MB 400 Base Plate

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The key takeaways are the design of the base plate and shear keys for a column.

The design parameters for the base plate include the load cases, dimensions, material properties and allowable stresses.

The steps to size the base plate include calculating the required area, thickness for compression, tension and determining the final plate size.

Project : DESIGN OF PIN COLUMN BASE FOR MB 400

Date :

Doc No : Page :

Basic Design Parameters


100

Column Section = 400


Depth = 400 mm Flange width = 140 mm

Design Load For Base Plate & Shear Key Design


Load Case Maximum Axial Comp C 14.0 T Maximum Axial Tension T 16.0 T Horizontal Force X-dir Hx 6.5 T Horizontal Force Z-dir Hz 3.7 T
y y y y y

400

75.0

X
75 140

n' = Without Wind/Seismic Condition and 'y' = With Wind/Seismic Condition Grade of Concrete = M 25 Yield stress of Steel fy = 250 MPa Bearing Stress

scc =

6.3 MPa

Refer Cl. 34.4 of IS:800 (without wind/seismic case) (with wind/seismic case)

= 64 Kg/cm2 = 85 Kg/cm2

Sizing of Base Plate


Load Cases Area of base required Length of base provided Width of base required

0
165 cm2 60 cm 2.8 cm

Provide Width of Base Plate = 30.0 cm

Calculation for Anchor Bolts


Bolt Property Class = 4.6 Yield Stress = #### Tensile Strength = #### No of Bolts = 4 Corrosion allowance = 0.0 mm

USE 600 X 300 MM PLATE FOR MB 400


Design Load For Base Plate & Shear Key Design
Load Case Horizontal Force X-dir Hx 6.5 T Dia of Bolts = 24 Horizontal Force Z-dir Hz 3.7 T Maximum Axial Tension T 16.0 T
y y y

Permissible Stress increase for Wind/Seismic Case = 25.0 %

n' = Without Wind/Seismic Condition and 'y' = With Wind/Seismic Condition

- As per IS : 800 Permissible Stress without Wind/Seismic Case Axial Tension Shear Effective Area of 24 Permissible Stress with Wind/Seismic Case Axial Tension Shear Tension = 362 mm^2 Shear = 452 mm^2 Consideration Hx to be taken by Shear Key : y Hz to be taken by Shear Key : y Load Cases Bolt Tension (Tb) Shear forces to be taken by Shear Keys Calculation of Stress in Bolts Tension stf,cal Allowable Stress 108 MPa 150 MPa 4.0 T - 'y' means YES - 'y' means YES

stf = tvf =

120 MPa 80 MPa

stf = tvf =

150 MPa 100 MPa

f Anchor Bolts for

- considering Net Area = 80% of Gross Area

stf

Safe
Shear

tvf,cal tvf

N/A

Alowable Stress

Check for Combined Shear & Tension as per Cl. 8.9.4.5

stf,cal / stf + tvf,cal / tvf

N/A

Provide

24

f Anchor Bolt - 4 Nos

Project : DESIGN OF PIN COLUMN BASE FOR MB 400


Date :

Doc No : Page :

Calculation for Base Plate Thickness


Load Cases Design Base Pressure swn Wind/Seismic Condition 8 Kg/cm2 y

Bending Strength of Plate (R) =


1682 Kg/cm2 (without wind/seismic case) 2238 Kg/cm2 (with wind/seismic case)

Base Plate thickness (tpl) required for Compression


Case-1 For Cantilever Portion (considering 1/2 load effective because of stiffener) Moment (M) kg-cm/cm tpl =(6*M/R)1/2 = 195.0 0.7 cm Minimum Thickness required for Case -1 tpl = 0.72 cm

Case-2 For 3 side Supported Portion (As per Roark's Hand Book) a = 15.0 cm b = 20.0 cm a/b = 0.750

b 1= 0.173
At x = 0, z = 0 tpl = At x = 0, z = b tpl = At x = a/2, z = b tpl = 0.5 cm

b 2= 0.148

b 3= 0.236

sb = -b1* swn*b2 / tpl2 sa =


0.5 cm

b 2* swn*b /

tpl2

sa=
0.6 cm

-b 3* swn*b2 / tpl2

Minimum Thickness required for Case -2 tpl = 0.6 cm

Base Plate thickness (tpl) a = 15.0 cm c = 15.0 cm a1 = 7.5 cm

required for Bolt Tension


b1 = 12.5 cm b2 = 7.5 cm b=
b1 + b2 = 20.0 cm
a b1
a1 b2

[ 'a' should not be greater than a1+b1; using design value of 'a' ] Design value of a = 15.0 cm [ 'c' should not be greater than a1+b2; using design value of 'c' ] Design value of c = 15.0 cm Case-1 Bending of Side -'a' Moment (M) kg-cm/cm tpl =(6*M/R) Case-2 Bending of Side -'b' Moment (M) kg-cm/cm tpl =(6*M/R) Case-3 Bending of Side -'c' Moment (M) kg-cm/cm tpl =(6*M/R)1/2 = 10000 1.34 cm
1/2 1/2

16667 1.73 cm

Minimum Thickness required considering Case -1, 2 & 3 10000 1.16 cm tpl = 1.7 cm

Summary :
Minimum thickness required for compression = 0.7 cm Minimum thickness required for tension = 1.73 cm

Provide

25

th. Base Plate.

Project : DESIGN OF PIN COLUMN BASE FOR MB 400


Date :

Doc No : Page :

Calculation for Shear Key


Base Plate Embedment Grout
Grout = 50.0 mm Embedment in Concrete = #####

Shear Key for Hx : Required Shear Key Shear Key for Hz : Required

Design of Shear Key along Z-direction (for Hx)


Length of Shear Key = 300 mm Load Cases Hx Wind/Seismic Condition

0
6.5 T

y
- considering no contribution of Grout

Uniformly Distributed Load on Shear Key 22 Kg/Sq. cm

Safe
Bending Moment in Shear Key (kg-cm/cm) Required thickness of Shear Key 2166.7 2.41 cm

Safe

Safe

Safe

Minimum Thickness required tpl = 2.4 cm - thickness to be recalculated for fy = 240, since t For modified fy, required thickness = 2.46 cm >= 20mm & <= 40mm

Provide

150 mm x

25 th. -

300 mm long Shear key along Z direction

Design of Shear Key along X-direction (for Hz)


Length of Shear Key = 200 mm Load Cases Hz Wind/Seismic Condition Uniformly Distributed Load on Shear Key

0
3.7 T

y
19 Kg/Sq. cm - considering no contribution of Grout

Safe
Bending Moment in Shear Key (kg-cm/cm) Required thickness of Shear Key 1850.0 2.23 cm

Safe

Safe

Safe

Minimum Thickness required tpl = 2.2 cm - thickness to be recalculated for fy = 240, since t For modified fy, required thickness = 2.27 cm >= 20mm & <= 40mm

Provide 150 mm x

25 th. -

200 mm long Shear key along X direction

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