Dekada 70 written by Lualhati Bautista is a powerful film that offers a
painful reflection on the political and social turmoil of the 1970s in the Philippines. It depicts the life of most of the Filipinos who lived in the Marcos Era especially under the Martial law. The film presented the life of Bartolome Family during the challenging years of the 70’s. During that time there were many things going on in the Philippines, making living conditions at times stressful and unpleasant. It was very hard to live a normal life as there were many regulations and limitations placed on the community. The main focus of the film was the particular middle- class family who struggled through the cruel dictatorship of Marcos. Each character has different personalities, perspectives, and beliefs about the government and life in general. All characters faced the changes that empowered Filipinos to rise against the government in which led to the People Power revolution. Despite such situations, the family presented in the movie lived their lives as best as they could during those time, in some cases living in fear or living day by day as it comes. The movie portrays the struggles of Bartolome family amidst the backdrop of martial law, tackling themes of oppression, activism, and the fight for freedom and human rights. In this film, there is Amanda (Vilma Santos) a housewife and a beloved mother who catered to her family’s needs, her husband and children alike with her patriarchal husband someone with control and power who is Julian (Christopher De Leon) along with their five sons, Jules (Piolo Pacual), Gani (Carlos Agassi, Eman (Marvin Agustin), Jason (Danilo Barrios), and Bingo (John Wayne Sace). This family experienced different perspective of martial law. Two of the sons of this family became an activist who wants to fight for the rights of the Filipinos, one of them however became a U.S navy under the Marcos government and he cannot make a way out but to comply and to serve the government, the other one became a victim of the abusive police power that caused his death. It is really relevant that martial law gives dreadful memories among our Filipino citizens. The horror of being in jail, killed, raped and the injustice experiences that stomps on the human rights of our fellow Filipino people. The character play by Jules and Amanda catches my attention more, the injustice imprisonment of Jules, the eldest brother, he was used by a friend that serves for government that catches those who join the NPA, it sad to say that during those times even your closest friend you cannot trust anymore even nowadays. The experiences of their mother Amanda who is being confused on how she will follow the law as a Filipino, a mother and a wife, she was not given a right to stand for her rights or even the right to speak. If I will be in the situation of Amanda, I think I cannot stand every word Julian will be saying to me. Amanda was torn between the problems in the country, her family, her sons, and her husband. In a way it seemed as if she had conflicting struggles with herself as she realizes how much less of an authority she has compared to her husband. She had the drive to do things, but was never given an opportunity. Despite such oppression, she manages to live on seeing her children grow into their personal interests and I do salute for her patience and for being a good mother to her sons and a good wife to her husband. Truly a mother can do everything for her family especially when it comes to her children. There were few issues in the movie that were presented the strike me the most. One of it was the evident practice of patriarchy, it not only mean the dictatorship of Marcos but also the patriarchal scenario happening inside the family. When Julian condones her wife’s wish to get a job. And from that we could see back then, men has more voice over women and their opinion was highly regarded by the society. Women have limited rights compared to men. But Amanda reaffirmed her identity to state her stand as a Filipino citizen, as a women and as a mother as well. And also I was struck by the violation of constitutional laws, the killings, tortures and captivation of a lot of civilians were inhuman and injustice. There are several laws and policies are mentioned in the movie like, Proclamation 1081: this was the declaration of martial law, the Presidential decree 1211 a measure to suppress dissent and control the media, Batas militar where military assumed significant powers, including law enforcement and governance functions and Human rights violations. I learned a lot after watching this movie. No matter what happens a mother’s love will always be there. No matter how different your beliefs are, she always be worried about you. No one can take away the worriedness of a mother when she knows that her children need her. A mother can do anything and everything just to fight for her children even if it can cost her life. A family always stay as a family no matter what hardships they experienced. And also I realized that I am very lucky that I didn’t encountered those situations and hoping it will never happen again. The ending of this movie was great and an inspiration as both husband and wife come together to realize that they need each other to support one another so that they could live in peace. It also shows every details and experience of Filipino families during that era. Despite such conditions during those times, people made the best out of it. The Philippines stood still and the people became strong and wiser.