A Normal B Caution C Serious X Critical

X
Customer Name Example Customer Serial Number Air Filters Engine
Address Unit 22-24,Business Park Unit Number Example Engine
Big City, Make Model Misc Vehicle Diesel Vehicle
AB12 3AS Location Component Engine

Sample Date 02/10/2018 Job No

Received Date 06/12/2018 Brand Not Given Unknown 15W40 (SAE)
Diagnosis: Silicon & Aluminium suggest Aluminium Silicate ingress. Aluminium , Iron and Chromium all suggest wear to the upper cylinder. Additionally, the LubeWear metals
are significantly higher than ICP wear metals, suggesting wear particles are large, consistent with an abnormal wear process. Advice: Inspect air induction system including
filters and trunking for source of dirt ingress. Change oil if not changed when sampled to remove the abrasive dirt particles from the system which could cause further wear.
Resample in 150 hours following any corrective actions to confirm the issue has been resolved.

Sample Details Test Method Units Current Result Previous #1 Previous #2 Physical Tests
120
Lab No - - OAL1904005 OAL1904004 OAL1904003
Sample Date - - 02/10/2018 05/09/2018 05/08/2018 100

Meter Hrs - - 5500 4200 4012

80
Fluid Hrs - - 427 400 492
60 KV40
Fluid Added - - 10.00 0.00 0.00
Fluid Changed - - No No No 40

Filter Changed - - No No No
20

Brand - - Not Given Un Not Given Un Not Given Un

0
Prev #4 Prev #3 Prev #2 Prev #1 Current
Physical Tests
Viscosity @ 40’C ASTMD7279 mm2/s 97 99 104 Condition
Viscosity @ 100’C ASTMD7279 mm2/s 13.9 13.9 14.5 10

Condition
Base Number ASTMD2896 mgKOH/g 8.1 8.2 8.7 8

Nitration JOAP A/cm 0 0 0

6

Oxidation JOAP A/cm 12 15 14 TBN

Sulphation JOAP A/cm 6 7 5 4

Contaminants 2
Appearance Fluid OAL Method Visual Dark Dark Dark
Appearance Solids OAL Method Visual Colloidal Colloidal Colloidal 0
Prev #4 Prev #3 Prev #2 Prev #1 Current
Fuel Dilution OAL Method % <1 <1 <1
Glycol/AntiFreeze JOAP % <0.1 <0.1 <0.1 Contaminants
40
Lithium (Li) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
35
Lithium (Li) LubeWear mg/kg 0 0 0
30
Potassium (K) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
25
Silicon (Si) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 40 33 27 Fuel
GLY
20
Si
Silicon (Si) LubeWear mg/kg 52 35 28 Soot
15
Sodium (Na) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 1 1 2
10
Soot JOAP % 2.5 2.3 1.7
5
Titanium (Ti) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
0
Prev #4 Prev #3 Prev #2 Prev #1 Current
Titanium (Ti) LubeWear mg/kg 0 0 0
Vanadium (V) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
Water (dissolved) ASTMD6304 mg/kg 401 415 422
Water (free) Crackle & CaH2 % <0.1 <0.1 <0.1

Wear Metals
Aluminium ASTMD5185 mg/kg 9 7 3
Aluminium (Al) LubeWear mg/kg 38 22 6
Cadmium (Cd) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0

Lab Address: Unit 5 creamery trade park, Station road, Mochdre, Colwyn bay, LL285EF

Interpreted By Adam Cutler

Page 1 of 2
 A Normal B Caution C Serious X Critical
X
Customer Name Example Customer Serial Number Air Filters Engine
Address Unit 22-24,Business Park Unit Number Example Engine
Big City, Make Model Misc Vehicle Diesel Vehicle
AB12 3AS Location Component Engine

Sample Date 02/10/2018 Job No

Received Date 06/12/2018 Brand Not Given Unknown 15W40 (SAE)
Diagnosis: Silicon & Aluminium suggest Aluminium Silicate ingress. Aluminium , Iron and Chromium all suggest wear to the upper cylinder. Additionally, the LubeWear metals
are significantly higher than ICP wear metals, suggesting wear particles are large, consistent with an abnormal wear process. Advice: Inspect air induction system including
filters and trunking for source of dirt ingress. Change oil if not changed when sampled to remove the abrasive dirt particles from the system which could cause further wear.
Resample in 150 hours following any corrective actions to confirm the issue has been resolved.

Wear Metals Wear Metals

Cadmium (Cd) LubeWear mg/kg 0 0 0 140

Chromium (Cr) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 14 9 5 120

Chromium (Cr) LubeWear mg/kg 28 15 5

100
Copper (Cu) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 7 4 6 Al
80 Al_LW
Copper (Cu) LubeWear mg/kg 10 5 6 Fe
Fe_LW
60 Pb
Iron (Fe) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 71 67 56 Pb_LW

40
Iron (Fe) LubeWear mg/kg 125 93 68
Lead (Pb) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0 20

Lead (Pb) LubeWear mg/kg 9 4 1 0

Prev #4 Prev #3 Prev #2 Prev #1 Current

Manganese (Mn) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 1 1 1

Manganese (Mn) LubeWear mg/kg 1 1 1
Nickel (Ni) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
Nickel (Ni) LubeWear mg/kg 0 0 0
Silver (Ag) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
Silver (Ag) LubeWear mg/kg 0 0 0
Tin (Sn) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 1 3 2
Tin (Sn) LubeWear mg/kg 5 3 5

Additives
Barium (Ba) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
Boron (B) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
Calcium (Ca) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 1981 1955 1952
Magnesium (Mg) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 13 11 15
Molybdenum (Mo) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 0 0 0
Molybdenum (Mo) LubeWear mg/kg 0 0 0
Phosphorus (P) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 605 615 650
Zinc (Zn) ASTMD5185 mg/kg 625 652 681

Lab Address: Unit 5 creamery trade park, Station road, Mochdre, Colwyn bay, LL285EF

Interpreted By Adam Cutler

Page 2 of 2