CM22 Elements of Taxation
CM22 Elements of Taxation
CM22 Elements of Taxation
ELEMENTS OF TAXATION
MONDAY: 24 April 2023. Afternoon paper. Time Allowed: 2 hours.
This paper is made up of fifty (50) Multiple Choice Questions. Answer ALL the questions by indicating the letter
(A, B, C or D) that represents the correct answer. Each question is allocated two (2) marks. Do NOT write
anything on this paper.
RATES OF TAX (Including wife’s employment, self-employment and professional income rates of tax).
Year of income 2022.
Monthly taxable pay Annual taxable pay Rate of tax
(Sh.) (Sh.) % in each Sh.
1 - 24,000 1 - 288,000 10%
24,001 - 32,333 288,001 - 388,000 25%
Excess over - 32,333 Excess over - 388,000 30%
Personal relief Sh.2,400 per month (Sh.28,800 per annum).
Investment allowance: Rate of investment allowance Residual value Prescribed benefit rates of motor vehicles
(25% per year provided by employer
on equal (i) Saloons, Hatch Backs and Estates
instalments) Monthly Annual
Capital expenditure incurred on: rates rates
(Sh.) (Sh.)
(a) Buildings: Up to 1200 cc 3,600 43,200
• Hotel building 50% in the first year of use 25% 1201 - 1500 cc 4,200 50,400
• Building used for manufacture 50% in the first year of use 25% 1501 - 1750 cc 5,800 69,600
• Hospital buildings 50% in the first year of use 25% 1751 - 2000 cc 7,200 86,400
• Petroleum or gas storage facilities 50% in the first year of use 25% 2001 - 3000 cc 8,600 103,200
• Educational/hostels building 10% per year on straight line basis Over - 3000 cc 14,400 172,800
• Commercial building 10% per year on straight line basis
(b) Machinery: (ii) Pick-ups, Panel Vans
• Machinery used for manufacture 50% in the first year of use 25% (unconverted)
• Hospital equipment 50% in the first year of use 25% Up to - 1750 cc 3,600 43,200
• Ships or aircraft 50% in the first year of use 25% Over - 1750 cc 4,200 50,400
• Motor vehicles and heavy earth 25% per year on straight line basis
moving equipment
• Computer software, calculators, 25% per year on straight line basis
copiers and duplicating machines
• Furniture and fittings 10% per year on straight line basis
• Telecommunication equipment 10% per year on straight line basis
• Film equipment by a local producer 25% per year on straight line basis
• Machinery used to undertake 50% in the first year of use 25%
operations under prospecting rights
and exploration under mining rights
• Other machinery 10% per year on straight line basis
(c) Purchase/acquisition of right to use 10% per year on straight line basis (iii) Land Rovers/Cruisers 7,200 86,400
fibre optic cable by telecommunication
operation
(d) Farm works 50% in the first year of use 25%
4. A tax regime that allows taxpayers to determine of their chargeable income and tax payable is referred to
as___________________.
A. Estimated assessment
B. Additional assessment
C. Self-assessment
D. Amended assessment (2 marks)
5. Kasuku Ltd. had the following expenses in their financial statement for the accounting period ended
31 December 2022:
(i) Entertainment for directors
(ii) Depreciation for the year
(iii) Purchase of equipment
(iv) Subscription to chambers of commerce
7. An objection to a tax decision of the commissioner of domestic taxes must be done within a period not
exceeding?
A. 30 days
B. 14 days
C. 60 days
D. 21 days (2 marks)
8. What is the tax position of an agricultural employee provided with a house in a farm or plantation?
A. Taxable amount is 10% of the total income less own contribution towards the house
B. Taxable amount is 15% of the total income less own contribution toward the house
C. Taxable amount is 10% of the employment income less own contribution towards the house
D. Taxable amount is 15% of the employment income less own contribution towards the house
(2 marks)
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9. Hemedi, a sole trader who is registered for VAT, purchased fuel for his commercial trucks for Sh.582,640
inclusive of VAT, in the month of February 2022. How much should Hemedi claim as input from the above
transactions?
A. Sh.80,364.14
B. Sh. 93,222.4
C. Sh.43,158.52
D. Sh.66,571.03 (2 marks)
11. When a taxpayer is dissatisfied with a tax decision of the commissioner, the tax taxpayer is supposed to petition
through?
A. A letter of protestation
B. A letter of objection
C. A letter of appeal
D. A letter of amendment (2 marks)
12. Albert Kemei is an employee of Teso Ltd. During the year ended 31 December 2022, he contributed Sh.12,000
per month to Uzima insurance for his personal life insurance premium. How much was insurance relief for the
year?
A. Sh.60,000
B. Sh.21,600
C. Sh.5,000
D. Sh.28,800 (2 marks)
13. Cosmas Kimanthi received the following incomes in the year ended 31 December 2022.
• Dividends from Kamura Co-operative Society Sh.170,000 (gross)
• Interest from post office bank Sh.100,000 (gross)
14. Identify one of the following circumstances under which a VAT registered trader may be de-registered from
VAT obligation?
A. In case the tax payer deals with digital supplies only
B. In case the tax payer fails to charge VAT in their sales
C. In case the tax payer fails to display VAT certificate of registration in a clearly visible place within the
business
D. In case the taxpayer leaves the country permanently (2 marks)
15. Mwanatumu Hamisi imported a processing machine for sh. 6,400,000 from Japan exclusive of custom duty
at the rate of 25% and VAT at the rate of 16%. What is the qualifying amount of the processing machine for
investment allowance purpose?
A. Sh. 9,280,000
B. Sh. 8,000,000
C. Sh. 7,424,000
D. Sh. 6,400,000 (2 marks)
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16. Define the term advance tax?
A. Tax levied on commercial vehicles before being licensed to operate in Kenya
B. Tax levied by the government for certain transactions and documents
C. Tax levied on locally manufactured goods
D. Tax levied on incomes earned by an individual (2 marks)
18. Which of the following levies and charges is imposed by the county government?
A. Property rates
B. Catering levy
C. Petroleum levy
D. Stamp duty (2 marks)
19. Henry Menecha an employee of Meilian Ltd., bought a residential house on 1 January 2022 through mortgage
facility of Sh.2,900,000 advanced by Kilifi Bank Ltd. at an interest rate of 15 % per annum. He moved in to the
house on 1 January 2022. Determine the amount to be treated as allowable mortgage relief deduction against his
employment income for the year 2022.
A. Sh.435,000
B. Sh.675,000
C. Sh.450,000
D. Sh.300,000 (2 marks)
20. Abdiraziz Wakah received an annual basic salary of Sh.960,000 in the year 2022. He contributed 10% of his
basic salary to a registered pension scheme while the employer contributed an equal amount for him. Determine
his taxable income for the year 2022.
A. Sh. 960,000
B. Sh. 864,000
C. Sh. 768,000
D. Sh. 1,152,000 (2 marks)
21. Stanley Mochache an employee of Leensfreight Ltd. received a basic salary of sh. 134,000 per month after
deducting PAYE of sh. 46,000 per month. Determine his tax payable for the year 2022.
A. Sh.33,400
B. Sh.161,000
C. Sh.552,000
D. Sh.4,600 (2 marks)
22. Which among the following actions can the revenue authority NOT take to recover overdue tax?
A. Holding property of the tax payer as security for unpaid tax
B. Ask the bank to freeze the bank account of the defaulters
C. Issue a distrait order where the asset of the taxpayer is auctioned to recover the tax due and payable
D. Jail the tax payer for the tax due and payable (2 marks)
23. Pata Trader is registered for VAT purposes. In the month of January 2022, they imported goods for
Sh.2,250,000, exclusive of customs duty at the rate of 25% and VAT at the rate of 16%. Calculate the VAT
chargeable on the above goods.
A. Sh.450,000
B. Sh.360,000
C. Sh.381,931
D. Sh.310,345 (2 marks)
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24. Which one of the following statements explains the meaning of the term pay as you earn (PAYE)?
A. Tax charged on locally manufactured goods
B. Tax levied on goods imported into the country
C. Tax charged on incomes earned by a limited company
D. Tax charged on incomes of an individual (2 marks)
25. Which one of the following offenses matches the right penalty?
A. Failure to deduct PAYE, account for it or to submit a certificate upon request, a penalty of 5% of the
amount of the tax involved or sh. 10,000 whichever is higher
B. Failure to deduct or remit withholding tax penalty of 10% of the amount of the tax involved, up to a
maximum of Sh.1,000,000
C. Failure to remit Excise Duty or VAT, penalty of 25% of the amount of the tax due or Sh.10,000
D. Failure to pay tax on due date, penalty of 5% of the tax involved is charged (2 marks)
27. What is the treatment of increase in general provisions for bad debts in computations of taxable business
income?
A. It is a disallowable expense
B. It is an allowable expense
C. It is an allowable income
D. It is a disallowable income (2 marks)
28. Which of the following is NOT allowable expense under the commercial rental incomes?
A. Land rent and rates
B. Repair before letting the house
C. Agents fees
D. Mortgage interest (2 marks)
29. Matilda Waswa’s gross commercial rental income for the month of November 2022 was Sh.750,000. The
expenses for that month includes.
• Caretakers salary Sh.25,000
• Repairs so as to increase the rent Sh.140,000
• Mortgage interest paid Sh.180,000
Determine the rental income taxable for the month of November 2022.
A. Sh.405,000
B. Sh.430,000
C. Sh.750,000
D. Sh.545,000 (2 marks)
31. The term given to an outright dishonest action where the taxpayer seeks to minimise his tax liabilities through
illegal means is known as__________________________.
A. Tax avoidance
B. Tax deductions
C. Tax evasion
D. Tax allowance (2 marks)
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32. Cossim Ltd. had the following expenses in their financial statement for the year ended 31 October 2022:
• Directors Christmas party Sh.410,000
• Depreciation Sh.240,000
• Subscription fees to trade association Sh.390,000
• Goodwill amortisation Sh.440,000
Determine the total allowable expense for Cossim Ltd. for income tax purposes.
A. Sh.1,480,000
B. Sh.1,240,000
C. Sh.830,000
D. Sh.390,000 (2 marks)
33. It is mandatory to have a personal identification number (PIN) for the following transactions, EXCEPT?
A. Land transfer
B. Motor vehicle registration
C. Application of insurance cover
D. Application for birth certificate (2 marks)
34. Which of the following assets is NOT considered for investment allowance purpose?
A. Land
B. Demolition of old building site
C. Labour quarters
D. Sewerage system (2 marks)
35. Sheila Gibson is an Audit consultant and is registered for VAT. She provided free audit services to her church.
The audit service would have cost the church Sh.928,000 inclusive of VAT. How much should Sheila Gibson
include in her output VAT returns in respect to the above free service.
A. Sh.128,000
B. Sh.0
C. Sh.148,000
D. Sh.20,480 (2 marks)
36. Which one of the following is subject to monthly rental income (MRI) tax regime?
A. Non-residents
B. Landlords with less than Sh.1million per annum
C. Landlords earning more than Sh.15 million per annum
D. Taxpayer in the old regime with authority of the commissioner (2 marks)
37. Dorcus Mwende received dividends income from Twaweza Co-operative Society amounting to Sh.34,000 net of
withholding tax. How much is the withholding tax payable from the above dividend income?
A. Sh.1,700
B. Sh.3,778
C. Sh.6,000
D. Sh.5,100 (2 marks)
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39. Which of the following statements defines bad debt relief for VAT purpose?
A. It is a relief granted if the debt of a taxable person remains unpaid for a period of 2 years or more
B. It is a relief granted if the input tax exceeds output tax and this is a common feature in a business
C. It is a relief granted if a debt of a taxable person remains unpaid for a period of 3 years or more
D. It is a relief granted to a taxable person if a debtor refuses to settle his debt (2 marks)
40. Maureen Mwalili received an annual salary of Sh.560,000 in the year ended 31 December 2022. She also
received free company’s product valued at Sh.35,000 during the year. Determine her taxable income for the year
ended 31 December 2022.
A. Sh.560,000
B. Sh.595,000
C. Sh.525,000
D. Sh.590,000 (2 marks)
41. John Oguta purchased a building in the year 2022 for Sh.5,000,000. He incurred the following additional costs:
• Valuation fees Sh.280,000
• Replacing roof Sh.150,000
• Legal cost Sh.270,000
Calculate the adjusted cost of the building which is to be disposed in the month of May 2023.
A. Sh.4,300,000
B. Sh.5,000,00
C. Sh.5,700,000
D. Sh.700,000 (2 marks)
42. Select one of the following statements that describes how tax evasion is practiced.
A. Operating with incomes that are tax exempt
B. Claiming tax relief and allowances
C. Filing of fraudulent returns using fraudulent means
D. Use of debt capital where interest is tax allowable in the equity capital (2 marks)
43. Which of the following explains the tax position for school fees paid by an employer on behalf of an employee’s
children?
A. It is tax free benefit provided that it is taxed on the employer.
B. It is taxed on the employee
C. It is always taxed on the employer
D. It is taxed on both the employer and employee (2 marks)
44. What is the penalty for failure to file the self - assessment return?
A. Sh.2,000
B. Sh.1,000
C. Sh.10,000
D. Sh.5,000 (2 marks)
45. Josephine Wakio was given a saloon car by her employer on 1 January 2022, the cylinder capacity of the saloon
car was 3200 and it had been purchased for Sh.1,800,000 in the year 2020. Compute the car benefit chargeable
on her for the year ended 31 December 2022.
A. Sh.172,800
B. Sh.86,400
C. Sh.432,000
D. Sh.216,000 (2 marks)
46. There are circumstances where provision for accommodation by employer to employee is not considered as
taxable benefit. Identify one such circumstance below.
A. If the accommodation is for low income earners
B. If it is considered a necessity for the employer to house the employee
C. If the accommodation is for a non-resident
D. If accommodation is provided to directors other than whole time service directors (2 marks)
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47. Juhudi Ltd. reported a net profit of Sh.245,000 after deducting the following expenses:
• General provision for bad and doubtful debt Sh.75,000
• Specific provision for bad and doubtful debt Sh.105,000
• Bad debts written off Sh.50,000
• Depreciation Sh.60,000
48. Miwa sugar processing Ltd. started operation on 1 January 2022 after incurring the following expenditure:
• Factory building 28,000,000
• Processing machine 12,000,000
• Tractors 4,200,000
• Saloon car 3,400,000
• Administration office 6,000,000
Determine the investment allowance due to Miwa sugar processing Ltd. for the year 2022.
A. Sh.53,600,000
B. Sh.22,500,000
C. Sh.22,400,000
D. Sh.2,330,000 (2 marks)
49. Patience Moraa, a farmer and a sole trader made the following income in the year 2021 and 2022?
2021 2022
Farming income 840,000 278,000
Business income (470,000) 550,000
What is the taxable amount for the year 2022?
A. Sh.828,000
B. Sh.1,198,000
C. Sh.370,000
D. Sh.358,000 (2 marks)
.…………………………………………………………………………..
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