Iwatt GST211 Assignment
Iwatt GST211 Assignment
Iwatt GST211 Assignment
Wives: Plato contends that women have the same nature as men
in respect to being guardians, except that they are weaker in
body. He therefore advocates for the equality of women and men
in education, training, and political participation. He also rejects
the conventional notion of women as domestic and subordinate
to men. He envisions that the wives of the guardians would be
fellow guardians, sharing the same duties and responsibilities as
their husbands. He also implies that the wives of the auxiliaries
and the producers would have more rights and opportunities
than the ordinary women of his time.
Children and their education: Plato maintains that children are
not the property of their parents, but of the state. He therefore
prescribes a comprehensive and compulsory education system
for all children, regardless of their class or gender. He believes
that education should aim at developing the rational, spirited,
and appetitive parts of the soul, as well as the physical and moral
virtues. He also thinks that education should be based on a
careful selection and censorship of the arts, especially poetry and
music, to avoid the influence of bad examples and emotions. He
outlines different stages and methods of education for different
ages and classes of children, with an emphasis on dialectic and
philosophy for the potential guardians.
Gender: Plato challenges the traditional gender roles and
stereotypes of his society. He argues that gender is not a relevant
factor in determining one’s abilities, interests, or social functions.
He asserts that women and men have the same potential for
virtue and wisdom, and that they should be given the same
opportunities and expectations. He also acknowledges that some
women may be superior to some men in certain respects, and
vice versa. He does not, however, deny the biological differences
between the sexes, nor the necessity of sexual reproduction. He
also does not advocate for the abolition of the family or the
elimination of sexual attraction.