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    Chemistry Ion Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Mae ann Cumpleto

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Chemistry Ion Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Mae ann Cumpleto
    3 views2 pages

    Original Title

    27372401 Chemistry Ion Cheat Sheet

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    3 views2 pages

    Chemistry Ion Cheat Sheet

    Uploaded by

    Mae ann Cumpleto

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Monatomic Ions

    Non-Metals-One charge only, ions receive the suffix “-ide”

    Group Charge Examples


    14 4- C4-, Si4-
    15 3- N3-, P3-
    16 2- O2-, S2-
    17 - F-, Cl-
    18 no charge, do not form ions He, Ne

    Representative Metals-Most have one charge only, no suffix change

    Group Charge Examples


    1 + Na+, K+
    2 2+ Mg2+, Ca2+
    13 3+, but some have second charge Al3+, Ga3+

    Transition Metals-Most have multiple charges, roman numerals are used to represent charge, no suffix change

    Element Ion Stock Name Classical Name


    iron Fe2+ iron (II) ferrous
    iron (III) Fe3+ iron (III) ferric
    chromium Cr2+ chromium (II) chromous
    chromium Cr3+ chromium (III) chromic
    copper Cu+ copper (I) cuprous
    copper Cu2+ copper (II) cupric
    gold Au+ gold (I) aurous
    gold Au3+ gold (III) auric
    zinc Zn2+ only zinc zinc
    cadmium Cd2+ only cadmium cadmium
    silver Ag+ only silver silver

    Heavy Metals-have group charge and group charge – 2

    Element Ion Stock Name Classical Name


    indium In3+ indium (III)
    indium In+ indium (I)
    tin Sn4+ tin (IV) stannic
    tin Sn2+ tin (II) stannous
    antimony Sb5+ antimony (V)
    antimony Sb3+ antimony (III)
    thallium Tl3+ thallium (III)
    thallium Tl+ thallium (I)
    lead Pb4+ lead (IV) plumbic
    lead Pb2+ lead (II) plumbous
    bismuth Bi5+ bismuth (V)
    bismuth Bi3+ bismuth (III)
    polonium Po6+ polonium (VI)
    polonium Po4+ polonium (IV)
    Common Polyatomic Ions

    Charge of -1 Charge of -2

    Name Symbol Name Symbol

    acetate CH3COO- or C2H3O2- sulfate SO42-

    nitrate NO3- sulfite SO32-

    nitrite NO2- carbonate CO32-

    perchlorate ClO4- oxalate C2O42-

    chlorate ClO3- chromate CrO42-

    chlorite ClO2- dichromate Cr2O72-

    hypochlorite ClO- silicate SiO32-

    permanganate MnO4- biphosphate HPO42-

    hydroxide OH- peroxide O22-

    cyanide CN-
    Charge of -3
    bisulfate HSO4-
    Name Symbol
    -
    bisulfite HSO3
    phosphate PO43-
    bicarbonate HCO3-
    phosphite PO33-
    dihydrogen phosphate H2PO4-

    Charge of +1

    Name Symbol

    ammonium NH4+

    hydronium H3O+

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