate bins for recyclables,
compostables, and non- recyclables.
 Enforce strict waste separation at the source
.
5) Plastic Reduction:
 Advocate for policies that reduce single-use plastics within the community.
 Encourage businesses to use sustainable packaging.

6) E-Waste Recycling:
 Implement e-waste recycling programs to handle electronic waste responsibly.

7) Legislation and Incentives:
 Consider regulations like pay-as-you-throw systems to incentivize waste
reduction. Offer tax incentives or subsidies for businesses implementing
sustainable practices.

Managing Sludge Water:

1. Improved Wastewater Treatment:
 Invest in advanced wastewater treatment technologies to
reduce sludge generation.
  Implement anaerobic digestion or other processes for sludge
minimization and energy recovery.
2. Reuse and Recycling:

 Explore options for reusing treated wastewater for irrigation, industrial

processes, or non-potable purposes.
 Investigate sludge dewatering and drying techniques to minimize
its volume. 3.Biological Treatment:

 Consider using biological treatments like phytoremediation or

constructed wetlands to reduce contaminants in sludge water.
4. Effluent Quality Monitoring:
 Regularly monitor effluent quality to ensure compliance with
environmental regulations.

5. Community Awareness:

 Educate the community about the importance of proper wastewater

disposal and its impact on sludge generation.

MuncipalWaste Gases
Municipal waste gases typically refer to the gases produced during the
decomposition of organic and inorganic waste in landfills, incineration facilities, or
wastewater treatment plants. These gases primarily include methane (CH4) and
carbon dioxide (CO2), but they may also contain trace amounts of other volatile
organic compounds.

Methane is a potent greenhouse gas and a significant component of

municipal waste gases. It is a concern because of its role in climate
change. Many municipalities have implemented measures to capture and
control methane emissions from landfills and wastewater treatment
facilities to mitigate its environmental impact.

Carbon dioxide is also released during the combustion of waste in incineration

plants. Proper waste management practices, such as recycling and waste-to-
energy technologies, aim to reduce the generation of these gases and minimize
their impact on the environment.
 MuncipalWaste Disposal
Muncipal waste disposal can be done in numerous ways based on their types.
Solid waste can be collected by regular waste disposal and collection methods,
though it should be ensured that solid waste is recycled, wherever possible.

Chemical wastes should be disposed of by following all legal guidelines by the

municipality. Failing to do this we can be responsible for contributing hazardous
and toxic chemicals to our environment. Some of the most predominant and
commonly practised methods for industrial wastes disposal are:

1. Landfill (for solid wastes)

2. Incineration (for medical wastes)
3. Composting (for organic wastes)

MuncipalWaste Management
Municipal waste handling is usually a community-level enterprise that includes
the collection, separation, reuse, storage, transport, recycling, and end-of-life
processes such as disposal in landfills, land application, and energy generation
using the caloric content of the wastes.

Effects of MuncipalWastes
Municipal waste, also known as household waste or garbage, can have
various environmental, social, and economic effects, both positive and
negative. Here are some key effects:

1. Environmental Impact:

Landfill Pollution: Improper disposal in landfills can lead to groundwater

contamination and the release of greenhouse gases like methane,
contributing to climate change.
Air Pollution: Burning waste can release harmful pollutants into the air,
impacting air quality and human health.
Habitat Disruption: Waste disposal sites can disrupt local ecosystems and harm
wildlife
.
2. Public Health:
 Disease Spread: Inadequate waste management can attract pests and lead to
the spread of diseases.
Air Quality: Poorly managed waste can release pollutants that harm respiratory

health. 3.Resource Depletion:

Resource Use: Producing, packaging, and disposing of products in municipal

waste can deplete natural resources.
Energy Consumption: The management of waste, such as transportation and
incineration, consumes energy
.
4. Economic Costs:

Waste Management Expenses: Collecting, transporting, and disposing of

municipal waste can be costly for municipalities.
Healthcare Costs: Health issues resulting from poor waste management can
burden healthcare systems.
5. Recycling and Sustainability:

Recycling Benefits: Proper recycling reduces the need for raw materials,
conserves energy, and lowers greenhouse gas emissions.
Circular Economy: Municipal waste can be a valuable resource if managed within a
circular economy model, promoting sustainability.

6. Social Effects:

Aesthetics: Improper waste disposal can negatively affect the appearance and
livability of communities.
Equity: Waste management practices can disproportionately impact
vulnerable communities if no distributed equitably.

8.Skill Developed / Learning outcomes:

1. Planning
 2. Team Work
3. Leadership
4. Detailed information about Industrial Waste.
5. Environmental Information.
6. Management techniques

9. Applications of the Micro-Project:

.
Municipal waste handling is usually a community-level enterprise that
includes the collection, separation,reuse, storage, transport, recycling, and end-
of-life processes such as
disposal in landfills land application, and energy generation using the caloric
content of the wastes.

Teacher
Signature
(Mr.Kute
U.V.)
 Annexur
e– III
Suggested Rubric for Assessment of
Micro-Project

(The marks may be allowed to the characteristics of the Micro Project by considering
the suggested rubrics)

Sr Characteristi Poor Average Good Excellent

. c to be ( Marks ( Marks 4 - 5 ) ( Marks 6 - 8 ) ( Marks 9- 10
N assessed 1-3) )
o
.
Relevance Related to very Addressed at- Addressed more
Related to some
1 to the few LOs least one than one CO
LOs
course CO
Literature Not more than
two sources At-least 5
Review At –least 7 About 10
2 (primary and relevant
/Information secondary), very relevant sources, relevant sources,
sources, at
collection old most latest most latest
least 2 latest
reference
Completion
of the
Completed Completed 50 to Completed 60 to Completed more
3 Target as
less than 60% 80% than 80 %
per project
50%
proposal
Sufficient Sufficient and Enough data
and collected by
appropriate
appropriate sufficient and
Sample Size sample, enough
sample, appropriate
Analysis of small, data
neither enough data data generated
4 Data and sample
organized nor generated but not
representati which is
presented well organized and size.
on organized and
not presented Proper inferences
well. presented well
by organizing and
No or poor but poor presenting data
inferences inferences are through tables,
are drawn drawn charts
and graphs.
Just Well Well
assembled/fabric assembled/fabric assembled/fabrica
a ted and parts a ted t ed
are not with with proper
functioning well. functioning
Not in proper proper functioning parts. In proper
Quality shape,
Incomplete parts. In proper shape, within
of dimensions
5 fabrication/assem shape, within tolerance
Prototype/ beyond
bl y. tolerance dimensions and
Mo del tolerance limit. good
dimensions and
Appearance/ good finish/appearance.
finish is shabby. finish/appearance. Creativity in
But design and use
no creativity of material
in design
and use of
material
Nearly sufficient
and correct
Very short, poor details about Detailed, correct Very detailed,
quality sketches, methods, material, and clear correct, clear
 precautions and description of description of
6 Details about methods,
Report conclusion. But methods, materials,
methods, materials,
Preparati clarity is not precautions and
material, precautions and
there in a conclusions.
on precaution and Conclusions.
presentation. Enough tables,
conclusions Sufficient Graphic
But not enough charts and
omitted, some Description.
graphic sketches
details are
wrong description.
 Annexure – IV
Micro-Project Evaluation
Sheet

Enrollment
No.:
Semester: 5
Course Code:
22447
Major Includes major Includes major Well
information is information but information and organized,
7 Presentati not included, not well well organized includes major
on information is organized and but not information,
not not presented presented well well
well organized. well presented
Replied to a
Could not reply considerable Replied properly
to a number of to a considerable Replied most of
8 Viva questions but
considerable number of the questions
number of not questions. properly
questions. very
properly

Name of Student: Atharva Ashutosh 2000800455

Walzade Name of Program:
Computer Technology
Course Title: Environmental Studies
Title of the Micro-project: Industrial Pollution And It’s
Management Course Outcome Statement
Co. Course Outcome Statement
No.
CI503.1 Develop public awareness about environment.
CI503.2 Select alternative energy resources for engineering
practice.
CI503.3 Conserve ecosystem and biodiversity.
CI503.4 Choose techniques to reduce environmental pollution.
CI503.5 List social issues and environmental ethics as long life

Characteristic to Poor Average Good Excellent Su

Sr.
be assessed (Marks 1- (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks 9- b
No.
3) 5) 8) 10) Tota
l
A. Process and Product Assessment (6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target
3
as per project proposal
Analysis of Data
4
and representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
 Annexure – IV
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Enrollment
No.:
Semester: 5
Course Code: 22447
6 Report Preparation
B. Individual Presentation/ Viva (4 Marks)

7 Presentation
8 Viva

(A (B)
Total Marks
) Individual
10
Process and Presentation/Viva (4
Product
Assessment (6 marks)
marks)

Comments/Suggestions about teamwork/leadership/interpersonal

communication (if any)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….......
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………....... Name and designation of the Faculty
Member: Ms.Ganthade B.N.
Dated Signature: ……………………………………..
Name of Student: Sonawane Chaitali 2000800453
Devidas Name of Program: Computer
Technology
Course Title: Environmental Studies
Title of the Micro-project: Industrial Pollution And It’s
Management Course Outcome Statement
CI503.1 Develop public awareness about environment.
CI503.2 Select alternative energy resources for engineering practice.
CI503.3 Conserve ecosystem and biodiversity.
CI503.4 Choose techniques to reduce environmental pollution.
CI503.5 List social issues and environmental ethics as long life
learning.
 Poor Average Good Excellent Su
Sr. Characteristic to be
(Marks 1- (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks 9- b
No. assessed
3) 5) 8) 10) Tota
l
B. Process and Product Assessment (6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the course
 Annexure – IV
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Enrollment
No.:
Semester: 5
Course Code: 22447
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target
3
as per project proposal
Analysis of Data and
4
representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
C. Individual Presentation/ Viva (4 Marks)

7 Presentation
8 Viva

(A (B)
Total Marks
) Individual
10
Process and Presentation/Viva (4
Product
Assessment (6 marks)
marks)

Comments/Suggestions about teamwork/leadership/interpersonal

communication (if any)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….......
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………....... Name and designation of the Faculty
Member: Ms.Ganthade B.N. Dated Signature:
……………………………………..

Name of Student: Datir Mayuri 2000800454

Bhausaheb Name of Program:
Computer Technology
Course Title: Environmental Studies
Title of the Micro-project: Industrial Pollution And It’s
Management Course Outcome Statement
CI50 Develop public awareness about environment.
3. 1
 Annexure – IV
Micro-Project Evaluation Sheet

Enrollment
No.:
Semester: 5
Course Code: 22447
CI50 Choose techniques to reduce environmental pollution.
3. 4
CI50 List social issues and environmental ethics as long life
3. 5 learning.

Characteristic to Poor Average Good Excellent Su

Sr.
be assessed (Marks 1- (Marks 4- (Marks 6- (Marks 9- b
No.
3) 5) 8) 10) Tota
l
C. Process and Product Assessment (6 Marks)
1 Relevance to the course
Literature Survey /
2
Information Collection
Completion of the Target
3
as per project proposal
Analysis of Data
4
and representation
5 Quality of Prototype/Model
6 Report Preparation
D. Individual Presentation/ Viva (4 Marks)

7 Presentation
8 Viva

(A (B)
Total Marks
) Individual
10
Process and Presentation/Viva (4
Product
Assessment (6 marks)
marks)

Comments/Suggestions about teamwork/leadership/interpersonal

communication (if any)
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….......
……………………………………………………………………………………
…………………....... Name and designation of the Faculty
Member: Ms.Ganthade B.N. Dated Signature:
……………………………………..