Chapter 15 RBL Extra Tutorial Question (Part 1)

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DSA: Chapter 15 RBL Extra Tutorial Question (part 1)

Question 1

It is December 10 and a farmer in the US is considering taking a position in a CBOT


Oat Futures contract. He needs to hedge an existing 1700 metric ton oat position in
the spot market. The contract expires on July 10 and calls for the delivery of 85 metric
tons (5000 bushels) of oats. Further, because this is a futures position, it requires the
posting of a $1350 initial margin and a $1000 maintenance margin per contract. For
simplicity, however, assume that the account is marked to market on a monthly basis.
The following represent the futures prices (in $/bu.) that prevail on each date:

December 10
$3.70/bu
(initiation)

January 10 3.77

February 10 3.80

March 10 3.62

April 10 (delivery) 3.58

a) How many contracts will the farmer need to trade and what position should he
take to hedge his spot position?
b) Calculate the equity value of your margin account on each date, including any
additional equity required to meet a margin call. Also, compute the gain or loss
on his position if he maintains it until expiration.
c) What is the rate of return of the position?

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