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    Difference Among 2G3G4G5G

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    ihsanform2a
    Simple and well understood explanation on cellular Generation

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    Difference Among 2G3G4G5G

    Uploaded by

    ihsanform2a
    2 views3 pages
    Simple and well understood explanation on cellular Generation

    Original Title

    Difference among 2G3G4G5G

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Simple and well understood explanation on cellular Generation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    2 views3 pages

    Difference Among 2G3G4G5G

    Uploaded by

    ihsanform2a
    Simple and well understood explanation on cellular Generation

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Difference among 2G/3G/4G/5G Sites:

    🔍Functionality:
    ➡BTS (2G): Primarily handles voice communication, circuit-switched
    ➡Node-B (3G): Evolves to support both voice and data, packet-switched
    ➡eNB (4G): Provides high-speed data connectivity, low-latency
    communication, and multimedia stream
    ➡gNB (5G): Supports extremely high data speeds, low latency, and
    connectivity for diverse services (eMBB, mMTC, URLLC).

    🔍Data Handling:
    ➡BTS: Focused on voice communication with limited data capabilities.
    ➡Node-B: Supports higher data speeds, introduces mobile internet services.
    ➡eNB: Provides high-speed data connectivity and multimedia streaming.
    ➡gNB: Offers extremely high data speeds, catering to a wide range of
    applications.

    🔍Antenna Configuration:
    ➡BTS: Typically uses sectorized antennas for macrocells.
    ➡Node-B: Supports advanced antenna technologies like HSDPA and HSUPA.
    ➡eNB: Implements advanced technologies like Multiple-Input Multiple-Output
    (MIMO).
    ➡gNB: Utilizes advanced antenna technologies, including massive MIMO and
    beamforming.

    🔍Power and Range:


    ➡BTS: Moderate power usage, covers a larger area with macrocells.
    ➡Node-B: Moderate power consumption, more efficient than 2G BTS.
    Improved coverage in urban areas.
    ➡eNB: Generally more power-efficient than previous generations, provides
    enhanced coverage with improved data rates.
    ➡gNB: Designed to be more power-efficient, offers improved coverage and
    capacity,

    🔍Frequency Bands:
    ➡BTS: Operates in frequency bands allocated for 2G and 2.5G technologies
    (GSM, CDMA).
    ➡Node-B: Operates in frequency bands allocated for 3G (UMTS, CDMA2000)
    technologies.
    ➡eNB: Operates in frequency bands allocated for 4G LTE technologies.
    ➡gNB: Operates in frequency bands allocated for 5G technologies (sub-6 GHz
    and mmWave bands).
    🔍Modulation Techniques:
    ➡BTS: Utilizes traditional modulation techniques such as GMSK, TDMA, or
    CDMA.
    ➡Node-B: Implements WCDMA or CDMA2000 air interfaces with more
    advanced modulation techniques like 16QAM.
    ➡eNB: Utilizes advanced modulation schemes, including 64QAM and
    256QAM.
    ➡gNB: Implements advanced modulation schemes, including higher-order
    QAM.

    🔍Data Rates:
    ➡BTS: Primarily designed for voice communication with data rates up to 9.6
    kbps (GSM).
    ➡Node-B: Supports higher data rates, with initial rates up to 384 kbps (3G).
    ➡eNB: Provides significantly higher data rates, with initial rates up to 100
    Mbps (LTE).
    ➡gNB: Offers extremely high data rates, with initial rates up to multiple Gbps
    (5G).

    🔍Backhaul Connection:
    ➡BTS: Typically uses TDM or E1/T1 connections for backhaul.
    ➡Node-B: Requires high-speed IP-based connections for backhaul.
    ➡eNB: Utilizes high-capacity, low-latency IP-based connections for backhaul.
    ➡gNB: Requires high-capacity, low-latency, and flexible IP-based
    connections,

    🔍Architecture:
    ➡BTS: Circuit-switched
    ➡Node-B: Transition to packet-switched
    ➡eNB: All-IP architecture
    ➡gNB: Adopts a more flexible, modular, and scalable architecture
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