People of The PH Vs Dacillo
People of The PH Vs Dacillo
People of The PH Vs Dacillo
Facts:
Jovelyn Dagmil saw the victim, Rosemarie B. Tallada, enter the house of the accused
Francisco Dacillo, where she was last seen alive. Moments later Jovelyn and several others
heard a struggle that took place in the house but failed to report the same immediately to the
police. Five days later the foul odor of the victim’s rotting body was emitted from the house of
the accused to which they decided to call the police. Upon closer investigation, they found the
body of the victim encased in a cement tomb in the home of the accused who was only
arrested a year after the discovery of the body. He was found guilty of the crime of murder
and sentenced to death due to the aggravating circumstance of recidivism for a previous
conviction for the death of his former live-in partner. Joselito Pacot, who he claimed killed the
victim, was acquitted for lack of sufficient evidence to identify him with certainty.
Issue:
Whether the aggravating circumstance of recidivism should have been appreciated by the
court against the accused
Ruling:
In order to appreciate recidivism as an aggravating circumstance, it is necessary to allege it in
the information and to attach certified true copies of the sentences previously meted out to
the accused. The aggravating circumstance of recidivism was not alleged in the information
and therefore cannot be appreciated against appellant. Hence the imposable penalty should
be reduced to reclusion perpetua.
WHEREFORE, the assailed judgment in Criminal Case No. 45,283-2000 of the Regional Trial
Court of Davao City, Branch 31, is hereby AFFIRMED with MODIFICATION. Appellant
Francisco Dacillo y Timtim alias Dodoy is declared guilty beyond reasonable doubt of murder
as defined and penalized under Article 248 of the Revised Penal Code. There being neither
aggravating nor mitigating circumstances, appellant is hereby sentenced to reclusion
perpetua and is further ordered to indemnify the heirs of Rosemarie Tallada the sum of
P50,000 as civil indemnity, P50,000 as moral damages, P25,000 as temperate damages and
P25,000 as exemplary damages.
Costs de oficio.
SO ORDERED.