2002 RCM-General Rules
2002 RCM-General Rules
2002 RCM-General Rules
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SYLLABUS/EDI
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Stuart Lowe
Message from the President
The mission of The Royal Conservatory—to develop human potential through leadership in
music and the arts—is based on the conviction that music and the arts are humanity’s greatest
means to achieve personal growth and social cohesion. Since 1886 The Royal Conservatory
has realized this mission by developing a structured system consisting of curriculum and
assessment that fosters participation in music making and creative expression by millions
of people. We believe that the curriculum at the core of our system is the finest in the
world today.
In order to ensure the quality, relevance, and effectiveness of our curriculum, we engage in an
ongoing process of revitalization, which elicits the input of hundreds of leading teachers. The
award-winning publications that support the use of the curriculum offer the widest selection
of carefully selected and graded materials at all levels. Certificates and Diplomas from The
Royal Conservatory of Music attained through examinations represent the gold standard in
music education.
The strength of the curriculum and assessment structure is reinforced by the distinguished
College of Examiners—a group of outstanding musicians and teachers from Canada, the United
States, and abroad who have been chosen for their experience, skill, and professionalism. An
acclaimed adjudicator certification program, combined with regular evaluation procedures,
ensures consistency and an examination experience of the highest quality for candidates.
As you pursue your studies or teach others, you become an important partner with The Royal
Conservatory in helping all people to open critical windows for reflection, to unleash their
creativity, and to make deeper connections with others.
This document provides an introduction to practical examinations offered by The RCM Certificate Program for all instruments and voice.
It includes such information as registration for examinations, prerequisites and corequisites, examination regulations, and procedures.
For detailed examination requirements, please consult the Syllabus for each discipline.
CONTENTS
About Us
• Isabel Bayrakdarian
• Russell Braun The RCM College of Examiners
RCM examiners are highly trained professional musicians and
• Martin Beaver
pedagogues from across North America. All examiners complete
• Measha Brueggergosman an Adjudicator Certification Program before being admitted to
• Adrienne Clarkson The RCM College of Examiners. Professional development and
performance evaluation continues throughout each examiner’s
• Bruce Cockburn
career to ensure consistent examination standards across North
• David Foster America.
• Glenn Gould
• Angela Hewitt * Read about The RCM College of Examiners, including examiner
biographies, at rcmusic.com.
• Norman Jewison
• Diana Krall
• Gordon Lightfoot
RCM Publishing
RCM Publishing produces The Royal Conservatory’s renowned
• Jan Lisiecki
syllabi and related teaching and examining materials for individual
• Lois Marshall instruments, voice, theoretical subjects, and speech arts and drama.
• Sarah McLachlan
• Oscar Peterson * Visit rcmpublishing.com to view a complete list of available titles.
• Adrianne Pieczonka
• Gordon Pinsent RCM Digital Learning
• Paul Shaffer RCM Digital Learning products offer students and teachers online
• St. Lawrence String Quartet courses and resources to use during and in-between lessons. Created
by some of the best musical minds, these digital resources foster
• Teresa Stratas
engagement, ensuring that learning with The Royal Conservatory
• Shania Twain is available and accessible to all.
• Jon Vickers
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CONTENTS
About Us
Additional Programs
• The Glenn Gould School (GGS) is one of the foremost post- • Learning Through the Arts® (LTTA) is The Royal
secondary music schools in the world, dedicated exclusively Conservatory’s public education program which supports
to performance training for exceptional artists. GGS offers excellence in public education programs by utilizing the arts to
programs at the undergraduate (Bachelor of Music), post- enhance learning. To amplify the impact of its successful in-
Bachelor (Artist Diploma), and post-graduate (Rebanks Family class offerings and to meet the needs of individuals in remote
Fellowship) levels. The Rebanks Family Fellowship and communities, LTTA has created digital solutions that foster
International Performance Residency Program at The Glenn the development of creative thinking, agency, and a sense of
Gould School is the only one of its kind in Canada, offering a empowerment. Learn more at rcmusic.com/ltta.
rich curriculum for artists on the cusp of renown. Learn more • The Royal Conservatory’s Performing Arts Division offers
at rcmusic.com/ggs. outstanding performances and events in The Conservatory’s
• The Phil and Eli Taylor Performance Academy for Young three acclaimed venues in Toronto: Koerner Hall, Mazzoleni
Artists provides advanced young classical musicians (ages Concert Hall in historic Ihnatowycz Hall, and Temerty
8 to 18) with unique access to superior musical training, Theatre. Many concerts, featuring international and Canadian
performance opportunities, and exceptional mentorship. Under artists across multiple genres of music (including Classical,
the guidance of the highest caliber faculty and artists, Taylor World, Jazz, New Music, Folk, and Roots) can be viewed
Academy students can explore and develop their musical talents online. Learn more at rcmusic.com/performance.
within a supportive community of like-minded peers. Learn • The Grammy Award-nominated ARC Ensemble (Artists of
more at rcmusic.com/tayloracademy. The Royal Conservatory) focuses on the research, recovery, and
• The Marilyn Thomson Early Childhood Education Centre performance of works that were suppressed and marginalized
develops and delivers innovative early childhood education under the 20th century’s repressive regimes. Learn more at
programs supported by digital products for use in the home rcmusic.com/arcensemble.
and classroom by parents, children, and teachers. Learn more at
rcmusic.com/mtc.
• The Royal Conservatory School offers music classes and
private lessons with our acclaimed faculty in a wide variety of
disciplines for people of all ages and musical abilities. Learn
more at rcmusic.com/rcs.
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CONTENTS
Getting Started
• Technical tests include patterns based on scales, chords, and 273 Bloor Street West
arpeggios. Toronto ON M5S 1W2
• Etudes (all instruments) and vocalises (voice) develop technical
skills within a musical context. United States
• Email: [email protected]
Musicianship Skills • Phone: toll-free 1-866-716-2223
Ear Tests and Sight Reading 60 Industrial Parkway, Suite 882
• A progressive and consistent approach to the development of Cheektowaga NY 14227-2713
aural skills and reading skills provides students with a solid
rcmusic.com
foundation for independent creative musical explorations.
• Musicianship skills are aligned with both the performance of
repertoire and the understanding of theoretical concepts.
Music Literacy
Theoretical Subjects
• The theory concepts recommended for concurrent study at
Elementary levels and corequisite examinations at Intermediate
and Advanced levels provide students with theoretical and
historical knowledge in support of music literacy.
• Theory examinations are tied to the Intermediate and
Advanced practical levels, reinforcing concepts encountered in
repertoire, technical requirements, and musicianship skills.
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Examination Centers
Examinations are conducted in more than 300 communities
across North America. Each examination center has a local Center
Representative who ensures that students and teachers have a
successful examination experience.
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Program Overview
Theory Examinations
Advanced Certificates
Practical studies are supported by theory examinations that promote
the development of musical literacy and encourage an enriched A comprehensive certificate may be earned by successful completion
understanding of style and structure. Theory examinations test of each practical examination and its corequisite examinations for
knowledge of music theory and history, either through an in- Levels 9 and 10.
person written examination or online.
Certificate Practical Corresponding Theory
* See the current Theory Syllabus (available online) for detailed theory
examination requirements. Examination
Requirement
Corequisite
(examination required)
Level 9 Level 9 • Level 8 Theory
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Program Overview
Diplomas Earning a Second Associate Diploma
• Candidates who have passed the ARCT, Pedagogy/Teacher
examination may obtain an Associate Diploma (ARCT),
Associate Diploma (ARCT), Performer Performer by taking the entire ARCT, Performer examination.
• Candidates for the Associate Diploma (ARCT), Pedagogy/
The Associate Diploma (ARCT), Performer is the culmination
Teacher who have passed the ARCT, Performer examination
of The RCM Certificate Program. The practical examination
will be exempt from the Repertoire section and Orchestral
is evaluated as a concert performance. Candidates are expected
Excerpts section (for orchestral instruments only) of the ARCT,
to perform with confidence, communicating the essence of the
Pedagogy/Teacher examination. The remaining sections of
music while demonstrating a command of the instrument. A deep
the ARCT, Pedagogy/Teacher examination (the Technical
understanding of the stylistic and structural elements of each
Requirements and Musicianship sections of Part 1 and all of
repertoire selection is expected.
Part 2 and Part 3) must be taken within five years of the date of
the ARCT, Performer examination.
* For detailed requirements of the Associate Diploma (ARCT), Performer,
please consult the Syllabus for each discipline. • The Associate Diploma (ARCT), Performer and the Associate
Diploma (ARCT), Pedagogy/Teacher examinations may not be
Associate Diploma (ARCT), Pedagogy attempted during the same in-person session.
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CONTENTS
Repertoire Editions
For many repertoire selections, the Syllabus listing includes a
At each level, students are encouraged to choose a balanced suggested edition (indicated by an assigned publisher abbreviation).
examination program that includes a variety of musical styles, These editions have been chosen for their quality or for their
genres, and tonalities. availability in North America. Where no publisher is indicated,
students are encouraged to use the best edition available—the
edition that most accurately reflects the composer’s intentions.
Repertoire Lists Editorial markings vary from edition to edition.
The repertoire for most levels is divided into several lists, according The RCM Certificate Program strongly encourages the use of
to musical characteristics, form, or historical style period. modern editions. These editions benefit from current scholarship
Information for each repertoire selection includes: and provide a reliable basis for study and performance. If a student
• the composer has purchased an online edition or downloaded a free edition that
is in the public domain, they must provide either proof of payment,
• the larger work of which the selection is a part (where
in the case of purchased editions, or proof of legal, free download,
applicable)
in the case of online editions in the public domain.
• the title of the selection
• an anthology or collection in which the selection can be found
(where applicable)
Copyright and Photocopying
• performance directions (where applicable) indicating section(s) Federal and international copyright laws prohibit the use of
or movement(s) of a work to be prepared photocopies without the permission of the publisher. The use of
unauthorized photocopies for examination purposes constitutes
• the publisher of a suggested edition (where applicable) copyright infringement as outlined in the Copyright Act of Canada
Names of publishers are indicated by an assigned abbreviation. and in Title 17 of the United States Code. Additional information
about federal copyright law is available online through the
* Please see rcmusic.com/syllabi for a list of publishers with their
abbreviations.
Copyright Board of Canada at cb-cda.gc.ca and the US Copyright
Office at copyright.gov.
Students should bring all music to be performed to the examination.
Students who wish to photocopy one page of a selection to facilitate
Da Capo Signs and Repeats a page turn may do so only with permission from the publisher.
• When performing repertoire and etudes at an examination,
students should observe Da Capo signs. * With this notice, The Frederick Harris Music Co., Limited grants
permission to festival, recital, and examination participants to
• Repeat signs should ordinarily be ignored unless stated photocopy one to two pages from their copyrighted works to facilitate
otherwise in the Syllabus. a page turn.
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Practical Examination Requirements
Orchestral Excerpts Musicianship
For orchestral instruments only
Standard excerpts from orchestral literature prepare developing Ear Tests
students for examinations as well as audition requirements. Ear tests include melody clapback, melody playback, intervals,
chords, and chord progressions.
Vocalises
For Voice only
Vocalises develop technical skills within a musical context, while
providing the opportunity to refine formation of vowels.
Technical Tests
Technical tests include patterns based on scales, chords, and
arpeggios. The examiner will choose a representative sampling of
items on the technical tests list at each level.
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Examination Regulations
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Examination Regulations
Credits and Refunds for Certificates
Missed Examinations
Certificates are awarded to students who successfully complete the
Students who, for any reason, are unable to attend an examination requirements for each practical and theory examination. Please see
should contact the Center Representative listed on their “Program Overview” on p. 8.
Examination Schedule or Candidate Services immediately.
Beginning in Level 5, comprehensive certificates are awarded
Examination credits and fee refunds are granted only to students after both the practical and corequisite theory examinations for
who are unable to attend an examination because of: that level have been successfully completed. Corequisite theory
• medical reasons or examinations must be completed before or within five years
after the original practical examination in order to receive the
• direct scheduling conflicts with a school examination.
comprehensive certificate.
Only in these two specific situations are students eligible to request
either an examination credit for the full amount of the examination
fee or a 50 percent refund of the examination fee. * For further information regarding the recognition of achievement in
The RCM Certificate Program, please visit rcmusic.com/recognition.
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Examination Regulations
Marking Criteria for Performance Split Level 10 Practical
of Repertoire
Examinations
First Class Honors with Distinction: 90–100
Students may choose to take the Level 10 practical examination
This standing is awarded for exceptional performances that are
in two separate segments: one consisting entirely of repertoire; the
confident and communicative, while demonstrating technical
other consisting of orchestral excerpts (where applicable), technical
command, insightful awareness of style, and convincing musical
requirements, ear tests, and sight reading.
interpretation.
• The division of material in the split Level 10 examination
First Class Honors: 80–89 cannot be altered.
This standing is awarded for performances that are musically • The two segments may be completed in any order.
engaging, show thoughtful preparation, and demonstrate technical
• Both segments of the split Level 10 examination must
security, stylistic understanding, and musical awareness. There is
be completed before registering for any supplemental
quick recovery from any minor slips or brief lapses.
examinations.
Honors: 70–79 • Both segments of the split Level 10 examination and any
This standing is awarded for performances that are generally secure supplemental examinations must be completed within two
and fluent, indicate careful preparation, and reflect some awareness years of the initial examination segment.
of style and musical understanding. There may be occasional slips Students must complete the corequisite theory examinations
or lapses, with room for further development of technical control within five years of the initial practical examination segment.
and attention to musical details.
Students who have taken a complete Level 10 examination and
Pass: 60–69 have achieved 70 percent in the repertoire section are permitted
to register for a split Level 10 examination in order to improve
This standing is awarded for performances that exhibit a basic level
their mark in the technical requirements, ear tests, and sight-
of preparation. There may be slips or lapses, loss of continuity,
reading sections. The repertoire mark from the complete Level 10
unresolved technical issues, and a lack of attention to musical
examination will count towards the student’s official mark.
details. The examiner’s report will identify areas that require
further study and exploration. Only students who take the complete Level 10 examination
(without the split) will be eligible to receive awards.
Insufficient to Pass: 50–59
The performance is a work in progress. There are many errors, slips,
and stumbles disturbing the continuity. Although some aspects
of the performance may show basic preparation, a satisfactory
performance requires more consistent fluency and attention to
Supplemental Examinations
both musical elements and markings in the score. Students seeking to improve their official mark for Level 10 may
take up to three supplemental examinations.
Please note: in cases where the total mark would be under 50, no • Supplemental examinations must be completed within two
mark is assigned. The student receives the examiner’s comments years of the original examination.
only: further preparation is deemed necessary for assessment.
• Supplemental examinations are available during regular in-
person examination sessions or remotely at any time.
• Students in Level 10 may repeat any three sections of a practical
examination: repertoire, orchestral excerpts (for orchestral
instruments), technical requirements, or musicianship (ear tests
and sight reading).
• To be eligible for a supplemental examination in Level 10,
students must have achieved a minimum mark of 65 overall.
Students must complete the corequisite theory examinations
within five years of the original practical examination.
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CONTENTS
Resources
The following materials are useful for reference, teaching, and Musicianship
examination preparation. No single resource is necessarily complete Four Star® Sight Reading and Ear Tests (Piano: Preparatory A–
for examination purposes, but these recommended reading and Level 10)
resource lists provide valuable information to support teaching at
all levels.
Theoretical Subjects
Celebrate Theory (Preparatory–Level 8)
Celebrate Theory (Level 9–ARCT Harmony & Counterpoint;
RCM Publishing Resources ARCT Analysis)
Celebrate Theory (Level 9–ARCT History)
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Resources
General Reference
Burkholder, J. Peter, Donald J. Grout, and Claude V. Palisca. A
History of Western Music. 10th ed. New York: Norton, 2019.
Donington, Robert. The Interpretation of Early Music. New rev.
ed. New York: Norton, 1992.
Kallmann, Helmut, Gilles Potvin, and Kenneth Winters, eds.
Encyclopedia of Music in Canada. 2nd ed. Toronto, ON:
University of Toronto Press, 1992. (Available online at
thecanadianencyclopedia.com.)
Kamien, Roger. Music: An Appreciation. 12th ed. Boston:
McGraw-Hill, 2017.
Latham, Alison, ed. The Oxford Companion to Music. Rev. 1st ed.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. (Available online at
oxfordreference.com.)
Machlis, Joseph, and Kristine Forney. The Enjoyment of Music.
13th ed. New York: Norton, 2018.
Randel, Don Michael, ed. The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of
Music. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1996.
. The Harvard Dictionary of Music. 4th ed. Cambridge,
MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2003.
Sadie, Stanley, ed. The New Grove Dictionary of Musical
Instruments. 3 vols. London: Macmillan, 1992.
, and John Tyrell, eds. The New Grove Dictionary of
Music and Musicians. 2nd ed. 29 vols. London: Macmillan,
2004. (Available online at oxfordmusiconline.com.)
Slonimsky, Nicolas, ed. emeritus. Baker’s Biographical Dictionary
of Music and Musicians. Centennial ed. 6 vols. New York:
Schirmer, 2001.
Stolba, K. Marie. The Development of Western Music: A History.
3rd ed. Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, 1998.
Taruskin, Richard. Oxford History of Western Music. 5 vols.
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
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