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SPORTS MANAGEMENT HANDBOOK 2014-2015
WELCOME
A
lthough the sports market is mature in the West, Many positive things can come from sports facility development
developing countries from Indonesia to Mexico are if the strategy is sound: "It's important for emerging nations to
experiencing rapid growth as a result of increased realise that their ambition to play on the international stage should
affluence. This is creating a fresh start: a situation where not ignore, or be a substitute, for parallel domestic development,"
systems and facilities can be built from the ground up in a sustainable says Casey. "A strong sports hinterland is a strong base for the
way, avoiding mistakes made in more established markets. successful staging of international events.
Done well, this trend will create "There should [also] be more emphasis
positive benefits for all, as sport on making sure hosting a major sporting
becomes more of a global market and Facilities in developing markets can event contributes to health, education,
expertise and opportunities are shared. be built from the ground up in a environment, equality and wealth creation
Globalisation is changing the way and distribution,” he concludes.
sports shape their communities and on sustainable way, avoiding mistakes With China funding sports facilities in
page 54, we examine this trend and look exchange for raw materials via its stadium
at how new facilities are being funded in
made in established markets diplomacy deals and major sports and
emerging markets – initially to win major sponsors targeting developing nations,
events, then afterwards in response to growing aspiration. the role of sport in these areas must be safeguarded to ensure we
Derek Casey, chair emeritus of World Leisure, who spends most build it better second time around. With advocates such as Casey
of his time travelling the world, advising and lecturing on sports working to share best practice globally, the aim is to open up two-way
development, says: "It's clear that if you see countries developing communications for the benefit of all involved.
economically, getting people out of poverty and creating a more
equal society, you're likely to see higher levels of participation, as well Liz Terry, editor
as increased ambitions to become a player on the international stage." twitter: @elizterry
46 Everybody in! How mass participation sports events are increasing in popularity 54 Power of sport is shifting to new nations
62 San Francisco 49ers move into new home 76 Technological innovation is transforming the way sport is played, spectated and broadcast
Liz Terry
EDITORIAL DIRECTOR PRINT DIGITAL PDF
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DEVELOPMENT PIPELINE
A ROUND-UP OF SOME OF THE MOST INTERESTING AND EXCITING
DEVELOPMENTS CURRENTLY UNDERWAY WORLDWIDE
ARENAS
Q Royal Arena completion date in Q3 2016. The agreement The arena – designed by a three-firm
between Royal Unibrew and stadium owners
Copenhagen, Denmark architectural partnership – has a distinct
English Venue Enterprise is one of the top five
Nordic feel to its design
Opening: Q3 2016 largest of its kind in the region. Though the
fee has not been revealed, it is thought that
An upcoming multi-use arena development money made from the deal has been put back private charitable foundation Realdania and
in Copenhagen has been christened the into the construction of the arena. Copenhagen Municipality, which have both
Royal Arena in Denmark, following a Designed by a team consisting of supplied €43.5m (US$59.3m, £34.9m), while
long-term sponsorship agreement with beer architects 3XN, HKS and Planit IE, the the Elite Facility Committee has supplied an
makers Royal Unibrew. arena – which will mainly host ice hockey, unspecified construction grant, with further
Work on the arena – which is being built handball and concerts – will have a “distinctly operating grants from the Danish National
at a cost of €134m (US$182m, £107m) Nordic” design, with Arup and ME Engineers Olympic Committee and Sports
and will seat up to 15,000 people – is handling the construction side of things. Confederation of Denmark.
progressing on schedule with an expected The majority of funding has come from Details: http://lei.sr?a=K9L1z
Q Quebecor Arena
Quebec, Canada
Opening: September 2015
Moscow, Russia
Opening: 2016
Q Tampere Central Arena also allow the venue to host other sporting a range of restaurants with a combined total
events as well as concerts and exhibitions. of 9,500 covers.
Tampere, Finland
It is expected that the €124m (US$166m, The arena will be managed by operating
Opening: 2016 £98.4m) venue will have an ice-rink set up company Tampereen Keskusareena, estab-
for most of the year, with more than 80 days lished for the project by the stakeholders,
A final approval is expected later this a year taken up by the sport between the which include the site owner TKK (Tampere
year for proposals to build a new 14,000- months of September and April. More than Central Arena Real Estate). Designed
capacity multi-use arena in Tampere, half of the venue’s revenue (54 per cent) will by US-based architects Studio Daniel
Finland. The planned Tampere Central come from ice hockey and the remaining 46 Libeskind, the arena will be part of the
Arena will be the new home for the city’s per cent from other sports and cultural events. larger, mixed-use Tampere Deck project
two professional ice hockey teams – Ilves There will be 50 executive boxes and which also includes a hotel, residential
and Tappara – and the flexible design will 2,500sq m of conferencing space, as well as towers and office space.
Beckham gained the option to buy a cut-price MLS franchise during his time with LA Galaxy
Q Miami MLS Stadium similar proposal at the port of Miami, which withdrawing from Miami altogether. The
collapsed in the face of public opposition. conglomerate of investors – Miami Beckham
Miami, US
The project, which would have involved United (MBU) – is hoping to establish the
Opening: 2018 filling in a disused deep-water slipway and Major League Soccer (MLS) franchise in
the creation of a “grand waterfront park”, Miami with the view of having the team and
David Beckham’s proposed US$200m was suggested to Beckham’s group in May, stadium ready for the 2018 season.
(€145m, £120m) Miami football stadium quickly becoming the favoured option when Designed by Arquitectonica and 360
has been almost universally accepted by all it became clear that opposition to the port Architecture, the proposed stadium is based
sectors of the city. The only thing that can’t plan from the Royal Caribbean cruise line on an open-air design with an undulating
be decided upon is the stadium’s location. and a maritime workers’ alliance would roof and a maximum capacity of 35,000.
Initial plans to build the stadium on the prove a substantial obstacle to overcome. The last MLS team in the Miami area,
Miami waterfront were rejected after the Mayor Tomás Regalado, previously a Miami Fusion, folded after four seasons.
US city deemed the proposed location strong supporter of the project, said he MBU – which includes, among others,
“inappropriate,” leaving the former had changed his mind about the waterfront Beckham, his manager Simon Fuller and
footballer’s Major League Soccer (MLS) site and considered it inappropriate for a Bolivian billionaire Marcelo Claure – has
franchise plan in tatters. football stadium after seeking the opinions admitted that building a privately-funded
The rejection was the second in the space of local residents, leaving Beckham’s stadium on publicly-provided land is likely
of a month for the former England football investment group to consider the options to be a long haul.
captain, who had plans rejected for a available to it – one of which would be Details: http://lei.sr?a=L8d1d
Q Aberdeen FC stadium
Aberdeen, UK
Opening: TBC
The expansion of the Main Stand will be the first phase of the £150m Anfield redevelopment project
Q Anfield redevelopment services provider Carillion has been wide avenue through the adjacent Stanley
named preferred bidder for the ambitious Park, which wil end in a new public square
Liverpool, UK
expansion works. Carillion will also be area with a memorial to the 96 Liverpool
Opening: 2016 responsible for all of the associated public fans who died in the Hillsborough disaster of
realm improvements. 1989. Also included is the construction of a
Liverpool Football Club (LFC) has revealed The football club is now in consultation with new primary school, health centre, 250 new
plans for a new look Anfield stadium, set to local residents and fans with plans to submit a homes and a 100-bedroom football-themed
boost capacity by 13,300 seats at a cost of planning application to Liverpool City Council hotel as well as a new business hub.
£150m (US$252m, €182m). during the summer. If permission is granted, However, 296 properties in the area
Redevelopment of the historic Anfield’s work on the proposed Main Stand could begin adjacent to the stadium will have to be
Main Stand – designed by architectural early next year with the aim of completing it demolished to make way for the planned
firm KSS – will add 8,500 seats while in time for the 2016-17 season. developments. Over the years, Liverpool FC
the Anfield Road Stand will have an The work is part of a larger £260m and Liverpool City Council have bought a
additional 4,800 seats installed, bringing (US$436m, €316m) plan to transform the number of houses that have since entered a
total stadium capacity up to 58,800. area around Anfield into a mixed-use leisure state of decay ahead of the planned expansion.
Facilities management and construction hub. Proposals include the creation of a Details: http://lei.sr?a=X1L7F
Q Brentford FC stadium
London, UK
Opening: TBC
Q Europa Point stadium for old age pensioners, a medical centre for
sports related injuries and a sports library. Q Craven Cottage
Gibraltar
The GFA is aiming to officially open
London, UK
Opening: 2016 the venue in 2016 with a view to hosting
international games. The British territory’s Opening: 2015
The Gibraltar Football Association’s (GFA) football team currently uses the Victoria
plans for a stadium have faced a number Stadium – which does not meet FIFA’s Fulham Football Club has been
of challenges – not least after it was regulations to host international football granted a river works licence to
ordered by the Development and Planning matches. Gibraltar, which is also aiming enable it to progress on a redevelop-
Commission (DPC) to cease “unauthorised for FIFA membership in time to play in ment of its Riverside Stand.
work” being carried out on the proposed the qualifiers for the 2018 World Cup, is The expansion will see stadium
Europa Point stadium. looking to build an 8,000-capacity stadium capacity increased to 30,000 seats
Opinion has been divided on the project at at the coveted Europa Point on the from 25,000 with the new stand
with some stating that Europa Point – south of the island. The stadium will also be designed to mirror the bend in the
one of the only open flat spaces still left used for music concerts. river. The new stand will also provide
in Gibraltar – will be ruined, as will the The 23,000sq m (247,500sq ft) football facilities for community and other
panoramic views of the Strait, Morocco and ground will feature a 105m x 68m grass uses on non-match days.
Spain as well as lead to significant traffic pitch and will come complete with full Architects KSS Group has been
problems on match days. medical and media facilities, as well as chosen for the redevelopment, with the
Architects Fenwick Iribarren, say that the spaces for catering or retail outlets and the rebuild cost being kept confidential.
stadium will be a multi-purpose venue that GFA’s official headquarters. Details: http://lei.sr?a=h5Y3h
will host school sports days, have an area Details: http://lei.sr?a=Y6l0D
The masterplan is
being carried out
over a 15-year period
Q Bill Snyder Family Stadium The first phase of development on athletics director John Currie. “This new
the project was completed prior to the facility and seating enhancements will show
Kansas City, US
2011 football season, with the addition of that we are fully committed to furthering
Opening: 2015 restrooms to the east-side upper deck and our position as a leader at the highest level
a new AstroTurf playing surface on Wagner of intercollegiate athletics.”
Phase three of a masterplan for the Bill Field. Phase two was completed in late Populous will lead the project in conjunction
Snyder Family Stadium in Kansas, US, has been 2013, with the opening of the US$90m with the construction management team of
unveiled with a proposed new football complex (£52.9m, €64.5m) AECOM-designed West Mortenson & GE Johnson Construction. With
designed by sport architects Populous. Stadium Centre. continued momentum in the funding campaign,
The latest phase of the project is estimated “With more than U$125m (£73.5m, K-State’s goal is to break ground following the
to cost US$65m (£38.3m, €46.6m) and will €89.7m) of facility improvements 2014 football season, aiming for completion in
feature a new 250,000sq ft (23,000sq m) completed in the last 24 months and the time for the 2015 football season.
Vanier Football Complex structure with the growing excitement of our fans – evidenced The masterplan for the development is
aim of maintaining and securing Kansas State’s by the current string of 13 consecutive expected to take fifteen years to complete
competitive future and enhancing the overall football sellouts – it’s imperative that we from the August 2011 completion of phase
experience of K-State student-athletes. The build on the tradition and success of our one. Phases four, five and six still remain in
development will also include a new north end programme under coach Bill Snyder’s lead- the planning stages.
zone seating area and northwest video board. ership and the passion of our fan base,” said Details: http://lei.sr?a=b2F9a
Q Casement Park
Belfast, Northern Ireland
Opening: 2016
Q Scunthorpe United
Scunthorpe, UK
Opening: TBC
Q New York City soccer stadium to Soho and Greenwich Village. Pier 40
currently hosts a large artificial turf arena Q Perth Stadium
New York, US
and two purpose-built soccer pitches.
Perth, Australia
Opening: TBC Earlier, NYFC officials confirmed they had
opened talks to build a stadium in Flushing Opening: TBC
Artist’s impressions, claiming to show Meadows-Corona Park in Queens.
detailed plans for a new football stadium Details: http://lei.sr?a=a0i6f A consortia has been selected as
in New York, US, have emerged on the the preferred bidder for the new
imgur.com photo sharing website. Perth Stadium and Sports Precinct
The plans purport to show the new project in the Western Australian city.
home of the New York City Football Club Westadium secured the contract to
(NYCFC) – a new franchise due to enter design, build, finance and maintain
Major League Soccer (MLS) in 2015. the AU$1.1bn venue, which is set to
NYCFC was announced as the MLS’s 20th open in time for the 2018 Australian
franchise in May 2013 and is a joint venture Football League (AFL) season.
between English Premier League side Man- The stadium will have seating for
chester City and the New York Yankees 60,000 spectators but its design
– the Major League Baseball team. will allow capacity to be extended to
The leaked images show the location of 80,000 in the future.
the new stadium as Pier 40, a man-made Details: http://lei.sr?a=q8B8P
island on the west side of Manhattan close NYFCF is to be the MLS’s 20th franchise
Q National Performance Centre The Centre will offer an indoor full sized Plans include an academy for youth
3G football pitch with seating for 500, a full
Edinburgh, Scotland
sized Hampden grass pitch with seating for Bolton Wanderers Football Club
Opening: 2016 500, a synthetic 3G pitch, two goalkeeper has been granted outline planning
training areas with floodlights, two grass permission to build a £100m
Bids are now being invited from contractors rugby pitches, five grass football pitches (US$168m, €126m) sport, education
for the £25m (US$42m, €31m) National and three outdoor tennis courts. and office development after plans
Performance Centre for Sport (NCPS) at Indoor facilities include a nine court were approved by the local council.
the Heriot-Watt University in Edinburgh. sports hall, a 100 station fitness suite, The club announced plans last year
Heriot-Watt was named the home of NCPS hydrotherapy, strength and conditioning to create a new free sports academy,
in September 2013 by the Scottish govern- and treatment areas, office accommodation along with retail outlets, 200
ment following a lengthy bidding process. for governing bodies and also incorporate apartments, a 60-bedroom hotel and
It is hoped a contractor will be named the existing facilities at the University’s an office block with restaurants and
soon with construction due to start later this Centre for Sport and Exercise. hospitality suites as part of the club’s
year. The centre is expected to open 2016. Details: http://lei.sr?a=R1O1p “Middlebrook Masterplan”.
The plans also include an as-yet
unannounced expansion to the soon
to be renamed Reebok Stadium.
Q Fleetwood Town stadium Town’s first team, Thornton-Cleveleys FC Councillors approved the plans,
and members of the local community. despite concerns over other
Fleetwood, UK
The site, based on Poolfoot Farm developments being affected,
Opening: 2015 in Thornton, Lancashire will house a including the nearby Church Wharf
full-size 3G pitch, as well as a number regeneration project in Bolton town
League One side Fleetwood Town of grass pitches, associated changing centre. The project has been overseen
FC has been granted planning per- rooms, classroom facilities and other by The Environment Partnership (TEP)
mission to start work on a new £6m community facilities. The facility – three to provide ecology, landscape and
(US$10m, €7.5m) training complex. miles from the home ground at Highbury environmental assessment, though at
Designed by architects Croft Goode, – will take around a year to build. present, no contractors or architects
the facility will become home to Fleetwood Details: http://lei.sr?a=a7c4H Details: http://lei.sr?a=g7G1S
Q Pontypridd Lido
Pontypridd, UK
Opening: 2015
Q UBC Aquatic Center 25 metre lap pool, a 350sq m warm-water well as having seating for 500 people, the
family pool with a lazy river, and a large hot 50m main pool will feature a moveable
Vancouver, Canada
tub. The facility will offer a mix of student bulkhead. The bulkhead can split the pool
Opening: TBC and community programs, high performance into two smaller pools at any point along its
training and competition, student clubs, length for community programming.
Construction is underway on the University lessons and drop-in use. The centre will replace UBC’s current
of British Columbia’s (UBC) new CA$40m Designed by Toronto’s MacLennan pools, which require major upgrades. UBC
(US$36m, €27m, £21.6m) Aquatic Centre Jaunkalns Miller Architects and local archi- Adecided that a new Aquatic Centre would be
in Vancouver. The new centre will house tects Acton Ostry, the aquatic centre is more financially sustainable than renovations.
a 50m Olympic-sized competition pool, expected to open in September 2016. As Details: http://lei.sr?a=F6F9G
Q Green Square Aquatic Centre and cultural heart of the AU$8bn greater Short-listed designs include sunken
Green Square redevelopment - one of pools surrounded by wetlands evoking
Sydney, Australia
the largest ever urban renewal projects in the region’s pre-industrial heritage and a
Opening: TBC Australian history. moonlight cinema. When complete, the
The five finalists are all from Sydney AU$50m aquatic centre will include an
A shortlist of architects has now been – Andrew Burns; Cullinan Ivanov outdoor 50m swimming pool, an indoor
established for the Green Square Aquatic Partnership; CHROFI & McGregor Coxall; 25m pool, a leisure pool, a hydrotherapy
Centre in Sydney, Australia. The centre Andrew Burges Arhitects; and TYP-TOP pool and a gym facility.
will form part of the commercial, retail Studio (Andrew Daly and Kevin Liu). Details: http://lei.sr?a=k3M6d
Q Skidome Denmark
Q The Wave Bristol
Randers, Denmark
Bristol, UK
Opening: TBC
Opening: 2015
Denmark could become home to what is
being billed as the world’s largest ski dome
facility, with plans being generated for a
Skidome Denmark project to be based in
the city of Randers.
Architectural firm CEBRA has designed
the structure for ski travel agency Danski,
The £6.4m lake can produce perfect waves with the facility potentially housing three
kilometres of slopes arching over a river.
An inland surfing lake is on its way Designed in the shape of a six-arched
The dome will offer year-round winter sport
to becoming a major new sporting snowflake, the Skidome would house six
attraction in Bristol, UK, after the indoor slopes and two outdoor runs based
local authority granted planning per- over three centrally connected arches. skateboarding and BMX facilities – alongside
mission late last week. The project’s slopes have been designed a freestyle park – while other ideas include a
The Wave: Bristol is a £6.4m based on the popular pistes of the Alpe green-space park potentially located on one
(US$10.9m, €8m) scheme that d’Huez ski resort in France, however the of the facility’s arches.
includes a 300m by 150m surfing facility could make alterations to the runs The conceptual designs for the
lake, capable of producing 120 to enable visitors to share a different 100,000sq m (1,076,391sq ft) venue could
perfect 1.6m (5.2ft) waves per hour, experience each time they visit. also lean towards the addition of a hotel,
with each wave big enough for an Not only do the venue’s plans cater for restaurant, shops and other sports and
experienced surfer to ride for 20 winter sport enthusiasts, but there are recreation facilities.
seconds. At the centre of the devel- also suggestions for an area to feature Details: http://lei.sr?a=b6e1e
opment will be a freshwater lagoon,
which will use Wavegarden tech-
nology created by Spanish firm to
replicate tidal movements.
The APG Architecture designs for the
proposed site in Easter Compton near
Bristol, were strongly backed by South
Gloucestershire Council, which voted
nine to one in favour, with one absten-
tion, at a planning meeting.
“This is the culmination of three
years’ hard work and we are excited
that South Gloucestershire Council has
chosen to give it the go ahead,” said co-
founder of The Wave, Nick Hounsfield.
Details: http://lei.sr?a=2J9u8
Plans for the facility have been designed by architectural firm CEBRA
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DIARY 2014-2015 worldwide events listings for leisure professionals
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MASS MARKETING
Running through rivers in winter, swimming in cold lakes, clifftop marathons…
Surely there’s not a market for that? Oh, but there is.
We look at the growth of mass participation sporting events
KATH HUDSON O JOURNALIST O SPORTS MANAGEMENT
I
t’s a particularly cold weekend The blow is softened by the camaraderie pint of Cornish lager. Unlike other sporting
in England and I’m watching my of the competitors, encouragement from events, where the rivalry is intense, mass
husband take part in the eight spectators and the good natured race participation events tend to be relaxed
mile "The Scrooge" off road race officials – wearing Scrooge outfits of top and friendly; after all, the pressure to
at the Lost Gardens of Heligan, along hat and tails – giving a helping hand on the get placed is removed when there are
with hundreds of other competitors. He slippery river banks. hundreds or thousands of people taking
was prepared for hills, mud and uneven At the end, the competitors gathered part. An increasing number of mass
terrain. What he wasn’t expecting was to on straw bales in the barn to discuss the participation sporting events are springing
wade through icy cold, chest deep rivers. race over a pasty and a complimentary up around the country. Ranging from one
mile fun runs to 100 mile ultra trails, from
open water swimming in iconic locations
and Sky Rides to Ride London – an annual
event which gets 70,000 people on their
bikes over the course of a weekend.
OLYMPIC LEGACY
The Olympics have inspired many people
to get more active. Figures suggest that
it’s the more easily accessible, individual
sports which people are opting for, rather
than team sports, which often have more
regimented training and match times.
Over the last 10 years there has been
a 4.65 per cent increase in running and
jogging. Figures from the Active People
survey show that sports participation has
Many of the mass participation events offer "mini events" to attract families to take part gone up since 2005, however it is really
recreational cycling and running, especially
mass running, which is pushing up the fig- those with disabilities as well.” Loch Lomond and Canary Wharf, London.
ures. In contrast, many team sports which One of the sports to have benefitted The Great North Swim in Windermere is
are organised by the national governing most from the London 2012 Olympics the flagship event and 10,000 people take
bodies are declining in popularity. has been cycling. Immediately after part over a number of distances: from half
According to Steve Wood, an the Games, 52 per cent of survey mile races to 5k runs.
independent coach who specialises in respondents indicated they were more “We’ve seen an increase in the number
behavioural change, mass participation motivated to cycle as a result of Team GB’s of people wanting to try new and exciting
sports suit our lifestyle. “People don’t want achievements. British Cycling has doubled sporting activities, who may be daunted
to participate in structured, organised its membership in the past five years alone by the prospect of a run, but they know if
club activities any more," he says. "They to 50,000, while weekend cycling races they can manage 65 lengths of a pool they
don’t have the time. They want to be self have increased by 900 per cent since can complete a one mile swim and have
determined. Mass participation sport is so 2002 to more than 300 a year. a great time doing it,” says Great Swim
successful because it gives people a goal Another event, the Great Swim, was spokesperson, Philippa Morrow.
to aim for – they go, do it and come away. inspired by Team GB’s Beijing Olympic Morrow says swimming is an accessible
Lots of sports are too exclusive because success in open water swimming. sport and open water swimming, without
there’s only a limited number of places Launched in 2008, it now runs annually in lanes, walls or chlorine is a liberating
on the team, whereas mass participation five UK locations: Windermere, Suffolk’s experience for those who like swimming.
sports are democratic, often catering to Alton Water reservoir, Salford Quays, “The sport is going from strength to
strength. We’re really pleased we’ve been previously run the marathon, but wouldn't
able to give people the opportunity to By attracting children to take part, the want to do the full distance again – and also
experience such an enjoyable way of mass participation events are securing a to inspire future runners.
staying active,” she says. captive audience for the future
GOING HARDCORE
BUCKET LISTS While there has been a rise in these huge
Marathon participation is on the increase, which is why I think it’s so appealing. Nearly mainstream events, there has also been
as more events are springing up. According a third (32 per cent) of our participants an increase in hardcore mass participation
to Brighton Marathon organiser Tom have never run a marathon before, so events, where the focus is also on personal
Naylor, people are running more than one clearly the event inspires people every year challenge rather than placings.
a year. “Marathon running is clearly on a lot to get fitter for the event,” says Naylor. Steve Wood believes that extreme
of people’s bucket lists, which mean events New for this year at the Brighton mass participation sporting events fulfil
such as ours continue to grow,” he says. Marathon was a 10k race, which took place an innate need for a bit of danger and
“The marathon is a challenge anyone can before the main marathon start. More than being outdoors. “We wrongly feel that
take on. You don’t need skill or to be of a 2,000 people participated in the secondary we have controlled all of the risks in life
certain physique and age doesn’t play a race, which took in the first stage of the and this is all part of human desire to push
factor. But it's a challenge, no matter who marathon route. The reason for introducing boundaries. When we spend most of our
you are. The Marathon is unique in that way, the event was to attract back those who've lives indoors, it’s also good to have to
Wester Ross in Scotland is one of the rural areas benefitting from mass participation events
brave the elements occasionally,” he says. published in 2012 by the Sport Industry
Jo Lake, co-founder of Mudcrew, which Research Centre, found that non-elite
organises the Scrooge Run and the R.A.T events can generate substantial economic
run – a 20 mile run along the Cornish cliffs benefits comparable to – and in some
– says people enjoy the mental challenge cases greater than – those associated with
as much as the physical challenge. elite events. An independent assessment
“Training your mind as well as your body of the Brighton Marathon showed that the
is important, so you need to practice. I event was worth £6m to the town in 2013.
think people find it addictive,” she says. The Celtman, which takes place
Paul McGreal, founder of Durty Events, in Wester Ross, Scotland, brings
which organises extreme triathlon, competitors from all over the world. All
the Celtman says: “It appeals to an accommodation in the surrounding areas
unegotistical group of people hunting gets booked up, and the local community
interesting and tough things to do. They council sorts out homestays, matching
don’t mind failure in their lives and are athletes with people with spare rooms.
motivated by challenge and fear. They Charities also benefit greatly, with
start the race not knowing if they'll finish many people using mass participation
it, but they don’t mind that.” sport challenges to raise funds for The Celtman competition
causes. Nearly 80 per cent of the offers participants a spectacular
VALUE TO THE COMMUNITY 10,000 participants of the Brighton backdrop in which to put their
There’s another benefit of mass Marathon will raise money, much of athleticism to the test
participation sports, which is the which benefits the region. Kent, Sussex
economic value to the region. Research and Surrey Air Ambulance has received
£89,000 since the event started in “For organisers and volunteers who One of the common themes of mass
2010. Andy Reed, chair of the Sport have thought about setting up their participation sport is that they allow
and Recreation Alliance, says the rise in own version of participation events an alternative experience of a location,
mass participation sport is encouraging, on a smaller scale, but are put off by or access into an area which is usually
especially as many of those taking part bureaucracy and red tape, we would forbidden. RideLondon allows cyclists the
are not “die-hard sports nuts and are just say don’t be,” he says. “There is the freedom of the capital without cars, the
the type of people sport needs to reach.” perception among some that landowners Great Swim means people can view the
He says that increasing participation are liable when accidents take place on beauty of the Lake District from the middle
is one of the main challenges for the their land, but this isn’t the case at all. of Windermere, the allure of the Celtman
organisation’s members and opportunities There are lots of guidelines like the is the spectacular Scottish mountains and
which involve being outdoors, in a social Cabinet Office’s new can-do guide runners can at least admire the sea when
setting, are popular. He encourages all to help with this aspect. As sports their legs are giving up.
sports development professionals to offer development professionals, our job is also Our innate need to interact with nature
events such as these, on a smaller scale, to ensure that more private landowners is a big driver of mass participation sport
and to find interesting locations for them allow these events to take place in their and it could well be the key to mobilising
by building links with private landowners. forests, fields and lakes. " even more people to get active. ●
EMERGING
NATIONS
The balance of power of hosting international sports events
is shifting away from Europe and North America. Major
competitions are now being held in countries which until
recently would have been described as "developing". But how
sustainable is the progress being made by these countries?
We speak to international development expert Derek Casey
T
here are a number of emerging of the emerging nations. As the countries
countries whose fast growing have developed, they have come to
economies and future prospects use sport – and particularly the hosting
are attracting funding from of international competitions – as a
foreign investors. Grouped under terms marketing tool. All of the BRIC countries
such as BRIC and MINT, these countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China) have won
are challenging the more traditional bids to host major sporting events in
industrial powerhouses with their natural recent years (see table 1), while the MINT
resources and, in many cases, by offering countries (Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria and
a more “affordable” environment for Turkey) are beginning to show interest in
manufacturing and production. doing so. Turkey has already thrown its
Inevitably, the economic growth hat in, with Istanbul narrowly losing out
in these countries has resulted in the on the rights to the 2020 Olympics to
expansion of middle classes, which has Tokyo and Japan.
created the need for improved services, What has been conspicuous in the
health care – and leisure. There is a approach taken by some countries,
particularly strong correlation between however, is how the development of
economic development and sport in many competitive sport domestically has not
Chinese experience
Of the BRIC countries, the largest
economy belongs to China, where
sustained, long-term growth has created
a huge, urbanised middle class. As a
result, the government faces demands on
investing in quality of life – especially in
the larger cities. The increased free time
and disposable income has led to leisure
becoming a major growth sector. China's growing middle class is creating a demand for "sport for all" initiatives in the country
Former Sport England CEO and
chair emeritus of the World Leisure
Organization, Derek Casey, now being adopted as a major contribution to
spends most of his time traveling the Building with BRICs improving the quality of life in China.
world, advising and lecturing on sports "This parallels the continuing emphasis
development in all its forms. He predicts Brazil: on economic development. As middle
the emerging nations and their sports Q FIFA World Cup 2014 classes expand in the likes of the BRIC
infrastructures will develop in the same way Q Olympic Games 2016 countries, there'll be an automatic
that they did in Europe – and nowhere is Russia: increase in the number of people wanting
this pattern clearer than in China. Q Winter Olympic Games 2014 to play sport regularly.
“Traditionally, unless a sport is likely to Q FIFA World Cup 2018 "We saw this in the UK from the early
win an Olympic medal, it will not be given India: 1960s onwards. The expansion of the
funding by the Chinese government," Q Commonwealth Games 2010 middle classes, their new aspirations
Casey says. "But there is now a mass Q Cricket World Cup 2011 and changes in working conditions and
participation directorate within the China: practices meant a demand for greater
Beijing government, so you can see the Q Olympic Games 2008 choice and for the provision of more
beginnings of a "sport for all" attitude leisure opportunities. We're now seeing
"The spotlight shone by a bid draws attention to social and economic challenges in
the bidding countries – which often seem to come as a surprise to the event owners"
similar processes at work in the countries MINTed pave the way for a potential bid for the
which are experiencing economic Casey adds that while the MINT countries Olympic Summer Games again sometime
development. Witnessing this sometimes aren't as developed economically as soon. Meanwhile, Turkey came close to
makes me wonder whether all the "sport China, there are similar patterns emerging securing the 2022 Olympic Games with
for all" campaigns in the 1970s and 1980s – especially in Mexico and Turkey. Both its Istanbul bid and narrowly lost to France
might have been a waste of time. The have been actively bidding for major in the race for the rights to the 2016
increases in sport participation numbers events, resulting in the development of UEFA European Championship.
were inevitable due to the changing sporting facilities within the countries. The Euro 2016 bid also triggered
social, cultural and economic positions of Mexico was among the bidders for the an ambitious, collective plan among
the population." Youth Olympics for 2018, which could football clubs in Turkey to build new – and
redevelop existing – football stadia and certainly the most high profile – is the
to bring them up to modern standards. United Arab Emirates’ Dubai, which has
Although those plans have since been for decades used oil revenues to build up
downscaled due to France winning the bid, its tourism sector. Most other emirates
it showed a glimpse of how transformative have followed suit and created their
a successful bid can be for the sporting own centrally-planned, free-market
landscape of an emerging nation. capitalism – although one could argue
Of the remaining MINT countries, that the approaches taken by Abu Dhabi,
Nigeria made the final round of bidding for Ras-al Khaimah and Sharjah are different
the 2014 Commonwealth Games but lost to Dubai’s glitzy theme parks, indoor
to Glasgow. Recent political unrest might snow slopes, entertainment venues and
derail sports development and delay the luxury hotels.
country's advancement however. Other countries which are using natural
The only one of the group to show little resources to future proof their economies
interest in developing sport so far has been by creating new sectors of industry include
Indonesia, where sport largely remains a Kazakhstan, Qatar, Uzbekistan, Bahrain,
pastime for the wealthy. Angola and Azerbaijan. In all of these
"It's clear that if you see countries countries, tourism will play a major part in
developing economically, getting people economic growth – and sport will be one
out of poverty and creating a more equal of the vehicles used to raise awareness of
society, you are very likely to soon see the countries for foreign tourists. Some
higher levels of participation as well as have already taken the plunge. Qatar was
increased ambitions to become a player on – rather controversially – chosen to host
the international stage," Casey says. the 2022 FIFA World Cup while Bahrain
"However, bidding, and especially a Samson Idiata of Nigeria was among the is now a regular feature on the F1 circuit.
successful bid, does not just place the African contestants at Glasgow 2014 Azerbaijan will host the very first European
spotlight on the event but also on the Games in 2015 while Kazakhstan's Almaty
hosts. In recent years, this spotlight has is one of the three candidate cities bidding
drawn attention to the social and economic for the 2022 Winter Olympics.
challenges in many of the host countries MINT "A 'second tier' is beginning to emerge,"
which has often seemed to come as a says Casey. "They are perhaps furthest
surprise to the event owners.” MINT is a neologism referring away from having an established sport
to Mexico, Indonesia, Nigeria for all programme domestically, but
Natural resources and Turkey. The term was coined by US- internationally they are capable and – due
Adding to the BRIC and MINT countries based asset management firm Fidelity to the resources – they are keen to invest
there is a group of oil and gas-rich nations Investments and popularised by Jim in facilities. There are also Sub-Saharan
which are utilising their natural resources O'Neill, former chair of Goldman African countries whose economies are
to create and develop new sectors for Sachs, who also created the term BRIC. growing rather well – such as Angola,
their industry. The obvious example – and Botswana and Zambia.
So what does the emergence of new Africa (10) Q Papua New Guinea 1
players on the international sports stage Q Angola 5 Q Samoa 1
mean to the established sporting nations? Q Cameroon 1 Asia (2)
Nations in Europe and the Americas which Q Cape Verde 1 Q Laos 1
may have some of the infrastructure Q Central African Republic 1 Q Mongolia 1
already in place to host major games and Q Malawi 1 South/Latin America (1)
a strong sports hinterland. Casey predicts Q Mozambique 1 Q Costa Rica 1
that many of them could simply give up
"The emphasis should be on making sure that hosting a major event contributes to the
country's bedrock in such areas as health, education, environment and wealth creation"
on bidding, as the international governing an oil-rich country or a strong emerging North America, it is understandable that
bodies will be increasingly keen to award economy. It will be fascinating to see how others have ambitions.
Games to developing nations to ensure it all plays through in the coming years. "I only wish that in deciding upon hosts
that their particular sport gets a foothold “However the spread of host countries there was less attention paid to legacy
and, by the award of the event, to make and cities is understandable when the – the often spurious and post analysis
rather superficial political statements. location of major events over the last result of staging the event – and more
"The Dutch (with Rotterdam and century is considered. With Rio de attention paid to strategy well before the
Amsterdam as joint hosts) have decided Janeiro hosting the first OIympics in bid is even made. There should be more
against a bid for the 2028 Olympic South America; with events such as the emphasis on making sure that hosting a
Games," Casey says. "They came to the Olympics and Commonwealth Games major event contributes to such areas as
conclusion that they don’t want to have still to be held in Africa and a historic health, education, environment, equality
the cost and would probably lose against concentration of events in Europe and and wealth creation and distribution.” ●
FIELD OF JEANS
The opening of the Levi’s Stadium this August is being heralded as the dawn of a
new era for stadium design. The venue, the new home of the famed San Francisco
49ers, has been described as the most technologically advanced building in sports
TOM WALKER O MANAGING EDITOR O SPORTS MANAGEMENT
W
hen the San Francisco 49ers stall again. To avoid another long delay and
move to their new stadium to ensure the team would finally be able to
later this year, it will mark move out of its ageing Candlestick Park,
the end of a long journey. the 49ers’ owners – the York family, led by
The franchise, one of the most successful CEO Jed York – made a radical decision;
in the history of the National Football to tear up all existing plans and explore
League (NFL), first tabled plans to build relocation to Santa Clara, a city 40 miles
a new stadium back in 1996. Despite the away from San Francisco. While the 49ers
city of San Francisco supporting the plans migrating from San Francisco – removing
and offering a US$100m (US$75m, £60m) the need for a large-scale stadium – ended
grant to help build the new venue in 1997, the city’s Olympic ambitions and angered
the project, however, ran into trouble state officials, the city council in Santa
due to changes in the team’s ownership Stadium stats Clara pounced on the opportunity to bring
and differences of view over the way the a big-name sports franchise into town.
project should be handled. Designer/architect: HNTB Negotiations over potential locations
The plans then spent a decade in a state Project manager: Hathaway Consulting begun in 2008 and a final approval was
of flux, until San Francisco major Gavin Structural engineer: Magnusson given in June 2010. Construction work
Newsom launched a bid, in early 2006, to Klemencic Associates began later that year – 13 years after the
bring the 2016 Olympic Games to the city Opening date: August 2014 first plans for a new stadium were tabled.
– rekindling the plans for a new flagship Cost to build: US$1.2bn
stadium. The new proposals, announced in Total footprint: 176,515sq m KEEPING IT GREEN
late 2006, were based on the construction (1.9 million sq ft) Designed by architects HNTB, the
of a new stadium at the site of the 49ers’ Capacity: 68,500 (standard, 68,500-capacity Santa Clara stadium will
current home, the 69,700-capacity can be expanded to 75,000) be an open stadium with a natural grass
Candlestick Park. Another disagreement – Total sq ft of scoreboards: 13,600 field. It will feature landscaped pedestrian
this time over the use of space (the 49ers Retail points of sale: 370 plazas, commercial community space, a
weren’t happy with a planned housing Restroom fixtures: 1,135 49ers superstore and a Hall of Fame and
estate as part of the deal) – saw the plans museum dedicated to the history of the
team. The 49ers have secured a 20-year, FIFA requirements for international-level panels. It has already been widely touted as
US$220m (€163m, £128m) stadium naming association football, which will allow the the greenest stadium in the US.
deal with clothing giant Levi Strauss & stadium to host international friendly In total the stadium will boast 20,000sq
Co, which will see the venue called “Levi’s matches and major tournaments. ft of solar photovoltaic panels, supplied
Stadium”. The stadium’s design allows it What makes the Levi's stadium special, by local company SunPower. The panels
to cater for wide range of events – from however, is the level of environmental will be used to generate power all year
football and motocross to concerts and sustainability and technology built into it. round, offsetting the electricity that
civic events. To add to its versatility, The venue is currently one of the largest is used during the 49ers home games.
capacity will be expendable to 75,000 for buildings registered with the US Green For the power it needs to buy in from
major events that require a smaller playing Building Council and the first stadium electricity suppliers, the 49ers have
field. The stadium is also designed to meet that will have both a green roof and solar signed an agreement with energy giant
NRG Energy to ensure sustainable include a high-efficiency geothermal temperatures and mitigate the heat island
power is being used. Through the unique water system and a unique “green roof”, effect. The greywater within the stadium
partnership, NRG will help the new facility which will include a waterproof membrane will be recycled and reused throughout
become the first professional football covered with plants. The roof will absorb venue. There will also be public transit
stadium to open with LEED certification. rainwater, provide eco-friendly insulation access and convenient bicycle parking to
Further green initiatives and solutions within the stands and help lower urban air cut down the use of cars.
THE VISION FOR LEVI'S STADIUM HAS ALWAYS BEEN TO CREATE THE ULTIMATE
FAN EXPERIENCE THROUGH THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY
AV specialist Daktronics has supplied two elements, setting its in-stadium experience
gigantic, 48ft tall HD-quality screens apart from all other outdoor sports venues
which will be placed at either end of the and rivaling the home viewing option. Fans
stadium. There is also a 3.6ft-tall “ribbon” expect a true HD experience at stadiums
border display that will wrap around the and technology like Daktronics displays,
length of the 1,650ft inner bowl. driven by Sony technology, can create that
Club president Gideon Yu said: “The immersive and dynamic experience."
vision for Levi’s Stadium is to create the The stadium is set to host its first event
ultimate fan experience through the use on 2 August 2014 when the San Jose
of innovative technology. The partnership Earthquakes and Seattle Sounders take
between Sony and Daktronics will outfit Daktronics supplied the giant HD screen on each other at a one-off Major League
the stadium with ground-breaking visual Soccer game. ●
Science Snapshots
The heart repairing, cancer preventing, brain calming benefits of exercise: we
round up some of the latest research in the area of health, fitness and wellbeing
R
egular and strenuous exercise can reactivate dormant
stem cells, leading to the development of new heart
muscle – indicating that the damage caused by heart
disease or failure could be partially repaired by exercise.
Researchers from Liverpool John Moores University in the
UK showed that healthy rats undertaking the equivalent of
30 minutes’ strenuous exercise a day demonstrated activity
in 60 per cent of previously dormant heart stem cells. After
two weeks of exercise, there was a 7 per cent increase in the
number of cardiomyocites – the ‘beating’ cells in heart tissue.
While an exercise programme is normally included in cardiac
rehab, “maybe to be more effective it needs to be carried out
at a higher intensity, to activate the resident stem cells,” says BOOSTING MALE FERTILITY
Dr Georgina Ellison, who led the study.
QWaring, CD et al. European Heart Journal (2012)
I
n research by Harvard University, men who undertook
15 or more hours of moderate to vigorous exercise each
week had, on average, sperm counts that were 73 per cent
higher than those who exercised for less than five hours a
week. Mild exercise had no effect.
Sedentary activity, measured by the number of hours spent
watching TV, had a negative effect on sperm count: those who
A
diet containing lots of fatty foods is associated with
a decline in brain functioning, elevating the risk of estrogen production
conditions such as Alzheimer’s. Exactly how this
occurs is unknown, but researchers think fatty acids from
food infiltrate the brain and jump-start a process that causes
damage to the regions responsible for memory and learning.
A study by the University of Minnesota in the US examined
the result of a high-fat diet (where at least 40 per cent of
calories were from fat) on memory in rats, and the subsequent
effects of exercise. Memory declined after four months of
the high-fat diet, but then improved once exercise – the
equivalent of 30 minutes’ jogging a day – was introduced.
After seven weeks, the rats on the high-fat diet were
scoring as well on the memory test as they had at the start,
whereas the memory of those not exercising continued to
decline. However, it’s not known if the same protective effect
would be noted in humans.
QMavanji, V et al. Presented at the annual meeting of the
Society for Neuroscience (2012)
WARDING OFF BREAST CANCER
T
he effect exercise has on how women produce estrogen
could be a reason why physical activity helps to reduce
the risk of breast cancer, US scientists have found.
Just under 400 healthy but sedentary females aged
18–30 years were randomly split into two groups. All were
premenopausal, meaning their bodies still produced estrogen
– a large contributing factor in developing breast cancer. The
first group remained inactive for the 16-week trial; the second
performed 30 minutes of moderate to vigorous aerobic
activity five times a week.
Exercise had a significant impact on two estrogen
metabolites – by-products when estrogen is broken down
by the body. Women in the exercise group had higher
levels of the relatively benign metabolite hydroxyestrone
and lower levels of 16 alpha-hydroxyestrone, a mutagenic
metabolite that’s capable of damaging DNA and that’s
considered potentially carcinogenic. Having more of the
benign metabolite and less of the damaging one is, say the
researchers, linked to warding off breast cancer.
QKurzer, Mindy S et al. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers &
Might exercise protect the human brain from a fatty diet?
Prevention (2013)
A CALMING INFLUENCE
S
cientists at the University of Princeton, US, have
discovered that exercise has an impact on neurons in the
brain, ‘rewiring’ it to make it more resilient to stress.
In the study, one group of mice was given unlimited access
to a running wheel; another group was not and remained
sedentary and caged. As natural runners, mice will cover up
to 2.5 miles daily on a wheel. After six weeks, all mice were
briefly exposed to cold water, with brain activity analysed.
In the neurons of the sedentary mice, the shock spurred an
increase in ‘immediate early genes’ – short-lived genes that
are rapidly turned on when a neuron fires. The active mice
did not have these genes in their neurons, suggesting their
brain cells did not immediately leap into an excited state in
response to the cold water.
In the active mice, there was also a boost of activity in
inhibitory neurons that keep excitable neurons in check.
Fitter patients
In addition, their brain neurons released more of the
are more likely to
neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), which survive surgery
dampens neural excitement. And there were higher levels of a
protein that helps deliver and release GABA into the brain.
QGould, E et al. Journal of Neuroscience (2013)
FIT FOR SURGERY
F
Exercise makes itness, not age, should be used to determine whether
the brain more older people can have an operation, says new research
resilient to stress based on 389 adults – aged between 26 and 86 years
and with a mean age of 66 – who had liver surgery.
Each patient’s fitness was measured before their operation
via a maximal exercise test. Those who were fit and aged under
75 had a mortality rate after surgery of less than 1 per cent.
This rose slightly to 4 per cent for patients who were fit and
aged over 75. For patients who were unfit and under 75, the
mortality rate was 11 per cent, jumping to 21 per cent for those
who were aged over 75 and unfit.
In addition, regardless of age, people who were physically
unfit took longer to recover from their operation, spending an
average of 11 days longer in hospital after surgery.
Another recent study published in the American Journal
of Cardiology showed the chance of fit heart bypass patients
dying after surgery was only 1 per cent, going up to 5 per cent
among unfit patients.
QTrenell, M and Snowden, C et al. Annals of Surgery (2013)
B
acteria in the human gut could play a vital role in
determining who is obese and who is lean, leading to the
possibility of new treatments to fight obesity, according
to a US study which investigated the effect of gut microbiome
on obesity versus influences such as genes and diet.
Four sets of identical female twins were recruited for the
study, with one twin being lean and the other obese. Using
stool samples, researchers collected bacteria, viruses and
protozoans present in each participant’s gut. These were then
placed into a large group of mice.
The study found the mix of living organisms inside the
mice’s digestive tracts began to resemble the mixes inside
their human donors. The mice went on to develop similar
characteristics to the women whose gut microbiomes they
had received, with mice that adopted microbiomes from
obese women developing obesity and those receiving lean
transplants remaining lean.
The intestinal flora of the lean mice also worked better at
breaking down and fermenting dietary sugars than the flora of
the obese mice, while non-digestible starches passed through
the digestive system at a quicker rate in the lean specimens,
leading to thinner mice. EXERCISE OR MEDICATION?
With the effects of genes and diet removed from the
E
equation, the experiment helps to highlight the specific ways xercise could be as beneficial as pills for people who
the gut’s organisms influence weight gain. have suffered a stroke or experience heart conditions,
QDr Jeffrey I Gordon et al. Science (2013) according to a new meta-study.
Scientists studied hundreds of trials, involving nearly
340,000 patients, to investigate the benefits of both exercise
and drugs in preventing death, exploring the management of
conditions such as existing heart disease, stroke rehab, heart
failure and pre-diabetes.
Physical exertion and activity were found to rival the
performance of some heart-related drugs, and outperformed
medication for strokes: exercise was the best form of help for
strokes in terms of life expectancy, while medication known as
diuretics worked best for heart failure patients.
Though acknowledging there’s currently insufficient
evidence to recommend exercise over medication, the
scientists believe their findings warrant further exploration,
and suggest exercise should be added to GP prescriptions with
exercise and medication used together for the best results.
Could bacteria present in the gut influence obesity levels?
QHuseyin Naci et al. British Medical Journal (2013)
MAKING IT GREEN
Investing in environmentally friendly practices not only reduces energy costs in the long
term, it will also offer venues an additional selling point when trying to attract increasingly
environmentally-savvy fans. We look at some examples of sustainable sports design and operations.
toward more sustainable practices," One of the newly-built World were some of the key issues addressed.
Billie Jean King says. "Sports are hugely A total of US$20m (15m euro, £13m)
influental and can play a significant role in Cup stadiums – Estádio has been be invested by FIFA in the
causing a 'green' ripple effect of enormous implementation of the strategy. Further
proportions, encouraging industries and
Nacional in the capital support for the sustainability effort has
consumers alike to improve the choices city of Brasilia – is now been provided by FIFA’s commercial
they make every day." affiliates and other stakeholders. The
rated as one of the world's strategy builds on the experience
BRAZIL 2014 WORLD CUP gained from environmental and social
The organising committee of the Brazil
most sustainable stadia development programmes at FIFA
2014 World Cup (LOC) and FIFA created tournaments since 2005, on international
a strategy to make this year’s competition effects of hosting the FIFA World Cup. standards such as ISO 26000 and the
the greenest ever. The sustainability Green stadia, waste management, Global Reporting Initiative and on the
strategy developed by FIFA and the LOC community sport, reducing and offsetting development policies of the government
aimed not only to mitigate the negative carbon emissions, renewable energy, of Brazil. The 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil
impact but also to maximise the positive climate change and capacity development was the first FIFA World Cup to have a
comprehensive sustainability strategy. the handling and the destination of waste. American professional sports. Creating
One of the newly-built stadiums – Estádio FIFA and LOC promoted recycling in a green venue was one of the key issues
Nacional in Brasilia – is now rated as one collaboration with local cooperatives. for the New York Giants and New York
of the world's most sustainable stadia. Climate change: FIFA and LOC will estimate Jets – the two NFL teams that built and
The 72,800-capacity venue, designed the tournament’s carbon footbrint and now operate the venue through a 50/50
by Castro Mello, is carbon neutral and developed wide-ranging measures to avoid, partnership – MetLife Stadium Company.
was the first in history to be awarded the reduce and offset emissions. The New Stadium, built on the site of the
highest sustainability certificate, the LEED former Giants Stadium, has succeeded in
Platinum. reducing water demand by an estimated
Federico Addiechi, FIFA’s head Metlife Stadium is looking to 11m gallons per year – or a 25 per cent
of corporate social responsibility, reduction in the average annual water
said: “The goal was to stage an event
influence fan behaviour with demand. The major water conservation
which used resources wisely, striking education programmes and design features include synthetic turf –
a balance between economic aspects, saving 3.5m gallons of water per year – and
social development and environmental by actively promoting the the waterless urinals throughout the men’s
protection. We wanted the 2014 World use of public transport and restrooms, saving an additional 2.7m
Cup to be remembered not only as a gallons per year.
fantastic football tournament, but also for car pooling on match days Metlife also uses energy efficient,
its lasting social and environmental legacy." United States Environmental Protection
Agency Energy-Star compliant concession
Methods included Volunteer training: Additional training equipment, heating cooling and
Green Buildings: Many of the stadiums modules were offered to all 2014 FIFA ventilation systems and lighting, which
achieved LEED certifications and were World Cup volunteers enhancing their use 25-50 per cent less energy. This
fitted with solar panels . In addition, FIFA future employment opportunities. reduces costs without compromising
and LOC organised certified training quality of performance, reduces air
courses on sustainable management for all METLIFE STADIUM pollution, provides a significant return
stadium managers The Metlife Stadium in East Rutherford, on investment, and typically has an
Waste management: The objective of a New Jersey, US has made its name as extended product life and decreased
new waste law in Brazil is to better control one of the most sustainable stadiums in need for maintenance. Energy efficient
Getting into the swing of things water. Although ardent golfers will find
the ball a little sluggish for competition
The luxury Six Senses Con Dao resort on the greens, it is perfect for practice.
on the island of Con Son in Vietnam has While the idea might seem outlandish,
come up with a novel, eco-friendly way there is a serious side to the initiative –
for guests to practise their golf swings in the balls are a more sustainable way for
environmentally delicate surroundings. guests to play golf in a region that has
The resort has introduced Ecobioball a beautiful yet vulnerable eco system.
– balls that have a core made out of fish There is no need for floodlighted driving
food. The food is released when the outer ranges as the ball can be safely launched
cover of the ball biodegrades – around from any surface – and as an added plus
48 hours after coming into contact with gives local fish a free lunch. The ball can be safely hit from any surface
Low E coating/glazing has also been used the 2010 Commonwealth Games, the
in the windows. Compared to the old venue has earned a CII-IGBC-Gold rating.
Giants Stadium, the glass used at Metlife Eco-friendly solutions at Thyagaraj
transmits 56 per cent less destructive UV include the use of solar panels to
light, is 51 per cent better as an insulator, provide all electricity for lighting – with
and is 24 per cent better at reducing heat any excess generated being fed into
gain – while only sacrificing 3 per cent of Delhi’s main power grid using integrated
the total visible light available. photovoltaic cells. Other key features
There’s also a long-term commitment incorporated in the stadium include the
to reducing solid waste by 25 per cent use of rainwater harvesting for flushing
through recycling and composting and horticulture, double-insulated glazing
programmes. Fifty tons of solid waste and an independent sewage treatment
is produced on an average game day in plant with a capacity of more than
the parking areas and another 20 tons is The Thyagraj Sports Complex in New Delhi 200,000 litres a day. Thyagaraj Stadium
produced in the actual stadium. is owned by the Government of National
Fan behaviour and eco-awareness messages; “green” programme goals and Capital Territory of Delhi (GNCTD) and
among spectators is another area that achievements via web site portal; Green is part of the larger Thyagaraj Sports
Metlife is seeking to influence. Both Promotional Events. Complex. GNCTD's chief minister, Sheila
teams actively promote the use of public Dikshit, said the IGBC award reflected
transport and car pooling/ride sharing THYAGARAJ STADIUM Delhi’s pioneering role in promoting
for spectactors travelling to events. New Delhi’s Thyagaraj Stadium is the first eco-friendly practices. She added that
There are comprehensive fan education sports venue to receive a gold rating from the success of Thyagaraj would encourage
and participation programmes which use the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC). other states in India to invest in more
public service announcements; scoreboard Designed by architects Peddle Thorp for sustainable sports infrastructure. ●
TECHNOLOGICAL
REVOLUTION
From fan engagement apps to the array of gadgets designed to enhance
performance and training techniques, technology is radically altering the face
of sports. We look at some of the products at the heart of this revolution
JASON HOLLAND O PRODUCT JOURNALIST O SPORTS MANAGEMENT
A
Premier League manager uses stadium, a fan uses his mobile phone to analysis to inform their decisions, but
DNA profiling to assess which not only purchase a seat upgrade, but also new technologies are revolutionising the
of his players is most likely to book a once-in-a-lifetime experience out process to offer a means of predicting
pick up an injury and adjusts on the field of play. anything from injuries to the outcomes
training sessions accordingly. A legend These are not visions of the future of games. UK-based company DNAFit
of the national football team receives a but are all things that are happening is pioneering a DNA test which analyses
much-needed massage during play from now. Combined with a plethora of other genes linked to areas of sporting
the shirt he is wearing. And sitting in the developments, they represent the leading performance, with the idea of creating a
edge of how technology is changing the unique training and nutritional programme
way sport is played, analysed, coached and for an athlete’s individual genetic profile.
watched. And they are not just applicable After taking swabs from the athletes’
to the top echelons of the sporting world mouths, the company conducts a
– but to all varieties of amateurs, fitness specially-developed test of the DNA
enthusiasts and fans. to assess key sporting areas such as
power, endurance, speed of recovery
Unlocking performance potential and susceptibility to injury. The test also
Professional sports coaches and provides information on tolerance to
managers have long used statistical various food types such as carbohydrates
and saturated fats.
Two anonymous English Premier League
DNAFit has pioneered a DNA test which clubs and a top European football club
analyses the link between genes and have reportedly used DNAFit’s test to
sporting performance discover the best training methods for
individual footballers and assess who are
the most likely candidates to pick up an detect and analyse complex to social networks, meaning
injury. The product is also available to movements, resulting users can also compare stats
complete beginners, allowing anyone to in players being able to with other players around the
match their results against the professional collect data related to the world.
athletes who've made their results public. acceleration and speed of the In a similar vein, US startup
Canada’s Quattriuum has developed a stick, the angles and duration company Zepp has developed
completely different type of technology of movement, as well as the its own sensor to measure the
but has also made it available to players speed of the stick’s rotation. movements of baseball, golf
of all abilities. FWD Powershot is a sensor The seven-inch long sensor and tennis players' actions. The
that fits in the end of an ice hockey stick, weighs only 50 grams – so one-inch sensor attaches to
allowing its user to measure different does not add a significant bulk to a player’s the various pieces of equipment used in
aspects of their performance and stick. It works via bluetooth connection, the sports and tracks a number of metrics,
potentially improve their power or form. and Quattriuum has released a mobile with the data transferred to apps on
The FWD features a high-performance app called FWD Sportscard that records Android or iOS devices. The information it
miniaturised platform incorporated into statistics on up to 1,000 shots, with a provides can then be used to target areas
the device to process algorithms used to range of 10 metres. The FWD is also linked for improvement, offering players and
ways to incorporate the technology at that the sports are played in. A good for application in other venues and
other games next season. example of this is Dutch football club recreational sites across the world.
A device such as Avegant Glyph’s Virtual AFC Ajax’s home, The Amsterdam Although these developments all appear
Retina Display has the potential to take ArenA. A contract with the Municipality positive, crowd management techniques
the fan experience even further. With this of Amsterdam was signed in April 2014 can be a controversial issue. The use
headset, an image is created when a low- which will facilitate the use of tablets of face recognition technology, for an
powered colour LED is reflected onto an and smartphones in the stadium and example, is already being used to monitor
array of two million micromirrors, which implement new methods of crowd sports fans – as well as identify "known
shape the light into a two-dimensional management around the arena. troublemakers" – at the gates of stadiums
image that is beamed straight onto the In the coming years the stadium will – and is becoming more prominent.
wearer's retina. In theory, this offers the also innovate the use of energy grids, Already in use in the US, South America
chance to experience a sport as if sitting improved connectivity and the use of and Germany, the technology is used
in the front row, with a 45 degree field applications for visitors attending the to scan and save the images of people
of view, no TV outline, head tracking venue and its surrounding areas. entering grounds, with the data being
capabilities, and built-in audio, all delivered Ajax’s home stadium will also become a stored on a country-wide database.
via a streaming media application. testing ground for new tech innovations Although there may be concerns about
It is still early days for such technology and ideas, with stadium owners Ajax a possible invasion of privacy, the aim
but the possibilities are numerous. pushing forward with the formation of an of using such technology to eradicate
onsite "Living Lab". sports-related violence and troublesome
Facility-based improvements The logic behind the idea will allow for fans is a noble one, and neatly illustrates
Another major strand to the integration companies to test their inventions and the sheer variety of uses for new
of technology into the sports industry is ideas, with successful creations being technology in sport. The revolution is
in managing the stadiums and facilities promoted by the stadium and its partners only just beginning. ●
RESOURCES
Company profiles 84
Product briefing 108
Sports federations 120
Industry associations 128
Architects & designers 132
Consultants & research 136
Training 142
Address book 144
Product selector 157
Web directory 161
Edgbaston Cricket Ground, Warwickshire Cardiff International Pool
DELIVERING INTELLIGENT
SOLUTIONS FOR 30 YEARS
"SDIJUFDUVSFt.BTUFSQMBOOJOHt$POTVMUJOHt3FHFOFSBUJPOt'FBTJCJMJUZ
3FGVSCJTINFOUt$POTVMUBUJPOt&OHBHFNFOUt1SPDVSFNFOU"EWJDF
1SPKFDU.BOBHFNFOUt1MBOOJOHt4VTUBJOBCJMJUZt7BMVF.BOBHFNFOU
www.AFLSP.com
COMPANY PROFILE
AFLS+P
The Cornerhouse, 91-93 Farringdon Road, London, EC1M 3LN, UK
Tel: +44 (0)20 7831 8877
Fax: +44 (0)20 7831 4477
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.AFLSP.com
Twitter: @AFLSP Keith Ashton, director
Background briefing
AFLS+P is the leading designer of sports
and leisure buildings around the world.
Our wide experience covers the delivery
of major Olympic projects and FIFA World
Cup venues to community sports pavilions.
We work in the leisure, sports and health
and fitness markets – ranging from
small-scale refurbishments to large asset
improvement programmes.
Main services
AFLS+P is the UK’s largest architectural
practice specialising in major sport, leisure The Pods in Scunthorpe, UK
MULTI USE
TENNIS GAMES AREAS BUILDINGS
A DI V ISION OF THE
Charles Lawrence
Brunel House, Jessop Way, Newark,
Nottinghamshire N24 2ER, UK
Tel: 01636 615866
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.charleslawrencesurfaces.co.uk
CYBEX International UK
Premier House, Beveridge Lane, Bardon, Coalville, Leicestershire LE67 1TB
Tel: +44 (0)845 606 0228 Fax: +44 (0)845 606 0227
Email: [email protected]
Blog: http://blog.cybexintl.com/blog
Web: www.cybexintl.com
Twitter: @cybexUK Rob Thurston,
Facebook: facebook.com/cybexintl Commercial Director
Escape Fitness
The Office Village, Cygnet Park, Hampton, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, PE7 8FD, UK
Tel: 01733 313535
Email: [email protected]
Blog: www.escapefitness.com/blog
Web: www.escapefitness.com
Twitter: @escapefitness
Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/company/escapefitness Matthew Januszek,
Facebook: www.facebook.com/escapefitness customer solutions director
Background briefing
Since starting 15 years ago, Escape
Fitness has built a reputation for product
innovation, quality and design and through
great partnerships, has managed to grow
and compete in very challenging markets.
Escape Fitness has been invited to work
with more than 1,000 businesses from 54
countries across the globe.
These comprise small start-ups to major
multi-nationals requiring membership
engagement and business growth strate-
gies. Some have gone on to become major
players in our industry.
FaulknerBrowns Architects
Dobson House, Northumbrian Way, Killingworth,
Newcastle upon Tyne, Tyne and Wear, NE12 6QW UK
Tel: 0191 268 3007
Fax: 0191 247 8132
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.faulknerbrowns.co.uk
Twitter: @FaulknerBrowns Sports partner Mike Hall
FieldTurf Tarkett
Unit 2, Swanston Steadings, 109 Swanston Road, Edinburgh EH10 7DS UK Paul Fraser (left), Lee Gladwell (centre)
Tel: +44 (0) 131 629 0437 and Grant Anderson (right)
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.fieldturf.com
Twitter: @FieldTurfEMEA
Linkedin: www.linkedin.com/company/fieldturf-inc
Main products and services A FieldTurf installation at Cardiff Arms Park Top clients
The company has a range of synthetic Cardiff Blues, FC Barcelona, Red Star
turf products designed for soccer, professional institutions of sports choose FC, Cambuur Leeuwarden, VVV Venlo,
rugby, and hockey at all levels of the FieldTurf, considered as a system with Paris-Saint-Germain, Ajax Amsterdam,
game. The company also has a complete a high technology and high innovative Clairefontaine, FSV Gütersloh 2009,
range of tennis, golf and landscape concept (safety, comfort and playability). FC Thun, FC Wil, Qviding FIF, Volendam
surfaces. FieldTurf offers a wide range FC, Michigan Wolverines, Zenit Saint
of possibilities with various options of: Additional services Petersburg, Hockey Club Lugano,
pile height (from 12 to 70 mm), fibers FieldTurf is a FIFA Preferred Producer, Aviron Bayonnais, New England Patriots,
(monofilament, fibrillated, texturized, an IRB Preferred Producer and a partner Maidstone FC and FC Luzern.
combined), infill (SBR, Cryogenic, TPE, of the most important federations such
cork) and shock pad (pre-fab or in-situ). as FIFA, IRB, ITF and FIH. FieldTurf is a Testimonial
Through the perspective of driving member of the European Synthetic Turf “The new surface will allow games to go
relentlessly to improve artificial turf Organization and has developed strong ahead no matter the weather and will
systems, FieldTurf integrated its own yarn partnerships with sport federations enable us to play a more expansive and
manufacturing plant, based in Germany, ensuring FieldTurf’s global presence. attractive game for supporters to enjoy."
becoming one of the most vertically Cardiff Blues CEO Richard Holland:
integrated companies in the industry, USPs
thanks to its full control over all elements At Fieldturf, giving full satisfaction to Who's Who
of the turf system: yarn, tufting, coating, our customers remains a priority. To Paul Fraser, sales director Northern Europe
installation and maintenance. Many satisfy the customer, it is essential to take Grant Anderson, sales manager UK
international sports federations and into account their needs, but also their Lee Gladwell, sales manager UK
Background briefing
Gladstone Health & Leisure has been at the
forefront of leisure management software
technology for more than 30 years. We are
the trusted software partner for leisure
centres, sports facilities, universities and
health clubs across the UK, Ireland, and
Australasia. More than 30,000 licensed
The company’s
users rely on our membership, bookings, products include
check-in, security, point of sale and mobile software
business intelligence applications everyday. allowing members to
book classes on the go
Millions of members also benefit from
our products by booking, signing up for
memberships and making payments on
the web, on their smartphones or through swim school software, contact manager, Key personnel
self-service kiosks twenty-four seven. mobile, theatre bookings and online Arthur Morris, managing director
At the heart of our product range is a customer portals. Scott Saklad, CEO
single database that links with multiple Tom Withers, sales & marketing director
modules to give the most comprehensive Additional services
and flexible leisure management solution Custom development, project Testimonial
on the market. This means that a Gladstone management, online and on-site training, "It has been great to see Gladstone
system will benefit you with all the great implementation, 3rd party integration working in conjunction with its customers
features of the market-leading Plus2 and card services. over the past couple of years. This has
product and can bolt on additional modules resulted in them successfully delivering
to drive even more value for your business. Key customers on a number of key developments with
Leisure trusts, local authorities, Edinburgh Leisure and our customers are
Product range universities and private chains. reaping the benefits."
Leisure management software including Stuart Fairbairn,
membership management, epos, booking, Shows attending in 2014-15 ICT Manager,
resources, reporting, access, kiosks, LIW Edinburgh Leisure.
NUSSLI ensures the reliable implementation of your grandstand systems with custom solutions
and sophisticated logistics processes – from the initial planning to the final handover.
nussli.com
COMPANY PROFILE
NUSSLI Group
Hauptstrasse 36, Hüttwilen, 8536, Switzerland
Tel: +41 52 748 22 11
Fax: +41 52 748 22 00
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.nussli.com
Background briefing
NUSSLI was founded in 1941 as the Nüssli
Carpentry Workshop in Hüttwilen,
Switzerland. Whether temporary,
modular or permanent structures – with
the realisation of complex projects over
the past decades – NUSSLI has seen to
it that events, trade fairs and exhibitions
have all left a memorable impression.
Background info
Physical Company provides complete
health and fitness solutions, including
equipment, education & design to
individuals and organisations across the
UK and Europe. Our broad range of
equipment covers all aspects of fitness
including: free weights; strength; studio;
functional; mind body and wellness. We
work hard to offer our customers the best
customer service in the industry, as well
as offering innovative equipment ranges
from world-leading manufacturers.
Main products
We distribute BOSU®, Total Gym®,
Human Trainer®, X-Lab Functional
Training Rigs, Stroops Performance range,
freeFORM Board and Stott Pilates™ as
well as offering a wide range of own-brand Physical Company offers a broad range of sports-specific equipment covering all aspects of fitness
www.ukti.gov.uk
COMPANY PROFILE
Background briefing
UK Trade & Investment is the government
department that supports UK companies
to trade internationally and helps overseas
businesses to set up in the UK.
The Global Sports Projects Team helps
overseas event organisers to identify UK
suppliers and to learn more about the UK's
capability in this competitive field.
Main services
Inward and outward missions, seminars,
trade events, briefings and workshops.
These focus on helping UK companies
identify export opportunities around global
sports projects.
Additional services The Global Sports Project Team advises overseas event organisers to identify UK suppliers
Wattbike Ltd
Vermont House, Nottingham South and Wilford Industrial Estate,
Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, NG11 7HQ, UK
Tel: +44 (0)115 945 5450
Email: [email protected]
Web: www.wattbike.com
Twitter: @wattbike Richard Baker,
Facebook: facebook.com/wattbike Commercial Director
sport-kit.net
the search engine for leisure buyers
Arena Group goes all out for final. Arena Group worked with ATP’s
production and sponsor hospitality teams
ATP event held in London to design and install a bespoke 15m x 35m
Arena Group provided more than 9,000sq triple deck hospitality structure overlooking
m of temporary structures at the Barclays the players’ practice court.
ATP World Tour Finals. The group also It was engineered to fit against a 40m
created a triple decker hospitality structure x 20m Tensioned Fabric Structure (TFS)
for the Sponsor Hospitality Village during housing the court. The TFS featured a new
the tennis sporting event. white lining to create a brighter environment
The company transformed The O2 in for the players while maintaining the heat.
London ahead of the tournament, where
Novak Djokovic beat Rafael Nadal in the sport-kit.net KEYWORD: ARENA
Innovative rebound walls to rebound wall. A REBO Wall can be used for
coaching groups and individuals, ‘cardio-
bring tennis to new audience tennis’ fitness sessions and for players that
UK-based Rebo has launched a new want to practice on their own. Constructed
tennis training and play tool that aims to from free-standing, prefabricated 2.5m
bring the game to more people across the high by 1.2m wide sections that connect
country. Inspired by claims from tennis together, it features an angled rebound sur-
legends such as Roger Federer and John face nine degrees off the vertical – which
McEnroe that practicing by simply hitting a provides a more realistic arced flight to the
ball against a wall repeatedly was a major ball compared to just using a brick wall.
reason for their success, the company
has created a free-standing, angle-faced sport-kit.net KEYWORD: REBO
Pulse's
Heading eTuipment hire scheme
heading heading to enter the market without being saddled
with debt. Under the scheme, 25 stations
Operator, developer and supplier Pulse can be hired for £1,213 per month for as
Fitness has launched a new equipment long as the equipment is required. There
hire scheme allowing health clubs to rent a are no obligations and equipment can be
range of pre-owned gym apparatus for their returned subject to one month’s notice.
establishments. With the growing popularity Operators can choose from a variety of
of microgyms, specialist studios and clubs different stations, such as treadmills, cross
are currently at a premium. trainers, R bikes, steppers, U-Cycles and
Pulse says its new initiative removes strength equipment.
some of the burden from gym start-up costs,
making it easier for fledgling businesses sport-kit.net KEYWORD: PULSE
Quick out of the Gator top speed of 44mph, plus a 26 litre fuel
tank. The XUV 825i Gator is available in
John Deere’s latest heavy duty Gator line the company’s traditional green and yellow.
up features two new four wheel drive mod- The XUV 855D S4 Gator utility vehicle
els, the XUV 825i and four-passenger XUV combines versatile off-road performance,
855D S4. The XUV 825i Gator has been work capability and comfort for up to four
designed for drivers needing advanced passengers, with the same cargo box, tow-
off-road performance, comfort and the abil- ing and payload capacities as the XUV 825i,
ity to cope with extreme terrain, with extra and is powered by the 22hp three-cylinder
power and speed. The XUV 825i has an liquid-cooled diesel engine.
812cc, three-cylinder, liquid-cooled, dual
OHC petrol engine producing 50hp and a sport-kit.net KEYWORD: JOHNDEERE
Philips provides blaze of glory all around the building. Sixty-four Philips
CK eW Graze Powercore LED strips are
The new Ghelamco Arena in Gent, home to incorporated into the design.
football team KAA Gen, opened in a blaze All of these lighting fixtures have been
of glory, thanks to Philips Lighting. The sta- pixel mapped to allow video content to
dium boasts a media facade on all four be run through them, as well as onto
sides and an exterior architectural lighting the media facade, allowing lighting to be
scheme supplied by Philips Lighting. matched to the current video content on
The facade is built from around nine kilo- display, producing various colour glows and
metres (five miles) of Philips CK iColor Flex other subtle but sympathetic effects.
LMX – flexible strands of intense colour
changing LED pixels, placed in vertical lines sport-kit.net KEYWORD: PHILIPS
Seasonal airdome proves a had its first major test a month later, on
27 October, when gale force winds hit the
success at Essex tennis club south of England. Despite moving around,
A Covair Structures single skin seasonal air- the dome survived the storm and escaped
dome has enjoyed a successful first term being hit by a felled tree that landed on the
at Billericay Lawn Tennis Club in Essex – surround fencing. At the end of March, the
despite weather-related near disaster. dome was then dismantled for the summer
The inflatable building provides covered months, taking four workers just three and
play on three artificial clay courts, ensur- a half hours. It was rolled on a trolley into a
ing that the club can continue coaching and specially-constructed steel storage shed.
competitions even in bad weather. Installed
on 24 September 2013, the structure sport-kit.net KEYWORD: COVAIR
Shirt allows fans to feel the design for the Alert Shirt, with the product
bringing together these elements with
same sensations as athletes real-time sports data, which is transmitted
A progressive shirt has been developed via a Bluetooth smartphone app to a set of
enabling fans to experience the same electronics embedded within the jersey.
sensory sensations as athletes in real-time The Alert Shirt converts the data into
during games and contests. powerful sensations that simulate live
The Alert Shirt has been designed by sports action, allowing fans to gain a
socially-driven technology company Wear- sensual experience based on what is hap-
able Experiments (We:eX) for Australian pening when athletes participate in events.
television company Foxtel. We:eX has
merged hardware, software and apparel sport-kit.net KEYWORD: WEARABLE
TAEKWONDO VOLLEYBALL
World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) Federation Internationale De Volleyball (FIVB)
4th Floor, JoYang Building, 113 Samseong-dong, Château les Tourelles, Ch Edouard Sandoz
Gangnam-gu, Seoul 135-090, South Korea 2-4, 1006 Lausanne, Switzerland
Tel: +82 2 556 2505 Tel: +41 21 345 35 35
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.wtf.org www.fivb.org SPORTS ASSOCIATIONS
Tel: +254 20 871 0901 Tel: +44 (0)1509 226 474 Tel: +44 (0)247 669 2359
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.asma-online.org www.cimspa.co.uk www.cmaeurope.org
The African Sport Management CIMSPA launched in 2012, following the CMAE is a non-profit making professional
Association (ASMA) was founded in 2010, award of a Royal Charter in late 2011, association with members involved in
during the 17th Biennial International before which it operated as IMSPA. the management of sports clubs (golf,
Conference of the International Society for IMSPA was formed in April 2011 through a tennis, sailing, rowing, rugby, football and
Comparative Physical Education and Sport merger between the Institute for Sport and cricket), health and fitness clubs, leisure,
held at Kenyatta University in Nairobi, Recreation Management and the Institute city and dining clubs located throughout
Kenya, Africa. for Sport, Parks and Leisure. Europe.
The decision to establish ASMA was The institute aims to develop a vibrant, The Club Managers Association of Europe
unanimously agreed upon by the delegates UK-wide sport and physical activity sector, aims to promote best practices in products,
as one of the resolutions of the Biennial In- led by professionals providing advocacy services and innovative programmes
ternational Conference. and leadership and working in partnership for the successful management of clubs
ASMA's vision is to be a renowned with its stakeholders to help ensure the throughout Europe.
African forum for the promotion of highest standards of service delivery. It provides and promotes educational
educational and professional sport CIMSPA produces information on the events to meet diverse needs and provides
management as well as in the management latest health and safety issues, personnel members with networking opportuni-
of sport-related disciplines within as well as management updates, sport and physical ties, assistance with career development,
beyond the African continent. activity strategies, as well as government employment opportunities and
The assocation's mission is to strengthen initiatives. recruitment. Members are also rewarded
sport management in Africa as an academic Its Continuing Professional Development with an internationally recognised
and professional engagement. ASMA portfolio ensures that key skills and certificate in club management.
also aims to become a vital contributor knowledge necessary for a wide range of CMAE also reports on changing
to the continent's global social-economic sport and physical activity professions, social, governmental, environmental and
development. ranging from managerial to developmental, economic issues affecting club managers,
and technical to operational, are developed. while researching, developing, analysing
and disseminating information and data
related to club management and the club
industry.
European Stadium & Safety The Federation of Sports and International Association for
Management Association Play Associations (FSPA) Sports and Leisure Facilities
(ESSMA) (IAKS)
Rapertingenstraat 109, Federation House, Eupener Strasse 70,
3500 Hasselt, Stoneleigh Park, 50933 Cologne,
Belgium CV8 2RF, UK Germany
Tel: +32 486 72 31 89 Tel: +44 (0)2476 414 999 Tel: +49 (0)221 1680 23 0
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.essma.eu www.sportsandplay.com www.iaks.info
ESSMA was launched in 1995 by Lionel The Federation of Sports and Play IAKS is the International Association
Dreksler, the former stadium director of Associations was formed in 1919 and for Sports and Leisure Facilities.
Parc Des Prince in Paris. It incorporates formally incorporated in 1926 as the This non-profit organisation was founded
head groundsmen and represents 300 national trade body responsible for in Cologne, Germany, in
people involved in the stadium industry. representing 18 associations and 600 1965 and represents 1,000 members
Its aim is to share know-how and expertise member companies in the sports and play in 110 countries.
through its activities. industries.
IAKS' membership base comprises a global
ESSMA collects technical information The federation has a long history of serving network for the design, construction,
for operations and safety management the industry, and in 2009 FSPA celebrated modernisation and management of sports
throughout Europe to enhance industry its 90th anniversary. and leisure facilities. These members
awareness of the latest techniques and de- As the voice of the industry, the benefit from the association's international
velopments in niche markets related to the association is ideally positioned at the outlook, worldwide exchange of experience
organisation of stadiums. very heart of the trade. On behalf of its and services.
The association's vision is to be the members, it has strategic partnerships Its goal is to create high-grade,
leading European platform for stadium with Sport & Recreation Alliance (formerly functional and sustainable sports facilities
management networking on a global CCPR), Youth Sport Trust and Sport worldwide, with an emphasis on inter-
scale. By acquiring sustainable know-how England, as well as open dialogue with the national exchange and the ongoing
via a combination of stadium and safety Culture Media and Sport and the Business, development of quality standards.
management and qualitative industry Innovation and Skills government The International Association for Sports
partners, ESSMA aims to offer added departments. and Leisure Facilities contributes to the
value by sharing know-how and expertise In 2009/10, the federation forged a new economic and environmentally friendly
with its members and consequently bring and exciting partnership with the County realisation of sports and leisure facility
stadiums to a higher level from conception Sports Partnership Network, providing projects worldwide. It thereby highlights
to operation. members with opportunities to work with the right of citizens to demand-driven and
In 2008, John Beattie, stadium director Sport England's vital County Sports Part- functional sports facilities.
of Emirates Stadium in London, was nerships.
appointed as the new president.
Tel: +44 (0)1908 312 511 Tel: +45 (0) 33 29 80 26 Tel: +1 617 951 0055
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.iog.org www.isca-web.org www.ihrsa.org
The Institute of Groundsmanship is a The International Sport and Culture IHRSA is the fitness industry’s only
membership organisation representing the Association (ISCA) was created in 1995 global trade association – a not-for-profit
UK's grounds care industry and all those as a global platform for all organisations organisation representing health and
involved in it. It aims to promote quality within the field of sport for all, recreational fitness facilities, gyms, spas, sports clubs
surfaces and services and establish itself sports and physical activity. and suppliers worldwide. It represents
as the leading professional organisation over 10,000 for-profit health and fitness
for grounds management. ISCA is a global actor closely cooperating facilities and 600 suppliers.
with its 130 member organisations, interna-
IOG is recognised by the national tional NGOs, and public and private sector The association's mission is to grow, protect
governing bodies of sport and the stakeholders. and promote the health and fitness club
public, private and voluntary sectors for Its 40 million individual members from industry, and to provide its members with
its industry knowledge and technical 65 countries represent a diverse group benefits that will help them to be more
expertise. The institute aims to develop of people active within youth, sport and successful.
sport and sporting surfaces in the UK cultural activities. IHRSA fulfills this mission by im-
and Ireland, develop training courses and ISCA was created in 1995 with the plementing annual health promotion
ensure that recognition of the profession purpose of supporting cross-border un- initiatives, defending and promoting
and the need for quality standards is at the derstanding through sport and culture; health club-related legislation, hosting
top of the agenda. promoting sport as a bearer of cultural industry events and also by collecting key
The institute also delivers a range identity; and encouraging the broadest operational data for its publications and
of local, regional and national events, possible participation in sports and cultural newsletters.
including seminars, conferences and activities for affiliated members. The fitness industry is poised to step up
awards programmes, in conjunction with as a solution to the growing public health
leading representatives from all facets of crisis of obesity and overweight. IHRSA
the industry. represents and supports this goal through
In addition, the IOG runs two leading outreach and programmes which help to
annual trade industry exhibitions – IOG promote healthy and active lifestyles.
SALTEX at Windsor Racecourse in the UK,
and IOG Scotsturf.
Tel: +64 9 845 3550 Tel: +44 (0)24 7641 6316 Tel: +44 (0)7767 823 320
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.nzsia.co.nz www.sapca.org.uk www.sporta.org
The New Zealand Sports Industry SAPCA is a recognised trade Sporta is a national association
Association was formed in 1987 by association for the sports and play representing a wide range of leisure and
merging the NZ Sports Dealers Federation construction industry in the UK. cultural trusts in communities across the
and the NZ Sports Goods Industries It was formed by the industry in 1997 as a UK. Together they provide 30 per cent of
Association into one organisation: NZSIA. non-profit-seeking organisation funded by public leisure centres in the UK.
the industry.
NZSIA is a trade membership association The facilities and activities which they
comprised of suppliers and dealers with the The association's role is to foster deliver in partnership with local authorities
aim of strengthening and integrating the excellence, professionalism and continuous support a range of physical activity, sports
activities of members involved in the sports improvement throughout the industry to and community cultural services.
industry. provide the high-quality facilities needed Many facilities are open seven days a
Its objectives include promoting the at all levels of sport, physical activity, week from early in the morning until late
sale of sporting leisure and recreational recreation and play. at night. The trusts are also committed
equipment and services to consumers Having originally represented primarily to being as accessible and affordable as
through the member chain of supply; specialist sports surfacing contractors, possible for everyone and many operate in
encouraging New Zealanders to take a the association has since evolved and deprived communities. They also support
more active part in sport and recreation; expanded to embrace a wide range of public policy objectives, including public
educating and assisting members to disciplines within the sports and play health and community cohesion.
operate effective, profitable and successful facilities industry. Sporta membership is open to non-profit
businesses; influencing government and SAPCA has more than 240 corporate distributing organisations – primarily, but
other legislative bodies on issues in the members UK-wide, all with a direct not exclusively, those that manage cultural
best interests of the industry; developing involvement in sports and play facility and leisure facilities.
and maintaining benefits and services for development. Members include The network spreads across the whole of
all sectors of membership; and maintaining contractors, manufacturers and suppliers, the UK, with regular meetings at regional
an organisation structure that addresses professional consultants and test labora- as well as national level.
the expectations and the needs of industry. tories, as well as sports governing bodies
and related organisations.
Red Box Consultancy Services Ltd Smart Leisure Partnerships Ltd Sportworks Logistics
1 Innisfree Close, Harrogate, 413 Durnsford Road, Wimbledon, The Innovation Centre, 217 Portobello,
HG2 8PL, UK London, SW19 8EE, UK Sheffield, S1 4DP, UK
Tel: +44 (0)1423 548 028 Tel: +44 (0)20 8947 8600 Tel: +44 (0)114 224 2620
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.redboxcs.com www.smartleisure.co.uk www.sportworksuk.com
www.ukti.gov.uk
TRAINING
Amac Training Coventry University Lifetime Training
2 Denne Hill Business Centre, Womenswold, Priory Street, Coventry CV1 5FB Clifton Heights, Triangle West, Bristol,
Canterbury, Kent CT4 6HD Tel: +44 (0) 24 7688 7688 Somerset BS8 1EJ
Tel: +44 (0)1227 831840 www.coventry.ac.uk Tel: +44 (0)117 314 3000
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.amactraining.co.uk Edge Hill University www.lifetimetraining.co.uk
St Helens Rd, Ormskirk,
Amateur Swimming Association (ASA) Lancashire L39 4QP, UK Liverpool hope University
Harold Fern House, Derby Square, Tel: +44 (0)1695 575171 Hope Park, Liverpool, L16 9JD, UK
Loughborough, Leicestershire LE11 5AL Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)151 291 3000
Tel: +44 (0)1509 618700 www.edgehill.ac.uk Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] www.hope.ac.uk
www.swimming.org Edinburgh University
Old College, South Bridge, Liverpool John Moores University
Anglia Ruskin Edinburgh EH8 9YL, UK Kingsway House, 2nd Floor, Hatton Garden,
Cambridge Campus, E Rd, Tel: +44 (0)131 650 1000 Liverpool L3 2AJ, UK
Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK Email: [email protected] Tel: +44(0)151 231 5090
Tel: +44(0)845 271 3333 www.ed.ac.uk Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] www.ljmu.ac.uk
www.anglia.ac.uk Icon Vocational Training
61 Newport Road, Caldicot, Loughborough College
Bath University Monmouthshire NP26 4BR Radmoor Road, Loughborough,
Claverton Down, Bath, Tel: +44 (0)1291 423655 Leicestershire LE11 3BT
North East Somerset BA2 7AY, UK Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1509 215831
Tel: +44 (0)1225 388388 www.icon-training.com Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] www.loucoll.ac.uk
www.bath.ac.uk Jordan Fitness
61 Newport Road, Caldicot, Monmouthshire Loughborough University
Bournemouth University NP26 4BR Loughborough Park, Loughborough University,
Fern Barrow, Talbot Campus, Poole, Tel: +44 (0)1291 423655 Loughborough, LE11 3TU, UK
Dorset, BH12 5BB, UK Email: [email protected] Tel: +44 (0)1509 564 819
Tel: +44 (0)1202 524111 www.jordanfitness.co.uk Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] www.lboro.ac.uk
www.bournemouth.ac.uk Les Mills UK
1 Alie Street, Aldgate, London E1 8DE, UK Oxford Brookes University
Bucks New University Tel: +44 (0)20 7741 0060 Oxford Brookes University, Gipsy Lane,
Queen Alexandra Road, High Wycombe, Email: [email protected] Headington, Oxford OX3 0BP, UK
Buckinghamshire HP11 2JZ www.lesmillsuk.com Tel: +44 (0)1865 741111
Tel: +44 (0)800 056 5600 Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] www.brookes.ac.uk
www.bucks.ac.uk
Legend Club Management Systems Matrix Fitness Systems Ltd Movement Strategies
Marlborough House, York Business Johnson House, Bellringer Road, Trentham 160 Fleet Street, London, EC4A 2DQ, UK
Park, York, YO26 6RW, UK Lakes South, Stoke on Trent, ST4 8GZ, UK Tel: + 44 (0)20 7884 9156
Tel: +44 (0)800 031 7009 Tel: +44 (0)1782 644 900 Email: [email protected]
Email: [email protected] Email: info@matrixfitness.co.uk www.movementstrategies.com
www.legendware.co.uk http://uk.matrixfitness.com
Musco Lighting Europe Ltd
Les Mills UK Max Boegl Unit 1005, Great Bank Road, Wingates Industrial
1 Alie Street, Aldgate, London E1 8DE PO Box 1120, 92301 Neumarkt, Germany Estate, Westhoughton, Bolton, BL5 3XU, UK
Tel: +44 (0)20 7741 0060 Tel: +49 9181 909-0 Tel: +44 (0)1942 811 777
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.lesmillsuk.com www.max-boegl.com www.musco.eu
Proludic Ltd Ridgeway Furniture Manufacturing Ltd Seat Renew Global Ltd
The Pump House, Abbey Road, West Unit F, Chiltern Trading Estate, Grovebury PO Box 100 662, North Shore,
Bridgford, Nottingham, NG2 5NE, UK Road, Leighton Buzzard, LU7 4TU, UK Auckland 0745, New Zealand
Tel: +44 (0)115 982 3980 Tel: +44 (0)870 420 7818 Tel: +64 9 889 0301
Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]
www.proludic.co.uk www.ridgewayfm.com www.seatrenew.com
Retention Management
74 All Saints Road, Bromsgrove, B61 0AQ, UK
Tel: +44 (0)1527 870 875
Email: [email protected]
www.retentionmanagement.com
LOCKERS/WASHROOMS
GL Events Owen Brown NUSSLI Group
www.owen-brown.co.uk www.nussli.com
Kemmlit UK Neptunus Ltd Rubb Buildings Ltd
www.kemmlituk.com www.neptunus.co.uk www.rubb.co.uk
Prospec Ltd Norseman Structures SPS Terraces
www.prospec.co.uk www.norsemanstructures.com www.ie-sps.com
Ridgeway Furniture Manufacturing Ltd NUSSLI Group Starena
www.ridgewayfm.com www.nussli.com www.starenaint.com
Safe Space Lockers Ltd Portaloo
www.safespacelockers.co.uk SECURITY/ACCESS CONTROL
www.portakabin.co.uk/portaloo.html
Venesta Washroom Systems Spaciotempo UK Ltd APT Controls Ltd
www.venesta.co.uk www.spaciotempo.co.uk www.aptcontrols.co.uk
MEMBERSHIP/TICKETING Spatial Structures Bosch Security Systems
www.spatialstructures.com www.boschsecurity.co.uk
CFM (Member Drive) Cooper Industries
www.memberdrive.net TigerTurf UK Ltd www.cooperindustries.com
Gladstone Health & Leisure www.tigerturf.com
Veldeman Structure Solutions Duralock (UK)
www.gladstonemrm.com www.duralock.com
Green 4 Solutions www.veldemangroup.com
Fireco Ltd
www.green4solutions.com PAINTS/COATINGS www.firecoltd.com
Legend Club Management Systems Ltd BASF Construction Chemicals Europe AG IndigoVision
www.legendware.co.uk www.conica.basf.com www.indigovision.com
MARKETING Sports Coatings Ltd JB Corrie & Co Ltd
Hattrick Marketing www.sportscoatings.com www.jbcorrie.co.uk
http://hattrickmarketing.com White Line Services Ojmar
www.white-line-services.com www.ojmar.es
NATURAL GRASS Rapid Retail
PLAY
Barenbrug UK Ltd www.rapidretail.co.uk
www.barenbrug.co.uk Hexagone UK Zaun Ltd
BSH (British Seed Houses Ltd) www.myhexagone.com www.zaun.co.uk
www.britishseedhouses.com Playrite
www.playrite.co.uk SERVICE/MAINTENANCE
BSW Berleburger Schaumstoffwerk GmbH
www.berleburger.com Proludic Ltd Hexagone UK
Matchsaver Ltd www.proludic.co.uk www.myhexagone.com
www.matchsaver.com TigerTurf UK Ltd JC Leisure Solutions
STRI www.tigerturf.com www.jcleisuresolutions.com
www.stri.co.uk Wicksteed Leisure Ltd ServiceSport UK
Stuart Canvas Products www.wicksteed.co.uk www.servicesport.co.uk
www.stuartcanvas.co.uk QUEUING SYSTEMS SPORTS DRINKS/SUPPLEMENTS
OUTDOOR STRUCTURES APT Controls Ltd GlaxoSmithKline/GSK
Al Laith www.aptcontrols.co.uk www.gsk.com
www.allaith.com Movement Strategies Multipower Sportsfood
Arena Group www.movementstrategies.com www.multipoweruk.com
www.arenagroup.com SEATING Nutrichem diet + pharma GmbH
Birdair www.nutrichem.de
Alto Seating Systems Ltd Reflex Nutrition Ltd
www.birdair.com www.alto-seating.co.uk
Collinson plc www.reflex-nutrition.com
Arena Group Weider Global Nutrition
www.collinson.co.uk www.arenagroup.com
CopriSystems www.weider.com
Audience Systems
www.coprisystems.com www.audiencesystems.com
De Boer Structures Ltd GL Events Owen Brown
www.deboer.com www.owen-brown.co.uk
SPORTS EQUIPMENT
Lano Sports White Line Services
www.lanosports.com www.white-line-services.com
Harrod UK Ltd Limonta Sport
www.harrod.uk.com SWIMMING POOLS
www.limontasport.com
Hexagone UK Matchsaver Ltd Anti Wave Europe
www.myhexagone.com www.matchsaver.com www.antiwave.co.uk
Mantis Sport International McArdle Sport-Tec Ltd Aquamat Four Seasons
www.mantis-sport.com www.mcardle-astroturf.co.uk www.aquamat4seasons.co.uk
Mark Harrod Ltd Mondo UK Astral UK
www.markharrod.com www.mondosport.com www.astralpooluk.com
Physical Company Ltd Playrite Certikin International
www.physicalcompany.co.uk www.playrite.co.uk www.certikin.co.uk
Taylor Made Designs Plexipave Daktronics UK
www.taylormadedesigns.co.uk www.plexipave.com www.daktronics.co.uk
SURFACES SPORTS/PLAY Polytan Sportstättenbau GmbH FaulknerBrowns
www.polytan.com www.faulknerbrowns.co.uk
ACT Global Sports Hanovia Ltd
www.actglobalsports.com Recticel NV www.hanovia.com
Action Floor Systems, LLC www.re-bounce.com
Replay Maintenance Ltd Hexagone UK
www.actionfloors.com www.myhexagone.com
Altro Ltd www.replaymaintenance.co.uk
Rubb Buildings Ltd Hippo Leisure Ltd
www.altro.com www.hippoleisure.com
AMB Sports Ltd www.rubb.co.uk
S & C Slatter JC Leisure Solutions
www.ambsports.com www.jcleisuresolutions.com
BASF Construction Chemicals Europe AG www.sandcslatter.com
Sekisui Alveo Myrtha Pools
www.conica.basf.com www.myrthapools.com
Blakedown Sport & Play www.sekisuialveo.com
Sports Coatings Ltd OpenAire Inc
www.blakedown.co.uk www.openaire.com
Bonar Textiles www.sportscoatings.com
Sports Surfaces (UK) Ltd Plastic Extruders Ltd
www.bonaryarns.com www.plastex.co.uk
Charles Lawrence Surfaces Ltd www.sportssurfacesuk.com
Stuart Canvas Products Plastica
www.charleslawrencesurfaces.co.uk www.plasticapools.net
Charterhouse Turf Machinery Ltd www.stuartcanvas.co.uk
Support in Sport (UK) Ltd Poolpod Products Ltd
www.charterhouseturfmachinery.co.uk www.poolpodproducts.com
Desso Sports Systems www.supportinsport.com
Tact Enviro Ltd S & P Ltd
www.dessosports.com/en www.s-parchitects.com
Dorset Woolliscroft www.tactltd.com
Tarkett Sports Flooring Swimtag
www.dorsetwoolliscroft.com www.swimtag.co.uk
Dow Chemical Company Ltd www.tarkett-sports.com/english
Technical Surfaces Ltd Triogen Ltd
www.dow.com/artificialturfsolutions www.triogen.com
Edel Grass BV www.technicalsurfaces.co.uk
www.edelgrass.com TenCate Grass TRAINING
FieldTurf Tarkett www.tencate.com AISTS
www.fieldturf.com The Spade Oak Group www.aists.org
Gerflor Ltd www.spadeoak.co.uk World Academy of Sport
www.gerflor.co.uk Thornton Sports Ltd www.worldacademysport.org
Gezolan AG www.thorntonsports.co.uk
WATER TREATMENT
www.gezolan.ch TigerTurf UK Ltd
www.tigerturf.com Certikin International
Granwood Flooring Ltd www.certikin.co.uk
www.granwood.co.uk Trocellen GmbH
http://trocellen.com Hanovia Ltd
GreenFields www.hanovia.com
www.greenfields.eu White Horse Contractors Ltd
www.whitehorsecontractors.co.uk Hexagone UK
Junckers Ltd www.myhexagone.com
www.junckers.com
www.aflsp.com www.charleslawrencesurfaces.co.uk
AGRIPOWER ESCAPE
Agripower Sports Turf (est. 1964) Escape Fitness is the leading
are the market leaders in the expert in functional training
design and construction of natural solutions - designing, equipping,
and artificial turf facilities for installing, educating and has
sport, Multi use Games Areas and built its reputation on product
Herculan athletics facilities. Tel: +44 (0)1494 866776 innovation, quality and design. Tel: +44 (0)1733 313535
www.agripower.co.uk www.escapefitness.com
www.arenagroup.com www.faulknerbrowns.co.uk
CAP2SOLUTIONS FIELDTURF
The market leader in Course Management Software, FieldTurf Tarkett is the outdoor
CoursePro is in operation at over 500 sites across the sports division of Tarkett group
UK. Utilising hand held technology to update parents and is one of the leading and
and coordinators with detailed progression it has the most trusted companies for
ability to streamline communication and reduce artificial turf, with over 7000
admin, as well as improving retention rates. Tel: 0845 504 8511 installations worldwide. Tel: +44 (0)131 629 0437
www.cap2.co.uk www.fieldturf.com
GLADSTONE STECHERT
Gladstone Health & Leisure has been at the Stechert manufactures and supplies
forefront of leisure management software seating for sports venues, university
technology for over 30 years. We are auditoriums and theatres as well as
the trusted software partner for leisure for offices and commercial areas
centres, sports facilities, universities and
health clubs across the UK and Ireland. Tel: +44 (0)1491 201010 Tel: +49 9102 809 64
www.gladstonemrm.com www.stechert.de
www.nussli.com www.ukti.gov.uk
PHILIPS WATTBIKE
Philips provides complete and innovative Wattbike is the training, testing and
lighting solutions for sports venues of rehabilitation tool of choice for elite
any size, bringing you energy-efficient sports and the health & fitness industry.
solutions at guaranteed performance Combine scientific accuracy with live
and ensuring a great experience for pedalling technique analysis and real ride
players, spectators and viewers at home. Tel: +44 (0)845 601 1283 feel for the best indoor bike available today. Tel: +44 (0)115 945 5450
www.lighting.philips.co.uk www.wattbike.com
www.rubb.co.uk www.yorkfitness.co.uk