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    Proposition

    Uploaded by

    Mikaela Faith B. Macasieb
    proposition on the topic of accounting

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Proposition

    Uploaded by

    Mikaela Faith B. Macasieb
    10 views41 pages
    proposition on the topic of accounting

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    proposition on the topic of accounting

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views41 pages

    Proposition

    Uploaded by

    Mikaela Faith B. Macasieb
    proposition on the topic of accounting

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 41

    final arc on general mathematics

    logic
    PROPOSITIONS
    aeron paul o. padilla
    lesson
    OBJECTIVES
    illustrates and symbolizes proposi ti ons.

    distinguishes between simple and compound proposi ti ons. M11GM- I I g- 3


    Page 04 of 15

    logic
    Logic is defined as "the
    science of correct reasoning."
    Aristotle's logic was used to
    aristotle
    distinguish valid arguments (384-322 B.C.)
    from invalid arguments. In
    this lesson, we will apply the
    key concepts of propositional
    logic, syllogisms, and
    fallacies in real-life
    arguments.
    let's have a review
    LET'S HAVE A REVIEW
    There are different kinds and classifications of sentences according
    to the purpose of the speaker or writer.
    kinds of sentences

    1. SIMPLE 2. COMPOUND
    SENTENCE SENTENCE
    is a sentence that has one is a sentence that contains two or
    independent clause. more independent clauses joined by
    conjunctions or semicolons.
    kinds of sentences

    3. COMPLEX 4. COMPOUND-COMPLEX
    SENTENCE SENTENCE
    is a sentence that contains one is a compound sentence with one or
    independent clause and one or more more independent clauses.
    dependent clauses.
    classifications of sentences

    1. DECLARATIVE 2. IMPERATIVE
    SENTENCE SENTENCE
    is used to make statement of fact, is used to state a command,
    wish, intent, or feeling. request, or direction.

    Example: I wish I could visit my Example: Please do not answer in


    grandmother this summer. chorus.
    classifications of sentences

    3. INTERROGATIVE 4. EXCLAMATORY
    SENTENCE SENTENCE
    is used to ask a question. is used to express strong feelings.

    Example: Did you prepare for the final Example: The teacher shouted, "Keep
    examination? quiet!"
    let's get started
    WHAT IS PROPOSITION?
    It is a declarative sentence that can be classified as true or false, but
    not both.
    proposition

    EXAMPLE 1 EXAMPLE 2
    p: Mindanao is an island in the q: Find a number that divides your
    philippines. age.
    proposition

    EXAMPLE 3 EXAMPLE 4
    r: Waking early in the morning is s: Happy birthday!
    beneficial.
    proposition
    PROPOSITION
    You have initial knowledge about propositions. Now, let's talk about
    the two kinds of propositions.

    simple proposition compound proposition


    simple proposition
    SIMPLE PROPOSITION
    It is a proposition that conveys one thought with no connecting
    words.
    Example: "Rowena is passing in mathematics."
    compound proposition
    COMPOUND PROPOSITION
    Contains two or more simple propositions that are put together using
    connective words such as and, or, and if ... then.
    Example: "9 is divisible by 3 and 4 is an odd number."
    ACTIVITY: IDENTIFY IF THE STATEMENT IS SIMPLE OR
    COMPOUND PROPOSITION
    a: b: c:

    There is no stronger If an individual is Either a person saves


    than the heart of a great, then there is a before spending, or
    volunteer. teacher behind. one spends before
    saving.
    ACTIVITY: IDENTIFY IF THE STATEMENT IS SIMPLE OR
    COMPOUND PROPOSITION
    d: e: f:

    Today is tuesday and Essential oils do not If bad company ruins


    tomorrow is expire. good morals, then
    wenesday. one should be mindful
    in choosing friends.
    final arc on general mathematics

    connectives of proposition and its symbol


    CONNECTIVES OF PROPOSITION AND ITS SYMBOL
    aeron paul o. padilla
    let's have a review
    LET'S HAVE A REVIEW
    activity
    "IKONEK MO BEYBI"
    The class will be divided into three groups. Each group will arrange
    the line according to the cardinal directions given by the teacher.
    Each group will be given three chances to arrange a line and earn
    points if they portray the directions correctly.
    activity
    "IKONEK MO BEYBI"
    1. What insights did you gain from the activity?
    2. What do you think is the relation of the activity to our lesson for
    today?
    learning
    OBJECTIVES
    define the different types of logi cal connecti ves;

    distinguish the logical operator used i n proposi ti on; and

    translate a compound proposi ti on i nto symbols


    logical
    connectors
    types of logical connector

    conjunction
    CONJUNCTION
    two simple propositions that are connected using the
    word and.

    Example: Filipinos have the right to college and


    everyone has an equal opportunity to become a
    symbolic form
    scholar.
    types of logical connector

    disjunction
    DISJUNCTION
    two simple propositions that are connected using the
    word or.

    Example: Gender equality should be imposed among


    learners or everyone should be treated equally.
    symbolic form
    types of logical connector

    conditional
    CONDITIONAL
    two simple propositions that are connected using the
    word if ... then.

    Example: If corrupt officials are banned from


    governing the country, then we will have a better
    symbolic form
    justice system.
    types of logical connector

    biconditional
    BICONDITIONAL
    conjunction of two conditional statements where the
    antecedent and consequent of the first statement
    have been switched in the second statement.

    Example: The battery-powered calculator runs if and


    symbolic form
    only if the batteries are good.
    types of logical connector

    negation
    NEGATION
    negation of a given statement is a statement that is
    false whenever the given statement is true, and true
    whenever the given statement is false.

    Example: Jose Rizal is not our official national hero.


    symbolic form
    It is not the case that Jose Rizal is our official national
    hero.
    translate compound sentence into symbolic form

    Let p represent the proposition "He has a green thumb"


    EXAMPLE 1: and q represent the proposition "He is a senior citizen."
    a. He has a green thumb and he is a senior citizen.
    b. He does not have a green thumb or he is not a senior citizen.
    c. It is not the case that he has a green thumb or he is a senior citizen.
    d. If he has a green thumb, then he is not a senior citizen.
    translate compound sentence into symbolic form

    Let p represent "Robin can swim" and let q be "Tom


    EXAMPLE 2: plays the guitar."
    a. Robin can swim or Tom plays the guitar.
    b. Robin can swim and Tom cannot play the guitar.
    c. It is not the case that Robin can swim and Tom can play the guitar.
    d. Robin can swim if and only if Tom plays the guitar.
    activity
    ACTIVITY
    Identify which connective is used in the statement. Use hand symbols
    to express your answer. THUMBS UP for conjunction, THUMBS DOWN
    for disjunction, HEART for conditional, PEACE SIGN for biconditional,
    and POGI SIGN for negation.
    NUMBER 1
    Apo Whang-Od is known
    as the last mambabatok
    and she is a senior citizen.

    conjunction disjunction conditional biconditional negation


    NUMBER 2
    If you can swim, then we
    will go to hundred islands.

    conjunction disjunction conditional biconditional negation


    NUMBER 3
    He is an old soul or old
    songs soothe his ears.

    conjunction disjunction conditional biconditional negation


    NUMBER 4
    It is not the case that Jose
    Rizal died for nothing.

    conjunction disjunction conditional biconditional negation


    NUMBER 5
    Only physically
    handicapped individuals
    can be called persons with
    disabilities if and only if
    knowledge of the wide
    extent of the qualifications
    for PWD has yet to be
    spread.

    conjunction disjunction conditional biconditional negation


    group activity
    "ITRANSLEYT MO BEYBI"
    Group yourselves into four and then translate each statement into
    symbolic form.
    translate compound sentence into symbolic form

    1. 7 is a prime number (p) and 4 is greater than zero (q).


    2. If he finishes his homework (r), then Tomas can watch
    the TV (s).
    3. If you do not attend the retreat (t), you will get an
    incomplete grade (u).
    4. It is not the case that Juana can sing (v) and Juan can
    dance (w).
    5. It is false the Rose pass the interview (z).
    group activity
    "ITRANSLEYT MO BEYBI"
    How were you able to complete the activity with your groupmates?
    Tell me something about your bonding moment with your friends.
    Use propositions consisting of logical connectors to express your
    experience.
    quiz
    QUIZ
    thank you
    THANK YOU MY DEAR PASCAL!

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