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STI West Negros University

Burgos St., Bacolod City


Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

Wind Load REFERENCES:

 Occupancy Category NSCP 2015 (TABLE 103-1)


IV Standard Occupancy Structures
- All Structures Housing occupancy
 Wind Directional Factor NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207A.6.1)
Building Main Wind Force Resisting System
Kd=0.85
 Surface Roughness Categories NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207A.7.2)
Surface Roughness B - Terrain with numerous closely spaced obstruction.
Having the size of single family dwellings.
 Exposure Categories NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207A.7.3)
Exposure B: For buildings with mean roof height of less than or equal to 9m
As defined by surface roughness B.
 Topographic Factor NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207A.8.2)
Kzt=1.0
 Gust Effect Factor NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207A.9.1)
G=0.85
 Frequency Determination NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207A.9.2)
- Building, Low-rise are enclosed
1. Mean roof height h less than or equal to 18m.
2. Mean roof height h does not exceed least horizontal dimension.
 Internal Pressure Coefficient NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207A.11-1)
Enclosed Building: Gcpi= ±0.18
 Velocity Pressure Coefficient NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207B.3-1)
For z= 6.70m
HEIGHT ABOVE GROUND EXPOSURE B
LEVEL
z (m)
6 0.62

6.70 0.64

7.5 0.66
By using Interpolation we get Kh=0.64
 Terrain Exposure Constant NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207A.9-1)
EXPOSURE a z min zg
B 7.0 9.14m 365.76
*since: 4.5m< z <zg therefore Kz=2.01(z/zg)^2/a
Kz=2.01(6.70/365.76)^2/7
Kz=0.64
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

Wind Load REFERENCES:

 Velocity Pressure NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207B.3.2)


V=69.4 m/s (KABANKALAN CITY)
qz=0.613KzKztKdV²
qz=0.613(0.64)(1.0)(0.85)(69.4)²
qz=1606.12 N/m²

 Determine External Pressure Coefficient Cp

qhGcp

qhGcp qhGcp

qhGcp
B
15.6

qzGcp

qzGcp qhGcp
7.66
6.7

qhGcp

10.6
10.6
L
L

L=10.6m h=7.66m
B=15.6m ?=30°
z=6.70m

 Velocity Pressure NSCP 2015 (TABLE 207B.3.2)


qh=0.613KhKztKdV²
qh=0.613(0.64)(1.0)(0.85)(69.4)²
qh=1606.12n/m²
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

Wind Load REFERENCES:

 Wall Pressure Coefficient NSCP2015 (TABLE 207B.3.3)


L/B = 10.6/15.6
L/B = 0.68
SURFACE L/B Cp USE WITH

WINDWARD WALL ALL VALUE 0.8 qz

LEEWARD WALL 0-1 -0.5 qh

SIDE WALL ALL VALUE -0.7 qh

 Roof Pressure Coefficient


h/L= 7.72/10.6 , θ=30˚
h/L= 0.73
WIND WARD ROOF
h/L ANGLE (30˚)
0.5 -0.2
+0.3
0.73 -0.202
+0.29
10 -0.3
+0.2
LEEWARD WALL
h/L ANGLE ( 30˚≥20˚)

0.5 -0.6

0.73 -0.6

10 -0.6

 FOR ROOF WINDWARD


 FOR WALL WINDWARD NSCP2015 (207B.4.4)
FOR Cp = -0.202
qzGcp = 1606.12(0.85)(0.8) G=0.85 NSCP2015(207A.8.2)
qhGCp = 1606.12(0.85)(-0.202)
=1092.16N/m² Cp,NSCP2015 (TABLE 207B.3.3)
= -275.77 N/m²
 FOR LEEWARD WALL FOR Cp = 0.29
qhGCp = 1606.12(0.85)(-0.5)
qhGCp = 1606.12(0.85)(0.29)
= -682.601 N/m² = 395.91 N/m²
 FOR SIDE WALL  FOR LEEWARD ROOF
qhGCp = 1606.12(0.85)(0.7) qhGCp = 1606.12(0.85)(-0.6)
= -955.64 N/m² = -819.12 N/m²
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

Wind Load REFERENCES:

 ENCLOSED AND PARTIALLY ENCLOSED RIGID BUILDINGS NSCP2015 (TABLE 207B.4.1.)


P = qiGCp-qi(GCpi)

 WINDWARD WALL
P1=qzGCp-qz(GCpi)
=1606.12(0.85)(0.8)-1606.12(0.18)
=803.06 N/m²

 LEEWARD WALL
P3=qhGCp-qh(GCpi) P2

=-682.601-1606.12(-0.18) B
P3

15.6
P1

P1

=-393.5 N/m² P4

10.6

SIDE WALL
L=10.6m h=7.66m


B=15.6m ?=30°
z=6.70m

P2=P4=qhGCp-qh(GCpi)
=-955.64-1606.12(-0.18)
=-667 N/m²

 ENCLOSED AND PARTIALLY ENCLOSED RIGID BUILDING NSCP2015 (TABLE201B.4.1.)


P=qiGCp-qz(GCpi)

 WINDWARD WALL
P1=803.06 N/m²

 WINDWARD ROOF
FOR Cp=-0.202
P2=qhGCp-qh(GCpi) P2 P4

=-275.77-1606,12(-0.18)
=13.33 N/m²
P1 P3
FOR Cp=0.29
7.66
6.7

P2=qhGCp-qh(GCpi)
=395.91-1606.12(0.18) 10.6

L
=106.81 N/m²

 LEEWARD ROOF
P4=qhGCp-qh(GCpi)
=-819.12-1606.12(-0.18)
=-530.02 N/m²

 LEEWARD WALL
P3=-393.5 N/m²
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF TRUSS

2.88
5 5

10

 ANGLE OF INCLINATION
θ=tan-1(2.88/5)=30˚

 SPACING OF TRUSS
S=5m

 PLAN AREA
INCLINE AREA
57.6m²

Ap=5(10)
PLAN AREA
Ap=50m² 50M²

 SLOPING LENGTH
Sin(30˚)=2.88/c
c=5.76m

 SLOPING AREA/ INCLINED AREA


Ai=5.76(5)(2)
=57.6m

 SPACING OF PURLINS
SP=(c/S)=(5.76/5)=1.152m
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF PURLINS
REFERENCES:

Horizontal Purlin Spacing =1m


A36 STEEL (Fy=250MPa, Fu=400MPa)
All Section is Compact
Spacing of Purlins =1152mm
Wind Load =106.81 N/m²
Dead Load (Gypsum Sheathing) =0.10 Kn/m² NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
Dead Load (Roman Tile) =0.57Kn/m² NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
Live Load =0.75Kn/m² NSCP2015 (TABLE205-3)
Design Using C-Channel Purlins

LOAD CALCULATION
WWL =0.1068 Kn/m² (1.152m)
=0.123 Kn/m
WLL =0.75 Kn/m² (1m)
=0.75Kn/m WDL+WLL
WWL

WDL =0.10 Kn/m²(1.152m) + 0.57Kn/m²(1.152m)


=0.77 Kn/m

LOADS NORMAL TO PURLIN


NDL =0.77 Kn/m (cos30˚) =0.67 Kn/m
NLL =0.75 Kn/m (cos30˚) =0.65 Kn/m
WL =0.123 Kn/m
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF PURLINS REFERENCES:


LOADCOMBINATION NSCP2015 (203.3.1)
Wu =1.2NDL+1.6NLL+0.5WL
Wu =1.2(0.67Kn/m)+1.6(0.75Kn/m)+0.5(0.123Kn/m)
Wu =2.1Kn/m
LOAD DIAGRAM

Wu=2.1Kn/m

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

TRUSS
SAG ROD

TABLE 3-22c-AISC 14

M=-0.106wl² ; l=

M=-

V= ( )+( ) : l=

V=( )
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF SAG ROD REFERENCES:


-Located At the Mid-span

SAG ROD

PURLIN

R1 R2 R3

TRUSS

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

Solve For T=R2 That Act At The Sag Rod


Spacing of Purlins (Inclined) =1.152m
Spacing of Purlins (Horizontal) =1m
For The Loads
Wind Load =0.123Kn/m
Dead Load =(0.57 Kn/m²)(1.152m) + (0.10 Kn/m²)(1.152m)
+ (9.3 Kg/m)(9.81)(1/100)
Dead Load =0.86 Kn/m
Live Load =0.75 Kn/m²(1m)
Live Load =0.75 Kn/m
FBD:

Wu =1.2(0.86Sin30˚) + 1.6(0.75Sin30˚) Wu

DL+LL

=1.12Kn/m
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF SAG ROD REFERENCES:

Sag Rod Located At The Mid-Span

Wu=1.12KN/m

R1 R2 R3
2.5 2.5

Mu =-

Mu =-
Mu =-0.85 Kn.m
For Segment a’-a’
a'
Wu=1.12Kn/m

R1 2.5m R2 2.5m R3

a'

ΣMa’-a’ =-0.85Kn.m
-0.85Kn/m =R1(2.5m)-1.12Kn/m(2.5)(2.5/2)
+

R1=R3=1.06 Kn
ΣFy=0 ↑+
R1+R3+R2-w(5)(5/2)=0
1.06+1.06+R2-1.12(5)(5/2)=0
R2=11.9Kn
T=11.9Kn
 For Sag Rod That Will Support 6 Purlins
FT=5T
FT=5(11.9Kn)
FT=59.5Kn
 For The Required Sag Rod Area NSCP2015(SECTION3.7.2)
A36 STEEL (Fy=250MPa,Fu=400MPa)

(LRFD) Ab=

Ab=
Ab=264.44mm²
 For The Required Sag Rod Diameter
Ab=(π/4)(d²)
264.44=(π/4)(d²)
d=18.35mm
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
d≈19mm<20mm
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
Therefore use 20mm diameter Sag Rod

DESIGN OF TIE ROD


REFERENCES:
FT=59.5Kn, Fu=400MPa
FBD:

TR
TR

FT

FT

Cos30˚=

TR=
TR=68.70Kn

 For The Required Tie Rod Area NSCP2015(SECTION3.7.2)

(LRFD) Ab=

Ab=
Ab=305.33mm²

 For The Required Tie Rod Diameter


Ab=(π/4)(d²)
305.33=(π/4)(d²)
d=19.72mm
d≈20mm
Therefore Use 20mm Diameter Tie Rod
For Uniform Tie Rod and Sag Rod d=20mm
From Manufacturer For 20mm dia. (WT.=2.47Kg/m²)
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DEAD LOADS REFERENCES:


INCLINED AREA =57.6m²
PLAN AREA =50m²
SPAN OF TRUSS =10m
INCLINED LENGTH =5.8m
SPACING OF TRUSS =5m

 UPPER PANNEL DEAD LOADS


Dead Load (Roman Tile) =0.57Kn/m²(INCLINED AREA) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=(0.57Kn/m²)(57.6m²)
=32.83Kn
Dead Load (Gypsum Sheathing) =0.10Kn/m²(INCLINED AREA) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=(0.10Kn/m²)(57.6m²)
=5.76Kn
Dead Load (Purlin WT.) =(9.3Kg/m)(9.81)(SPACING OF TRUSS)
=(9.3Kg/m)(9.81)(5m)(1/1000)
=0.46Kn
Dead Load (Sag Rod and Tie Rod) =(2.47Kg/m²)(9.81)(INCLINED AREA)
=(2.47Kg/m²)(9.81)(57.6m²)(1/1000)
=1.4Kn
Dead Load (WT. Wind Bracing) = (12N/m²)(PLAN AREA) ASCE/SEI 7-16
=(12N/m²)(50m²)(1/1000)
=0.6Kn

Dead Load (50% Self Wt. Of Truss) = (PLAN AREA)(0.5) ASCE 7

= (50m)(0.5)(1/1000)
=2.1Kn

Total Upper Panel Dead Load =32.83Kn+5.76Kn+0.46Kn+1.4Kn+0.6Kn+2.1Kn


=43.15Kn

Upper Panel Point Dead Load = =3.6Kn

End Panel Point Dead Load = =1.8Kn


STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DEAD LOAD
REFERENCES:
 LOWER PANNEL DEAD LOAD
Dead Load (Cielling Acoustic Fiber Board) =(0.05Kn/m²)(PLAN AREA) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=(0.05Kn/m²)(50m²)
=2.5Kn
Dead Load (Suspended Steel Channel System) =(0.10Kn/m²)(PLAN AREA) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=(0.10Kn/m²)(50m²)
=5Kn
Dead Load (Electrical Fixtures) =(0.2Kn/m²)(PLAN AREA) NSCP2015 (SECTION 207)
=(0.2Kn/m²)(50m²)
=10Kn
Dead Load (50% WT. TRUSS) =2.1Kn ASCE 7
Total Lower Panel Dead Load =2.5Kn+5Kn+10Kn+2.1Kn
=19.6Kn

Lower Panel Point Dead Load =


=1.8Kn

End Lower Panel Point Dead Load =


=0.9Kn

3.6Kn
3.6Kn 3.6Kn
3.6Kn 3.6Kn
3.6Kn 3.6Kn
3.6Kn 3.6Kn

0.9Kn+1.8Kn 0.9Kn+1.8Kn

R1 1.8Kn 1.8Kn 1.8Kn 1.8Kn 1.8Kn 1.8Kn 1.8Kn 1.8Kn 1.8Kn R2


10m @ 1m SPACING

ΣM@R1=0 +

-R2(10)+(0.9+1.8)(10)+3.6(9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1)+1.8(9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1)=0
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
R2=27Kn Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
SINCE THE TRUSS IS SYMMETRICAL
R1=R2=27KN

REFERENCES:
LIVE LOAD
PLAN AREA =50m²
Live Load =(0.75Kn/m²)(PLAN AREA) NSCP2015(205-3)
=(0.75Kn/m²)(50m²)
=37.5Kn

Panel Point Live Load =


=3.125Kn

End Panel Point Live Load =


=1.56Kn

3.125Kn
3.125Kn 3.125Kn
3.125Kn 3.125Kn
3.125Kn 3.125Kn
3.125Kn 3.125Kn
1.56Kn 1.56Kn

10m @ 1m SPACING
R1 R2

+
ΣM@R1=0
-R2(10)+1.56(10)+3.125(9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1)=0
R2=15.62Kn
SINCE THE TRUSS IS SYMMETRICAL
R1=R2=15.62Kn
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
WIND LOAD

WINDWARD ROOF
FOR Cp= -0.202
P=13.33N/m²
FOR Cp=0.29
P=106.81N/m²
Pnet =106.81-13.33
=93.48N/m²
=0.09Kn/m²

HALF INCLINED/SLOPING AREA =


=28.8m²

PANEL POINT WIND LOAD =(0.09Kn/m²)(28.8m²)( )


=0.432Kn

END PANEL POINT WIND LOAD =


=0.22Kn
LEEWARD ROOF
P = -530N/m²
= -0.53Kn/m²

HALF INCLINED/SLOPING AREA =


=28.8m²

PANEL POINT WIND LOAD =(0.53Kn/m²)(28.8m²)( )


=2.5Kn

END PANEL POINT WIND LOAD =


=1.25Kn
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

WIND LOAD REFERENCES:

WINDWARD WIND LOAD


Panel Point Wind Load =0.432Kn
End Panel Point Wind Load =0.22Kn
LEEWARD WIND LOAD
Panel Point Wind Load =-2.5Kn
End Panel Point Wind Load =-1.25Kn

0.432KnCos30 0.432Kn 2.5Kn


2.5KnCos30

2.5KnSin30

0.432KnSin30

0.432Kn
2.5Kn
0.432Kn 2.5Kn
0.432Kn 2.5Kn
0.432Kn 2.5Kn
0.432Kn 2.5Kn
0.22Kn 1.25Kn

R1x

10m @ 1m SPACING
R1 R2

INCLINDE SPACING =1.152m


TRUSS INCLINED ANGLE =30˚
ΣM@R1=0 +

-R2(10)+0.432(1.152+2.3+3.46+4.61+5.76)+(2.5Sin30)(2.88+2.3+1.723+1.15+0.58)-1.25(10)
-(2.5Cos30)(9+8+7+6+5)=0
R2=-6.82Kn
ΣFy=0 +↑
R1-6.82-(0.22+0.432(5))(Cos30˚)+(1.25+2.5(5))(Cos30˚)=0
R1= -3.02Kn
ΣFx=0 →+
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
-R1x+(0.22Sin30˚)+(5)(0.432Sin30˚)+(1.25Sin30˚)+(5)(2.5Sin30˚)=0
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
R1x =8.06Kn

DEAD LOAD MAXWELL DIAGRAM


SCALE: 1CM : 3.14KN
R1 =27KN
R2 =27KN
ORIENTATION CLOCKWISE +

3.6KN

3.6KN 3.6KN
3.6KN f g
3.6KN
e h
3.6KN 3.6KN
i
3.6KN d 9 10 3.6KN
2.7KN 7 12 j
c 2.7KN
5 14 k
b 3 16
6 8 11 13
1 2 4 15 17 18
a l
v u t s r q p o n m

R1 1.8KN 1.8KN 1.8KN 1.8KN 1.8KN 1.8KN 1.8KN 1.8KN 1.8KN R2

c
10
12
16 14
d
18
m
17
n
e
15 o
13 p
f
11 q

8 r
g
6 s
4 t
h
2 u
1 v
i
3
5
7
9 j

l
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DEAD LOAD MEMBER LOADS


SCALE: 1CM : 3.14KN

MEMBERS RULER DISTANCE LOADS DESIGNATION


(CM) (KN)
b-1=18-k 15.4 48.4 C

v-1=m-18 13.3 41.8 T

1-2=17-18 0.6 1.88 T

c-3=16-j 13.7 43.02 C

2-3=16-17 1.7 5.38 C

u-2=17-n 13.3 41.76 T

3-4=15-16 1.4 4.40 T

d-5=14-i 12 37.68 C

5-6=13-14 2.3 7.22 T

4-5=14-15 2.3 7.22 C

t-4=15-o 11.9 37.37 T

e-7=12-h 10.3 32.34 C

6-7=12-13 3 9.42 C

s-6=13-p 10.4 32.66 T

7-8=11-12 3.2 10.05 T

f-9=g-10 8.6 27 C

8-9=10-11 3.7 11.62 C

r-8=11-q 8.9 27.95 T

9-10 7.5 23.55 T


STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

WIND LOAD MAXWELL DIAGRAM


SCALE: 1CM : 1.04KN
R1= -3.02KN
R1x= -8.06KN
R2= -6.82KN
+
ORIENTATION CLOCKWISE

0.432Kn
2.5Kn
0.432Kn i 2.5Kn
0.432Kn h j 2.5Kn
0.432Kn g k 2.5Kn
0.432Kn f 9 10 l 2.5Kn
7 12
0.22Kn m
e 5 14 1.25Kn
d 3 8 11 16 n
c 6 13
1 2 4 15 17 18
R1x o
b a

R1 R2

1,2 4 6 8 a 11 13 15 17,18
3
k 5
7 9

16

c j b 14
d
e
f
g 12
h
i
10
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

WIND LOAD MEMBER LOADS


SCALE: 1CM : 1.04KN

MEMBERS RULER DISTANCE LOADS DESIGNATION


(CM) (KN)

d-1 6.2 6.44 T

1-a 2.3 2.39 T

1-2 0 0 T

2-3 0.5 0.52 C

e-3 6.4 6.65 T

3-4 0.2 0.21 T

2-a 2.3 2.39 T

4-a 1.9 1.98 T

4-5 0.6 0.62 C

f-5 6.6 6.86 T

5-6 0.5 0.52 T

6-a 1.5 1.56 T

7-6 0.8 0.83 C

g-7 6.9 7.18 T

7-8 0.7 0.73 T

8-a 1.1 1.14 T

h-9 7.1 7.38 T


8-9 1 1.04 C
9-10 4.6 4.78 C
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

WINDLOAD MEMBER LOADS


SCALE: 1CM : 1.04KN
MEMBERS RULER DISTANCE LOADS DESIGNATION
(CM) (KN)
J-10 5.5 5.72 T

10-11 6 6.24 T

11-a 1.7 1.76 C

k-12 6.9 7.17 T

11-12 4.2 4.37 C

12-13 4.8 5.00 T

13-a 4.1 4.26 C

13-14 2.8 2.91 C

l-14 8.2 8.53 T

14-15 3.7 3.85 T

15-a 6.5 6.76 C

15-16 1.4 1.46 C

m-16 9.6 9.98 T

16-17 2.8 2.91 T

17-a 8.9 9.26 C

17-18 0 0 T

n-18 11 11.44 T

18-a 8.9 9.26 C


STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

LIVE LOAD MAXWELL DIAGRAM


SCALE: 1CM : 2.33KN
R1 =15.62KN
R2 =15.62KN
ORIENTATION CLOCKWISE +

3.125KN
3.125KN 3.125KN

3.125KN h 3.125KN
g
3.125KN f i 3.125KN

3.125KN 9 10 j 3.125KN
e 7 12
1.56KN d 5 k 1.56KN
14
c 3 8 11 16
6 13 l
4 15
1 2 17 18
b m
a

R1 R2

e
10

12
f
14

16
g
1,2,17,18 4,15 6,13 8,11 a
h
3

5
i
7

9
j

m
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

LIVELOAD MEMBER LOADS


SCALE: 1CM : 2.33KN

MEMBERS RULER DISTANCE LOADS DESIGNATION


(CM) (KN)
c-1=I-18 12 27.96 C

1-a=18-a 10.4 24.23 T

1-2=17-18 0 0 T

d-3=k-16 10.7 24.93 C

3-2=16-17 1.3 3.03 C

2-a=17-a 10.4 24.23 T

3-4=15-16 0.7 1.63 T

e-5=j-14 9.4 21.9 C

5-4=14-15 1.8 4.19 C

4-a=15-a 9.2 21.44 T

5-6=13-14 1.3 3.03 T

f-7=i-12 8 18.64 C

7-6=12-13 2.3 5.36 C

6-a=13-a 8.1 18.87 T

7-8=11-12 2 4.66 T

g-9=h-10 6.7 15.61 C

9-8=10-11 2.9 6.76 C

8-a=11-a 6.9 16.08 T

9-10 5.4 12.58 T


STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
\ Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

TRUSS MEMBER LOADINGS


INCLINED ANGLE =30˚
TRUSS HEIGHT =2.88m
TRUSS SPAN =10m

E G

D H

C I

B J

A O M L
U T S R Q P K

MEMBERS LENGTH DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD WIND LOAD DESIGNATION


(m) (KN) (KN) (KN)
AB 1.154 48.4 27.96 -6.44 C
AU 1 41.8 24.23 2.39 T
BU 0.576 1.88 0 0 T
MEMBERS LENGTH DEAD LOAD LIVE LOAD WIND LOAD DESIGNATION
BT 1.154 5.38 3.03 0.52 C
(m) (KN) (KN) (KN)
BC 1.154 43.02 24.93 -6.65 C
GQ 2.512 11.62 6.76 -6.24 C
CD 1.154 37.68 21.9 -6.86 C
GP 2.304 10.05 4.66 -4.37 T
CS 1.526 7.22 4.19 0.62 C
QPCT 1
1.152 27.95
4.40 16.08
1.63 -1.76
0.21 TT

GHUT 1.154
1 32.34
41.76 18.64
24.23 -7.17
2.39 CT

HPTS 21 9.42
37.37 5.36
21.44 -5
1.98 CT

HODS 1.728
1.728 7.22
7.22 3.03
3.03 0.52
-2.91 TT

PODE 1.154
1 32.34
32.66 18.64
18.87 -7.18
-4.26 TC

HIDR 2
1.154 9.42
37.68 5.36
21.9 0.83
-8.53 CC

IOSR 1
1.526 32.66
7.22 18.87
4.19 1.56
-3.85 CT

OMER 2.304
1 10.05
37.37 4.66
21.44 0.73
-6.76 TT
EF 1.154 27 15.61 -7.38 C
IM 0.576 4.40 1.63 2.91 C
EQ 2.512 11.62 6.76 1.04 C
ML 1 41.76 24.23 -9.26 T
RQ 1 27.95 16.08 1.14 T
IJ 1.154 43.02 24.93 -9.98 C
FQ 2.88 23.55 12.58 -4.78 T
JL 0.576 1.88 0 0 T
FG 1.154 27 15.61 -5.72 C
JM 1.154 5.38 3.03 -2.91 C

JK 1.154 48.4 27.96 -11.44 C

LK 1 41.8 24.23 -9.26 T


STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
LOAD COMBINATION ON EACH
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150 TRUSS MEMBERS
LOAD COMBINATION
 1.4(DL) FOR MEMBERS THAT ONLY DL IS PRESENT NSCP2015(203-1)
 1.2(DL)+1.6(LL)+0.5(WL) NSCP2015(203-2)

MEMBERS LENGTH LOAD COMBINATION DESIGNATION


(m) (KN)
AB 1.154 99.6 C

AU 1 90.12 T

BU 0.576 2.63 T

BT 1.154 11.56 C

BC 1.154 88.2 C

CD 1.154 76.83 C

CS 1.526 15.68 C

CT 1.152 7.99 T

UT 1 90.12 T

TS 1 80.14 T

DS 1.728 13.77 T

DE 1.154 65.04 C

DR 2 20.3 C

SR 1 70.16 T

ER 2.304 19.88 T

EF 1.154 53.69 C

EQ 2.512 25.28 C

RQ 1 59.84 T

FQ 2.88 46 T

FG 1.154 54.52 C

GQ 2.512 21.64 C

GP 2.304 17.33 T

QP 1 58.39 T

GH 1.154 65.05 C
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

MEMBERS LENGTH LOAD COMBINATION DESIGNATION


(m) (KN)
HP 2 17.38 C

HO 1.728 12.06 T

PO 1 67.18 T

HI 1.154 76 C

IO 1.526 13.44 C

OM 1 75.77 T

IM 0.576 9.34 C

ML 1 84.25 T

IJ 1.154 86.52 C

JL 0.576 2.632 T

JM 1.154 9.85 C

JK 1.154 97.1 C

LK 1 84.3 T

DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS


REFERENCES:
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
DESIGN FOR TENSION MEMBERS
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS

 FOR TENSION MEMBERS


MAXIMUM LOADS
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 90˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
P(FQ) =46KN
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 0˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
P(AU) =90.12KN
P(UT) =90.12KN
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 30˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
THERE IS NO TENSION MEMBERS
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 49˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
THERE IS NO TENSION MEMBERS
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 60˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
THERE IS NO TENSION MEMBERS
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 67˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
THERE IS NO TENSION MEMBERS

 FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS


MAXIMUM LOADS
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 90˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
THERE IS NO COMPRESSION MEMBERS
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 0˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
THERE IS NO COMPRESSION MEMBERS
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 30˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
P(AB) =99.6KN
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 49˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
P(CS) =15.68KN
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 60˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
P(DR) =20.3KN
FOR MEMBERS THAT ARE 67˚ FROM THE HORIZONTAL
P(EQ) =25.28KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS

DOUBLE ANGLE STEEL SECTION


A36 STEEL (Fy=250MPA, Fu=400MPA)
USING 3-16mm DIAMETER BOLTS
50mm SPACED O.C.
25mm SPACED FROM EDGE

16mm diameter bolts


25mm

25mm 50mm 50mm


STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN FOR TENSION MEMBERS


REFERENCES:
USING LRFD
DOUBLE ANGLE STEEL SECTION
A36 STEEL (Fy=250MPA , Fu=400MPA)
3-16mm DIAMETER BOLTS
50mm SPACED O.C.
25mm SPACED FROM EDGE
MEMBER:__________
LOAD:____________
LENGTH:___________
Pu: _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

BLOCK SHEAR
REFERENCES:
A35 STEEL (Fy =250 MPA, Fu =400MPA)
t=_______

25mm 25mm 50mm 50mm


STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF PURLINS
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
DESIGN FOR COMPRESSION MEMBERS
USING LRFD
DOUBLE ANGLE STEEL SECTION
A36 STEEL (Fy=250MPA, Fu=400MPA)
3-16mm DIAMETER BOLTS
MEMBER:_________
LOAD:_____________
LENGTH:____________
Pu:__________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS
USING LRFD
A36 STEEL (Fy =250MPA, Fu =400MPA)
MEMBER:____________
LENGTH:_____________
LOAD:_______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF TRUSS SECTION

FOR UNIFORM STEEL SECTION


SELECTING STEEL SECTION THAT CAN CARRY ALL THE MEMBER LOADS

MEMBERS LENGTH DESIGNATION AREA STRENGTH SECTION


(m) (m²) (KN)
FQ 2.88 T 634 115.2 2L51x51x4

UT 1 T 932 172.8 2L51x51x5

AU 1 T 1496 96 2L51x51x8

EQ 2.512 C 634 38.83 2L51x51x4

DR 2 C 634 59.64 2L51x51x4

AB 1.154 C 1218 203.24 2L51x51x7

CS 1.526 C 634 82.52 2L51x51x4

FROM THE TABLE THE LARGEST STEEL SECTION THAT CAN CARRY THE LOADS IS 2L51x51X8
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
REFERENCES:
PORTAL METHOD
LATERAL LOADS ACTING OF THE SIDE OF THE WALL THAT IS TRANSFER ONTO THE FRAMES
SPACING OF FRAMES =5m
P1 =803.06N/m²
P3 =-393.5N/m²

P1 P3

6.6m
10m
LERFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW

A B
F1
3.3m

C D
F2
3.3m

E F

10m
LERFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100 REFERENCES:
PORTAL METHOD
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

SPACING OF FRAMES(S) =5m


HEIGHT OF FRAME(h) =6.6m A B
F1
FOR F1

3.3m
FROM THE WINDWARD WALL P1 C D
F2
P1 =803.06N/m²

3.3m
R= E F

10m
R=
LERFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW
R =13.25KN

Fa =19.8KN
FROM THE LEEWARD WALL P3
P3 =393.5N/m²

R=

R=
R =6.49KN

Fb =

Fb = =3.245KN
FOR F1
F1 =Fa+Fb
F1 =19.8KN+3.245KN
F1 =23.045KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
REFERENCES:
PORTAL METHOD

SPACING OF FRAMES (S) =5m


HEIGHT OF FRAMES (h) =6.6m A B
F1
FOR F2

3.3m
FROM THE WINDWARD WALL P1
C D
P1 =803.06N/m² F2

3.3m
R= E F

R= 10m

R =13.25KN LERFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW

Fa =9.94KN
FROM THE LEEWARD WALL P3
P3 =393.5N/m²

R=

R=
R =6.49KN

Fb =

Fb = =3.245KN
FOR F2
F2 =Fa+Fb
F2 =9.94KN+3.245KN
F2 =13.2KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
REFERENCES:
PORTAL METHOD
F1 =23.045KN
F2 =13.2KN
DETERMINE THE APPROXIMATE SHEAR AND MOMMENT OF THE BEAM AND COLUMN

V3
A MA MB B
23.045KN
MB
MA

V V

3.3m
MC1 C MC
V4
MD D MD1
13.2 KN
MC2 MD2
V2

3.3m
V2
ME

E F MF

10m
LERFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW

CALCULATIONS
FOR V FOR MC2 SUMMARY
23.045KN =2V MAB=19KN.m
V =11.52KN MC2 =V2 VAB=3.8KN
FOR V2 MCD=49.9KN.m
MC2 =18.12
23.045KN+13.2KN =(2)V2 VCD=9.78KN
MC2 =29.9KN.m
V2 =18.12KN
ME=MC2=29.9KN.m
FOR MA
MD2=MC2=29.9KN.m

MA =V( ) FOR MC
MC=MC1+MC2
MA =11.52( ) MC=19KN.m+29.9KN.m
MA =19KN.m MC= 48.9KN.m
MC1=MA=19KN.m MD=MC=48.9KN.m
MB=MA=19KN.m FOR V4
MD1=MA=19KN.m
FOR V3 V4 =

V3 = V4 =
V4=9.78KN
V3=
V3 =3.8KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
REFERENCES:
PORTAL METHOD
LATERAL LOADS ACTING OF THE SIDE OF THE WALL THAT IS TRANSFER ONTO THE FRAMES
SPACING OF FRAMES =10m
P1 =803.06N/m²
P3 =-393.5N/m²

P1 P3
A B C D
3.3m

E F G H
3.3m

5 5 5

FRONT/BACK SIDE VIEW

F1
A B C D
3.3m

F2
E F G H
3.3m

5 5 5

FRONT/BACK SIDE VIEW


STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150 REFERENCES:
PORTAL METHOD F1
A B C D
SPACING OF FRAMES =10m

3.3m
P1 =803.06N/m²
P3 =-393.5N/m² F2
E F G H

FOR F1

3.3m
FROM THE WINDWARD WALL P1
P1 =803.06N/m²
5 5 5
R=
FRONT/BACK SIDE VIEW
R=
R =26.5KN

Fa =39.75KN
FROM THE LEEWARD WALL P3
P3 =393.5N/m²

R=

R=
R =13KN

Fb =

Fb = =6.5KN
FOR F1
F1 =Fa+Fb
F1 =39.75KN+6.5KN
F1 =46.25KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
REFERENCES:
PORTAL METHOD
F1
SPACING OF FRAMES (S) =10m A B C D

3.3m
HEIGHT OF FRAMES (h) =6.6m

FOR F2 F2
E F G H
FROM THE WINDWARD WALL P1

3.3m
P1 =803.06N/m²

R=
5 5 5

R=
FRONT/BACK SIDE VIEW
R =26.5KN

Fa =19.9KN
FROM THE LEEWARD WALL P3
P3 =393.5N/m²

R=

R=
R =13KN

Fb =

Fb = =6.5KN
FOR F2
F2 =Fa+Fb
F2 =19.9KN+6.5KN
F2 =26.4KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

PORTAL METHOD REFERENCES:

F1 =46.25KN
F2 =26.4KN
DETERMINE THE APPROXIMATE SHEAR AND MOMMENT OF THE BEAM AND COLUMN

46.25KN
MA V3 MB1 MB V4 MC1 MC V5 MD1
A B C D
MA1 MC2 MD
MB2
V

3.3m
V 2V 2V
MF1
ME1 MG MH1
ME V6 MF2
V7 V8 MH2
26.4KN E MF F MG1 G MG2 H
ME2 MF3 MH3
MG3

3.3m
V2 2V2 2V2 V2

5 5 5

FOR V FOR MC2 FOR V3


V+2V+2V+V=46.25KN
MC2=2V V3=
V=7.71KN
2V=15.42KN MC2=15.42 V3=
FOR V2 MC=24.44KN.m V3=5.1KN
V2+2V2+2V2+V2=46.25KN+26.4KN MG=25.44KN.m FOR V4
V2=12.11KN FOR MD
2V2=24.22KN V4=
FOR MA1 MD=V
V4=
MA1=V1 MD=7.71 V4=5.1KN
MD=12.72KN.m FOR V5
MA1=7.71 FOR MB
MA1=12.72KN.m V5=
MB=MB2-MB1
ME1=12.72KN.m MB=25.44-12.72
V5=
MA=12.72KN.m MB=12.72KN.m
V5=5.1
MB1=12.72KN.m MC1=12.72KN.m
SUMMARY
FOR MB2 FOR MC
MAB=12.72KN.m
MC=MC2-MC1
MB2=2V MBC=12.72KN.m
MC=25.44-12.72
MCD=12.72KN.m
MB2=15.42 MC=12.72KN.m
VAB=5.1KN
MB2=25.44KN.m MD1=12.72KN.m
VBC=5.1KN
MF1=25.44KN.m
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
PORTAL METHOD
F1 =46.25KN
F2 =26.4KN
DETERMINE THE APPROXIMATE SHEAR AND MOMMENT OF THE BEAM AND COLUMN

46.25KN
MA V3 MB1 MB V4 MC1 MC V5 MD1
A B C D
MA1 MC2 MD
MB2

3.3m
V 2V 2V V
MF1
ME1 MG MH1
ME V6 MF2
V7 V8 MH2
26.4KN E MF F MG1 G MG2 H
ME2 MF3 MH3

3.3m
MG3
V2 2V2 2V2 V2

5 5 5

FOR ME2 FOR MF2 SUMMARY


MF2=MF1+MF3-MF MEF=32.72KN.m
ME2=V2 MF2=25.44+40-32.72 MFG=32.72KN.m
MF2=32.72KN.m MGH=32.72KN.m
ME2=12.11
MG1=32.72KN.m VEF=13.1KN
ME2=20KN.m
FOR MG2 VFG=13.1KN
FOR MF3
MG2=MG+MG3-MG1 VGH=13.1KN
MF3=2V2 MG2=25.44+40-32.72
MG2=32.72KN.m
MF3=24.22 MH2=32.72KN.m
MF3=40KN.m FOR V6
FOR MG3
V6=
MG3=2V2
V6=
MG3=24.22 V6=13.1KN
MG3=40KN.m FOR V7
FOR MH3
V7=
MH3=V2
V7=
MH3=12.11 V7=13.1KN
MH3=20KN.m FOR V8
FOR ME
ME=ME1+ME2 V8=

ME=12.72+20
V8=
V8=13.1KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
ME=32.72KN.m Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
MF=32.72KN.m

REFERENCES:
FOR THE VERTICAL LOADS ACTING ON TO THE ROOF BEAM

FOR BEAM 2B-1


SPACING OF ROOF BEAM =5m
LENGTH OF ROOF BEAM =10m
DEAD LOADS
DEAD LOAD (ROMAN TILE) =0.57KN/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=0.57KN/m² (5m)
=2.85KN/m
DEAD LOAD (GYPSUM SHEATHING) =0.10KN/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=0.10KN/m² (5m)
=0.5KN/m

DEAD LOAD (PURLIN WT.) =9.3KG/m (9.81)( )


=0.091KN/m

DEAD LOAD (SAG ROD AND TIE ROD) =2.47KG/m (9.81)( )


=0.024KN/m
DEAD LOAD (WT OF BRACINGS) =12N/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) ASCE/SEI 7-16

=12N/m² (5m)( )
=0.06KN/m
DEAD LOAD (CIELLING ACOUSTIC FIBER BOARD) =0.05KN/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=0.05KN/m² (5m)
=0.25KN/m
DEAD LOAD (SUSPENDED STEEL CHANNEL) =0.10Kn/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=0.10Kn/m² (5m)
=0.5KN/m
DEAD LOAD (ELECTRICAL FIXTURES) =0.2Kn/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (SECTION 207)
=0.2Kn/m² (5m)
=1KN/m
DEAD LOAD (WT OF THE TRUSS MEMBERS 2L51x51x8) =5.83KG/m (9.81)(NO. OF MEMBERS)

=5.83KG/m (9.81)(37)( )
=2.12 KN/m
TOTAL DEAD LOAD =2.85+0.5+0.091+0.024+0.06+0.25+0.5+1+2.12
TOTA DEAD LOAD =7.4KN/m
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

FOR THE VERTICAL LOADS ACTING ON TO THE ROOF BEAM REFERENCES:

FOR BEAM 2B-1


SPACING OF ROOF BEAM =5m
LENGTH OF ROOF BEAM =10m
LIVE LOAD
LIVE LOAD (ROOF BEAM) =0.96Kn/m² (ROOF BEAM SPACING) I.B.C.2018
=0.96Kn/m² (5m)
=4.8KN/m
FOR LOAD COMBINATION NSCP2015(203-1)
WDL=7.4KN/m
WLL=4.8KN/m
Wu=1.2WDL+WLL
Wu= 1.2(7.4KN/m)+1.6(4.8KN/m)
Wu=16.56KN/m

Wu=16.56KN/m

Ma Mb
2B-1
Ra Rb
10m

Ma=

Ma=
Ma=138 KN.m
Mb=138 KN.m

Ra=

Ra=
Ra=82.8KN
Rb=82.8KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
V=82.8KN Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM

1 2 3 4

2B-2 2B-2 2B-2


A
2B-1

2B-1

2B-1

2B-1

Ma
10m

2B-2 2B-2 2B-2


B

5m 5m 5

ROOF BEAM FRAMING PLAN

F1
A B C D
3.3m

F2
E F G H
3.3m

5 5 5

FRONT/BACK SIDE VIEW

A B
F1
3.3m

C D
F2
3.3m

E F

10m
LERFT/RIGHT SIDE VIEW
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF BEAM 2B-1
A36 STEEL (Fy-250Mpa,Fu=400Mpa)
L=10m
M1 (VERTICAL LOADS) =138KN.m
M2(LATERAL LOADS) =19KN.m
V1(VERTICAL LOADS)=82.8KN
V1(LATERAL LOADS)=3.8KN
THE BEAM IS UNBRACED
____________________________________________________________________________________
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF BEAM 2B-2
FOR THE VERTICAL LOADS ACTING ON TO THE ROOF BEAM

FOR BEAM 2B-2


SPACING OF ROOF BEAM =10m
LENGTH OF ROOF BEAM =5m
DEAD LOADS
DEAD LOAD (ROMAN TILE) =0.57KN/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=0.57KN/m² (10m)
=5.7KN/m
DEAD LOAD (GYPSUM SHEATHING) =0.10KN/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=0.10KN/m² (10m)
=1KN/m

DEAD LOAD (PURLIN WT.) =9.3KG/m (9.81)( )


=0.091KN/m

DEAD LOAD (SAG ROD AND TIE ROD) =2.47KG/m (9.81)( )


=0.024KN/m
DEAD LOAD (WT OF BRACINGS) =12N/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) ASCE/SEI 7-16

=12N/m² (10m)( )
=0.12KN/m
DEAD LOAD (CIELLING ACOUSTIC FIBER BOARD) =0.05KN/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=0.05KN/m² (10m)
=0.5KN/m
DEAD LOAD (SUSPENDED STEEL CHANNEL) =0.10Kn/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (TABLE204-2)
=0.10Kn/m² (10m)
=1KN/m
DEAD LOAD (ELECTRICAL FIXTURES) =0.2Kn/m² (SPACING OF ROOF BEAM) NSCP2015 (SECTION 207)
=0.2Kn/m² (10m)
=2KN/m
DEAD LOAD (WT OF THE TRUSS MEMBERS 2L51x51x8) =5.83KG/m (9.81)(NO. OF MEMBERS)

=5.83KG/m (9.81)(37)( )
=2.12 KN/m
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
TOTAL DEAD LOAD =5.7+1+0.091+0.024+0.12+0.5+1+2+2.12
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
TOTA DEAD LOAD =12.56KN/m

REFERENCES:
FOR THE VERTICAL LOADS ACTING ON TO THE ROOF BEAM

FOR BEAM 2B-2


SPACING OF ROOF BEAM =10m
LENGTH OF ROOF BEAM =5m
LIVE LOAD
LIVE LOAD (ROOF BEAM) =0.96Kn/m² (ROOF BEAM SPACING) I.B.C.2018
=0.96Kn/m² (10m)
=9.6KN/m
FOR LOAD COMBINATION NSCP2015(203-1)
WDL=12.56KN/m
WLL=9.6KN/m
Wu=1.2WDL+WLL
Wu= 1.2(12.56KN/m)+1.6(9.6KN/m)
Wu=30.43KN/m

Wu=30.43KN/m

Ma Mb
2B-2
Ra Rb
5m

Ma=

Ma=
Ma=63.4KN.m
Mb=63.4KN.m

Ra=
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
Ra=
Ra=76.075KN
Rb=76.075KN
V=76.075KN

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF BEAM 2B-2
A36 STEEL (Fy-250Mpa,Fu=400Mpa)
L=5m
M1 (VERTICAL LOADS) =63.4KN.m
M2(LATERAL LOADS) =12.72KN.m
V1(VERTICAL LOADS)=76.075KN
V1(LATERAL LOADS)=5.1KN
THE BEAM IS UNBRACED
____________________________________________________________________________________
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM

BEAM LENGTH MOMMENT SHEAR STEEL SECTION


(m) (KN.m) (KN)
2B-1 10 318.6 378.65 W300x87

2B-2 5 188.8 332.42 W300x53

FOR UNIFORM SECTION OF ROOM BEAM USE W300x87


FOR W300X87

AREA D W bf tf tw rx ry Ix Zx J
(m²) Sx (mm) (KG/m) ho
(mm) (mm) (mm) Kdes (mm) (mm) rts
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) (mm) (mm) (mm)

1278 294.6 31.5 71.4


10968 310 86 254 16.3 9.1 134 63.8 197.71 1416 874.1
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
FOR COMPOSITE SLAB DESIGN
SLAB WIDTH =5m
SLAB LENGTH =10m
DEAD LOADS

DEAD LOAD ( FLOOR FILL LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE 100mm THK ) = 0.015 (100mm) NSCP2015 (TABLE1-2)
=1.5KN/m²

DEAD LOAD (1.2mm THK DECKING WT) =9.57KG/m² (9.81)( ) MANUFACTURER


=0.094KN/m²
DEAD LOAD ( GYPSUM BOARD DRYWALL) = 0.7KN/m² NSCP2015 (TABLE1-2)

DEAD LOAD (SLATE FINISHING 12.7mm THK) =0.028 (12.7mm) NSCP2015 (TABLE1-2)
=0.36KN/m²
DEAD LOAD (UTILITIES) ASCE 7-10 / ASCE 7-16
DEAD LOAD (ELECTRICAL FIXTURES) =0.2KN/m²
DEAD LOAD (PLUMBING) =0.2KN/m²
DEAD LOAD (HVAC) =0.3KN/m²
DEAD LOAD (FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM) =0.1KN/m²
TOTAL DEAD LOAD UTILITIES =0.8KN/m²

TOTAL DEAD LOADS =1.5+0.094+0.7+0.36+0.8


TOTAL DEAD LOADS=3.45KN/m²
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
FOR COMPOSITE SLAB DESIGN
SLAB WIDTH =2.5m
SLAB LENGTH =10m
LIVE LOAD
LIVE LOAD =1.9KN/m² NSCP2015(TABLE 1-3)

FOR LOAD COMBINATION


W=1.2DL+1.6LL NSCP2015(203-2)
W=1.2(3.45KN/m²)+1.6(1.9KN/m² )
W=7.18KN/m²
FOR THE SELECTION OF COMPOSITE PANEL MANUFACTURER DATA
SLAB DEPTH =100mm
NET WIDTH =950mm
THICKNESS =1.20mm
SPAN C-C =2700mm
W(allow.) =7710/m²

SD COMPOSITE SLAB ALLOWABLE SUPERIMPOSE LOAD

SINCE:
SPAN C-C =2700mm>2500mm
7710 N/m² > 7180 N/m²
WE USE SD 950x1.20 STEEL DECK WITH 2-SPANS
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
FOR COMPOSITE SLAB DESIGN
SLAB FRAMING

1 2 3 4

1B-2 1B-2 1B-5


A

S-1 S-1 S-1 S-1


1B-4
1B-1

1B-3

1B-3

1B-3

1B-1

OPEN
10m

B
1B-2 1B-2 1B-5
2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
5m 5m 5

SLAB DESIGN PLAN

FOR THE TOP REINFORCEMENT


ASSUME 1m STRIP
CONSIDER AS A CONTINOUS BEAM
SLAB WIDTH =2.5m
SLAB LENGTH =10m
Wu=7.18KN/m² (SLAB LENGTH)
Wu=7.18KN/m² (10m)
Wu=71.8KN/m
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
FOR COMPOSITE SLAB DESIGN
TOP REINFORCEMENT
Wu=71.8KN/m

Wu=71.8KN/m

2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5

FOR CONTINOUS BEAMS MOMMENT AND COEFFICIENTS

M= SINCE: d=210mm
AREA REQUIRED
l= As=(p)(b)(d)
As=(0.005)(1000)(210)
M=
As= 1050mm²

M= USING 12mm DIAMETER BARS

M=48.02KN.m Ab=(π/4)(12²)

FOR FLEXURE Ab=113.097mm²

A36 STEEL (Fy=250 MPA FOR N

M= N=
b=1000mm
fc’=25MPa N=

P=0.005 N=9.28
N=10 BARS
Ρ=
SPACINGS =
0.005=
w=0.05 SPACINGS=
SPACINGS=100mm O.C.
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
M= Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

=
d=209.7mm
THEREFORE ADJUST SLAB DEPTH TO 210mm

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM

DEAD LOADS

DEAD LOAD ( FLOOR FILL LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE 100mm THK ) = 0.015 (100mm) NSCP2015 (TABLE1-2)
=1.5KN/m²

DEAD LOAD (1.2mm THK DECKING WT) =9.57KG/m² (9.81)( ) MANUFACTURER


=0.094KN/m²
DEAD LOAD ( GYPSUM BOARD DRYWALL) = 0.7KN/m² NSCP2015 (TABLE1-2)

DEAD LOAD (SLATE FINISHING 12.7mm THK) =0.028 (12.7mm) NSCP2015 (TABLE1-2)
=0.36KN/m²
DEAD LOAD (UTILITIES) ASCE 7-10 / ASCE 7-16
DEAD LOAD (ELECTRICAL FIXTURES) =0.2KN/m²
DEAD LOAD (PLUMBING) =0.2KN/m²
DEAD LOAD (HVAC) =0.3KN/m²
DEAD LOAD (FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM) =0.1KN/m²
TOTAL DEAD LOAD UTILITIES =0.8KN/m²

TOTAL DEAD LOADS =1.5+0.094+0.7+0.36+0.8


TOTAL DEAD LOADS=3.45KN/m²
LIVE LOAD
LIVE LOAD =1.9KN/m² NSCP2015(TABLE 1-3)

FOR LOAD COMBINATION


W=1.2DL+1.6LL NSCP2015(203-2)
W=1.2(3.45KN/m²)+1.6(1.9KN/m² )
W=7.18KN/m²
FOR THE VERTICAL LOAD ACTING BEAM
BEAM SPACING =2.5m
BEAM SPAN =10m
Wu=W(BEAM SPACING)
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Wu=7.18KN/m² (2.5m)
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150
Wu=17.95 KN/m

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF BEAM 1B-1
A36 STEEL (Fy-250Mpa,Fu=400Mpa)
L=10m
Wu=17.95KN/m

Wu=17.95KN/m

Ma Mb
1B-1
Ra Rb
10m

Ma=

Ma=
Ma=149.6KN.m
Mb=149.6KN.m

Ra=

Ra=
Ra=89.75KN
Rb=89.75KN
V=89.75KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF BEAM 1B-1 REFERENCES:

A36 STEEL (Fy-250Mpa,Fu=400Mpa)


L=10m
M1(VERTICAL LOADS) =149.6KN.m
V1(VERTICAL LOADS) =89.75KN
M2(LATERAL LOADS) =49.9KN.m
V2(LATERAL LOADS)=9.78KN
THE BEAM IS UNBRACED
_____________________________________________________________________________________
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

DESIGN OF BEAM 1B-3 REFERENCES:

A36 STEEL (Fy-250Mpa,Fu=400Mpa)


L=10m
Wu=(17.95KN/m)(2m)
Wu=35.9KN/m

Wu=35.9KN/m

Ma Mb
1B-3
Ra Rb
10m

Ma=

Ma=
Ma=299.16KN.m
Mb=299.16KN.m

Ra=

Ra=
Ra=179.5KN
Rb=179.5KN
V=179.5KN
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

REFERENCES:
DESIGN OF BEAM 1B-3
A36 STEEL (Fy-250Mpa,Fu=400Mpa)
L=10m
Wu=35.9KN/m
M1(VERTICAL LOADS) =299.16KN.m
V1(VERTICAL LOADS) =179.5KN
THE BEAM IS UNBRACED
______________________________________________________________________________________
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

CAPSTONE PROJECT
DESIGN OF A 2-STOREY RESIDENTIAL BUILDING

SUBMITTED BY: RHACEL JOSEPH MAGALLANES


INSTRUCTOR: ENGR. WILFRED LORCA
STI West Negros University
Burgos St., Bacolod City
Negros Occidental, Philippines 6100
Tel. (034) 434-4561 loc. 150

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CATALOG
PERSCPECTIVES-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLOORPLANS-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FRAMING PLAN---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WIND LOAD--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIVE LOAD----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MAXWELL DIAGRAM--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN OF TRUSSES---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TRUSS DETAILLING-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN OF ROOF BEAM----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ROOF BEAM DETAILING----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN OF COMPOSITE SLAB---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COMPOSITE SLAB DETAILING---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DESIGN OF FLOOR BEAM---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FLOOR BEAM DETAILING----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

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