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    Classification of Numbers

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    Classification of Numbers

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    Classification of numbers

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    Classification of Numbers

    Uploaded by

    Samantha Abigail
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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
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    Classification of numbers

    Introduction to Number Classifications


    Numbers are a fundamental part of mathematics and can be classified into various
    categories based on their properties. Understanding these classifications helps in
    grasping more complex mathematical concepts. Here, we will explore the main types of
    numbers: natural numbers, whole numbers, integers, rational numbers, and irrational
    numbers.

    Natural Numbers
    Natural numbers are the simplest form of numbers used for counting. They start from 1
    and go on infinitely: 1, 2, 3, and so on. These numbers do not include zero or any
    negative numbers.

    Whole Numbers
    Whole numbers expand on natural numbers by including zero. Therefore, whole numbers
    are 0, 1, 2, 3, and so forth. They still do not include any negative numbers.

    Integers
    Integers further broaden the scope by including negative numbers along with whole
    numbers. Thus, integers consist of ..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, and continue infinitely in both
    directions.

    Rational Numbers
    Rational numbers are numbers that can be expressed as a fraction, where both the
    numerator and the denominator are integers, and the denominator is not zero. Examples
    1 3
    include , − , and 5. Rational numbers also encompass integers because any integer
    2 4
    5
    can be written as a fraction with a denominator of 1 (e.g., 5 can be written as ).
    1

    Irrational Numbers
    Irrational numbers are numbers that cannot be written as a simple fraction. Their decimal
    expansions are non-repeating and non-terminating. Examples of irrational numbers
    include the square root of 2 (√ 2) and pi ( π ).

    Real Numbers
    Together, rational and irrational numbers form the set of real numbers. Real numbers
    include all the numbers that can be found on the number line, encompassing both
    rational and irrational numbers.

    Summary
    In summary, the classification of numbers into natural numbers, whole numbers,
    integers, rational numbers, and irrational numbers helps in organizing and understanding
    the different types of numbers we encounter in mathematics. This foundational
    knowledge is crucial for progressing in more advanced mathematical studies.

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