Arabic literature emerged in the 5th century and flourished during the Islamic Golden Age

The Abbasid period is generally recognized as the beginning of the Islamic Golden Age,

The Saudi working week begins on Sunday and ends on Thursday. Friday and Saturday are the official days of rest, but
in certain cases Saturday might be considered as a working day.

a collection of writings by different writers published together in one book

Historical background

SAUDI ARABIA also known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab state in Western Asia and included as one
of the 20 most powerful countries in the world as it is the world’s largest oil exporter. it can be found between the
Persian Gulf and Red Sea. 95% of their land is dessert. Arabian originated in the descendants of indigenous tribes and
lived along the Persian Gulf Coast. Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam the second largest religion founded by
Muhammad and home to Islam's two holiest shrines in Mecca and Medina.

The Arabic writing is the Islamic statement of faith, "There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is his Prophet.
" Green is the traditional color of Islam.
Saudi Arabia is a desert country encompassing most of the Arabian Peninsula, with Red Sea and Persian (Arabian) Gulf
coastlines.Known as the birthplace of Islam.It’s home to the religion’s 2 most sacred mosques: Masjid al-Haram, in
Mecca, destination of the annual Hajj pilgrimage, and Medina’s Masjid an-Nabawi, burial site of the prophet Muhammad
Culture and Traditions of Arabian
 Pork is considered unclean and is prohibited
 Alcohol consumption and night life is prohibited
 Arabian women are required to cover their bodies with Abaya (black robes and mouth covering) as a sign of
respect for Muslim’s modesty laws.
 Large extended families live together and nepotism (favoritism granted to relatives) is encouraged
 Storytelling is their favorite form of artistic expression
Storytelling – is another favorite form of artistic expression, but in keeping with Islamic law, guidelines govern
public performances, and artists can’t make “graven images”. Hand lettered Qurans are considered sacred art
that’s to be respected and kept safe for generations.
 Ramadan the holiest season marks fasting

Arabian Literature
Arabic literature Arabic literature is the writing, both prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The
Arabic word used for literature is "Adab", which is derived from a meaning of etiquette, and which implies politeness,
culture and enrichment. Arabic literature emerged in the 5th century with only fragments of the written language
appearing before then

ARABIAN LITERATURE With the publication of the Qur'an, Islam's holy book, written Arabic literature first came to the
world's attention. The Arabic language quickly rose to prominence as a major world language in Arabia during the 7th
century A.D. as the Islamic religion spread over Asia, Africa, and Europe. Today, hundreds of millions of people read or
comprehend it. But the Arabs already had a highly developed form of recitation poetry that was passed down from
generation to generation before the revelations of Muhammad were compiled in the Qur'an. The elaborated odes, or
qasdahs, of Mu'allaqat, known as "the suspended odes," starting with those of Imru' Alqais, are the most well-known
examples. These poems celebrated and reflected the traditions and landscapes of the desert region in which they were
created

he Koran or Qur’an (The Reading)It is the sacred scripture of Islam. Muslims really acknowledge it as the actual words of
god revealed by Muhammad. Contains 114 chapters or suras, arranged, except for the opening, approximately according
to length, beginning with the longer chapters. Terme

A written Arabic literature began to be known with the collection of the Koran, thesacred book of Islam, in Arabia in the
7th century A.D. With the spread of the Islamic faith intoAsia, Africa, and Europe, the Arabian language soon became a
major world language. Today it isread or under-stood by hundreds of millions of people.Even before the revelations of
Muhammad were collected in the Koran, however, theArabs possessed a highly, developed poetry, composed of
recitation and transmitted orally fromgeneration to generation. The most famous examples are the elaborate odes, or
qasidahs, of theMu'aliagat ("the suspended ones"), beginning with those of Imru' Alqais. These poems reflectedand
praised the customs and values of the desert environment in which they arose.

Arabian Literature is a reflection of the experiences of the Arabs from the nomadic life to Islam’s birth up to the
“reawakening of the Arab world” (Bushrui & Malarki, 2015).

The proliferation of Islam and its sacred book, in the 7th century, marked the beginning and popularity of written
literature from Arabia (Duka, 2001).

However, before Koran’s popularity,o des or qasidahs are what Arabs used to express themes like love, fighting, and
courage, and some of the qasidahs’ collection that survived include Muallaqat, Hamasa, Mufaddaliyat, andKitab al
Aghani (Infoplease.com).

Furthermore, the majority of Arabian Literature reflects their values, beliefs, and culture. It is to be noted that proper
behavior is an important aspect of Arabian life which is reflected in the literary works. The Arabs used literary pieces to
show how people should act as they give more value to who they are due to their deep inclination with

religion.Moreover, prose and poems are two of the notable genres that comprise Arabianliterature, especially
before the modern period. Arabic prose contains saj, also known as the“rhymed prose” while Arabic poetry consists of
elegies, odes, and collection/anthologies (Duka,2001)

In Arabic the term for “literature” in the narrow English sense is adab, best translated by the French term belles-
lettres (“beautiful letters”), which conveys the combination of the aesthetic and didactic elements found in adab more
effectively than does the English term literature.
the society of Arabia was one that relied to a large extent on human memory to preserve details of important events and
principles and to pass on such information and artifacts to succeeding generations.

The Arabic literary tradition began within the context of a tribal, nomadic culture. With the advent and spread of Islam,
that tradition was carried far and wide during the course of the 7th to the 10th century. It initially sought to preserve the
values of chivalry and hospitality while expressing a love of animals and describing the stark realities of nature, but it
proceeded to absorb cultural influences from every region brought within the fold of “Dār al-Islām” (“Abode of Islam”).

Arabic literature represents the richness and diversity of the Arabic people and their language and culture. Through
translation, Arabic literature has been shared with people around the world.

<p>Saudi Arabia, officially known as the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, has a rich and vibrant history that dates back
thousands of years. The Arabian Peninsula, where Saudi Arabia is located, has long been a crossroads of civilizations and
cultures, due to its strategic location between Africa, Asia, and Europe.

The modern state of Saudi Arabia was established in 1932 by Abdulaziz Ibn Saud, who unified the various tribes and
regions of the Arabian Peninsula under his rule. Since then, Saudi Arabia has undergone rapid development and
modernization, becoming one of the wealthiest and most powerful countries in the Middle East.

The culture of Saudi Arabia is deeply rooted in Islamic tradition and values, as the country is home to the two holiest
cities in Islam, Mecca and Medina.

The majority of the population is Muslim, and strict adherence to Islamic law, or Sharia, governs all aspects of life in
Saudi Arabia.

Customs and traditions in the country are also heavily influenced by tribal customs, with strong emphasis placed on
hospitality, honor, and family ties.

Traditional dress for men consists of a thobe (long white robe) and a ghutra (headscarf), while women are expected to
wear an abaya (black cloak) and a hijab (headscarf) in public.</p><p>In recent years,

Saudi Arabia has embarked on a series of reforms aimed at modernizing the country and diversifying its economy away
from oil dependency. These reforms include allowing women to drive, opening up the country to tourism, and investing
in non-oil sectors such as entertainment and technology. Despite these changes, Saudi Arabia remains a deeply
conservative society, and the government continues to exert strict control over political dissent and freedom of
expression. As the country continues to navigate the challenges of modernity and tradition, its rich history and cultural
heritage continue to shape its identity as a unique and influential nation in the Middle East.</p>

The Arabian Peninsula holds a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The region was home to various
ancient civilizations, such as the Nabateans, the Sabaens, and the Ghassanids. The Arabian historical background is
characterized by its strategic location as a trading hub between Africa, Asia, and Europe. This unique position allowed for
the exchange of goods, ideas, and cultures, shaping the Arabian Peninsula into a melting pot of
civilizations.</p><p>Arabian culture is strongly rooted in its Bedouin heritage, characterized by nomadic lifestyles, tribal
alliances, and a deep respect for tradition and honor. The people of the Arabian Peninsula are known for their hospitality,
kindness, and strong sense of community. Traditional Arabian dress, music, and cuisine reflect the region's cultural
diversity and rich history. The culture of the Arabian Peninsula is a blend of traditional customs and modern influences,
creating a unique and vibrant society.</p><p>Arabian literature has a long and storied tradition dating back to antiquity.
Famous works such as "One Thousand and One Nights" and the poetry of Al-Mutanabbi and Al-Khansa are celebrated for
their lyrical beauty, depth of emotion, and timeless themes. Arabian literature often explores themes of love, honor,
bravery, and the human condition, reflecting the values and beliefs of its people. The rich literary tradition of the Arabian
Peninsula continues to inspire writers, poets, and artists around the world, leaving a lasting impact on global culture.</p>

Arabic literatureArabic literature is the writing, both prose and poetry, produced by writers in the Arabic language. The
Arabic word used for literature is "Adab", which is derived from a meaning of etiquette, and which implies politeness,
culture and enrichment. Arabic literature emerged in the 5th century with only fragments of the written language
appearing before then