Cbcpmonitor Vol16 n01
Cbcpmonitor Vol16 n01
Cbcpmonitor Vol16 n01
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Ugnayan
The News Supplement of Couples for Christ
Vol. 16 No. 1
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Catholic priests from Imus diocese join the traditional caracol dance procession of Caviteos during the installation of new Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle, 12 December 2011. As an expression of prayer and joy over the elevation of their own shepherd to the archbishopric of Manila, the procession, participated by around 1,000 faithful, manifests the peoples jovial spirit and optimism that not even a battery of social and natural calamities could dampen. See related story on A8.
IN a bid to fan the flame of mission among the faithful, the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines has declared a Year of the Pontifical Mission Societies marking the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the PMS in October 2012.
It is to be a grace-filled year, marked by renewed enthusiasm for dedicated service as Christs evangelizing disciples, said Cebu Archbishop Jose Palma in his first pastoral exhortation as CBCP president. The celebration of the Philippine Year of the PMS will run from January 1, until December 31, 2012. A grand mission festival, touted to be the largest gathering of Catholics in the country, after the World Youth Day in 1995, is slated on April 18-20, 2012 in Manila.
Palma expressed optimism that through various activities like seminars, mission activities in Catholic schools, new mission initiatives at home and abroad, the dynamic commitment of Filipinos to the effective preaching of the Good News of Jesus Christ will be rekindled even to the ends of the earth. The PMS, he said, have been generously serving the local Church in the Philippines since their establishment here in 1932. Thus, he added, 2012 commemorates eight decades of uninterrupted dedica-
tion of the popes mission societies to the Churchs mission of evangelization. PMS valuable service to the Church Pope Benedict XVI in 2010 expressed his gratitude to the PMS for its valuable service and its efforts to promote love and solidarity. Similarly in 2011, the pontiff once again thanked the PMS for its assistance in supporting evangelizing activities in mission territories.
Year of Mission / A6
Young people participate at the closing celebration of the National Youth Day held at the Cuneta Astrodome in Pasay City last November 18, 2011.
HIGHLIGHTING the contribution young people can make in the society marked with growing discontent due to the crisis happening in the world of labor and economy, Pope Benedict XVI said the young can offer new hope to the world if they are educated in justice and peace. The pope said he is convinced that the young people, with their enthusiasm and idealism, can contribute in the building of a more humane society. With education as theme, the popes message for the 45th World Day of Peace on January 1
also stressed the role of parents, educators, leaders in the various spheres of religious, social, political, economic and cultural life, as well as the media in forming the young in the values of justice and peace. Attentiveness to young people and their concerns, the ability to listen to them and appreciate them, is not merely something expedient; it represents a primary duty for society as a whole, for the sake of building a future of justice and peace, the pope said in his message titled EduYoung / A7
Techie / A6
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World News
CBCP Monitor
January 2 - 15, 2012
Vol. 16 No. 1
Vatican Briefing
Ordinariate for ex-Anglicans established in US
www.rnw.nl
The Vatican announced Jan. 1 the establishment of a U.S. ordinariate for Anglicans seeking full communion with Rome under the stipulations outlined in Anglicanorum coetibus. In announcing the establishment of the Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of St. Peter, the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith also announced the leader of the new ordinariate: Fr. Jeffrey N. Steenson, a former Episcopal bishop. In 2005, he was made bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of the Rio Grande in New Mexico. On Dec. 1, 2007, he resigned as bishop and was received into the Catholic Church. (Zenit)
Popes January prayer intention: Natural disaster victims
ish. A layperson, Luis Eduardo Garcia, a member of the social pastoral ministry, attacked by a group of guerrillas, kidnapped and then killed. Mexico: Fr. Santos Snchez Hernndez, attacked by an intruder who entered his house, most likely to steal; Fr. Francisco Snchez Duran, found in the church with wounds to the neck, perhaps in an attempt to stop a robbery in church; Fr. Salvador Ruiz Enciso, who was kidnapped and killed; Fr. Marco Antonio Duran Romero, killed in a gunfight between soldiers and an armed group. A laywoman, Mary Elizabeth Macas Castro, of the Scalabrinian Lay Movement, kidnapped by a group of drug dealers and brutally killed. Brazil: Fr. Romeu Drago was killed in his home. His body was then brought to about 25 kilometers (15 miles) from his home, where he was burned. Paraguay: Monsignor Julio Csar lvarez was killed. His body was found in his room, hand and foot bound, with injuries and scratches and strangled. Nicaragua; Fr. Marlon Ernesto Pupiro Garca was kidnapped and killed . Africa. The killings took place in Burundi (2) and one each in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Southern Sudan, Tu-
nisia, Kenya. Tunisia: Fr. Marek Rybinsk was killed, a Salesian missionary, whose body was found dead in a local Salesian school of Manouba. Kenya: Fr. Awuor Kiser was attacked in a suburb of the Kenyan capital. Congo: Sister Jeanne Yegmane was killed in an ambush. South Sudan: Sister Angelina, while bringing medical aid to refugees. Burundi: during a robbery attempt Sister Lukrecija Mamica, of the Sisters of Charity and Francesco Bazzani, a volunteer. In Asia there were four deaths, three in India and one in the Philippines. India: Fr. G. Amalan was killed in his room by a person who escaped with a few rupees found in the home; Sister Valsha John, who worked among the poor and tribal people, killed in her home, a catechist and lay activist Rabindra Parichha, kidnapped and killed. Philippines: Fr. Fausto Tentorio, PIME missionary was killed, while on his way to a priests meeting, two gunmen shot him in the head and back. The sole death in Europe was in Spain, Fr. Ricardo Muoz Juarez was killed by thieves who broke into his home. (Zenit)
Benedict XVI will be praying this month for the victims of natural disasters. The Apostleship of Prayer announced the intentions chosen by the Pope for January. His general intention is that the victims of natural disasters may receive the spiritual and material comfort they need to rebuild their lives. The Pontiffs mission intention is focused on peace: That the dedication of Christians to peace may bear witness to the name of Christ before all men and women of good will. (Zenit)
Pope urges world to seek Christs peace in 2012
Pope Benedict XVI marked 2012s Solemnity of Mary the Mother of God with a proclamation of the peace that is found in her son Jesus Christ. As Saint Paul says, He is our peace, and at the same time the way by which individuals and peoples can reach this goal to which we all aspire, the Pope said in his homily on the Jan. 1 feast day, which coincided with the Churchs 45th annual World Day of Peace. The Pope welcomed pilgrims, Church leaders, and international dignitaries to St. Peters Basilica for the years first public Papal Mass. He told them that peace, in the highest and fullest sense, is the sum and synthesis of all blessings given by God. (CNA)
Pope approves miracles of Blesseds Marianne Cope and Kateri Tekakwitha
Pope Benedict XVI formally recognized miracles attributed to Bl. Marianne Cope and Bl. Kateri Tekakwitha on Dec. 19, clearing the way for both women to be canonized. The two women, who both lived in the United States, were among numerous individuals whose sainthood causes were advanced by decrees authorized by Pope Benedict XVI on Monday. Sister Grace Anne Dillenschneider, vice postulator for the Cause for the Diocese of Syracuse, told CNA on Dec. 19 that the date for Bl. Copes canonization has not yet been confirmed. The Congregation for the Causes of Saints had already approved Bl. Copes second official miracle, which involved the medical recovery of a woman in Syracuse who was cured of a fatal and irreversible health condition. (CNA)
ies still in good condition, which he carried out to dry in the sun. Now, thanks to the proceeds of sales, he thinks he can revive E. Pix. At first, the publisher wanted to sell them at a discount, given the damage. But Masahiro Kudo, deputy director of the Miura Ayako Literature Museum Foundation [a Japanese writer known for her works on Christian themes] insisted to buy at full price: They are very precious copies. They demonstrate the love of God for
the survivors. Driven by word of mouth, Kumagai has started selling them online. Mizue Takahashi, a 70 year old resident in Tokyo, bought one: The copy was still damp when I received it. It helped me to understand the tsunami and to provide answers for the pain it has caused to our country. With the growing number of buyers, the publisher was able to pay salaries despite the drama. Now he hopes to rebuild his business. (AsiaNews)
SHIJIAZHUANG, China, Dec. 30, 2011An online Catholic website has called for prayers for a priest and six seminarians killed in a road accident earlier this month. The appeal was issued by popular mainland site Tianzhujiao Zaixian (Catholic Church online), and suggested that Catholics offer a requiem
row, also at 10am. We were very shocked and sad to hear about the accident. Despite geographical distance, we try to do something to express the concern and consolation from the universal Church, said JPC project officer Or Yan-yan. Father Joseph Shi Liming of Baoding and six seminarians were killed on December 11 when the minivan they were driving in collided head-on with a truck and overturned, before being struck by another truck. One seminarian, Gabriel Gao, survived the accident after being thrown from the vehicle during the initial collision. He is recovering in neurosurgery ward at a hospital in Shijiazhuang city, according
to a report by a Catholic blogger using the name Mengshou zhufuzhe, which means the one who is blessed, who visited Gao. Though he was able to open his eyes and look around and respond to peoples words, his condition is still far from full consciousness, the blogger wrote. Mainland Church sources have said that families of the deceased have received some compensation and that the Jinzhou city government has promised to provide them with pensions. The JPC also called for prayers for Fr Liu Qijin of Anguo, who fractured his leg in a separate road accident on December 12, in which another passenger in the car was killed. (UCAN)
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 16 No. 1
January 2 - 15, 2012
News Features
the theme of Educating Young People in Justice and Peace. In his homily, he called this education a task for every generation, and said humanity has shown increasing awareness of it in light of the 20th centurys tragic events. From the Churchs perspective, an education in peace is also part of the mission received from Christ because the Gospel of Christ is also the Gospel of justice and peace. But he warned against a technological mentality and a culture of relativism that can obscure the need for virtue and truth in the educational process. The Pope highlighted the role of families and religious communities, in helping young people to learn the importance and the art of peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, dialogue and understanding. These goals, he said, are closely tied to the work of religious instruction. Every pathway of authentic religious formation guides the person, from the most tender age, to know God, to love him and to do his will, the Pope observed. God is love, he is just and peaceable, and anyone wishing to honor him must first his study for Sundays midday prayer. Thus do we begin the new year 2012 with our gaze fixed on the face of God, revealed in the child of Bethlehem, he said, and on his mother Mary, who with humble submission accepted the divine plan. Through Marys acceptance of Gods will, the true light which enlightens everyone came into the world, and the path of peace was reopened. Pope Benedict invited all people to have the patience and constancy to seek out justice and peace, to cultivate a taste for what is just and true. He noted that peace was never a quality that can be fully achieved, but a goal to which we must all aspire and for which we must all work. Let us pray that the leaders of nations may renew their willingness and commitment to accept and support this irrepressible desire of humanity, he urged, entrusting this hope to Mary as the mother of the King of Peace. Feast of the Holy Family Two days before the Solemnity of Mary the Mother of God, the Church observed another feast of the Christmas season as
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it honored the Holy Family on Dec. 30. In his Dec. 28 general audience, Pope Benedict continued his series on prayer with a reflection on the prayer life of Jesus, Mary, and Saint Joseph. Through their example, he said, we learn to contemplate the mystery of Gods presence and to grow as faithful disciples of Christ. He noted that the Gospels present Mary as the supreme model of prayerful meditation on the mysteries of Christs life,which the Church continues to practice through the Rosary. Joseph, meanwhile, taught Jesus his own quiet fidelity to work, prayer and observance of the precepts of the law. At the center of the Holy Family was Jesus unique relationship with his heavenly Father, a mystery that stands at the heart of all Christian prayer. May the example of the Holy Family inspire all Christian families to be schools of prayer, the Pope said, as he urged parents and children to come to know that closeness to God which we joyfully celebrate in these days of Christmas. (CNA/EWTN News)
of all act like a child following his fathers example. Angelus Address In his Angelus address after the Jan. 1 Mass, Pope Benedict
offered further thoughts on the peace offered to humanity in Christ. The face of God was revealed in Jesus, he told pilgrims gathered outside the window of
Not an abstract idea, evangelization calls for real witness, says pope
VATICAN City, Dec. 19, 2011New evangelization is not an abstract idea to pitch, but rather a call to authentically live the Gospel message, Pope Benedict XVI said. Christian faith provides a surer basis for life than the secular vision; for it is only in the mystery of the Word made flesh that the mystery of humanity truly becomes clear, he said quoting from Gaudium et Spes, the Second Vatican Council document on the church and society. The pope was speaking Dec. 17 to bishops from New Zealand and the Pacific Islands who were making their ad limina visits to the Vatican. He said he was aware of the challenges they faced because of increased secularization such as a weakened appreciation for the sacred nature of Christian marriage and the stability of the family. In such a context the struggle to lead a life worthy of our baptismal calling and to abstain from the earthly passions which wage war against our souls becomes ever more challenging, he said. The pope added it was precisely these challenges that prompted him to establish the Pontifical Council for Promoting New Evangelization. Since the Christian faith is founded on the Word made flesh, Jesus Christ, the new evangelization is not an abstract concept but a renewal of authentic Christian living based on the teachings of the church, he said. The pope encouraged the bishops to live in full communion with their brother bishops and priests and to strengthen their sense of faith and charity so that those whom you serve, in their turn, may imitate your charity and be ambassadors of Christ both in the church and in the civil arena. Being good, wise and holy priests also attracts vocations, he said, asking that young people receive greater assistance with spiritual discernment so as to know better Gods will. Because the task of spreading the Gospel in such a vast area of many islands often depends on lay missionaries and catechists, the pope asked that they continue to receive sound and ongoing formation so their zeal would bear much fruit. (CNS)
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EDITORIAL
Opinion
Sizing up the challenges
CBCP Monitor
January 2 - 15, 2012
Vol. 16 No. 1
EVERY New Year poses new challenges. Weve been through this routine for quite some time now. But I must say that this New Year presents to us challenges that are more complex and complicated, more tricky and deadly. This must be due, at least in part, to the accelerated pace of technological development, as well as a population that is growing not only in number but also in both sophistication, on the one hand, and ignorance, confusion and error, on the other. Both contrasts and conflicts that are getting sharper, on the one hand, and the subtle process of homogenizing people mindlessly, on the other, are taking place. This combination of factors seems very intriguing, indeed. Some people can know a lot yet miss the point. Others can know little yet continue to be wise. And now, at the back of our minds, we ask, and who is going to judge who is right and is who is wrong? There now on seems to be a crisis on what norms and standards to follow these days, what values and in what order they have to be upheld and defended. Many people seem to be guided solely by purely subjective criteria. St. Paul once said: The spiritual man judges all things, and he himself is judged by no man. (1 Cor 2,13) Its an intriguing affirmation that for sure will be questioned, if not rejected, by skeptics, agnostics and atheists. But I believe in itits the spiritual man, the one vitally connected with God, who knows things objectively. In the end, its the kind of spirit one submits himself to that would guide him in his decisions.
Illustration by Bladimer Usi
The virtues of prudence and discretion have never been so needed as during these times. The demands of charity have become more nuanced. We have to be careful with our rash judgments and our reckless speech. So many things are just happening in the micro and macro levels of life, in the personal and social aspects, in the spiritual and moral and the material worlds. Todays ballistic development in technology actually requires a corresponding radical maturation of our spiritual life. But we can observe hardly any correspondence between the two. One has to learn how to distinguish and integrate things properly, putting them in their right places, order and hierarchy. This is not going to be an easy task, but neither is it impossible. One has to learn how to hold our horses and restrain our emotions, moderate our urges, and how to think, judge and reason properly, as well as how to speak and express ourselves with tact and courtesy in spite of our differences. One has to learn how to dialogue with the different parties on different issues. The more interaction, the better. The more linkages we have among ourselves, the better for us. We have to foster the culture of dialogue. One needs to know more the range and intricacies of the now in-thing of tolerancein the fields of culture, law, religion, politics, etc., without falling into chaos and disorder, and without forgetting that there are certain things that remain absolute and unchangeable in spite of the constant flux in life. Challenges that pose as problems are actually opportunities, chances and windows to develop the appropriate virtues, attitudes and skills. They provide the occasion and the spur to bring out knowledge, wisdom and maturity to the next level.
Tidbits
HAPPY New Year. It is a greeting that though commonly used still packs potent message presaging brighter future come the New Year. For I know that 2012 with a clean slate comprising of three hundred sixty six days will uncover the untapped potential that is still in us. Predictions of more intense natural calamities such as storms and earthquakes, of more political tensions and party squabbles, of arm skirmishes and human right violations here and there in the country, of economic depressions and insufficient incomes both individually and collectively, have already been lined up by scientists and business experts. But people remain undaunted. Lodged within them is that deep feeling that all these negative predictions are for people who have hope opportunities for the betterment of their status. After all for men of faith the answer to our sad plight goes beyond socio-economic analysis and political maneuverings. For the start our faith believes that this God-
made-Man gives us the stubborn hope that blossoms best in moments of darkness and ambiguity; that it would give us the needed courage to pick up again the communal problem of searching for the truth that we have temporarily left off; that we can readily face up to the moral problems, political confusions, and social illusions, that have through these years tightly gripped the soul of our country. Time visited by God gives us the hope to extricate ourselves from the sad situation that we are in, the time when work is scarce, when families are so poor they can no longer live with dignity, when the greed of those in the corridors of power has drowned away all their shame and decency, when corruption has become our greatest shame as a people, when the chaotic climate change with its flash floods has threatened thousands of lives living in the low land. This hope is dynamic, alive, vigorous. It pushes us to action. It is alien for people of hope to say that the event of our times is
Moving on
SISTER, can we visit you on Sunday? My husband and I would like to show you our baby. He is six months old now! Such words fill us, Good Shepherd Sisters, with joy and excitement as if our own daughter was coming over to show our grandchild. Whether our client was a single pregnant girl or woman, a depressed domestic helper who was suddenly terminated from an overseas job with no savings to be proud of, a battered wife running to save her life and her two children from a violent husband, a fourteen year old who had enough courage to file charges against her step father who had been abusing her for the past three yearsthe only consolation we get for the time and energy we spent listening to them as they related the devastating situation they were in, discerning with them what would be the next step now, and setting them off to a new start is the information we get months or years later that they have moved on. Yes, moving on is the term they use when they arrive at a decision to get back to mainstream societyto go back to school, to find a job, to live independently with her children away from the abusive man, or to return to family. Lately, one of our Sisters received a Christmas card from a girl who was sheltered in our Good Shepherd Girls Home in Cebu in 1965. She wrote, This is to thank you for the many happy experiences spent in Banawa, Cebu, most especially for the love and care that I and my sister received. If it were not for the Good Shepherd Sisters, I would not have reached this far. If I have four God-given children, it is because I am returning to others the gifts received. My husband, a governmentemployed physician, cannot put
Love Life
up his own clinic so he is raising ducks, turkeys and chicken for extra income. I have just retired after 40 years of practicing my professiona librarian. I intend now to volunteer at a charitable foundation for out-of-school youth run by the Marist Fathers. We are all fine. Thank God for giving me the grace to be able to cope with my responsibilities as their mother. This has given me the opportunity to apply what I learned as a Good Shepherd girl. I just hope my children will grow up the way God wants them to be. Please pray for my sister. Two years ago her husband had a stroke. A miracle happened through the prayers of the GS Sisters and concerned friends. He is fully recovered. Enclosed is our Christmas present. May you have a Grace-filled Season. Lately, our girls have been sending us messages by text or email and not too many handwritten cards. Last month, I got a text from a 24 year old young lady that we sheltered when she was 14. She was referred to us by a parish priest for safety from her father who had been sexually abusing her since she was 8 years old. We helped her file a case, got lawyers pro bono, and helped her finish high school. She was a working student all through her BS Education. We received word from her lawyers that her father has finally been sentenced for life imprisonment. On the other hand, she joyfully texted me that she received her regular appointment from DepEd as a grade school teacher, after 5 years working on a temporary status. They, and thousands before them, have moved on. And we pray that they will continue to respond to the movements of grace in their hearts and in their life, with memories of their stay with the Good Shepherd Sisters sometime in their younger days.
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Candidly Speaking
Pedro C. Quitorio
Editor-in-Chief
Theological life
a slogan or motto in schools and offices, I think we would be doing great. We need to live a theological life, a life continuously fueled and driven by faith, and not just by reason, feelings and instincts. Not even by our sophisticated sciences, technologies and arts. Our problem is that we are at present succumbing to a rationalist and technological mentality which puts our reason and other human capabilities as the prime defining force of our life. If not that, then we are stuck with the other extreme, the low end of a lifestyle of bondage, slavery and addiction in drugs, sex, food and drinks. People become so self-absorbed, so dominated by their passions and instincts that not even reason,
Candidly Speaking / A5
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News Editor
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Features Editor
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Comptroller
The CBCP Monitor is published fortnightly by the CBCP Communications Development Foundation, Inc., with editorial and business offices at 470 Gen. Luna St., Intramuros, Manila. P.O. Box 3601, 1076 MCPO. Editorial: (063) 404-2182. Business: (063)404-1612.; ISSN 1908-2940
WE have just begun a new year with the liturgical celebration of the solemnity of Mary, the Holy Mother of God. In the gospel of the Mass, we are told about the shepherds who went to see the child Jesus simply because they were told by an angel. They believed and obeyed in all their simplicity, and they were rewarded immensely. As the gospel narrates, they went back, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, in accord with what had been told them. (Lk 2,20) More significantly, we are told that Mary also treasured all these things (what the shepherds told her) and reflected on them in her heart. (Lk 2,19) The elements of being told, then believing and obeying, then treasuring and reflecting on what was told, are prominently bannered
in this gospel. They are elements that comprise the nature and character of faith, of what it involves and demands. We need to be familiar with them because they comprise the basic elements in our life. Our life is actually never just our own project, our own design. It is fundamentally given and directed. It involves a law that has to be followed, a force and impulse that comes from outside before it is made our own. And for sure, it is a force that never ceases to be external to us even if we have already made it our own. This is a fundamental truth about us that needs to be ventilated more widely, more persistently and creatively, because we tend to forget it or at least to distort it. If only this idea, this piece of basic truth could just be a blurb repeated often on radio and TV or
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 16 No. 1
January 2 - 15, 2012
Opinion
Happy New Year!
for better living. Would that there be less murderers and thieves. Would that national as well as local public officials dutifully fulfill their mandate of public service. Would that in the year ahead, truth and justice, peace and development, become a composite reality in the country. Let it be said that hopelessness is self-defeatism just as despair destroys all meanings of the present as well as all expectations in the future. Desperation is a cruel dehumanizing experience. Happy New Year! This means there is still life ahead. A man has the chance to become a better husband and father. A woman in turn has the opportunity to become a better wife and mother. And young people get the occasion to behave better, to learn more, to grow in wisdom and age. An individual could be great and admirable, promising and enviable. But death evens up everything. It is called the Great Equalizer. But this unwelcome thought gives in precisely to the coming of a New Year. Time is irreversible. Hope is invaluable. Life is irreplaceable. Happy New Year!
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Rev. Eutiquio Euly B. Belizar, Jr., SThD
Oscar V. Cruz, DD
Duc in Altum
prayer is Gods weakness; we are for the good of everyone, and when God is with us, who will be against us? Let our lawmakers and government officials be aware that the money that they would appropriate for the implementation of RH Bill should be used instead for the construction of more hospitals in every cities and municipalities in the country, provide the much needed emergency medicines in every clinics in each barangay, give hazard allowance to the health workers, build more schools especially in those places ravaged and damaged by typhoons pedring, ramon and sendong. Let us fervently pray that they will follow their own conscience and that they will think about the plights of their respective constituents who expect from their lawmakers the most needed basic requirements in life. *** Birthday greetings to Rev. Monsignor Alex V. Amandy, H.E., Rev. Fr. Leandro Magnait, Bro. Jun Hio of Veritas Hello Father 911 Saturday Edition, Gigi de Lara and Marlon Lacquio all of the Diocese of Kalookan. Birthday greetings also to Most Rev. Bishop Teodoro Bacani, D.D. Praying for the eternal repose of the soul of my father Benito E. Santiago, Sr. whose birthday and death anniversary are on the 12th and 16th of January. May perpetual light shine upon him and may he rest in peace. Tatay, we miss you and we love you!
*** The year 2012 starts with political uncertainties. The Senate is faced with the trial of the impeachment case filed by the House of Representatives against the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, Hon. Renato Corona. Instead of focusing their work on the much needed legislation, the House of Representatives will be busy preparing their stand in prosecuting the Chief Justice while the Senators-Judges will focus their attention on the trial of the impeachment case. Meanwhile, the countrys economy continues to slow down; corporations are closing shops, employees are being retrenched, foreign investors are planning to get out of the country due to the ailing economy in America and Europe. Let us therefore be united in being objective and impartial in making our opinions and observations on whatever is happening in the country, especially during the impeachment trial. Let us not be emotional in our decision-making. *** Calling on all Pro-Lifers! We are aware that the authorities are really keen on passing the RH Bill, come what may. Therefore, let us bombard heavens with our daily prayers that our lawmakers in the House of Representatives be enlightened and may they realize the bad effects of RH Bill should they pass it at the plenary session. Prayer is our strength, and our collective
Spaces of Hope
YOU Are Now Leaving the Island of Luzon, a concrete overhead sign authoritatively noted as our contingent raced into the port of Matnog, Sorsogon. Praise God, we made it! I said to myself, to the mid-point of Takbo Maharlika. God is faithful. After finishing 1,386 kilometers in about 13 weeks, we were nearly half-way to Zamboanga City. I felt a distinct surge of joy at reaching the half-way mark. After all, when we finished the first 10-kilometer run in Laoag City last 8 August 2011, we still had to make nearly 300 such runs! Now it is only twice the length. At about 1,250 steps for every kilometer, we had already made about 1,732,500 steps. As we say in Takbo Maharlika: Coming together to change ourselves and the Philippines, one step at a time. Not bad! We count our blessings. If we compare the map of the Philippines to that of a pregnant womanan insight that struck me while preparing for a talk six years agowe can see that Luzon is the head, Visayas the chest, and Mindanao the belly. Matnog seems to be somewhere in the throat of our country while the starting point in Laoag City is the crown of the head. Yes, as far as I could tell, ours is the only country shaped like that of a human being.
Candidly Speaking / A4
Random thoughts
(Part 1)
by the towering feminine beauty of Mt. Mayon and viewed with some trepidation the squat masculinity of Mt. Bulusan. And I am not even talking about the beauty of our people, the warmth and smiles of those we met along the way. *** What is sad is that this thing of beauty, the Philippines, is beset by forces that threaten to rent it asunder. When will we get our acts together? Yes, there were even some segments along the way that were skipped due to security concerns. The first half taught us many things. The first is the every-deepening call to trust. While we expected the worst and hoped for the bestthe very reason why we started out with three vehicles that carried cooking equipment and kitchen utensils, even sleeping mats, and we nearly brought shovels for our team just in case Gods providence had provided us with all our needs and even more besides. As we began the relatively short Visayas leg at Allen, Northern Samar, we made do with only one reserve vehicle and left most of our provisions and personal belongings behind. It feels good to travel light! We also learned that there is no substitute for experience as the best teacher. Good intentions were mostly what we began with. Hence, we had to redraw our plans many times. What started out as something that may be misunderstood as trying to break establish a record has become a real attempt to bring in people into the life-giving and life-sustaining rhythms of prayer and physical fitness, particularly running. Now we have more solid basis for deciding. The view from the ground can at times be disorienting but at least we are grounded. The journey has been truly both external and internal. This, however, is another story. *** By the time this article is printed, Takbo Maharlika would have finished the Visayas leg. By January 3, we would have resumed the run in Tacloban, just 148 km from Liloan, Southern Leyte. From there we proceed to Surigao. We ask for prayers. We recall and pray for the many victims of Typhoon Sendong. It is one of the great tragedies of our times. Although the Maharlika Highway does not pass through CDO and Iligan, we offer the little sacrifices we encounter during the run to our fellow Filipinos in these areas. We dedicate Takbo Maharlika to them.
We started our run at the crown of this womans head and ended the Luzon leg just about where her throat is. *** And this lady is breathtakingly beautiful! We have felt the winds the move the giant windmills of Bangui and have walked on the white sands of Pagudpod. We ran the length of the Patapat Bridge that hugs the waistline of a mountain while facing the Western Philippine Sea. We passed by the mighty Cagayan River, awed by her dynamic waters teeming with life. A sevenkilometer run up the historic Dalton Pass straddling between Nueva Viscaya and Nueva Ecija took our breath away! We ran alongside the rice fields of Central Plains of Luzon which had taken a beating from Typhoon Pedring. A few weeks earlier a tropical depression saw our vehicle providentially moving just slightly ahead of the rains in Isabela. EDSA proved to be challenging in more ways than one, though we felt the reverberations of its historical imprints. Serene Mount Makiling told us we were in Laguna while the grueling Bitukang Manok road etched Quezon Province, with its coconut-lined landscape, in our minds. We were mesmerized
much less, faith would have any effect. More than anything else, this challenge is the most important. It may not be the one immediately felt, but it surely is the one that goes together with our ultimate goal in life. Remember what our Lord said: What does it a profit a man if he gains the whole world but loses his own soul? (Mt 16,26) And that episode of Martha and Mary when our Lord told the busy Martha, you are troubled about many things, but one thing is necessary. Mary has chosen the
best part, which shall not be taken away from her. (Lk 10,41-42) Both instances clearly show us the priority of prayer over action, faith over reason, the spiritual over the material, the sacred over the mundane. Its not the latter elements are bad. They just have to be kept in their proper places and fed by their proper nourishment. Yet, this distinction and relation between these two sets of elements is hardly known nowadays, not to mention, lived. Many of us do not know how to integrate them properly in their
ordinary daily lives. This is where the need to talk, explain and effectively portray the theological life comes to the fore. In fact, it would seem that any talk about theology or anything theological is immediately blocked off or considered as restricted only to some people who may have the heart for it. They dont realize it has a universal applicability. Theres certainly an urgent need for the appropriate evangelization and catechesis on this basic point. This should be primarily done in families and schools, with the Church always promoting it.
Of course, more than just talking, what is needed is widespread giving of example, of showing living testimony of the wisdom and practicability of this truth. We need to see many people effectively living this truth, such that a certain appropriate culture and lifestyle would develop in society. Theological life involves prayer, sacrifice, sacraments, developing virtues, sanctification of ones ordinary work and duties, apostolate as a necessary consequence of all this, done in all levels of life.
we are fully aware that Heaven far exceeds what we can merit, the Pope says, it will always be true that our behavior is not indifferent before God and therefore is not indifferent for the unfolding of history (35). Even when we seem powerless before the enemy, our actions engender hope for us and for others (35). In other words, the more we engage actively and constructively in the efforts to improve society, the more we make alive the hope that is in us. Conversely, the more indifferent we are, the more cynicism destroys our capacity to dream for a better, renewed life. And when we act, when we actively involve ourselves in the unfolding of history, the element of suffering becomes all the more unavoidable. Being a consequence of our finitude, suffering is already inevitable, but it can swell into horrifying levels when
we labor for truth and justice. We can perhaps minimize it by leading a life of utter indifference. We can close our eyes from falsehood and tyranny, and spare ourselves from hostility. But is this the Christian option? The Holy Father says, It is not by sidestepping or fleeing from suffering that we are healed, but rather by our capacity for accepting it, maturing through it and finding meaning through union with Christ, who suffered with infinite love (37). And with a rather stunning emphasis, he repeats at least three (3) times in the encyclical that the capacity to suffer for truth and justice is an essential criterion, the very measure, of humanity (cf. 38 and 39). To abandon this capacity would destroy man himself. Truth and justice must stand above my comfort and physical well-being, or else my life itself becomes a lie (38).
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Local News
CBCP Monitor
January 2 - 15, 2012
Vol. 16 No. 1
Relief goods donated for typhoon victims in Iligan City are received and repacked at the Diocesan Pastoral Center ready for distribution to evacuees and other affected individuals.
decided to give P100 from his tooth fairy money. The boy lost two teeth recently and got P50 for each tooth. The young mother said the children are aware of whats going on in Cagayan de Oro and Iligan City, and are willing to help out, each according to his own capacity. We showed the kids all the
pictures and footage and explained to them what happened. Then, we told them how much [help the people need], mainly cash to buy basic clean bottled water firstly and the rest of the supplies after. We thought cash was the best thing we can offer at this time, she said. Rather than decide for the entire family how exactly to pitch
in, the parents let the brood think of ways to help, asking them how can we specifically save on purchases so the cash can be given to the victims? The others are really pondering how much they will give since I told them they have the freedom to decide. Were still waiting for their decisions, she added. (CBCPforLife)
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Camarines Norte, he said. The province has recently had a spate of robbery and murder targeting business establishments and businessmen. Mining sites in the province particularly in the towns of Paracale, Jose Panganiban and Labo had also its share of violence and killing. Garcera urged the people to do their share in working for peace in our province and in our country by being pro-active. Let us join hands with our local government and the different law enforcement agencies in driving away the dark clouds of evil from our midst so that justice and peace will reign once more in our locality, he said. It seems that ours is a time that is constantly buffeted by the stormy winds of greed, violence and the unbridled quest for riches and power, the bishop added. The pastoral letter, released in time for the celebration of the Solemnity of Mary on January 1 and the World Day of Peace reiterated a previous papal message to ask Marys intercession for peace, especially where violence is rampant.
Garcera said the Filipinos devotion to Mary has reaped numerous benefits on the people. He said this devotion is also manifest in the local Church of Daet, saying that the Vatican approval of the canonical coronation of Nuestra Seora de Candelaria during the closing ceremonies of the quadricentennial celebrations of the dioceses first three parishes was in itself a distinctive gift that highlights the peoples love and devotion to the Blessed Mother. As the diocese aims to accomplish two events for 2012 to revitalize the spiritual life of the faithful, Garcera hopes that the said occasions will bring us closer to Gods plan for us. The diocese will celebrate in 2012 the Year on Liturgy which aims to bring the faithful to worship God with more dignity and solemnity. Another event is the reorganization of the Parish Pastoral Councils and the Parish Finance Councils to become more effective and efficient in responding to the peculiar needs and challenges of the present times. (CBCPNews)
Hicap and vice chair Salvador France told SoKor Ambassador to Manila, Lee Hye-min that the Baler-Casiguran road and the Casiguran Seaport projects, amounting to P1.416 billion and P2.439 billion respectively, would have devastating impacts to the livelihood of farmers, fisherfolks and indigenous peoples and even to the environment. The fisherfolk leaders also told the Ambassador that the Apeco project as a whole is highly opposed by the farming, fishing and indigenous communities because it would harm the livelihood of the people and would lead to the eventual destruction of the environment in Aurora province. They also told Lee that the enabling laws creating the Apeco project violated the provisions of the Philippine Constitution, particularly the agrarian reform and social justice clauses.
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Citing the petition of Anakpawis Rep. Rafael Mariano and other complainants filed before the Supreme Court, Pamalakaya argued that Republic Acts (RA) 9490 and 10083 violated the constitutional provisions pertaining to agrarian reform and social justice as the said laws had virtually cancelled the certificate of land ownership awards and emancipation patents given to agrarian reform beneficiaries living the area where the Apeco is to be erected. Pamalakaya also told Lee that hectares and hectares of ancestral lands by the Agta and Dumagat tribes will also be reclaimed by the project, a culpable violation of the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act of 1997. Pamalakaya says that the aforementioned reasons are enough to convince the Ambassador to consider their appeal and withdraw its funding to the controversial project. (Noel Sales Barcelona/CBCPNews)
Under the pontifical mission societies are four organizations that have distinct programs but with only one goalto promote missionary spirit among Catholics. The Society for the Propagation of the Faith promotes among the faithful a worldwide mission enthusiasm, particularly through World Mission Sunday activities. The Society of Saint Peter the Apostle, meanwhile, serves mission through the spiritual and intellectual formation of apostolic personnel, like priests and catechists, in mission territories. The Society of the Holy Childhood promotes mission awareness and encourages commitment among children through its children-helping-children initiatives.
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Another association, the Missionary Union of the Clergy, promotes the missionary dimensions of priestly life and also prays for an increase in missionary vocations. Support from popes Support for the missionary efforts of the PMS had been constantly expressed by the popes in their messages for the World Mission Sunday. Blessed John Paul II, in his mission encyclical has noted that the pontifical mission societies have the central role in mission promotion as they bring a spirit of universality and service to the Churchs mission (RM 84). Palma noted that as the celebration of the Year of the PMS reaches its climax in October, the universal Church will begin its
celebration of the Year of Faith declared by the Vatican from October 11, 2012 to November 24, 2013. He said a profound relationship exists between these two year-long activities [since] faith and missionary evangelization are always interwoven. Palma pointed out that in his declaration of the year of faith, Pope Benedict asks for the missionary commitment of believers (PF 7). May Filipinos hear and heed the papal invitation to a deepened faith and a concomitant mission response! he declared. Celebrate Mission events The CBCP head encouraged the Filipino faithful to join the PMS mission events as well as various diocesan initiatives
all in celebration of the gift of the Christian faith that dedicated missionaries brought to our shores. As your bishop-shepherds, we exhort you, the Filipino faithful, to wholeheartedly respond to nationally-initiated PMS programs as well as local efforts coordinated by the PMS Diocesan Mission Directors, Palma said. He reminded the faithful to take as a challenge the words of Blessed John Paul II, who declared in 1981 his special desire that the Filipinos will become the foremost missionaries of the Church in Asia. The CBCP has released a special prayer (see A7) to be recited after communion at Sunday Masses in all Catholic churches and chapels nationwide throughout the year of the PMS.
College in Katipunan, Quezon City. According to organizers, the summit intends to update private schools on the K+12 program and provide a platform for sharing and discussion among schools on the issues of transition, monetary costs, and curriculum, among others. It will also be a venue for sharing actions and strategies towards the transition to K+ 12 from basic education schools, and hopes to identify issues, concerns and recommendations that may be addressed by CEAP as
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a national association and by its regional units, the organizers said. Late last year, the Department of Education (DepEd) said it is ready to implement K+12 program nationwide, especially with its budgetary increase for this year. Under the K+12 program, the countrys current 10-year basic education, covering six years of elementary and four years of high school, will be extended to 12 years six years of elementary, four years of junior high school (Grade 7 to 10), and
two years of senior high school (Grade 11 to 12). According to government, the shift to 12 years of basic education curriculum will improve students competencies in subjects especially in English, Math and Science and make them prepared for college and globally skilled for local and foreign employment. Until now, the Philippines is one of the only two countries in the world with 10-year basic education curriculum, the other being Myanmar. (YouthPinoy)
worship of God because He truly deserves it. He explained the Sabbath Day is the time to re-establish the family, as a family of God, as a family brought together by prayer, worship and adoration. He added the Jewish people keep the Sabbath Day sacred, a day spent with ones family because it is worship day. So from prayer, you go into action because prayer and action must come together, he explained. Godly actions come from worship and affinity with God because our God is a God of goodness.
Tagle said the gospel talks about testimony and witnessing as John the Baptist was a witness to the One greater than him. He said the world is in need of witnesses to Christ. Kaya ang mahalaga we have God, that we have received God in ourselves so that we can witness Him through our words, through our attitudes, through our interaction, through our deeds, all of them hopefully, will be a living witness to the God who comes to save, the Manila prelate further explained. The 54-year old prelate said
the nine-day Misa de Aguinaldo is celebrated to prepare for the birth of the Messiah. According to him, he has been often asked why the celebration takes nine days. But he explained that the nine-day celebration symbolizes the nine months Mary carried Jesus in her womb and every day is an equivalent of one month until the joyful event of the birth of her son. Ngayon ho, nagsisimba kayo ng siyam, kapag hindi ninyo kinompleto yung siyam, premature, he added. Chief Justice Renato Corona
and staff attended the Mass. Meanwhile, Supreme Court Administrator and Spokesman Justice Midas Marquez said the invitation extended to Archbishop Tagle was made before the impeachment moves at the House of Representatives. He expressed the Courts sincere appreciation for the prelates presence despite the controversy brought about by the articles of impeachment approved by 188 lawmakers of the House of Representatives last Dec. 12. (Melo Acua)
measuring 3.5 hectares where affected victims could be resettled in Upper Balulang, near the airport and were optimistic we can still get land somewhere in Lumbia, Nebres said. He also mentioned another 10-hectare property has been targeted for resettlement in Iligan City through the efforts of the city mayor. Mark Lawrence, Gawad Kalinga coordinator for Ateneo de Manila University, said their own chapter of Gawad Kalinga is prepared to help in the construction of at least 200 homes. What we need is land, he explained. Lawrence said people targeted for resettlement are those whose homes had been completely washed out. He said they will validate the lists provided to them by various agencies. Marami naman talagang tumugon sa relief efforts at sapat na ang donations para sa mga nakaraang araw subalit ang pinag-iisipan na ngayon ay ang pangmatagalan, yung ilang libong mga tao na napinsala, Nebres told CBCPNews. He explained that Ateneo de Manila is duty-bound to help the victims through Xavier University. Recently retired as president of Ateneo de Manila University, Nebres said he once served as president of Xavier University, thats why he knows a number
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of the victims and their nearest of kin. The priest called on generous Filipinos to support their efforts in rebuilding homes and lives of thousands of flood victims. He said regular updates will be provided CBCPNews and China Radio Internationals Filipino Service for the donors information and appropriate guidance. In a related development, Xavier University earlier donated five hectares of its Xavier Compound at Lumbia, Cagayan de Oro city for the Philippine National Red Cross to build new homes for the flood victims. Simple groundbreaking ceremonies were held December 30, 2011 with Red Cross Chairman Richard Gordon and Xavier University chairman Elpidio Paras. The event was witnessed by the representative of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies Selva Sinnadural, local government officials and business leaders. Gordon, a former member of the Philippine Senate said they will build 1,000 shelters as soon as the land is ready with basic service facilities and provisions for livelihood. With classes set to resume tomorrow, flood victims staying in public schools will have to leave the premises and temporarily stay in tent cities installed by the Philippine National Red Cross. (Melo M. Acua)
know more profoundly the life of Blessed Pedro Calungsod and imitate his virtues, especially his devotion to the Eucharist and the Blessed Mother. If we know him better and emulate his virtues, particularly his zeal for learning, living, spreading and even dying for the faith, we become a better people, Palma said. The CBCP head also stressed the coming year is not only a gift from God but also a task, meant for ones good and for
the good of the church and the community. He reminded the faithful that there is much to do considering lifes challenges in our imperfect society with us who are poor or frail people. We move forward with contrite hearts and with firm faith knowing God will not abandon us because he loves us (cf. Isaiah 49:15) and convinced of what we are able to accomplish because of the goodness and power in our hearts, he said. (CBCPNews)
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January 2 - 15, 2012
Diocesan News
He also acknowledged the support of their volunteers from the Archdiocesan Social Action Center. The Social Action Center works closely with the Department of Social Welfare and Development and the coordination has been good, he added. The prelate said it is also incumbent upon the government to help people even those who do not stay at the governments evacuation centers. Offers have been received by the archdiocese from the British-controlled Diego Garcia, from Rome to Canada and the United States. Caritas Manila has been one of the first to come and followed by the Archdiocese of Manila and San Fernando (Pampanga) and truckloads of goods from Zamboanga, Kidapawan and Mati, Ledesma said. The archbishop has proposed to the faithful an adopt a family program for Christmas and the response, according to the prelate, was way beyond expectations. Meanwhile, Sr. Mary Ann Guevara, DC said she and her co-sisters were assigned to two big evacuation centers where they work closely with the Department of Social Welfare and Development officials. The main assistance we extend to them is to organize the evacuees families and find out how many they are and their status, the religious sister said. She added they also do interviews to find out who among the evacuees totally lost their homes. Sr. Mary Ann said the evacuees are grateful for the food supplies and other necessities provided by the government, non-government organizations and faith-based organizations. At one point, I was teary-eyed to see so many people responding to the needs of the flood victims, the nun said. She also learned from the victims of their
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Evacuees line up to get their share of relief goods being distributed at St. Guillermo Parish in Cagayan de Oro City.
desire to be moved out from the flooded areas and resettled in safer areas. Ledesma said the people should try to look ahead to rebuild peoples lives and communities. I think the coming year will be a time for reconstruction of whatever was lost
in the past tragic events, he said. For his part, Iligan Bishop Elenito R. Galido was busy coordinating with government officials, inspecting possible relocation sites for the evacuees in his diocese as of Thursday afternoon. (Melo M. Acuna)
Briefing
Ateneo schools nationwide conduct Operation Tabang Sendong
CAGAYAN DE ORO CityThe Xavier University-Ateneo de Cagayan- a Jesuit run school in Region 10, has conducted Operation Tabang Sendong through the help of other Ateneo Schools in the country and in coordination with the Philippine Air Force and its school community. Students, Faculty and Staff and Alumni manifested their spirit of bayanihan by gathering relief goods to be sent to the different evacuations centers and places in Iligan City, Cagayan de Oro City and Misamis Oriental. The XUs Relief Operation has already received as of Dec. 21 the latest record of cash gifts amounting to P4.9 million and P1.7 million for walk-in cash donations. (Michael Andrew W. Yu)
CWL asserts pro-life stand, promotes NFP
JOIN the May They Be One Bible Run on January 22, 2012, 5 a.m. at the Quirino Grandstand in Manila. The event is part of a nationwide campaign of the same name that aims to bring 5 million
Bibles to 5 million poor Filipino families in 7 years. More than 5,000 clergy and laity, students and professionals, public servants and business executives are expected to run in support of the Cause and
cost of the Bible Campaign. Proceeds from the event will go to the production of MTBO Bibles which are now pegged at P150.00 per Bible. Registration fees are P250 (student rate) and P350 per person.
Come and be part of this historic event and its vision! Bring your parish members/ family. For further inquiries, you may call 524-5337 or 7037432. Mobile phone no. 09179852076.
MATI City The Catholic Womens League in the Diocese of Mati publicly proclaimed their unequivocal stand in defense of life and the promotion of the Natural Family Planning (NFP) method of birth regulation. CWL diocesan president Norma Lanaban of Banganga unit stressed the groups position against the reproductive health bill during its general assembly last December 18 at the Clergy compound in Mati City. Lanaban explained that during their monthly diocesan officers meeting, they kept up their study and discussion on the RH Bill vis--vis perceived gradual weakening of family ties and respect for human life, in line with the CWL National Plan through National President Dr. Carmelita Go and the NFP campaign of Archbishop Antonio Ledesma of Cagayan de Oro. (Sr. Marietta Alo, OND)
Davao holds Archdiocesan Youth Day to culminate YOTY
Teach us to acknowledge our faults and failings. Enable us to become your apostolic disciples, Just, truthful, honest, hardworking and generous So our neighbors will be drawn to your loving heart. Holy Spirit, make Jesus truly come alive in us and Empower us to make Him known and loved. Spirit of the Risen Lord, transform our hearts, Setting them ablaze with zeal for the Gospel, Especially in this anniversary year of the beginnings of The Pontifical Mission Societies in our beloved homeland. Open our eyes and hearts to all men and women,
Adults and children, the poor and forgottento the entire world! Mary, Mother of the Church and Star of the New Evangelization, Lead us to your Son so that our love for him will be sincere. Teach us to be faithful disciples, doing whatsoever he tells us, To follow his path of self-sacrificing love. Saint Lorenzo Ruiz, inspire our missionary commitment. Blessed Pedro Calungsod, help us respond generously to Jesus call. All these fervent missionary petitions we make in faith, In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.
DAVAO CityThousands of youth delegates from Basic Ecclesial Communities in the Archdiocese of Davao participated in the Archdiocesan Youth Day to culminate the celebration of the CBCP Year of the Youth last Dec. 26. Organized by the Archdiocesan Youth Coordination Apostolate, the youth event was held last December 18 at the Holy Cross of Davao College. More than 2500 youth delegates represented the Basic Ecclesial Communities from different Parishes, Schools, Youth Organizations and Congregations. The event carried the same theme of the year of the youth (YOTY) celebration, Stand firm in the faith do all your work in love. (Jandel Posion/Rafael Concepcion)
Bacolod strengthens BECs through Parish Youth Day
BACOLOD CityAround 400 youth participants from 33 Basic Ecclesial Communities (BEC) of the diocese attended the Parish Youth Day of the Our Lady of Lourdes Parish in Taloc, Bago City Dec. 22. Diocesan youth director Fr. Arnold Deletina challenged the young people to remain strong in their faith and be courageous in expressing their faith. He encouraged them also to participate actively in the formation activities offered to them by the parish and by the Church in general. (Jandel Posion/Analaida Carmona Berethon)
Other victims need assistance too, says Iligan SAC director
ILIGAN City Relief and rehabilitation should not only be limited to those whose homes were swept away by flashfloods, but help should also be extended to families whose houses were partially damaged by the typhoon, a priest said on Dec. 21. This, according to Iligan Social Action Director Fr. Albert Mendez, who assessed the situation after meeting evacuees in various government facilities and churches in the city. We understand the governments concern for those whose homes have been totally damaged but there are those who also need help because they could no longer use their kitchen wares, beds and clothes, Fr. Mendez said. (Melo M. Acuna)
cating Young People in Justice and Peace. He said it is the task of every member of society to teach young people an appreciation of the positive value of life and awaken in them a desire to spend their lives in the service of the Good. Citing the young peoples participation in various demonstrations across the globe calling for societal change, the pope said the young peoples concerns revealed their desire to look to the future with solid hope. But he also noted that faced with many problems in and outside the home, young people are unsure of their potential to contribute in the transformation of societal structures. At the present time, they are experiencing apprehension about many things: they want to receive an education which prepares them more fully to deal with the real world, they see how difficult it is to form a family and to find stable employment; they wonder if they can really contribute to political, cultural and economic life in order to build a society with a more human and fraternal face, the pontiff said. Family as first school Pope Benedict XVI said that the
family is the first school where the young are formed in values and trained in justice and peace. He said that the parents are the first educators from whom children learn the human and Christian values that shape their character as persons. But he also noted the challenges facing modern families today, saying that we are living in a world where families, and life itself, are constantly threatened and not infrequently fragmented. He said the efforts of parents to provide an adequate livelihood for their children often lead them to working conditions that are often incompatible with family responsibilities, that sometimes deprive the young of their presence. This presence makes it possible to share more deeply in the journey of life and thus to pass on experiences and convictions gained with the passing of the years, experiences and convictions which can only be communicated by spending time together, he said. Urging the parents not to get discouraged, the pope exhorted them to teach their children by the examples of their lives to put their hope before all else in God, the one source of authentic justice and peace.
Other sectors share the task The Holy Father also called on educators of their responsibility to ensure that the young be accorded the dignity they deserve and help them develop their God-given gifts. May they reassure families that their children can receive an education that does not conflict with their consciences and their religious principles, the pope said. Reminding political leaders of their task to provide assistance to families and educational institutions, the Holy Father asked them to give young people a transparent image of politics as a genuine service to the good of all. He also appealed to media to make a significant contribution to the education of young people by not only informing but also forming the minds of their audiences. But even as he called on various sectors to help the young people, the pope also reminded the youth that they too are responsible for their education, including their education in justice and peace and that they should also find the courage to live by the same high standards that they set for others. Be steadfast He encouraged young people to remain steadfast in the face
of difficulties and not be afraid to make a commitment, to face hard work and sacrifice, [and] choose the paths that demand fidelity and constancy, humility and dedication. In the same way that the young can look up to adults as role models, the pope said the youth can also set themselves as examples and inspiration to adults, as they seek to overcome injustice and corruption and strive to build a better future. The Church has confidence in you, follows you, encourages you and wishes to offer you the most precious gift she has: the opportunity to raise your eyes to God, to encounter Jesus Christ, who is himself justice and peace, the pope said. He further urged the faithful to sincerely work for the attainment of peace in the world. Let us look with greater hope to the future; let us encourage one another on our journey; let us work together to give our world a more humane and fraternal face; and let us feel a common responsibility towards present and future generations, especially in the task of training them to be people of peace and builders of peace, the Holy Father said. (CBCPNews)
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ARCHBISHOP Luis Antonio Tagle has assumed the post as the new head of Manilas Roman Catholic Church. Tagle was installed December 12 as the 32nd ordinary of the Archdiocese of Manila in a solemn ceremony held at the Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception in Manilas Intramuros district. During the installation rite, the apostolic letter from Pope Benedict XVI was read appointing Tagle as the new Manila archbishop. The former Imus bishop succeeded retired Archbishop Gaudencio Cardinal Rosales who served the archdiocese for the past eight years. During installation rites, Tagle turned emotional as the crowd praised him for his appointment. We are grateful to the Holy Father for giving Manila the best in our own, said Cebu Archbishop Jose Palma, president of the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines. Of course he has our own collaboration. Manila is the grandmother of all the dioceses, he said. As the crowd heaped praise on Tagle, the church leader appeared emotional several times during the ceremony. He was seen wiping tears especially when
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Markings
CONFERRED. Three priests from the Archdiocese of Capiz had been conferred with the honorary title of Monsignor by the pope as recognition of their service to the Church, December 15, 2011. Conferred were Msgr. Victor Bendico, SLD, Msgr. Job Bolivar and Msgr. Regie Pamposa. Bendico was Rector and Dean of Studies for Theology in 1999 and currently a member of the Presbyteral Council, Chairman of the Commission on Sacred Liturgy and Chairman of the Commission on the Doctrine of Faith. Bolivar is currently the rector of the Immaculate Conception Metropolitan Cathedral, former Rector of St. Pius X Seminary and member of the Presbyteral Council. Pamposa is the Rector of Sancta Maria Mater et Regina Seminarium. He also serves as a priest on loan to St. Joseph Regional Seminary in Iloilo City.
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Saint Lorenzo Ruiz, who was elevated to sainthood in 1987. (Jandel Posion)
CELEBRATED. Sisters Ma. Michelina Brondial, Ma. Benigna Cadawas, Gerarda Cruz and Nives Montecillo marked their golden jubilee of religious profession among the Daughters of St. Paul, December 3, 2011. Cabanatuan Bishop Sofronio Bancud led the Thanksgiving Mass at the Queen of Apostles Sanctuary, 2650 F. B. Harrison St., Pasay City. Concelebrating the Eucharist were Fr. Joe Aripio, SSP, Provincial Superior of the Society of St. Paul and eight religious and diocesan priests. Bishop Bancud pointed out in his homily that the celebration is a manifestation of Gods unconventional love and fidelity which sustained the Sisters in their journey. The event calls for joy and gratitude for the graces and blessings they received as they offer and dedicate their lives selflessly for the mission. A significant part of the liturgy was the bequeathing of the Pauline heritage to the formands. A lighted candle, symbol of the Pauline ideal which was carried during the entrance procession was passed on to four younger members: 2 Aspirants, 1 Postulant and 1 Pre-postulant. Each of the four formands was enjoined to keep a faithful fellowship with that light and bring it to all corners of the world. Words of thanks were delivered by Sr. Michelina Brondial on behalf of the group. Agape and fellowship with families, relatives and friends followed at the Alberione Auditorium. AWARDED. Fifty-nine outstanding young people in the diocese of Malolos with Blessed Pedro Calungsod Award, during the Diocesan Youth Big Day held last December 10. Awards were given by Fr. Angelito Santiago, the diocesan youth director and Fr. Boyet Atienza. Awardees were DCY volunteers, young professional and youth ministers from the 10 vicariates of the diocese. Vicariate of St. Didacus of Alcala (Valenzuela): Paul Bryan P. Barnacea, Mark Lester E. Risma, Kim Albert C. Grabillo, Maricris A. Bacong, Delo D. Monterde, Randolf J. Yabut, Roxanne L. Asis, and Angelo N. Buhay. Vicariate of St. Francis of Assisi (Meycauayan): Dominic Jay P. Roberto, Ralph Irvin DR. Ramos, Raffy R. Montalban, Angelo Y. Caburnay, Marydel M. de Jesus, Mark Saavedra, and Glenn Christian A. Encarnado. Vicariate of St. Joseph the Worker (San Jose del Monte): Maria Rosario Corazon D. Sia, Princess Jackie R. Mata, and Edralyn Mabesa. Vicariate of Immaculate Conception (Sta. Maria): Cris B. Gonzales, Jayson T. dela Cruz, Lourdes M. Bartolome, Roby Ramos and Kimberly V. Aseas. Vicariate of St. Martin of Tours (Bocaue): Reuben P. de Guzman and Lambert Michael I. Resurreccion. Vicariate of St. Michael the Archangel (San Miguel): Raymart Espiritu, Angela T. Juan, Carlo Zadie delos Santos, Caithlin B. Gonzales, and Ralph Michael G. Omaa. Vicariate of San Augustine (Baliuag): Ferdinand Guansing, Arriane S. Garcia, Kateina Mari Ann U. Martin, Eugene L. Gonzales, Robelle C. Abaquita, Darwin I. Placido, Joman S. Juan, Elchie Guevarra, Arjay R. Javier and Rowell B. de Sotto. Vicariate of St. James the Apostle (Plaridel): Leomar Cordero, Rochelle Jose and Crispin Manalo. Vicariate of St. Anne (Hagonoy): Jhonny C. Clemente, Rene Rose P. de Jesus, Melissa del Rosario and Vann Joseph B. Ibasco. Vicariate of Immaculate Conception (Malolos): Cherie Rose C. Rubiano, Joanne Mica B. Cruz, and Han Benzen R. Buenaventura. DCY volunteers, young professionals and youth ministers: Abner Cruz, Sta. Monica Parish, Former VCY Chairman-Vicariate of Baliuag, Joseph Sebastian, St. Anthony of Padua Parish, VCY Chairman-Vicariate of Hagonoy, Conrado de Castro, St. John the Baptist Parish, DCY Volunteer, Carlito Villanueva Jr., Sto. Rosario Parish, DCY Volunteer, Jerone Carlo Labausa, St. John the Baptish Hagonoy, DCY Volunteer-Music Ministry, Elimark Cruz, (DYP) Diocesan Young Professionals Member, Jan Robin Rodriguez, Youth Minister, Minor Basilica of the Immaculate Conception and Mary Grace Principe, Sto. Cristo and St. Andrew Kim Taegon Parish Bocaue, Former DCY Staff. EXHIBITED. The first Vatican international Eucharistic Miracles of the World was held at the Immaculate Conception Parish in Tanza, Iloilo City from November 7 to December 3, 2011. More than 12,000 visitors saw the exhibit at the parishs Pacita Laguda Sia Community Center. Since the event was held within the Year of the Youth, parish priest Fr. Norberto Taccadao tasked the parish youth to serve as main guides for visitors who came to view the exhibit. Visitors first watched a documentary video on Eucharistic Miracles as an introduction to the exhibit. After the video presentation, visitors were provided with MP3 audio devices to guide them through the panels depicting the multitudinous Eucharistic miracles that were documented from all over the world. Lorena C. Martirez, a parishioner of Immaculate Conception Parish who obtained a copyright from the Vatican to bring the exhibit to the Philippines, shared how moved she was to hear remarks from guests, that thanks to what they had seen, they finally realized that Jesus Christ is truly present in the Holy Eucharist. Fr. Taccadao said that through the project they hope to help reverse the current trend of indifference to the Real Presence and ignite the love for the Holy Eucharist. The Eucharistic Miracles of the World Exhibit was made possible through the active collaboration of Fr. Taccadao, the Parish Youth Ministry and the Parish Charismatic Movement. Those who would like to make further inquiries or arrange for exhibits of the Eucharistic Miracles of the World, may contact Lorena C. Martirez, email:[email protected], telephone numbers (033) 321-3096, +63908-891-1677 .
THE Archdiocese of LingayenDagupan is aiming to build its first theology seminary in Pangasinan, 400 years after the first Augustinian missionaries evangelized the province. A fund raising project for the construction of the seminary was launched during a Mass presided by Lingayen Archbishop Socrates Villegas, attended by hundreds of parishioners. Villegas rallied the faithful to support the fund raising drive saying we need the seminary
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Pastoral Concerns
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Message of His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI for the Celebration of the World Day of Peace, 1 January 2012
its underlying idealism receive due attention at every level of society. The Church looks to young people with hope and confidence; she encourages them to seek truth, to defend the common good, to be open to the world around them and willing to see new things (Is 42:9; 48:6). Educators 2. Education is the most interesting and difficult adventure in life. Educating from the Latin educeremeans leading young people to move beyond themselves and introducing them to reality, towards a fullness that leads to growth. This process is fostered by the encounter of two freedoms, that of adults and that of the young. It calls for responsibility on the part of the learners, who must be open to being led to the knowledge of reality, and on the part of educators, who must be ready to give of themselves. For this reason, today more than ever we need authentic witnesses, and not simply people who parcel out rules and facts; we need witnesses capable of seeing farther than others because their life is so much broader. A witness is someone who first lives the life that he proposes to others. Where does true education in peace and justice take place? First of all, in the family, since parents are the first educators. The family is the primary cell of society; it is in the family that children learn the human and Christian values which enable them to have a constructive and peaceful coexistence. It is in the family that they learn solidarity between the generations, respect for rules, forgiveness and how to welcome others. (1) The family is the first school in which we are trained in justice and peace. We are living in a world where families, and life itself, are constantly threatened and not infrequently fragmented. Working conditions which are often incompatible with family responsibilities, worries about the future, the frenetic pace of life, the need to move frequently to ensure an adequate livelihood, to say nothing of mere survivalall this makes it hard to ensure that children receive one of the most precious of treasures: the presence of their parents. This presence makes it possible to share more deeply in the journey of life and thus to pass on experiences and convictions gained with the passing of the years, experiences and convictions which can only be communicated by spending time together. I would urge parents not to grow disheartened! May they encourage children by the example of their lives to put their hope before all else in God, the one source of authentic justice and peace. I would also like to address a word to those in charge of educational institutions: with a great sense of responsibility may they ensure that the dignity of each person is always respected and appreciated. Let them be concerned that every young person be able to discover his or her own vocation and helped to develop his or her God-given gifts. May they reassure families that their children can receive an education that does not conflict with their consciences and their religious principles. Every educational setting can be a place of openness to the transcendent and to others; a place of dialogue, cohesiveness and attentive listening, where young people feel appreciated for their personal abilities and inner riches, and can learn to esteem their brothers and sisters. May young people be taught to savor the joy which comes from the daily exercise of charity and compassion towards others and from taking an active part in the building of a more humane and fraternal society. I ask political leaders to offer concrete assistance to families and educational institutions in the exercise of their right and duty to educate. Adequate support should never be lacking to parents in their task. Let them ensure that no one is ever denied access to education and that families are able freely to choose the educational structures they consider most suitable for their children. Let them be committed to reuniting families separated by the need to earn a living. Let them give young people a transparent image of politics as a genuine service to the good of all. I cannot fail also to appeal to the world of the media to offer its own contribution to education. In todays society the mass media have a particular role: they not only inform but also form the minds of their audiences, and so they can make a significant contribution to the education of young people. It is important never to forget that the connection between education and communication is extremely close: education takes place through communication, which influences, for better or worse, the formation of the person. Young people too need to have the courage to live by the same high standards that they set for others. Theirs is a great responsibility: may they find the strength to make good and wise use of their freedom. They too are responsible for their education, including their education in justice and peace! Educating in truth and freedom 3. Saint Augustine once asked: Quid enim fortius desiderat anima quam veritatem?What does man desire more deeply than truth?(2) The human face of a society depends very much on the contribution of education to keep this irrepressible question alive. Education, indeed, is concerned with the integral formation of the person, including the moral and spiritual dimension, focused upon mans final end and the good of the society to which he belongs. Therefore, in order to educate in truth, it is necessary first and foremost to know who the human person is, to know human nature. Contemplating the world around him, the Psalmist reflects: When I see the heavens, the work of your hands, the moon and the stars which you arranged, what is man that you should keep him in mind, mortal man that you care for him? (Ps 8:4-5). This is the fundamental question that must be asked: who is man? Man is a being who bears within his heart a thirst for the infinite, a thirst for trutha truth which is not partial but capable of explaining lifes meaningsince he was created in the image and likeness of God. The grateful recognition that life is an inestimable gift, then, leads to the discovery of ones own profound dignity and the inviolability of every single person. Hence the first step in education is learning to recognize the Creators image in man, and consequently learning to have a profound respect for every human being and helping others to live a life consonant with this supreme dignity. We must never forget that authentic human development concerns the whole of the person in every single dimension(3), including the transcendent dimension, and that the person cannot be sacrificed for the sake of attaining a particular good, whether this be economic or social, individual or collective. Only in relation to God does man come to understand also the meaning of human freedom. It is the task of education to form people in authentic freedom. This is not the absence of constraint or the supremacy of free will, it is not the absolutism of the self. When man believes himself to be absolute, to depend on nothing and no one, to be able to do anything he wants, he ends up contradicting the truth of his own being and forfeiting his freedom. On the contrary, man is a relational being, who lives in relationship with others and especially with God. Authentic freedom can never be attained independently of God. Freedom is a precious value, but a fragile one; it can be misunderstood and misused. Today, a particularly insidious obstacle to the task of educating is the massive presence in our society and culture of that relativism which, recognizing nothing as definitive, leaves as the ultimate criterion only the self with its desires. And under the semblance of freedom it becomes a prison for each one, for it separates people from one another, locking each person into his or her own self. With such a relativistic horizon, therefore, real education is not possible without the light of the truth; sooner or later, every person is in fact condemned to doubting the goodness of his or her own life and the relationships of which it consists, the validity of his or her commitment to build with others something in common(4). In order to exercise his freedom, then, man must move beyond the relativistic horizon and come to know the truth about himself and the truth about good and evil. Deep within his conscience,
1. THE beginning of a new year, Gods gift to humanity, prompts me to extend to all, with great confidence and affection, my heartfelt good wishes that this time now before us may be marked concretely by justice and peace. With what attitude should we look to the New Year? We find a very beautiful image in Psalm 130. The Psalmist says that people of faith wait for the Lord more than those who watch for the morning (v. 6); they wait for him with firm hope because they know that he will bring light, mercy, salvation. This waiting was born of the experience of the Chosen People, who realized that God taught them to look at the world in its truth and not to be overwhelmed by tribulation. I invite you to look to 2012 with this attitude of confident trust. It is true that the year now ending has been marked by a rising sense of frustration at the crisis looming over society, the world of labor and the economy, a crisis whose roots are primarily cultural and anthropological. It seems as if a shadow has fallen over our time, preventing us from clearly seeing the light of day. In this shadow, however, human hearts continue to wait for the dawn of which the Psalmist speaks. Because this expectation is particularly powerful and evident in young people, my thoughts turn to them and to the contribution which they can and must make to society. I would like therefore to devote this message for the XLV World Day of Peace to the theme of education: Educating Young People in Justice and Peace, in the conviction that the young, with their enthusiasm and idealism, can offer new hope to the world. My message is also addressed to parents, families and all those involved in the area of education and formation, as well as to leaders in the various spheres of religious, social, political, economic and cultural life and in the media. Attentiveness to young people and their concerns, the ability to listen to them and appreciate them, is not merely something expedient; it represents a primary duty for society as a whole, for the sake of building a future of justice and peace. It is a matter of communicating to young people an appreciation for the positive value of life and of awakening in them a desire to spend their lives in the service of the Good. This is a task which engages each of us personally. The concerns expressed in recent times by many young people around the world demonstrate that they desire to look to the future with solid hope. At the present time, they are experiencing apprehension about many things: they want to receive an education which prepares them more fully to deal with the real world, they see how difficult it is to form a family and to find stable employment; they wonder if they can really contribute to political, cultural and economic life in order to build a society with a more human and fraternal face. It is important that this unease and
man discovers a law that he did not lay upon himself, but which he must obey. Its voice calls him to love and to do what is good, to avoid evil and to take responsibility for the good he does and the evil he commits (5). Thus, the exercise of freedom is intimately linked to the natural moral law, which is universal in character, expresses the dignity of every person and forms the basis of fundamental human rights and duties: consequently, in the final analysis, it forms the basis for just and peaceful coexistence. The right use of freedom, then, is central to the promotion of justice and peace, which require respect for oneself and others, including those whose way of being and living differs greatly from ones own. This attitude engenders the elements without which peace and justice remain merely words without content: mutual trust, the capacity to hold constructive dialogue, the possibility of forgiveness, which one constantly wishes to receive but finds hard to bestow, mutual charity, compassion towards the weakest, as well as readiness to make sacrifices. Educating in justice 4. In this world of ours, in which, despite the profession of good intentions, the value of the person, of human dignity and human rights is seriously threatened by the widespread tendency to have recourse exclusively to the criteria of utility, profit and material possessions, it is important not to detach the concept of justice from its transcendent roots. Justice, indeed, is not simply a human convention, since what is just is ultimately determined not by positive law, but by the profound identity of the human being. It is the integral vision of man that saves us from falling into a contractual conception of justice and enables us to locate justice within the horizon of solidarity and love (6). We cannot ignore the fact that some currents of modern culture, built upon rationalist and individualist economic principles, have cut off the concept of justice from its transcendent roots, detaching it from charity and solidarity: The earthly city is promoted not merely by relationships of rights and duties, but to an even greater and more fundamental extent by relationships of gratuitousness, mercy and communion. Charity always manifests Gods love in human relationships as well, it gives theological and salvific value to all commitment for justice in the world (7). Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be satisfied (Mt 5:6). They shall be satisfied because they hunger and thirst for right relations with God, with themselves, with their brothers and sisters, and with the whole of creation. Educating in peace 5. Peace is not merely the absence of
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Vol. 16 No. 1
January 2- 15, 2012
marriage, that is, the fact that it belongs by nature to the context of justice in interpersonal relations. In this perspective, the law is truly interwoven with life and love as one of the intrinsic obligations of its existence.2 Thus, there is no such thing as one marriage according to life and another according to law: marriage is one thing alone, it constitutes a real legal bond between the man and the woman, a bond which sustains the authentic conjugal dynamic of life and love.3 One cannot fail to notice in the above teaching the logic inherent in the oneness of marriage from the natural and juridical (or legal) points of view. Because it is an interpersonal reality, there naturally emerge issues of justice, the rights and obligations which cannot be dismissed away by one or the other party at their
Q: As you know, the English translation of the Roman Missal, third edition, soon to be the norm, has new translations for the texts of the collect (opening prayer) for use at Mass. What will be their status for use at the Liturgy of the Hours, once the third-edition translation is the norm for Mass? Is it (a) forbidden, or (b) mandatory, or (c) permitted, but not mandatory, to use these new translations for the Liturgy of the Hours? Permitting their use seems advantageous, in that these improved translations would improve the celebration of the office and show its unity with the Eucharist. However, mandating their use would seem burdensome, since breviaries are not printed with these texts. Yet the text for the Liturgy of the Hours has its own ecclesiastical approval; this would suggest that use of the current (older) translation be continued.K., Oakland, California A: Although there are no precise official norms regarding this, I would say that the most probable possibility would be our readers third option: permitted, but not mandatory. In general, the closing prayer of the Liturgy of the Hours at morning and evening prayer is the same as the Mass collect. This is not an absolute rule as, for example, a priest can celebrate a votive Mass or an optional memorial and pray the office of the day. When All Souls Day falls on a Sunday the office follows the Sunday even though the Mass is of the Commemoration. However, all closing prayers used in the office are also found in the missal. Since we are dealing with two alternative translations of
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preparation and scrutiny of prospective spouses, to guarantee their aptness for the marriage covenant and the validity of the covenant that they are about to make? This matter was the subject of the annual Allocution to the Roman Rota, given by Benedict XVI last 22.I.2011. In that address, the Holy Father delved in depth into the pastoral importance of what are popularly known as the Pre-Cana Seminar and the canonical interview prior to a Church wedding. Marriage Preparation as a Pastoral Necessity In the aforementioned allocution, Benedict XVI says that in general people have little appreciation of the canonical aspects of marriage preparation. Most people think that marriage preparationboth the so-called Pre-Cana Seminar and the canonical interviewis either a formality or simply a bureaucratic exercise meant mainly for record
one observes that in courses for the preparation of marriage canonical issues have a rather modestif not insignificantplace, since there is a tendency to think that the future spouses have little interest in problems reserved for experts. On the other hand, although the need for the juridical work that precedes marriage and that aims to ascertain that nothing stands in the way of its valid and licit celebration (c.1066), escapes no one, there is a widespread view that the examination of the parties engaged to be married and the necessary inquiries which are to precede marriage (cf. c.1067)including courses for the preparation of marriageare exclusively formal requirements. In fact it is often maintained that in admitting couples to marriage pastors, must have a broadminded approach, since the peoples natural right to marry is at stake. As a well-known canonist had pointed out, in the above statement the Holy Father highlights several
to receive the sacramental grace. Therefore, law cannot be dissociated from the pastoral preparation of those who wish to celebrate their marriage coram Ecclesia. Marriage Preparation as a Canonical Necessity Additionally, the pope points out that there are people who separate the natural aspect of marriage from its juridical or legal dimension. He explains that there are no two realities, one natural and the other purely legal or juridical. The pope argues that, although the two dimensions of marriage are distinct, they are by no means separate. The natural reality is in itself juridical. His argument on this point, which he had presented in his Allocution to the Roman Rota of 27.I.2007, is as follows: With regard to the subjective and libertarian revitalization of the sexual experience, the Churchs tradition clearly affirms the natural juridical character of
personal whim. The very concept of justice necessarily implies an interpersonal relationship with mutual rights and obligations. In other words, marriage is essentiallyamutualandnotsimply a one-sided relationship. This principle is not without practical and pastoral consequences, which Benedict XVI stresses in the following words: The right to marry, ius connubii, must be seen in this perspective. In other words, it is not a subjective claim that the pastors must fulfil through a merely formal recognition independent of the effective content of the union. The right to contract marriage presupposes that the person can and intends to celebrate it truly, that is, in the truth of its essence as the Church teaches it. No one can claim the right to a nuptial ceremony. Indeed the ius connubii refers to the right to celebrate an authentic marriage. The ius connubii would not, therefore, be denied where it was evident
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war, and it is not limited to maintaining a balance of powers between adversaries. Peace cannot be attained on earth without safeguarding the goods of persons, free communication among men, respect for the dignity of persons and peoples, and the assiduous practice of fraternity.8 We Christians believe that Christ is our true peace: in him, by his Cross, God has reconciled the world to himself and has broken down the walls of division that separated us from one another (cf. Eph 2:14-18); in him, there is but one family, reconciled in love. Peace, however, is not merely a gift to be received: it is also a task to be undertaken. In order to be true peacemakers, we must educate ourselves in compassion, solidarity, working together, fraternity, in being active within the community and concerned to raise awareness about national and international issues and the importance of seeking adequate mechanisms for the redistribution of wealth, the promotion of growth, cooperation for development and conflict resolution. Blessed are the
peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God, as Jesus says in the Sermon on the Mount (Mt 5:9). Peace for all is the fruit of justice for all, and no one can shirk this essential task of promoting justice, according to ones particular areas of competence and responsibility. To the young, who have such a strong attachment to ideals, I extend a particular invitation to be patient and persevering in seeking justice and peace, in cultivating the taste for what is just and true, even when it involves sacrifice and swimming against the tide. Raising ones eyes to God 6. Before the difficult challenge of walking the paths of justice and peace, we may be tempted to ask, in the words of the Psalmist: I lift up my eyes to the mountains: from where shall come my help? (Ps 121:1). To all, and to young people in particular, I wish to say emphatically: It is not ideologies that save the world, but only a return to the living God, our Creator, the guarantor of our freedom,
the guarantor of what is really good and true an unconditional return to God who is the measure of what is right and who at the same time is everlasting love. And what could ever save us apart from love?(9) Love takes delight in truth, it is the force that enables us to make a commitment to truth, to justice, to peace, because it bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things (cf. 1 Cor 13:1-13). Dear young people, you are a precious gift for society. Do not yield to discouragement in the face of difficulties and do not abandon yourselves to false solutions which often seem the easiest way to overcome problems. Do not be afraid to make a commitment, to face hard work and sacrifice, to choose the paths that demand fidelity and constancy, humility and dedication. Be confident in your youth and its profound desires for happiness, truth, beauty and genuine love! Live fully this time in your life so rich and so full of enthusiasm. Realize that you yourselves are an example and an inspiration to adults, even more so to the extent that you seek
to overcome injustice and corruption and strive to build a better future. Be aware of your potential; never become self-centred but work for a brighter future for all. You are never alone. The Church has confidence in you, follows you, encourages you and wishes to offer you the most precious gift she has: the opportunity to raise your eyes to God, to encounter Jesus Christ, who is himself justice and peace. All you men and women throughout the world, who take to heart the cause of peace: peace is not a blessing already attained, but rather a goal to which each and all of us must aspire. Let us look with greater hope to the future; let us encourage one another on our journey; let us work together to give our world a more humane and fraternal face; and let us feel a common responsibility towards present and future generations, especially in the task of training them to be people of peace and builders of peace. With these thoughts I offer my reflections and I appeal to everyone: let us pool our spiritual, moral and material resources for the great goal of educating
young people in justice and peace. From the Vatican, 8 December 2011 BENEDICTUS PP. XVI
NOTES: (1) BENEDICT XVI, Address to Administrators of Lazio Region and of the Municipality and Province of Rome (14 January 2011): LOsservatore Romano, 15 January 2011, p. 7. (2) Commentary on the Gospel of John, 26, 5. (3) BENEDICT XVI, Encyclical Letter Caritas in Veritate (29 June 2009), 11: AAS 101 (2009), 648; cf. PAUL VI, Encyclical Letter Populorum Progressio (26 March 1967), 14: AAS 59 (1967), 264. (4) BENEDICT XVI, Address for the Opening of the Diocesan Ecclesial Meeting in the Basilica of Saint John Lateran (6 June 2005): AAS 97 (2005), 816. (5) Cf. SECOND VATICAN ECUMENICAL COUNCIL, Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World Gaudium et Spes, 16. (6) Cf. BENEDICT XVI, Address to the Bundestag (Berlin, 22 September 2011): LOsservatore Romano, 24 September 2011, pp. 6-7. (7) ID., Encyclical Letter Caritas in Veritate, 6 (29 June 2009), 6: AAS 101 (2009), 644-645. (8) Catechism of the Catholic Church, No. 2304. (9) BENEDICT XVI, Address at Youth Vigil (Cologne, 20 August 2005): AAS 97 (2005), 885-886.
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Features
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Year-ender report
RH bill seeks to carry out in all private and public schools Exposing the inconsistencies Wala na nga pong obligasyon na ito, tinanggal na nga ito. Walang basehan yung apprehension na walang makaka-graduate. Exempted sa pag-attend, exempted din sa pagkuha ng periodic tests. Ang mga estudyante po ay makaka-graduate. Albay Rep. Edcel Lagman in a May 18 plenary debate, explaining that the provision on mandatory sex education had been amended after interpellator Saranggani Rep. Emmanuel Manny Pacquiao expressed concern about the program and the possibility of more students failing to graduate should their parents instruct them not to attend sex ed classes Amended na ang provision na ito. Hindi mo yata narinig dahil nag-eensayo ka para sa laban mo. Incomplete ang impormasyong ibinigay sa iyo. Hindi ito sapilitan. Lagman in the same session, responding to Pacquiaos query on penalizing employers who choose to follow their religious convictions (The plenary debate concluded with the neophyte solon discovering that no such amendments had been and could be made on the billin contrast to what the veteran solon repeatedly claimedsince the measure had not yet reached the period of amendments. The congressman from Albay had no response to give to the revelation.) To present what transpired at an August 24 plenary debate at the House of Representatives in which Pangasinan Rep. Kimi Cojuangco admitted to Zambales Rep. Mitos Magsaysay that the RH bill was a measure aimed at curbing the population, here is the exchange verbatim: (Magsaysay) Is [the RH bill] a population measure? (Cojuangco) Of course. (Magsaysay) Of course? Its a population measure? To curb poverty, do you need to curb population? In your eyes? (Cojuangco) Definitely. (Magsaysay) In other words, you are contradicting the position of all your other co-sponsors there who said that this is not a population measure, that this is not a poverty alleviation measure. (Cojuangco, after a few seconds pause) Well, its not a population ay, it is a population measure but its not population control. Yung pinagpipilitang State intervention, itanong ko lamang po sa mga nagpo-propose ng bill na ito: Pinagdududahan po ba natin ang kakayahan ng mga magulang? Rev. Fr. Melvin Castro, Executive Secretary of the CBCPs Episcopal Commission on Family and Life (ECFL) at the May 8 Harapan television debate, commenting on the sex ed program and the inconsistency shown by government representatives on their concurrence that parents have the primary duty to educate their children Debunking the overpopulation myth The RH proponents, ang gusto nila, ang solusyon sa kahirapan is to reduce the population growth rate. All your statements are bolstering the argument that we are poor because we are many Thats why we are saying, we are poor not because we are many; we are poor because of the mismanagement of our economy. We are poor because of graft and corruption! If there is proper management of resources just like whats being done in other countries, we will not suffer the fate that we are suffering now. The solution you are offering is not the solution. former Senator Joey Lina during the same television debate Kung may bansang pinagpala ng Diyos sa kalikasan, ito ang Pilipinas. We have so much mineral resources; gold, which is so precious, is abundant in the
Philippines. Almost all minerals needed by industries are here. We have what it takes to sustain a big population if we handle our resources properly. We must make it clear in our minds how fundamentally wrong this proposed law and how destructive it will be for us. It goes against God, faith, everything that we stand for as a nation. It is against our values, it will break up the family, our relations [and disregards] primarily the value of life. former Dept. of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) Secretary Jose Lito Atienza during the November Philippines for Life National Congress in Cebu. To the argument that curbing population is the solution to poverty, I would say that it is not the ultimate solution. The ultimate solution to poverty alleviation, besides good governance, is education. Zambales Rep. Ma. Milagros Mitos Magsaysay in a pro-life symposium in Caloocan City in June Human life is a gift. Human beings are assets and not liabilities. And the true wealth of a nation is really in its people. Leyte Rep. Lucy Torres-Gomez, at the September launch of 9YL (Nine Young Legislators) and Youth United for the Philippines (YUP!). Its all about money The proposed P3 billion appropriation for the RH bill, if put towards education, can help secure the future of young Filipinos. That amount can build 4,644 new classroomsor it can subsidize the college education of 300,000 scholarsa chance for underprivileged student achievers to earn their diploma. from the official statement of 9YL released in September, to express their conviction that the RH bill is not the solution to the countrys problems Sabi ho ng kabilang partido, kaya daw po naghihikahos ang gobyerno ay dahil walang budget for stretching. Nanggaling na mismo sa kanila ang stretching eh di kung linagyan pa po ng pondo na pambili ng condoms at contraceptives, eh di you stretch [the budget] further. So alin po ang willing i-sacrifice ng pro-RH legislators sa budget para lang po namin maisingit ang gusto nilang pondo para sa procurement of condoms and contraceptives? We can even see that the budgets for education, for tertiary educational scholarships, skills training, livelihood projects, assistance for farmers, agrarian reform beneficiaries, are being cut. Zambales Rep. Ma. Milagros Mitos Magsaysay in a May press conference [Iyan ay] sapat na halaga para bigyan ng lupa ang squatter sa probinsya. Sen. Lito Lapid, while interpellating RH bill sponsor Sen. Pia Cayetano, who admitted that the Dept. of Health had asked for P13.7 billion to implement the measure for 2012 alone. (In the same floor debate, Lapid pointed out that even at P3 billion per year, slum dwellers could be sent back to the provinces and given their own land over a 10-year period.) We have no need for this bill because this is like repacking something and making it appear as if it were your own, when its not. I have shown that this [House Bill 4244] has been copied almost word for word, without attribution, from an existing law. Alam niyo, kapag ganitong kinopya lang, redundant na itong bill na ito as far as these provisions are concerned. Inulit lang eh. Paraaque Rep. Roilo Golez, pointing out the redundancy of the RH bill owing to the existence of Republic Act 9710 or the Magna Carta of Women, during May plenary debates Uncovering the money trail It appears that UNFPA has participated in this bill through RHAN and Likhaan. Why am I concerned? [A US government] investigation [had] found that UNFPA was complicit in
the coercive implementation of Chinas one-child policy. Sen. Vicente Tito Sotto III, expressing concern during a September plenary debate that the international agency notorious for promoting coercive population control worldwide had given funding to RH lobby groups to speed up the passage of the RH bill. 11 mothers die everyday is a phrase used by NGOs to drive home the point. Sen. Pia Cayetano, during a Sept. floor debate with Senate President Juan Ponce Enrile I want to make sure that statistical numbers used for the possible passage of this bill are beyond doubt. Enrile, replying to Cayetano. In plain language, maternal mortality went down by half in two decades even without an RH law. To highlight the problem of maternal deaths is one thing. To use numbers for deception is another. Filipinos for Life in a statement released in August calling out Akbayan on its using outdated data to push the RH bill. Im very much interested in looking at the financial statements of these organizations, [as there are] reports that these are receiving subsidies from foreign organizations particularly those foreign organizations whose main thrust is to legalize abortions through the help of NGOs. We might also have to check from their financial statements if they have been nurturing legislators in the past two years. Nakikialam sila sa paggawa ng batas dito sa atin eh. Di po ba dapat alamin natin kung sino sila? Sotto while interpellating RH bill sponsor Sen. Pia Cayetano in a December floor debate, inquiring about details on the Family Planning Organization of the Philippines getting millions of dollars in subsidies from UNFPA and the International Planned Parenthood Federation (IPPF), the largest abortion provider in the world. Circumventing laws, disregarding women's health The RH promoters do whatever they have to do to get these things passedthey spend their money in promotion, in getting journalists on their side, opening clinics to circumvent pro-life laws, wooing politicians who value their own power more than they do the families and culture of the nation they represent. If they cant get what they wantwhich is free-ofcharge and full access to contraception and abortionpassed democratically, they will use the courts or other nondemocratic means to get what they want. Stephen Phelan, Human Life International (HLI) Communications Director, reacting to President Benigno Aquino IIIs directive issued in August to prioritize the passage of the RH bill despite public outcry against it. Ordinary people dont want their governments passing anti-life, anti-family legislation. Thats why these measures can only be passed when government officials force their will on the people. Thats what happened in the United States in 2010 with Obamacarewhich expanded taxpayer-funded abortions, despite massive public oppositionand its the same tactic President Aquino is trying now in the Philippines. John Jansen, Director of Generations for Life, the youth arm of the US-based Pro-Life Action League, reacting to the same directive. As a doctor of medicine and a prolife fighter, I cannot afford to just close my eyes and ears to the truth that the use of oral contraceptive pills as well as Depo-Provera injectables can cause cancer, as the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization declared on July 29, 2005 that artificial contraceptives are carcinogenic, at par with cigarettes and asbestos.
I am challenging all doctors, nurses and midwives in this country, particularly those working in the government or NGOs who vigorously promote these products in their dayto-day campaign to speak up for the truth and expose the hidden agenda of the multi-billion peso pill manufacturers at the expense of the health and lives of Filipino women. Rene Josef Bullecer, M.D., Human Life International (HLI) Pilipinas country director during Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Remain true to authentic Catholic convictions, genuine patriotism They want us to accept from Congress what is contrary to our faith. They ask Catholics to show tolerance for their belief or non-belief, but they show complete non-tolerance for our Catholic belief. former Senator Francisco Kit Tatad at the November Philippines for Life National Congress in Cebu. We wish to make it clear that the Church does not recognize this group to be an authentic Catholic association or group since it espouses and supports a stand contrary to the magisterial teachings of the Church. The uncompromising stand of the Church to uphold the dignity of the person and to protect and respect the life from conception to natural death has always been the constant teaching of the Church. former CBCP President Bishop Nereo Odchimar in a Clarificatory Note on C4RH (Catholics for RH) released in May What you are prohibited from doing directly, you are mandated to do indirectly. At mas imoral po yon. Bakit? Kasi kung siya lang ang gagawa ng paglabag sa kanyang konsensyahalimbawa, nagbigay siya ng condom o pills, nag-perform siya ng vasectomy o naglagay siya ng IUD sa isang tao, siya lang ang nagkasala. But if he is going to refer to another doctor, dalawa na silang nagkasala. Atty. Marwil Llasos, staff apologist for Defensores Fidei, in a pro-life symposium What we ought to do is linked to what is true and what is good It is true that we have the obligation to follow what our conscience tells us before we act. But we also have the obligation to try our best to have a correct conscience. This Church teaching is based on natural law, which we know through natural reason By the efforts of the Church to go against the RH bill, the Church is not imposing her religious beliefs on others. She is trying to stop a bill which is against natural law, a law which all human beings, Catholic or not, should follow. CBCPs Episcopal Commission on Family and Life Chairman Bishop Gabriel V. Reyes, at the Cebu Philippines for Life National Congress [The RH bill] will mean the total surrender of our national sovereignty, for it is not of Filipino origin. Nor is it meant to strengthen or enrich the culture, character and conscience of the Filipinos. It is dictated by foreign population controllers using so many of our unfortunate countrymen as proxies and cats paws. - Tatad at the Cebu National Congress. Palagi nating reference ang ibang bansa sa reproductive health. Iyan ay pag-amin din na isang banyang konsepto ang RH. Bakit nating pinaggigiitan na yakapin yan ng Sambayanang Pilipino [samantalang] nakakubli nga diyan ang access to safe and legal abortion. Bakit natin pinagpipilitan ang isang banyagang konsepto sa isang bansa na tulad natin na likas na maka-pamilya at likas na makabuhay? We reject the RH bill at huwag nang ipasa yang batas na yan dahil hindi kailangan ng Sambayanan. Rev. Fr. Melvin Castro, Executive Secretary of the CBCP-ECFL. (Visit www.cbcpforlife.com for more content on life and the family).
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Vol. 16 No. 1
January 2- 15, 2012
Position Paper for the Joint Senate Hearing of the Committee on Agriculture and Food and the Committee on Environment and Natural Resources, for P.S. Resolution No. 641. (8 December 2011)
Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines National Secretariat for Social Action (CBCPNASSA)
MINING or extractive industry is destructive to the environment Our experiences of environmental tragedies and incidents with the mining transnational corporations belie all assurances of sustainable and responsible mining that the government is claiming. Increasing number of mining affected communities, Christians and non-Christians alike, are subjected to human rights violations and economic deprivations. We see no relief in sight (CBCP, A Statement on Mining Issues and Concerns, January 29, 2006). The Church challenges the government policy on mining and categorically declares that: the Mining Act destroys life. The right to life of people is inseparable from their right to sources of food and livelihood. Allowing the interests of big mining corporations to prevail over peoples right to these sources amounts to violating their right to life. Furthermore, mining threatens peoples health and environmental safety through the wanton dumping of waste and tailings in rivers and seas (CBCP, A Statement on Mining Issues and Concerns, January 29, 2006). When balance of nature is disturbed or sacrificed, we risk becoming victims of our folly, as the late Pope Paul VI warned us: Man is suddenly becoming aware that by an ill-considered exploitation of nature he risks destroying it and becoming in turn the victim of this degradation. (Octogesima Adveniens No. 21). We have our moral obligation to preserve the integrity of creation by effecting concerted action for ensuring just and sustainable management of our natural resources, particularly our forest and river ecosystems. We need to work together to save our environment and to prevent the destructive effects of unbalanced ecology and to ensure food security. We pursue our advocacy for a sustainable ecology because it is part of our Christian responsibility. With the late Pope John Paul II, we believe that Christians, in particular, realize that their responsibility within creation and their duty towards nature and the Creator are an essential part of their faith(The Ecological Crisis No. 15, Message of His Holiness Pope John Paul II for the celebration of the World Day of Peace). The Second Plenary Council of the Philippines also emphasized the issue of human accountability due to neglect of the ecology: Because the integrity of Gods creation is violated, our people suffer the destruction brought about by droughts and floods. Those disasters cannot be traced merely to uncontrollable powers of nature, but also to human greed for short term economic gain . . . (Second Plenary Council of the Philippines, Acts 323). Premises considered, we reiterate our positions and pastoral statements calling for policy reform in the mining industry: 1. The country faces more and more environmental problems because of the governments liberal policies on extractive operations. The government mining policy is offering our lands to foreigners with liberal conditions while our people continue to grow in poverty. We stated that the adverse social impact on the affected communities far outweigh the gains promised by mining TransNational Corporations (TNCs) (CBCP, A Statement on Mining Issues and Concerns, January 29, 2006). The Mining Act of 1995, which lays down the policy for the governments near-fanatical campaign to attract foreign investors to invest in mining distorts the goal of genuine development. By single-mindedly pursuing the economic benefits or financial gain, it failed to weigh the greater consideration in the equationthe human and ecosystems well-being, the human rights of the indigenous peoples and the local communities, the food security and ecological integrity of our country. Therefore, the Church together with the civil society advocates, call for the repeal of the Mining Act of 1995 and the enactment of an alternative law on mining and environment protection. The Church has thrown its full weight on the campaign for the passage of the alternative Minerals Resources Act, which offers a far more sustainable approach to utilization and protection of our countrys natural resources. 2. Recognizing, however, the long duration of legislative procedures, the Church joins the local communities and the civil society in calling for a mining moratorium to put a stop to the plunder of our natural resources by the transnational mining companies. The large-scale mining operations, under the guise of development, promise to bring the much-needed foreign investment to the detriment of the environment and the welfare of our people. We believe that environment should never be sacrificedthat an economy respectful of the environment will not have the maximization of profit as its only objective, because environmental protection cannot be assured solely on the basis of financial calculations . . . The environment is one of those goods that cannot be adequately safeguarded or promoted by market forces. (John Paul II, Encyclical Letter Centesimus Annus, 40: AAS 83 (1991), 843). 3. We call for the government and private corporations to respect the rights of the indigenous peoples (IPs), particularly their right for selfdetermination as enshrined in the legal obligation requiring for any projects the granting of their free, prior and informed consent (FPIC). As it had been in the past, the encroachment on their land by mining and logging companies had continued unabated. In almost all instances, the FPICs were obtained deceptively, or through indirect bribery. In the spirit of Christian solidarity, we must join them (IPs) in their struggle and be on their side so that their ancestral domains, their cultures, rights and the integrity of their environment be defended, preserved and promoted (PCP II, Acts 379). 4. We reiterate our objection to the prevailing neo-liberal pitch that there is no other path to development except through further economic liberalization, especially in mining industry. Recent empirical researches show otherwise Mining has the highest poverty incidence (48.7%) of any sector in the country. It is the only sector where poverty incidence increased between 1988-2009. Therefore, we demand for a costbenefit analysis of the mining industry vis--vis its impact to ecology and food security. As our experience on the ground confirms: the adverse social impact of affected communities, especially our indigenous brothers and sisters far outweigh the gains promised by large-scale mining corporations. Our people living in the mountains and along the affected shorelines can no longer avail of the bounty of nature. Rice fields are devastated and bays rich with sea foods become health hazards (A Statement of Concern on the Mining Act of 1995, February 28, 1998). For the Catholic Bishops Conference of the Philippines National Secretariat for Social Action (CBCP-NASSA) FR. EDWIN A. GARIGUEZ Executive Secretary
Conference Statement
LIBERATE the Nation from POVERTY NOW A Call for Meaningful and Decisive Social Reforms
Pambansang Paglilimi sa Kahirapan 30 November to 02 December 2011; Bureau of Soils and Water Management, Dept. of Agriculture
The poor have the most urgent moral claim on the conscience of the nation.
across the land but also, and more importantly, to call the attention of the national leadership about the urgent need to decisively address poverty and overcome it within our lifetimeas what our East Asian neighbors have done in the last two-three decades. Poverty and inequality in our country have been here since Independence (1946) and EDSA I (1986). The income of the nations top one (1) per cent (or the top 185,000 families of the countrys total number of families for 2009) is equivalent to the aggregate income of the countrys bottom 30 per cent (totaling 5.5 million families). This one per cent of the families makes the laws, dispense justice, implement programs and control media. There is nothing wrong with having wealth and power and special connections but there is something very wrong about the great imbalances and the use of these advantages to influence the politics and policies for their own interests or deny or delay justice to the 99% of our countrymen. This must change... In this regard, we have conducted dialogues with the DAR, DA, DENR, DepEd, DSWD, DILG, NCIP and NAPC on urgent national, regional and sectoral issues. We welcome their openness and their efforts to reach out to their poor constituencies. However, much still needs to be done. Overcoming poverty and inequality requires the decisive reform leadership from the center. We, therefore, call on the President to refocus the whole governance system in support of the aspirations of the poor as articulated in this conference. We welcome his decision to allow the law to take its course in the case of Hacienda Luisita. However, there are many other Hacienda Luisitas waiting to be reformed, especially those under the spurious Agribusiness Venture Agreements. We also seek a transformation of CCT into a truly empowerment program for the poor, e.g., CCT for environment nurturing and rehabilitation, CCT for climate change adaptation, CCT for housing, CCT for rural and urban poor infrastructures, etc. Above all, we demand that the PPP, the nations economic flagship program, be transformed into a PUBLICPOOR PARTNERSHIP program, in order to make PPP truly inclusive. In this regard, there is a need to review the Philippine Development Plan and align it with the foregoing development framework and the aspirations expressed by the sectors in this Conference through the attached recommendations, which we submit to the leaders of our country. We call on our leaders to heed the words of a famous author ...to place ourselves at the service, not of those who make history, but of those who suffer it.
OUR nation is in an explosive situationpoverty is mounting everywhere, streets all over the country are teeming with beggars and dislocated indigenous peoples, and hunger is stalking the vast countryside and the endless chain of urban poor colonies. Officially, one out of four Filipinos is poor, based on the NSCBs poverty threshold of P46 a day per person. This threshold is too low and the other World Banks threshold of $2.00 a day (or P87) is more realistic. With the latter, half of the population fall below the poverty line, which is consistent with the estimate that two-thirds of the labor force are in the informal economy. And yet, the country has no shortage of anti-poverty programs. But they lack cohesiveness and decisiveness in terms of implementation. A case in point is the non-completion of CARP after 23 years. Also, the other asset reform programs
aquatic, ancestral domain and housing reformsare woefully inadequate. The Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) program is a positive initiative to prevent the poorest from falling in society. But the P1,400 per family monthly is way below the official P7,000 poverty threshold for a family of five just to stay afloat. Only two (2) million families are benefiting from the program, which is less than half of the bottom 30 per cent of the poor families. There are also problems in catching the poorest of the poor, who have no permanent addresses, in the CCT network. As it is, there are social grumblings all over the country, which explain why rural insurgency continues, why labor unrest continues and why peace in Mindanao continues to be a dream. In reality, our country is an archipelago of poverty. Poverty is both a rural and urban phenomenon. It
wears the faces of marginalized women, the out-of-school youth, the landless farmers and rural workers, the coastal fisherfolk, the street hawkers and ambulant vendors, the hillside farmers and so on and so forth. The poor also include the displaced indigenous peoples and other victims of the development projects of the big mining, big resort, big plantation and big land banking projects of the rich corporations. The children of the poor wake up to poverty, eat poverty for breakfast, lunch and dinner, and sleep poverty without understanding why they are such. There is a proliferation of poor households erected right on the bangketas, above the esteros, under the bridges, in the karitons, on the hillsides and even in the cemeteries. Given these realities, we, the basic sectors from the poorest regions of the country have come together not only to discuss the depth and breadth of poverty
Resolution Urging President Benigno C. Aquino III to Create the Cagayan de Oro River Basin Management Council for the Protection and Declaration of Cagayan de Oro River Basin as Protected Watershed Area
WE in civil society groups and local government units of Cagayan de Oro City and its neighboring towns remind ourselves and our communities never again should we be made to undergo the horrors and wraths of rampaging rivers that claimed many lives as Typhoon Sendong swept past the city last weekend. We maintain that the devastation it caused was the result of irresponsible and wanton exploitation of our watershed forests, leading to river siltation which reduced the citys capacity to hold enormous water load. We firmly believe that the residents of the affected communities, nongovernment organizations, and the national government should now take immediate steps to prevent further deterioration of the river basin and to reduce future risks of disasters in the affected areas. We reiterate the need for our people to be informed about the real situation of our river basin and to be educated on the effects of small-scale and large-scale mining, deforestation, and poorly-planned urbanization on the environment and on the communities. We demand that our local government units and the national government coordinate with each other and waste no time in carefully tracing and purposively analyzing the causes, both primary and contributory, of the siltation of the Cagayan and Iponan rivers and the flooding in the surrounding areas. We enjoin our President, Benigno Simeon Aquino III, to take the lead and to prioritize this matter of completing the River Basin Plan. In particular, we ask President Aquino to mandate the immediate coordination among responsible agencies and officials for the finalization of such plan. We urge that President Aquino create a River Basin Management Council which is to follow through on the implementation of the said River Basin Plan. This includes the declaration of a watershed protected area according to the specifications of local geo-hazard maps. We also encourage the President to certify as urgent the pending legislative measures in Congress regarding the creation of the said River Basin Management Council and to implore the members of Congress to hasten the passage of such bill into law, which is tied to the adaptation strategy which is embodied in the national climate change action plan which the President signed last November 24, 2011. We implore President Aquino to be firm in his resolve, not only to help the victims of the catastrophe but, more importantly, to address the root causes thereof and to make sure that those accountable persons and entities could no longer cause further damage in the future. We resolve to participate and to assist the government in overcoming this grave situation and in moving the City forward. We assure our national leadership that our support for efforts to protect our river basin and the lives of our fellow citizens are as strong as our spirits which were embattled but have remained unbroken despite the raging storms. We are hopeful that together with our leaders, we shall never again be caught unaware and that, henceforth, we will protect our rivers so that these will continuously help sustain and not curtail lives. Signed this 19th day of December 2011 for the Interim Cagayan de Oro River Basin Management Council and MultiSectoral Relief Organizations. +ANTONIO J. LEDESMA, SJ, DD Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 16 No. 1
January 2- 15, 2012
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The Secretary General of the Pontifical Society for the Propagation of the Faith, Fr. Timothy Lehane, SVD (center) met with the PMS Diocesan Directors and Collaborators at Pope Pius Catholic Center, Manila last November 12, 2011.
in their messages for World Mission Sunday. Pope Benedict XVI in 2010 expressed his gratitude to the PMS for its valuable service and its efforts to promote love and solidarity; similarly in 2011 the pope once again thanked the PMS for its assistance in supporting evangelizing activities in mission territories. Four Societies, One Common Goal. The Church has established four distinct mission initiatives and given them the status of pontifical, meaning under the direction of the Holy Father. Their common goal is the fostering of a universal missionary spirit among all Catholics. Each of the four societies takes upon itself a specific area of responsibility. The Society for the Propagation of the Faith passes on the mission flame by promoting
a world-wide mission enthusiasm, especially through World Mission Sunday activities. The Society of Saint Peter the Apostle serves mission through the spiritual and intellectual formation of apostolic personnel (e.g. priests, catechists) in mission territories. The Society of the Holy Childhood fosters mission awareness and commitment of children through its children-helpingchildren initiatives. The Missionary Union of the Clergy promotes the missionary dimensions of priestly life; it also prays for an increase in missionary vocations. Eightieth Anniversary. The PMS have been generously serving the local Church in the Philippines since their establishment here in 1932; thus, 2012 commemorates eight decades of uninterrupted dedication to the
Churchs mission of evangelization. In profound gratitude, the CBCP has joyfully proclaimed 2012 as the Year of the PMS. Filipinos are invited to join the PMS mission events as well as various diocesan initiativesall in celebration of the gift of the Christian faith that dedicated missionaries brought to our shores. Mission manifests Faith. As the Philippine Year of the PMS will be reaching its climax in late 2012, the entire Church will commence its celebration of Pope Benedicts Year of Faith (October 11, 2012 to November 24, 2013). A profound relationship exists between these two year-long activities: faith and missionary evangelization are always interwoven. In his mission encyclical Pope John Paul II asserted that mission is an issue of faith, an
Pastoral Letters
CHRISTMAS is a time of rejoicing. But this year in Cagayan de Oro we mourn and express our condolence for all those who have perished in the wake of Typhoon Sendong on Dec. 16-17. In some places entire families have been washed away by the rampaging waters of Cagayan de Oro River. Others died in their sleep trapped inside their homes by the sudden rise of flood waters that reached unprecedented levels past midnight. There are accounts of how a mother clutching the hands of two children was able to escape from the floods, only to lose another child whose pleas for help could be heard receding in the darkness of the night. Another family was able to hold on to an uprooted balete tree that floated out into Macajalar Bay and reached the shores of Camiguin Island. Floating bodies have been retrieved from the waters of nearby towns. The low-lying communities of Cala-Cala and Isla de Oro have been leveled by a tsunamilike river surge. Practically everyone in the city has lost some relatives or personal friends in this calamity. Schools have lost some students and staff; officemates have not reported because of the condition of their homes; and a number of unidentified bodies still await a dignified burial in a common resting place. In some of our churches, the Misa de Gallo could not be celebrated because the church became a refuge for families seeking higher ground. In one chapel, even pigs and other animals were brought in and tied at the foot
of the altar. Lay ministers were scandalized until the parish priest reminded them that this must have been the same situation in the stable of that first Christmas night. We have also started to celebrate the Misa de Gallo in the evacuation centers. Even as we grieve with those directly affected by this tragedy, the challenge for us now is to help re-build the lives and broken homes of the survivors. The evacuation centers are slowly being organized in the distribution of relief goods in particular, water, food, medicine, mats, blankets, etc.
We are heartened to see many volunteers and organizations coming forward to share their time, energy and resources. Our affected parishes and social action workers have collaborated with government agencies in running these centers in the City Central School, West City Central School, Macasandig, Bulua, Kauswagan, Iponan, etc. The 14 centers have been providing shelter and basic needs to more than 7,000 families and 43,000 individuals. Meanwhile, the listed number of dead and missing has reached
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Vol. 16 No. 1
January 2- 15, 2012
the princes of Judah, since from you shall come a ruler who is to shepherd my people Israel (Mic 5:1; 2 Sam 5:2). Through this scriptural passage, they were able to clarify what had been vaguely revealed to them in the heavenly bodies and their movementthe Messiah would be born in Bethlehem , in the land of Judah . The journey of the magi challenges us to ask: have we found God? How do we find him? Of course, it is truer to say that, most of the time, it is God who finds us.
And even when we flee him, he still finds us, as Francis Thomson reminds us in his classic poem, The Hound of Heaven. Ordinarily, however, we look for him. And if the magi account has any lesson to teach us in this regard, it is that we can find him through what is ordinarily available to us. As the Bible itself points out, for from the greatness and beauty of created things their original author, by analogy, is seen (Wisd 13:5). God, in other words, is not always to be found in the miraculous,
Homily on the feast of the Baptism of the Lord (Mark 1:7-11) January 15, 2012
By Msgr. Lope C. Robredillo, SThD
DOES the sacrament of baptism make a difference in our life as a Christian community? It is a pitybut it is also funnythat many Catholics tend to take baptism as simply another ritual that one goes through in order to be accepted to a respectable society. Many times, it simply serves as a convenient occasion for gathering together people who do not even bother to go to the church to witness the celebration of the sacrament, or even about the baby being baptized. What is worst is that, sometimes, some would tack superstition to it, which results in a rather pagan, if not weird, practice. It is known, for instance, that some parents do not allow their child to be baptized unless she or he is first given in marriage. I know of a couple who refused to have their twin baptized at the same time for fear that one of them would immediately die. Todays Gospel about the baptism of Jesus (Mark 1:7-11), however, gives us an opportunity to explain some aspects of Christian baptism. For the Jews, the Spirit was a constitutive element of their nationhood. He worked in their midst since the days of Moses (Isa 63:11); he constituted them as a People of the Covenant, guiding them (Isa 63:14) in the right way of life (Ps 143:10). In the age immediately preceding the time of Jesus, however, many people believed that the spirit was no longer guiding them. The heavens closed, and God stopped communicating with them. Thus, the absence of prophecy and, as a consequence, a great distress in Thus Paul: You did not receive a spirit of slavery leading you back into fear, but a spirit of adoption through which we cry out, Abba (that is, Father). The Spirit himself gives witness to our spirit that we are children of God (Rom 8:15-16). Also, just as Jesus inaugurated the renewed community of Israel with the descent of the Holy Spirit, so with baptism we are initiated into Christ, the body of believers. We belong to Christ. In the words of Paul, you are in the spirit, since the Spirit of God dwells in you. If anyone does not have the Spirit of Christ, he does not belong to Christ (Rom 8:9b). In other words, it is through baptism that we become members of the renewed community of Israel , the Church. But having been given the Spirit, we shall also have him as the dynamo that gives energy to what we do. Like Jesus, our actions should come from the power of the Spirit. This power could even bring us to a second baptism, when we drink the cup of suffering as Jesus did (Mark 10:35-45). And how do we know that the Spirit is at work in us? When, like Jesus, we are drawn toward life and peace (Rom 8:6). This orientation results in the fruits of the Spirit, which are love, joy, peace, patient endurance, kindness, generosity, faith, mildness and chastity (Gal 5:22-23). Hence, reception of the sacrament of baptism ought to make a difference in our life as Christians. It signifies that as a community that has been given a new spirit, we have and enjoy new life, new relationship with other baptized Christians, and with the Triune God, living the life of adopted sons who share in Christs death and glory (Rom 8:17).
Israel: There had not been such great distress in Israel since the time prophets ceased to appear among the people(1 Macc 9:27). This partly explains why people prayed that God open the heavens again: Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down, with the mountains quaking before you (Isa 63:19b). In todays Gospel, we are told that when Jesus was baptized in the Jordan by John, he saw the sky rent into two, and the Spirit descended on him (Mark 1:9-10). This account has much symbolic value. That the Spirit descended on Jesus, this means that the Spirit has spoken again. No wonder that in the account of baptism, it is related that a voice which came from the heavens said, You are my beloved Son. On you my favor rests (Mark 1:11). Here, the Father was speaking through the Spirit. Jesus, of course, is the embodiment of the renewed Israel (Mark 1:10b), and the Spirit, who spoke the words of the Father, descended on him to fulfill the prophecy in Isaiah: Here is my servant whom I uphold,
my chosen one with whom I am pleased, upon whom I have put my spirit (Isa 11:1). In the life of Jesus, the Spirit became the dynamo that gave him energy to go about doing good (Acts 10:38). And if Jesus, as already noted, is the embodiment of the renewed Israel, the coming of the Spirit symbolizes the birth of the renewed people of God. This fulfills the prophecy of Ezekiel that spoke of the giving of the Spirit on Gods renewed people: I will give you a new heart and a new spirit within you, taking from your bodies your stony hearts and giving you natural hearts. I will put my spirit within you to make you live by my statutes, careful to obey my decrees. You shall live in the land I gave to your fathers; you shall be my people and I will be your God (Ezek 36:26-28). All this gives us some idea about our own baptism. Just as the Spirit descended at Jesus baptism, so in our own, the Spirit also comes down, and dwells in us. Just as Jesus was declared Gods Son, we who are given the Holy Spirit become Gods adopted sons.
WHATEVER
CBCP Media
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CBCP Monitor
Vol. 16 No. 1
January 2- 15, 2012
Social Concerns
rendered homeless. The diocese will donate 2 hectares of its property for relocation. Tents (c/o The Rotary Club of Iligan and other NGOs) were set up in different places to provide temporary shelters. Different individuals, NGOs, organizations and institutions from here and abroad, pledged to help in the rehabilitation program especially in the construction of new houses. Each house for a family will cost around P70,000 to 150,000.00. Memorial Masses and different ecumenical services were celebrated to pray, honor and pay last respect for those who perished in the flashflood. This time is most opportune to thank all those who have helped and assisted us in various ways, for sharing with us their blessings and resources, for the untiring commitment and zeal of the volunteers, and most of all for their prayers. And as we start life anew, we have to seriously face and address the challenges brought by the calamity: building new and decent homes to our internally displaced brothers and sisters; providing employment and livelihood to those who lost their jobs; assisting those who were traumatized, especially women and children. Most of all, it was very clear that the flashflood was a result
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of environmental abuse such as illegal logging, illegal mining, illegal quarrying and improper garbage disposal and system. As a Church, what can we do and should do? Indeed, it was a simple and austere Christmas and New Year celebration in Iligan City. Not much Christmas lights because there are still no electricity in most places; no Christmas Trees because the trees were cut by illegal loggers and caused flash floods; no Belen for the Holy Family because most houses were destroyed and washed out; no Caroling because the children lost their voices crying for help; no Ham and Queso de Bola because food is rationed to the survivors who wait for hours to receive their share; no soft drinks because water is running out to quench the thirst of the victims. Jesus was born that day in the evacuation centers. This was the most meaningful and real Christmas ever and a New Year full of hope, because of the love, sharing, and concern of people to each other. And with the merciful love and grace of God, and the collaboration of all sectors of society, Iligan City (and the other places affected by various calamities) shall be able to rise again and move on Padayon ta!
IT has been more than two weeks after that fateful night when typhoon Sendong headed towards Northern Mindanao. Iligan, known as the City of Majestic Falls, is rarely hit by typhoons. But with typhoon Sendong, destructive flashfloods caught Iligan City by surprise on the very early morning of December 17, 2011. The 2nd day of Simbang Gabi became a nightmare to many. Homes were destroyed, people were displaced, children and women were traumatized, most properties and vehicles are beyond repair, bridges have collapsed, business are forced to close down which means unemployment to breadwinners, and we are suddenly confronted with the face of death. There are 44 barangays in the city proper of Iligan, and 28 were badly affected. A total of 4,444 houses were totally damaged and 11,290 shelters were partially damaged. A total of 19,523 families composed of 110,349 individuals were affected. Among the survivors are in 24 evacuation centers and others are scattered all over Iligan City. As of December 30, 2011, 456
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Thousand of evacuees spent Christmas huddled in various evacuation centers in Iligan City.
persons have been confirmed dead while 466 are still missing. The total damage cost by the flashfloods amounted to P523,218,567.00. To respond to this calamity, the diocese has set up two major relief centers: The Diocesan Pastoral Center (DPC) and the Lord of the Holy Cross Parish where relief goods donated from all over the world are received, repacked and dispatched to the different evacuation centers and affected places
and individuals. Different committees were organized and are now busy working to facilitate better the relief operations and rehabilitation process of those affected. Volunteers came to assist us in various needs such as Disaster and Camp Management, psycho-social intervention, medical assistance, etc. The Church is closely linking with the local government in the rehabilitation process especially the relocation and building of new houses for those
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Catholicism does not preach the Bible but its human traditions is utterly false. Everyday, the Scripture is read in the liturgy. Catholics are encouraged to own the Bible and read it. Bible study groups are available, and various forms of literature are published to help study the Word of God. But the problem is, even though we have the sign of Scriptures, many are not interested to open its treasures. It is simply pathetic to know that some born-again Christians would claim that they never have been taught about the Bible in the Catholic Church when in fact they never avail themselves of the ways to study the Scriptures when they were still under the
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Catholic fold. They failed to notice that the Bible has a prominent place in the Catholic Church. They are like the Jews in todays Gospel from Matthews Infancy Narrative who had the Scriptures, but never know of the birth of the Messiah. As Jesus says in the Johannine debate with the Jews, search the Scriptures in which you think you have eternal life; they also testify on my behalf. Yet, you are unwilling to come to me to possess that life (John 5:39-40). In the final result, what we really need is the faith of the Magi. Just as the magi were able to find the Messiah because they believed in the sign that God gave them, and relentlessly pursued the
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implication of their faith, so we Catholics need not only to possess faith in the signs of his presence that God gave to the Church, but also action to make that faith alive, meaningful to our personal life and that of the community, and to enable us to account for that faith before people, like the born-again Christians and fundamentalists, who need to be enlightened about what we believe in. Without that kind of performative faith, we will continue to have Catholics who, for instance, are more eager for miracles of healing and for spectacular performances than for the reception of the everyday miracle of the Eucharist in the Mass.
easier to acquire and process (i.e. theres no hurry to develop our photos, just upload or save them) but they are also easier to lose or be stolen (e.g. when the date is accidentally erased). That is why some make back-ups of back-ups and so on. The accumulation of material things has a limit because our physical nature. This prevents us from indulging in all things at the same time in them. Moreover, material literally occupy space and we must manage to have only what is necessary. Digital possessions, however,donotrequirewarehouses to store them. One can have an infinite clutter of pictures, music, movies, etc.,
in a portable drive. Like material things it would be impossible to indulge in all of them all at once. But what the heart now treasures in this case, is that it has them all at the same time, in one device, whenever and wherever he may be. One feels digitally secure. The digitally insecure heart deforms the person to be a cold, irritable, impatient, critical and blinded by the ensuing vices which may one may also store in his digital world (i.e. pornography, violent films, irreverent music, and other humanly degrading materials). The heart ends up betraying the person enslaved by such possessions, and in the end is
shipwrecked in a sea of vices and possessions. This digital attachment succeeds in filling the gaps which material things could not literally occupy within the heart. The heart becomes small because it has to some extent become material. It has lost its capacity for the true goods that will help the person to form himself according to Gods love and will. No matter how much it possesses materially or digitally, these created things continue to remain outside of man. Only the love of God, can truly fill mans heart, transform and make it capable of authentic love and self-giving.
the same prayer, both of which have received official approval, I see no difficulty in using the new translation if one so wishes. As yet, there is no booklet containing only the new collects. Even if there were one, it could prove somewhat awkward for recitation of the Divine Office. For these reasons it would not be mandtory until the eventual publication of an updated breviary. Indeed, it is to be hoped that, having finished the missal, the Englishlanguage authorities begin to undertake the gargantuan task of preparing a new version of the Liturgy of the Hours. The current edition for English speakers outside of the United States hails from the 1970s and is missing all the additions to the liturgical calendar, such as the new saints. A single text for the entire Englishspeaking world would also be most useful in these times of constant travel.
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that the fundamental requirements for its exercise were lacking, namely, if the required capacity for marriage were patently lacking or the person intended to choose something which was incompatible with the natural reality of marriage. Therefore those who prepare couples for marriage must take seriously both the Pre-Cana seminar and the canonical interview of couples before admitting them to the celebration of marriage. Should those preparing a couple for marriage detect or establish with certainty the presence of an impediment for the valid celebration of the marriage, they are not to allow such a couple to proceed with the planned Church wedding. In the presence of an invalidating impediment the ius connubii does not apply. Lack of Adequate Preparation leads to Marriage Nullities The concern for proper preparation of couples for marriage was one of the issues discussed at length also during
the last General Synod of Bishops on the Eucharist. In his Post-Synodal Apostolic Exhortation Sacramentum caritatis, Benedict XVI pointed out the need and the implications a proper preparation for marriage celebration has for the good of the spouses themselves, of the society and of the Church: Given the complex cultural context which the Church today encounters in many countries, the Synod also recommended devoting maximum pastoral attention to training couples preparing for marriage and to ascertaining beforehand their convictions regarding the obligations required for the validity of the sacrament of Matrimony. Serious discernment in this matter will help to avoid situations where impulsive decisions or superficial reasons lead two young people to take on responsibilities that they are then incapable of honouring (cf. Proposition, no. 40). The good that the Church and society as a whole expect from marriage and from the family
founded upon marriage is so great as to call for full pastoral commitment to this particular area. Marriage and the family are institutions that must be promoted and defended from every possible misrepresentation of their true nature, since whatever is injurious to them is injurious to society itself.4 Because marriage and family are the cornerstones of every society, including the ecclesial society, the decision made by those who wish to marry must be the result of mature reflection. Marriage preparation is meant to help couples properly to discern the implications of their decision to enter into married and family life. It facilitates the discernment process involved in making such a decision. Although the purposes of marriage preparation transcend the merely juridic dimension of marriagethe Pope affirms, it nevertheless promotes the free celebration of an authentic marriage, that is, an exclusive and indissoluble bond of justice and love between the couple,
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ordered to the good of the spouses and of children, and which is raised to the dignity of a sacrament when celebrated between two baptized persons. This is not simply a canonical prescript but a reality that has theological, social and cultural underpinnings. Therefore the argument presented by the Holy Father stresses the pastoral, social and juridic nature of marriage and the importance marriage preparation bears for its valid and fruitful celebration. [To be concluded.]
NOTES:
1
Cf. A.MENDONA, The Relationship between Canon Law and Pastoral Care, in Philippine Canonical Forum, XIII (2011), p.174.
2 BENEDICT XVI, Allocution to the Roman Rota, 27.I.2007, in Philippine Canonical Forum, IX (2007), p.11. 3 BENEDICT XVI, Allocution to the Roman Rota, 22.I.2011, in Philippine Canonical Forum, XIII (2011), p.9. 4
nearly 700 persons. The longer-term challenge is to help these families rebuild their present homes or re-locate to safer grounds. We are heartened by the visit of President Aquino and other public officials. His declaration of a state of national calamity and observation that families should not be allowed to return to extremely dangerous areas are welcome statements. Last January 2009, the city had already experienced severe flooding. Some old-time residents recalled that this phenomenon happens
every forty years. But barely three years after that, Typhoon Sendong came with greater vengeance. We have to cast a broader look at the entire river basin area of Cagayan de Oro River. This extends to the northwestern part of Bukidnon and surrounding areas. Illegal logging and irresponsible mining activities have contributed to the degradation of the environment and the siltation of the river bed. The erection of man-made structures may have also impeded the natural flow of the waters. (The continued
hydraulic flush mining along Iponan River has likewise caused widespread flooding of the Canitoan-Iponan areas of the city.) It is for these reasons that we have to strengthen the Cagayan de Oro River Basin Management Council, a multi-sectoral effort to protect and conserve our most precious natural resource after our human resourcesthe river system. As we approach Christmas week and the coming of the New Year, may I propose a FamilyAdopt-a-Family program. Families unaffected by the
flood can invite to their homes an evacuee family, especially those that have lost their homes or loved ones, for a few days or for a Christmas meal to share the spirit of the season. May the new-born child in the manger fill us with the spirit of solidarity in moments of adversity and hope in the sharing of love and life with one another. Make us know the shortness of our life that we may gain wisdom of heart (Ps. 90). + ANTONIO J. LEDESMA, SJ Archbishop of Cagayan de Oro 21 December 2011
as brothers and sisters to build a civilization of love. (rf. Castel Gandolfo, Italy, Aug 22, 2010) An Affirmation of Our Love and Devotion to Mary Truly, the Blessed Mother journeys with us, for we believe that as Filipinos, we have always had a very tender devotion to Mary as Mother; and this devotion has brought down numberless benefits on our people. The loyalty of our people to Christ has been closely bound with our devotion to Mary who is his Mother and ours (CBCP Pastoral Letter on Mary, Ang Mahal na Birhen, February 2, 1975). This devotion is also made manifest in the local Church of the Diocese of Daet. Thus, it is with great joy that we welcome the approval of our petition before His Holiness, Pope Benedict XVI, to have the canonical coronation of our Nuestra Seora de Candelaria during the closing ceremonies of the Quadricentennial Celebrations of the First Three Parishes in the diocese, namely; Parroquia de San Juan Bautista in Daet, Camarines Norte, Parroquia de San Pedro Apostol in Vinzons, Camarines Norte and the Parroquia de la Nuestra Seora de Candelaria in Paracale, Camarines Norte. This distinctive gift from the Lord serves as an affirmation of our love and devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary, under Her title, Nuestra Seora de Candelaria. Looking to the Future with Hope Imitating the example of Mary, we look forward to the future with hope knowing fully well that God
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will continue to lavish us with His choicest blessings through the powerful intercessions of Mary, our Mother. We believe that She will remain with us as we try to discover and fulfill Gods plan for us. Like Mary, we are being called to be vigilant lest evil forces overwhelm us. As a popular adage would put it For evil to triumph, it is enough that good men do nothing. Let us do our share in working for peace in our province and in our country by being pro-active. Let us join hands with our local government and the different law enforcement agencies in driving away the dark clouds of evil from our midst so that justice and peace will reign once more in our locality. We also offer this year before the Lord our desire to make the Local Church of Daet more vibrant and fruitful by the following events that will hopefully bring us closer to God plan for us. We shall celebrate this 2012 the Year on Liturgy through which we desire to express our worship of God with more dignity and solemnity. We shall also reorganize this year the Parish Pastoral Councils and the Parish Finance Councils in order to become more effective and efficient in responding to the peculiar needs and challenges of the present times. I hope and pray that the year 2012 will be an opportunity for all of us to grow more in our faith, hope and love for God. Imparting to you my paternal blessings, I remain +GILBERT A. GARCERA, DD Bishop of Daet January 1, 2012
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Entertainment
Moral Assessment
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 16 No. 1
Technical Assessment
Abhorrent Disturbing Acceptable Wholesome Exemplary TITLE: Panday 2: Ang Ikalawang Aklat CAST: Bong Revilla, Marian Rivera, Philip Salvador, Eddie Garcia, Iza Calzado, Rhian Ramos,Lorna Tolentino, Alice Dixon DIRECTOR: Mac Alejandre GENRE: Fantasy, Fiction RUNNING TIME: 110 minutes Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment:
TITLE: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow CAST: Maricel Soriano, Gabby Concepcion, Jericho Rosales, Dennis Trillo, Solenn Heusaff, Paolo Avelino, and Carla Abellana DIRECTOR: Jun Lana GENRE: Drama RUNNING TIME: 120 minutes Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment: Cinema Rating: For viewers 18 years old and above
Cinema Rating: For viewers 13 years old and below with parental guidance
SYNOPSIS:Yesterday,Todayand, Tomorrow is a typical Filipino drama with feuding family members, rich patriarchs with multiples families, unexpected deaths, and some sort of romantic love story. The story revolves around the Montes family and the conflicts that arise amongst the members after a devastating earthquake.
TITLE: Enteng ng Ina mo CAST: Vic Sotto, Ai Ai delas Alas, Eugene Domingo, Alwyn Uytingco, Aiza Seguerra, Marvin Agustin, Nikki Valdez, Carlo Aquino and Xyriel Manabat DIRECTOR: Tony Y. Reyes GENRE: Comedy RUNNING TIME: 110 minutes Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment: Cinema Rating: For viewers 14 years old and above
SYNOPSIS: After defeating Lizardo (Phillip Salvador), Flavio decided to settle with fiance Maria (Iza Calzado) in a little town whose citizens are more than grateful to the hero for getting rid of their oppressor. However, Lizardo is hardly dead; he begins his quest for world domination, first, by kidnapping the towns female folk including Maria, second, by murdering the men folk through his many minions, and third, by attempting to disarm Flavio by stealing his magical dagger.
TITLE: Segunda Mano CAST: Kris Aquino, Dingdong Dantes, Angelica Panganiban, Helen Gamboa DIRECTOR: Joyce Bernal GENRE: Horror/Suspense/Drama Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment: Cinema Rating: For viewers 14 years old and above
Buhay Parokya
SYNOPSIS: Segunda Mano which directly translates to Second Hand tells a story of various cursed antique objects that haunts its unfortunate new owners.
Look for the images of the Black Nazarene, Virgin Mary and Archbishop Luis Antonio Tagle. (Illustration by Bladimer Usi)
SYNOPSIS: Veteran comics Ai-Ai delas Alas and Vic Sotto teamed up for this movie of two film franchises, the Ina Mo series and the OK Ka Fairy Ko series. Ms. Delas Alas once again takes the role of widowed mother Ina Montecillo -- a character she had played in three other films, including in last years Tanging Ina Mo Rin (Last Na To) for which she won MMFFs Best Actress Award. Meanwhile, Mr. Sotto returns as family man Enteng Kabisote, which he has been portraying since TV-series Okay Ka Fairy Ko debuted in the late 1980s. The movie starts with Enteng wanting to put an end to his recurring role as the hero of Engkantasya (fairyland) and live a normal life with his family. On the other hand, Ina longs for the right partner to be with her for the rest of her life.
TITLE: Shake Rattle and Roll 13 CAST: Zanjoe Marudo, Maricar Reyes, Kathryn Bernardo, Sam Conception, Edgar Allan Guzman, Louise Delos Reyes DIRECTOR: Richard Somes, Parola GENRE: Horror, Drama RUNNING TIME: 150 minutes Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment:
SYNOPSIS: Three short stories at 50 minutes each: Tamawo, Parola, a n d R a i n R a i n G o TITLE: Manila Kingpin: The Asiong Salonga Story Away intended to scare people by presenting CAST: Jeorge Estregan, Carla Abellana, Philip Salvador, Baron Geisler, John ghosts of the dead people Regala, Ronnie Lazaro, Robert Arin different forms. revalo, Perla Bautista DIRECTOR: Tikoy Aguiluz GENRE: Action, Drama RUNNING TIME: 120 minutes Technical Assessment: Moral Assessment: Cinema Rating: For viewers 18 years old and above SYNOPSIS: Manila Kingpin: The Untold Story of Asiong Salonga (aka The Asiong Salonga Story) is the fourth movie to dramatize the life and times of Tondos notorious gang leader who ruled from the late 1940s until his untimely death in 1951, at age 27. Just like the first version, which was released in 1961 starring former President Joseph Estrada (the second, with Rudy Fernandez, in 1977 and the third, with George Estregan Jr., in 1990), the current one is filmed in black and white purportedly to capture the look and mood of Asiongs era.
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Ni Bladimer Usi
Vol. 16 No. 1
CBCP Monitor
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A Pilgrims Prayer
By Joe Yamamoto
A year ago, in november 2010, my wife mila and i had a dream come true - we realized our long time desire to go on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land. We had made previous attempts in the past but somehow the circumstances did not seem right - mainly the concern was about peace or violence issues in the middle East. The circumstances about peace and order in israel or the rest of the middle East did not change for the better; what changed was our conviction that with the Lord, there is nothing to fear. So when a group of heart doctors decided to embark on a pilgrimage, mila and i took the opportunity with passion and excitement. The journey far exceeded all our expectations. imagine walking in the land of the prophets, the patriarchs, judges and kings but far above that, walking where Jesus, Joseph and mary walked. We came home eager to share our awe-inspiring experiences. Whenever an opportunity presented itself, i would take time to joyfully share our Holy Land experiences. our joy must have been infectious because we found the community of CFC embracing the idea of going on pilgrimage as part of our 30th (Pearl) anniversary. To make the pilgrimage (dubbed CFC Pearlgrimage) more meaningful, i decided to put into writing my own reflections and perspectives and added the needed spiritual and historical background so that the pilgrims will not only get the most out of the journey but embark on the journey equipped with more than the basic appreciation of our faith history. i hoped that my reflections would help the pilgrims deepen their love for our faith and religion and most importantly, our Lord. my hopes and prayers for an enjoyable and inspiring journey became a reality so many times over. Every returning pilgrim discovered Jesus in a much deeper and personal way on account of this pilgrimage. Every one was moved, and many shed tears of joy in experiencing Jesus and mama mary. Two hundred fifty three pilgrims left the country excited and expectant; 253 came home fulfilled and spiritually deepened. The chaplains in our midst likewise experienced Jesus in truly personal and deep ways. one of them, Fr. max, was so moved at the site of the stone house of mary inside the Church of the Annunciation and tearfully shared gods special love for him. Every site visited by the pilgrims in israel left indelible marks in the souls of every man and woman. First and foremost of the realizations is the loving presence of Jesus in each ones life, made sharper and more focused by the journey to the Holy Land. The experience of journeying to israel, the birthplace of Jesus, has become a watershed experience for all such that every returning pilgrim now wants others to see, feel and walk in the birthplace of our Christian faith.
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By Ricky Cuenca, CFC Chairman
Ugnayan
CBCP Monitor
January 2 - 15, 2012
Vol. 16 No. 1
mgA mahal kong kapatid in Christ, greetings of peace and love, mapayapa at masaganang bagong taon! There are many messages that we can glean as the new Year dawns, but the message that personally resonates with me most is the message of the Annunciation. When the Angel gabriel announced to mary that she will be the mother of god, her childlike faith response was, i am the Handmaid of the Lord. Be it done to me according to Thy word. mama marys response ushered in the fulfillment of the promise of our salvation in Christ and taught us all the virtues of true stewardship, obedience, humility and gratitude. mama marys obedience, her
unequivocal Yes to the plan of god, speaks of total submission to His will. it is in this context that i understand the historical YES of members of the Couples for Christ in submitting to gods plan for CFC in building the church of the home and the church of the poor through on fire evangelization. in marys acceptance of gods plan, i also understand my YES responses to events in CFC. i said Yes when i completed the Christian Life Program with the signing of the covenant. i said Yes to His call to become a missionary not only in the Philippines but in Canada. Later on, i said Yes to the calling of AnCoP, (Answering the Cry of the Poor). in the wake of the trials and challenges of the storms that hit our community in 2007 and 2009, i responded with a Yes to become USA Country Coordinator and as AnCoP CEo. my latest Yes, and perhaps my
By Jun Uriarte
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 16 No. 1
January 2 - 15, 2012
Ugnayan
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By Joe Yamamoto
(EDITORS Note: This is the first in a two-part series related to the recently concluded Holy Land pilgrimage participated in by more than 250 CFC members from the Philippines and some countries abroad. This traces the sequential events of Jesus life as they occurred in many parts of Egypt, Galilee and what is now modern Israel. These are the sites that the pilgrims visited and where they meditated on the events that happened there. The author acknowledges that the visits to the holy sites stirred in the pilgrims a deep interest in the Bible, understanding Jesus ministry and ultimately developing a deeper relationship with God.) The just completed Holy Land pilgrimage has opened up for our community a wonderful opportunity to develop a keener interest in understanding scriptural foundation. it is only when we understand the foundations of our faith that we can begin to deepen it. A good way to do this is by studying the sequential unfolding of events in the gospel. Several Catholic and Christian authors, some of whom will be
world, that He gave His only begotten Son, so that all those who believe in Him might not perish but might have eternal life ( John 3:16) in winter of 29 AD, our Lord met the Samaritan woman at the Jacobs well in Sycar (Shechem) and gave the Water of Life discourse (John 4:6). Sometime later, He went back to Cana and healed the son of a royal official. There was a recorded healing at the Bethesda Pool. Spring 30 AD- By this period John the Baptist was already in prison in Jerusalem. meanwhile, Jesus progressively worked on His public ministry. At the synagogue in His hometown of nazareth, Jesus read from the scroll and quoted isaiah 61 about bringing glad tidings to the poor and that He is the fulfillment of that prophecy (Luke 4). We know that his townspeople were so scandalized and very displeased that they tried to throw him off a cliff. Leaving nazareth, He went back to Capernaum, his base for ministry. This was the time frame when Jesus called the four fishermen, two sets of brothers, to become
his disciples - Andrew, Peter, John and James. Their memorable encounter at the shores of Lake galilee led to their extraordinary commissioning as Fishers of men. While in Capernaum, Jesus healed the mother-in- law of Peter and an unnamed leper. Summer 30 AD- While at Capernaum, He healed a paralytic. Around this period, matthew the Tax Collector was called (Luke 5). Jesus and his disciples enraged the religious authorities when they picked grain on the Sabbath and ate it. on another Sabbath, Jesus healed the man with the withered hand (Luke 6). His fame and reputation continued to grow in the region (galilee). The inspiring Sermon on the mount was delivered at this time (Luke 6, matt.5-7). Around this time as well, Jesus healed the centurions servant. (Next issue: Events in Jesus life occurring in the fall of 30 AD and culminating in the Passion Week in the spring of 32 AD.)
By Cecile Ama
CFC Executive Director melo Villaroman and his wife, nini, who came to grace the celebration. Also present were former West C leaders oscar and Tess Tagulinao; gandie Carpio; and Delfy geraldez. The usual showcase of CFC talents followed. First off was the praise and fashion parade, which showcased the story and evolution of CFC in West C, presented by various CFC families; Handmaids of the Lord members and their daughters; Youth for Christ members; and Kids for Christ members with their parents. it was a true testament to the CFC way of life serving the Lord from womb to tomb. next, the six West C clusters performed, with each presentation based on the Legacy Weekend, Braveheart Weekend, Shepherds Weekend, Unity Weekend, Ecstacy Weekend and Discovery Weekend respectively. it was a wonderful time to reminisce on the past years of CFC, and a perfect occasion to rekindle and renew relationships, friendships and bonds of brotherhood and sisterhood. immediately after lunch was the
announcement of the ANCOP raffle winners. Last but not the least was the announcement by CFC West C sector head Steve maningat about the movement for CFC West C in 2012, including its re-organization. it was accepted by all present with great hope and faith.
maningat also announced what god had decided for CFC in West C: 2012 will be the first year of another 25 blessed years. What a sweet way for our Lord to lead us to more years of union and romance with Him through CFC.
giVE Kare Foundation conducted a surgical/ophthalmological/dental mission in far flung Apayao from December 8 to 11, 2011. The mission was held at the Far north Luzon general Hospital and Training Center
in Luna, Apayao. The mission gathered a large delegation coming from manila led by doctors Joe Yamamoto (CFC iC member and head of the give Kare Foundation, Bernardo Cueto (surgical team coordinator),
Reynaldo maca, Dionisio Lopez, mike de Veyra, noel malamug, Jeremy Zulaybar, Juliet Cruz, Aimee glory Sudario, mikhail Juntado, Pura Caisip, geobert Uyquiengco, Jess Zacate, Alysses Villaluz, oliver Rosales, Jacquelyn San
does good, does it for the right reason. Fr. mario exhorted that if your leader is no longer teachable, he should step down. He will destroy your community. The fifth is that the Christian leader suffers for being a servant and a prophet for god. The leader knows that right is right even if everybody is against it and wrong is wrong even if everybody is for it. Fr. mario enjoined CFC leaders to emulate the Blessed mother, who as gods servant was never the bida (the star). The program concluded with a short workshop during which CFC leaders identified the topmost qualities of a CFC leader. Emerging as top desirable qualities were: faithfulness, prayerful attitude, humility, obedience, servanthood and witnessing as a role model. The lecture is the first in a series of offerings that the Program aims to bring down to the leadership.
The medical mission team prays before performing surgery and finally thanks God for a successful mission.
C4
By Sonny Aguiling
Ugnayan
CBCP Monitor
Vol. 16 No. 1
FRom november 16 to 24, 2011, a Couples for Christ (CFC) mission team, composed of Jose Sonny Aguiling, Regional Coordinator of CFC South America; Luis Paez, missionary for CFC (or Parejas para Cristo in Spanish) in South America; and Jorge Sarmiento, of CFC in guayaquil, Ecuador; conducted a mission trip to guayaquil as a response to gods vision of grace. About Guayaquil guayaquil (pronounced: [gwajakil]), officially Santiago de Guayaquil, is the largest and most populous city in Ecuador, with about 2.3 million inhabitants in the city and nearly 3.1 million in the metropolitan area, as well as the nations main port. guayaquil is also the city with the highest rate of underemployment (about 40% of the economically active population) and unemployment (about 11% of the economically active population) of Ecuador. guayaquil has city partnerships with miami, Florida, USA and Houston, Texas, USA (1987). The climate in guayaquil, Ecuador
Juan Bautista Church for future CFC CLPs, meetings and assemblies. Aside from the CLP, the mission team members also met Auxiliary Bishop marco, who represented monsignor Antonio Arregui Yarza, Archbishop of guayaquil, Ecuador, who was not available at that time. Bishop marco welcomed CFC to do its work with parishes in guayaquil, Ecuador. The team also had a meeting at the Consulado de Filipinas (Philippine Consulate) with the Philippine Consul of guayaquil, Ecuador, Corazon olivaReyes, and her husband, Aurelio Reyes. We informed them of the presence of CFC in guayaquil. There are very few Filipinos in guayaquil. it was truly a blessed time for the team members, who felt God affirming the earlier welcome message given by msgr. Antonio Arregui Yarza, Archbishop of guayaquil, Ecuador throughout the entire trip: Due to the approval of the Couples for Christ statutes from the Pontifical Council for the Laity, the Archdiocese of guayaquil is pleased to allow you to develop your charism among our faithful. Truly, god is using CFC and its charism to touch the lives of people in Ecuador. Viva Jesus!
Leaders from Manila (starting from 5th from right) Melo and Nini Villaroman, Evelyn and Eric Ylagan and Ding Aguinaldo pose with Isabela leaders.
CFC ED melo Villaroman and company took time to conduct other activities during their visit to northeastern Luzon. These included meetings with the governance teams of nueva Vizcaya (november 18) and Kalinga (november 20). in Kalinga, Bishop Prudencio Andaya Jr. cited the significant contribution that CFC missionaries can make to the diocese, singling out and thanking fulltime young couple missionaries Ruel and maan Aguirre for their dedicated service to the diocese.