Top 20 Most Popular Foods in Congo - Chef's Pencil

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

!

"

# $ %

Top 20 Most
Popular Foods in
Congo

Posted on Jan 8th, 2022 by Junior Boweya

Categories: African Cuisines

MY LATEST VIDEOS

00:00 / 01:33

The Democratic Republic of Congo is the


second largest country in Africa spanning
over 2,345,000 square kilometers.

The national territory is mainly covered by


dense equatorial forest; it stretches from
the Atlantic coast in the west to the Great
Lakes region in the east. There are
savannahs in the northeast and south, but
also gallery forests, high plateaus, and
mountains in the east.

In the heart of the country, we find the


central basin, which is very humid with a
significant presence of watercourses and
swamps.

Africa's Big 7 2023


18 - 20 June 2023
Discover thousands of products from
global exhibitors within the retail ready
F&B space.
africabig7.com

OPEN

The forests and savannahs of the country


offer an immense variety of species of
animals and birds, and the lakes and rivers
teem with fish, while the vegetation offers
a rich array of vegetables and fruits that is
the culinary delight of the nearly 450
ethnic groups in this country of about 100
million inhabitants.

This cultural variety associated with the


biodiversity of the country opens up an
impressive field of gastronomical
possibilities; each region has its native
species of plants and animals that locals
can cook using their own cultural and
historical sensibilities.

Food habits are often linked to the region


of origin; fish is a staple food for those
living on the rivers, meat-heavy dishes for
Congolese living in tropical savannah
regions, while those living in wooden
topical areas will primarily eat vegetarian
food.

It would not be possible to describe all the


gastronomical diversity of the DRC in the
context of this article, but we will focus on
20 of the most popular dishes.

Sign up to Mukuru via WhatsApp

Mukuru Open

1. Liboke

Credits: chez_tantie_jai_faim

It is a dish generally composed of boiled


fish with tomato, salt, and chili and
wrapped in banana leaves or other wild
plants, which will imbue the fish with their
aromas. Everything is then put on a grill.
Adding other spices, such as garlic and
celery, enhances the flavor.

Join us at Africa's Big 7


2023
18 - 20 June 2023
Discover thousands of products from global
exhibitors within the retail ready F&B space.
africabig7.com

OPEN

The fish can also be replaced with various


other ingredients, like chicken, pork,
squash, and many more. It’s all a matter of
preference.

2. Pondu

Credits: tshitshis.casseroles

Pondu is one of the most popular dishes


throughout the country.

The dish is made using prepared cassava


leaves that are cooked in a pot, with or
without spices. In the center of the
country, for example, pondu is simply
cooked with water and a pinch of salt. In
other parts of the country, oil—particularly
palm oil—and spices are added, as well as
onions, eggplants, scallions, etc.

"#$%!#
&%'()*#*+
,&#+!#-
%#,+
)-%

It can be enjoyed with rice as well as fufu


or plantains, but this list is not exhaustive.
You can also add beef, fish, or beans to the
dish.

3. Fufu

Next to pondu, fufu is one of—if not the—


staple food par excellence of the Congo.
From north to south, from east to west,
fufu is present on all Congolese tables.

There are two main types: corn fufu and


cassava fufu.

Corn fufu is made from corn flour mixed


with water, which is brought to a boil until
cooked through and then simmered over
low heat until the dough has solidified; it is
served as balls.

Cassava fufu is made by first drying the


cassava and then grinding it. Once the
flour is obtained, the preparation is almost
the same as for corn fufu. Note also that
the two flours can be used together.

4. Chikwange (Kwanga)

Credits: hello_kinshasa

Next to fufu, we find chikwange, which is


also made from cassava, but whose
preparation is more complex.

Chikwange is usually not prepared at


home. Its preparation time is quite long; it
may take one to two weeks. You have to
soak the cassava in water for several days
before preparing it and letting it drain for
another two or three days before wrapping
it in banana leaves and boiling it for a good
hour.

Chikwange goes well with all kinds of


vegetables or fish but is also enjoyed
outdoors with barbecue and a good beer in
the big cities of the Congo.

5. Lituma

Credits: frida_blessing_food_tv

Another popular accompaniment is lituma.


It looks like fufu but consists of plantains
that are boiled and then peeled and
pounded. At this stage, spices can be
added to the paste for added flavor.

Lituma is highly prized by populations


originating from the equatorial zones of
the central basin.

6. Ndakala

Credits: chef_apple_k

Ndakala are small dried fish also


nicknamed 1000 poisons. They can be fried
in oil with a bit of chili and savored with
fufu or chikwange. Ndakala can also be
mixed with vegetables of all kinds, bathed
in tomato sauce.

7. Makemba (Plantains)

As its French name suggests, it is a kind of


banana, but one that cannot be eaten raw;
it needs to be either fried in oil, boiled in
water, or grilled. And as we saw above,
when boiled, plantain can be made into
lituma.

In Congo’s largest cities, fried bananas


have become a very popular item on fast
food menus, even overshadowing French
fries.

8. Fumbwa

Credits: leya_food

Fumbwa is a vegetable made from the


green leaves of the plant gnetum
africanum.

The leaves are rolled into a bundle and


then, using a knife, they are cut into thin
strips, which gives them the appearance of
filament. They are usually prepared with
spices and peanuts. It is a specialty of the
western provinces.

9. Matembele

Credits: tshitshis.casseroles

Matembele is a vegetable made from the


leaves of sweet potatoes. It is a creeping
plant that grows very quickly in almost any
plot in the Congo. It is quite easy to
prepare with a few spices and oil and goes
well with almost any local accompaniment.

Unlike pondu, matembele is found more


often on the plate of the Congolese,
especially because of its extremely low
cost.

10. Mayebo (Mushrooms)

Credits: m_w_foodyy

One of the delicacies of Congolese cuisine


is mayebo: mushrooms of different species,
fresh or dried, which can be prepared in
tomato sauce or palm oil as well as mixed
with vegetables, prepared in broth, or
even in a stew.

11. Mbinzo (Caterpillars)


"#$%!&'!()%*%+%* ×
,#-*!.%%/ ! !

You might also like