Data Handling and Analysis

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Data Handling And Analysis

Ashis Sahu
DD, DGGI, BbZU

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Data Handling and Analysis
• (a) To identify revenue leakage & abnormal
trends in returns, to unearth evasion
• (b) Making optimum use of data available in
AIO

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Composition Taxpayers Turnover

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• Businesses with an AATO up to Rs.1.5 Crore can
opt into the composition scheme.
• Turnover of all businesses with the same PAN
has to be added up to calculate AATO.
• Only manufacturers of goods, dealers, and
restaurants (not serving alcohol) can opt for the
composition scheme under Section 10.
• Service providers can opt into a similar scheme
notified by the CGST (R) notf no. 2/2019 dated
7th March 2019 where the total turnover limit is
Rs.50 lakh.

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2nd Proviso to Sec 10(1)
Provided further that a person who opts to pay tax under
clause (a) or clause (b) or clause (c) may supply services (other
than those referred to in clause (b) of paragraph 6 of Schedule
II), of value not exceeding ten per cent. of turnover in a State or
Union territory in the preceding financial year or five lakh
rupees, whichever is higher.

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Case Study
• M/s GANESH SCALES has been registered under GST as a composition
taxpayer and has been paying GST accordingly. During search, a
weighbridge register was found from which it was discovered that the
assessee had collected transporting weighment charges from the customers
against weighment of vehicle at their weighbridge.
• On scrutiny of documents it was seen that apart from supply/sale of
weighing machine , M/s GANESH Scales is also engaged in supply of
taxable services by way of weighbridge service.

GST liability on Differential GST Total GST liability


Weigh bridge Liability on
Charges supply/sale of
weighing machine
714633 834347 1548979

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2. Bank Accounts

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Rule 10A
• Newly registered taxpayer is required to furnish bank account
details after receiving the certificate of registration and after
receiving the GSTIN

Time limit to submit the details of bank account is earlier of


following dates –
• Within 45 days from the date of grant of registration; or
• Within the due date of filing of return under section 39

Exempted
• Tax Deductor at Source (section 51)
• Tax Collector at Source (section 52)
• Person who are granted suo-moto registration (rule 16)

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Bank account details not filed

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New Registrants with Significant
Turnover

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Check points
1. Taxpayer profile
2. Registration status
3. Ratio of ITC to Total tax paid
4. Commodities/Service
5. Address of PPoB
6. Check
a. Google Maps
b. India Mart, Alibaba
c. Common directors of registered firms

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Case Study
• M/s Maa Bhavani Construction were declaring high
value transactions in their GST Returns.
• On physical verification of the unit, it was revealed
that the unit is non-existent and an identity theft is
involved in creation of the unit
• Further, fifty-five associated GSTINs with same/
associated credentials (email ID/ Phone No.) as that
of M/s Maa Bhavani Construction were found who
have passed on GST ITC of Rs. 40.71 Crores.

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GST ITC vs Turnover Comparison

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Red Flags
• Taxpayer profile
• Nature of commodities/service
• Exempted/Nil rated Supplies
• Related notifications/circulars/AARs
• Reverse Charge liability
• Non-existing suppliers

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ITC Availment and Utilization Trend

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Red Flags
• Sudden Spikes in ITC Availment/Utilisation
• Capital goods
• Recent refunds
• Any new supplier
• Rate change in the sector
• ITC-Turnover ratio
• ITC-Cash ratio
• Stock verification

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Mis-match b/w Inward Supplies & ITC
Availed in GST-3B

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RCM liability

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Check points
• Whether falls under Audit criteria
• What could be RCM supply
• Imports/ Purchase from unregd dealers
• Notified supplies
• Time of supply (Goods/ Services)
• Special provisions for certain sectors
• RE: Minimum 80% purchase from regd.

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3b vs TDS return

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Exempted

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Audit Tabs

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Tax payers with more than 90%
exempted/nil-rated/non-GST supplies

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GSTR8 vs GSTR 3B

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