PROYECTO HP FINAL - Merged
PROYECTO HP FINAL - Merged
PROYECTO HP FINAL - Merged
PROYECTO FINAL
NOMBRE: MENDEZ ARACENA CRISTHIAN GERMAN
REGISTRO: 219193835
SEMESTRE: II/2023
DOCENTE: ING. SILVIO GOMEZ RIOS
DATOS:
𝐴𝑐 = 9 𝑚
𝐿𝑢𝑧 = 41 𝑚
𝑓 ′𝑐 = 360 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
𝑓𝑦 = 270 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑜
𝐶𝑎𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑡𝑎 = 5 𝑐𝑚
𝑆1 = 𝑆 − 𝑏𝑤
𝑆1 = 8.15𝑚 − 0.30𝑚
𝑺𝟏 = 𝟕. 𝟖𝟓 𝒎
𝑆 + 3000
𝑡𝑓 = ≥ 165 𝑚𝑚
30
8150 + 3000
𝑡𝑓 = ≥ 165 𝑚𝑚
30
𝑡𝑓 = 371.67𝑚𝑚 ≥ 165 𝑚𝑚
𝒕𝒇 = 𝟎. 𝟑𝟕𝟐 𝒎
FUERZA RESULTANTE
𝑃
𝑅 =𝑃+𝑃+
4
14.528
𝑅 = 14.528 + 14.528 +
4
𝑹 = 𝟑𝟐. 𝟔𝟖𝟖 𝑻𝒏
CALCULO DE “m1”
𝐿 𝐶
𝑚1 = +
2 2
41𝑚 1.422𝑚
𝑚1 = +
2 2
𝒎𝟏 = 𝟐𝟏. 𝟐𝟏𝟏 𝒎
CALCULO DE “m2”
𝑚2 = 𝐿 − 𝑚1
𝑚2 = 41𝑚 − 21.211𝑚
𝒎𝟐 = 𝟏𝟗. 𝟕𝟖𝟗 𝒎
CALCULO DE “n”
𝑚1 ∗ (𝐿 − 𝑚! )
𝑛=
𝐿
CALCULO DE “n1”
𝑛 𝑛1
=
𝑚1 𝑚1 − 4.3
10.238𝑚 𝑛1
=
21.211𝑚 21.211𝑚 − 4.3𝑚
𝒏𝟏 = 𝟖. 𝟏𝟔𝟐 𝒎
CALCULO DE “n2”
𝑛 𝑛2
=
𝑚2 𝑚2 − 4.3
10.238𝑚 𝑛1
=
19.789𝑚 19.789𝑚 − 4.3𝑚
𝒏𝟐 = 𝟖. 𝟎𝟏𝟑 𝒎
𝐿𝑒 41𝑚
= = 10.25𝑚
4 4
𝑏𝑒1 ≤ 𝑏𝑤 0.3
12 ∗ 𝑡𝑓 + = 12 ∗ 0.372𝑚 + = 𝟒. 𝟔𝟏𝟒 𝒎
2 2
{ 𝑆 = 8.15𝑚
VIGA EXTERIOR
𝐿𝑒 41𝑚
= = 5.125𝑚
𝑏𝑒 8 8
𝑏𝑒2 = +≤ 𝑏𝑤 0.3
2 6 ∗ 𝑡𝑓 + = 6 ∗ 0.372𝑚 + = 2.307 𝑚
4 4
{ 𝑎 = 𝟏. 𝟔𝟓 𝒎
𝑏𝑒 4.614𝑚
𝑏𝑒2 = + 1.65 𝑚 = + 1.65 𝑚
2 2
𝑏𝑒2 = 3.957 𝑚
PARA T = 0
𝑃𝑒𝑠𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠
- Peso de Vigas 𝑃𝑔 = 𝑁 𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠
𝑇𝑛
30.082 𝑚
𝑃𝑔 =
3
𝑷𝒈 = 𝟏𝟎. 𝟎𝟐𝟕 𝑻𝒏/𝒎
CALCULO DE Mg’
𝐿∗𝑛
𝑀𝑔′ = 𝑃𝑔 ∗ ( )
2
41𝑚 ∗ 10.238𝑚
𝑀𝑔′ = 10.027 𝑇𝑛/𝑚 ∗ ( )
2
𝑴𝒈′ = 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟒. 𝟒𝟓𝟕 𝒕𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
PARA T = ∞
∑ 𝑇𝑜𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑔𝑎𝑠
- Todas las cargas permanentes 𝑃𝑔𝑇 = 𝑁 𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑣𝑖𝑔𝑎𝑠
𝑇𝑛
34.037 𝑚
𝑃𝑔𝑇 =
3
𝑷𝒈𝑻 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟑𝟒𝟔 𝑻𝒏/𝒎
CALCULO DE Mg
𝐿∗𝑛
𝑀𝑔 = 𝑃𝑔𝑇 ∗ ( )
2
41𝑚 ∗ 10.238𝑚
𝑀𝑔 = 11.346 𝑇𝑛/𝑚 ∗ ( )
2
𝑴𝒈 = 𝟐𝟑𝟖𝟏. 𝟐𝟖𝟕 𝒕𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
VIGA INTERNA
𝑏 = 𝑌𝑔 = 0.6539𝑚
𝑎 = ℎ − 𝑌𝑔 = 1.25𝑚 − 0.6539𝑚 = 0.5961𝑚
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑥𝑥𝑐 = 1.1896𝑚4
𝐼 1.189 𝑚4
𝑟=√ =√ = 0.4587𝑚
𝐴 5.6502𝑚2
VIGA EXTERNA
𝑏 = 𝑌𝑔 = 0.7083𝑚
𝑎 = ℎ − 𝑌𝑔 = 1.25𝑚 − 0.7083𝑚 = 0.5417𝑚
𝐼 = 𝐼𝑥𝑥𝑐 = 0.6990𝑚4
𝐼 0.6990𝑚4
𝑟=√ =√ = 0.4507𝑚
𝐴 3.4416𝑚2
DISTANCIAS NUCLEARES
- Distancia nucleares VI
𝑟 2 (0.4587)2
𝐾𝑎 = = = 0.322𝑚
𝑏 0.6539
𝑟 2 (0.4587)2
𝐾𝑏 = = = 0.353𝑚
𝑎 0.5961
DISTANCIAS NUCLEARES
- Distancia nucleares VE
𝑟 2 (0.4587)2
𝐾𝑎 = = = 0.297𝑚
𝑏 0.7083
𝑟 2 (0.4587)2
𝐾𝑏 = = = 0.388𝑚
𝑎 0.5417
VIGA INTERIOR
SEGÚN NORMA TABLA 4.6.2.2.2b-1
No cumple con el rango de aplicabilidad por lo tanto haremos por la ley de momentos, usaremos el
valor que resulte menor. Nc=2 < 3
𝑝
𝑔𝑖1 = ∗ (𝑛1 + 𝑛2 )
2
1
𝑔𝑖1 = ∗ (0.877 + 0.656)
2
𝒈𝒊𝟏 = 𝟎. 𝟕𝟔𝟔𝟓
DOS O MAS CARRILES DE DISENO CARGADO
𝑝
𝑔𝑖2 = ∗ (𝑛1 + 𝑛2 + 𝑛3 + 𝑛4 )
2
1
𝑔𝑖2 = ∗ (0.877 + 0.656 + 0.877 + 0.656)
2
𝑔𝑖2 = 1.533
𝑊𝑒
𝑔𝑒1 = 𝑔𝑒2 =
4300
𝑆
𝑊𝑒 = + 800
2
8150
𝑊𝑒 = + 800
2
𝑊𝑒 = 4875
4875
𝑔𝑒1 = 𝑔𝑒2 =
4300
VIGA EXTERNA
𝑀𝐿𝐿 = (1.33 ∗ 𝑀𝐿𝐿′ + 𝑀𝐿𝐿′′ ) ∗ 𝑔𝐼𝑛𝑡
𝑀𝐿𝐿 = (1.33 ∗ 296.418 + 200.015 ) ∗ 1.134
𝑴𝑳𝑳 = 𝟔𝟕𝟑. 𝟖𝟖𝟏 𝑻𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
𝑀𝑠 = 𝑛𝑖(𝑀𝑔′ + 𝑀𝐿𝐿 )
𝑀𝑠 = 1(2104.457 𝑡𝑛 ∗ 𝑚 + 0)
𝑀𝑠 = 𝟐𝟏𝟎𝟒. 𝟒𝟓𝟕 𝒕𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
VIGA INTERNA
𝑀𝑠𝑖 = 𝑛𝑖(𝑀𝑔 + 𝑀𝐿𝐿 )
𝑀𝑠𝑖 = 1(2381.287 𝑡𝑛 ∗ 𝑚 + 910.987 𝑇𝑛 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑴𝒔𝒊 = 𝟑𝟐𝟗𝟐. 𝟐𝟕𝟒 𝑻𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
VIGA EXTERNA
𝑀𝑠𝑒 = 𝑛𝑖(𝑀𝑔 + 𝑀𝐿𝐿 )
𝑀𝑠𝑒 = 1(2381.287 𝑡𝑛 ∗ 𝑚 + 673.881 𝑇𝑛 ∗ 𝑚)
𝑴𝒔𝒆 = 𝟑𝟎𝟓𝟓. 𝟏𝟔𝟖 𝑻𝒏 ∗ 𝒎
𝒏 = 𝟎. 𝟖
EXCENTRICIDAD TEORICA
𝑀𝑔
𝑒 = 𝑘 + 2𝑘 ∗ ( )
𝑀𝑝
- VIGA INTERNA
𝑘𝑎 + 𝑘𝑏 0.322𝑚 + 0.353𝑚
𝑘=( )=( ) = 0.3375𝑚
2 2
2381.287 𝑡𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
𝑒 = 0.3375𝑚 + 2 ∗ 0.3375𝑚 ∗ ( )
910.987 𝑇𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
𝑒 = 2.102 𝑚
- VIGA EXTERNA
𝑘𝑎 + 𝑘𝑏 0.297𝑚 + 0.388𝑚
𝑘=( )=( ) = 0.3425𝑚
2 2
2381.287 𝑡𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
𝑒 = 0.3425𝑚 + 2 ∗ 0.3425𝑚 ∗ ( )
673.881 𝑇𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
𝑒 = 2.763 𝑚
3292.274 𝑇𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
𝑛𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 =
0.6539𝑚 − 0.125𝑚 + 0.322𝑚
3055.168 𝑇𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
𝑛𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 =
0.7083m − 0.125𝑚 + 0.297𝑚
1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 1 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛 `` = 0.987 𝑐𝑚2
2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑛𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑒 1 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛 = 24 ∗ 0.987𝑐𝑚2 = 23.688𝑐𝑚2
𝑻𝒏
𝑪𝑨𝒅𝒎 = 𝟑𝟔𝟐. 𝟔𝟒
𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏
𝑛𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑜 3869.167 𝑇𝑛
𝑁𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛 = =
𝐶𝑡 𝑇𝑛
322.346 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛
𝑛𝑝
𝑐=
𝑁𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛
3869.167
𝑐=
13
𝑻𝒏 𝑻𝒏
𝒄 = 𝟐𝟗𝟕. 𝟔𝟐𝟖 ≤ 𝑪𝑨𝒅𝒎 = 𝟑𝟐𝟐. 𝟑𝟒𝟔 𝑶𝑲 𝑪𝑼𝑴𝑷𝑳𝑬‼!
𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏
𝑛𝑝𝑒𝑥𝑡 3470.599 𝑇𝑛
𝑁𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛 = =
𝐶𝑡 𝑇𝑛
362.64 𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛
𝑛𝑝
𝑐=
𝑁𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛
3470.599
𝑐=
10
𝑻𝒏 𝑻𝒏
𝒄 = 𝟑𝟒𝟕. 𝟎𝟔𝟎 ≤ 𝑪𝑨𝒅𝒎 = 𝟑𝟔𝟐. 𝟔𝟒 𝑶𝑲 𝑪𝑼𝑴𝑷𝑳𝑬‼!
𝑻𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏 𝒕𝒆𝒏𝒅𝒐𝒏
𝑦𝑔 = 0.12𝑚
𝑦𝑔 = 0.12𝑚
𝑒 = 𝑏 − 𝑦𝑔 = 0.7083𝑚 − 0.12𝑚
𝑒 = 0.5883
𝑀𝑇 3292.274 𝑇𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
𝑃 = = = 3846.564 𝑇𝑛
𝑒 + 𝑘𝑎 0.5339 + 0.322𝑚
𝑀𝑇 3055.168 𝑇𝑛 ∗ 𝑚
𝑃 = = = 3450.997 𝑇𝑛
𝑒 + 𝑘𝑎 0.5883 + 0.297𝑚
𝑃 3846.564 𝑇𝑛
#= = = 11.93 ≅ 12𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑠
𝐶𝑇 322.346
CAPACIDAD DE UN TENDON
Para la viga interna
𝑃 3846.564
𝐶= = = 320.547𝑡𝑛/𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑ó𝑛 < 322.346𝑡𝑛/𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑ó𝑛
# 12
𝑃
𝑃= 𝐴𝑑𝑜𝑝𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 = 0.8
𝑃 3846.564
𝑃= = = 4008.205 𝑇𝑛
0.8
𝐶𝑇𝑜 = 362.64𝑡𝑛/𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜𝑛
𝑃 4008.564𝑡𝑛
𝐶= = = 334.047𝑡𝑛/𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑ó𝑛 < 362.64𝑡𝑛/𝑡𝑒𝑛𝑑ó𝑛
# 12
PARA T=0
Fibra Superior
𝑃 𝑃 ∗ 𝑒 ∗ 𝑎 𝑀𝑔′ ∗ 𝑎
𝜎𝑠 = − + ≤ 𝜎̅ℎ𝑡
𝐴 𝐴 ∗ 𝑟2 𝐴 ∗ 𝑟2
𝜎̅ℎ𝑡 = −4.928𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
Fibra Inferior
𝑃 𝑃 ∗ 𝑒 ∗ 𝑏 𝑀𝑔′ ∗ 𝑏
𝜎𝑖 = + − ≤ 𝜎̅ℎ
𝐴 𝐴 ∗ 𝑟2 𝐴 ∗ 𝑟2
Fibra Superior
𝑃 𝑃 ∗ 𝑒 ∗ 𝑎 𝑀𝑇 ∗ 𝑎
𝜎𝑠 = − + ≤ 𝜎ℎ
𝐴 𝐴∗ 𝑟2 𝐴 ∗ 𝑟2
𝜎ℎ = 0.45 ∗ 𝑓𝑐′
𝜎ℎ = 0.45 ∗ 370
𝜎ℎ = 166.5 𝑘𝑔/𝑐𝑚2
Fibra Inferior
𝑃 𝑃 ∗ 𝑒 ∗ 𝑏 𝑀𝑇 ∗ 𝑏
𝜎𝑖 = + − ≤ 𝜎̅ℎ
𝐴 𝐴 ∗ 𝑟2 𝐴 ∗ 𝑟2