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FIRST PUC ANNUAL EXAMINATION, FEBRUARY/MARCH-2023
Subject: PHYSICS (33)

Time: 3 hours 15 min. Max Marks: 70
General instructions:
1. Allparts are compulsor
2. PartA questions have to be answered in the first wo pages of the answer- booklet. For Part -A
question, first written-answer will be consideredfor awarding marks.
3. Answers without relevant diagram /Jigure / circuit wherever necessary will not carry any marks.
4, Direct answers to the Numerical problems without detailed solutions will not carry any marks.
PART-AA
I. Pick the correct option among four given for ALL of the following questions:
15x1=15
1. The S.I. unit oflength is
(A) metre (B) centimetre (C) kilometre (D) millimetre
2. The acceleration of a body moving with constant velocity is
(A) positive (B) negative (C) zero D) infinity
3. The nature of path of projectile is
(A) hyperbola (B) parabola (C) straight line (D) circular
4. The linear momentum of the body is the product of
(A) the mass of the body and its velocity. (B) the mass of the body and its acceleration.
(C) the mass of the body and its force. (D) the mass of the body and its time.
5. One horse power is equal to
(A) 736 watts (B) 756 watts (C) 748 watts (D) 746 watts
6. The rotational inertia of a rigid body is referred to as its
(A) moment of energy (B) moment of force (C) moment of inertia (D) moment acceleration
7. Newton's law of universal gravitation force is
given by
(A) F-Gmim2 (B) F- Mam2
r2
(C) FCmm2 (D) F-m +m
8. The restoring force per unit area is known as
(A) stress (B) strain (C) elasticity (D) plasticity
9. Rain drops are spherical in shape because of
(A) downward motion (B) acceleration due to gravity (C) surface tension (D) capillary
10. The expansion in length is called as
(A) thermal expansion (B) linear expansion (C) volume expansion (D) area
The process of heat transfer in which heat is transferred with actual migration of mediumexpansion
particle is
known as
(A)conduction (B) radiation (C) convection (D) reflection
12. For an ideal
gas, Cy and Cp are related as :
(A) CvCpR (B) Cy+Cp = R (C) Cp- Cy = RT
(D)Cp-C-R
13. The molecule of
monoatomic gas has
(A)Three rotational degrees of freedom (B) Three translational degrees of freedom
(C) Two rotational degrees of freedom (D) Both A and B.
4. time i n A as
The motion which repeat itself
a l tafter
e r equal interval
interval of time is called
(A) Non periodic
Nodeeperiodic
motion
motion (B) Uniform motion (C) Non uniform motion (D) Periodic motion
15. Nodes are the
point which
at
amplitude
is
(A) infinity (B) maximum (C) zero (D) minimum
II.
n the blanks by choosing appropriate answer given in the brackets for ALL the 5x1=05
following questions;
(decrease's, inreases, opposite, longtudinal. geostationary)
16. To every
action, there is always an equal reaction.
h e satellite having the same time neriodanu -
of revolution as that ofthe earth is called satellite.
18. Viscosity
of liquid
19. Pressure of a
with temperature.
ils volume.
gas decrease ot
on
20. Sound waves in air aree waves.
PART-B
III. Answer any five of the following questions, 5x2 10
21. Name any two fundamental forces in nature.
22. Draw the position time graph for an object uTest (1) With uniform motion,
23. Differentiate between scalars and vectors.

24. What is elastic collision? Give an example
25. Define angular velocity. Write the relation berwcen linear velocity and angular velocity?
26. State and explain Kepler's law of areas.
27. What is reversible process? Give an example
28. Write the perfect gas equation and explain the terms.
29. What are the two basic characteristics of a simpie harmonic motion??
PART-C
IV.Answer any five of the following questions
30. Check the correctness of following equation by dimensional analysis.
5x3=15
VVo +at
31. State and explain the law oftriangle of vectors.
32. Prove the law of conservation of momentum.
33. A man pushes a roller with a force of 50N through a distance of 20m. Calculate the work done if the
handle of the roller is inclined at an angle 60 with the ground.
34. Derive the relationship between torque and angular momentum.
35. State and explain Hooke's law. Define the fracture point.
36. Mention any three application of Pascal's law.
37. Write any three differences between heat and temperature.
38. Define the terms: amplitude, frequency and wavelength of a wave.
PART-D
V. Answer any three of the following questions; 3x5-15
39. Derive the equation of motion x= vot + hat from v-t graph.
40. State Newton's second law of motion and hence derive F=ma.
41. Prove that for a particle in rectilinear motion under constant acceleration the change in kinetic energy of
a particle is equal to the work done on it by the net force?
42. (i) What is a satellite? (1)
(i) Give two uses of polar satellites. (2)
(ii) Write the expression for escape speed on the earth. Give its value in the case of earth. (2)
43. Describe the Carnot cycle of operation using P-V diagram.
44. (i) Mention any one cause for damped oscillations? (1)
ii) What are free oscillations? Give an example. (2)
iii) What is resonance? Give an example. (2)
VI. Answer any two of the following questions; 2x5-10
45. A ball is thrown with the velocity of a 39.2 m/s at an angle of 30 with the horizontal. Caleulate
the maximum height, time of flight and horizontal range of the projectile.
46. A 5 kg wheelis given an acceleration of 10 rad/sec by an applied torque of 2 N-m. Calculate its
(a) moment of inertia and (b) radius of gyration of the
whec
47. A thermocole box of side 30 cm has a thicknessof5 cm contains 4 kg of ice. Estimate the amount of
ice remaining after 6 hrs if the outside temperatiure is 45 °C and co-efficient of thermal
conductivity of thermocole is 0.01 Js'm'K-i atcnt heat of fusion of water= 335 * 10° J kg
48. A progressive wave isrepresented by equation y = 5 sin(80Tt-0.5Tx) where x and y are in
metres, t is in second. Find a) amplitude, b) wavelcngth c) wave frequeney and d) wave velocity.
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FIRST PUC ANNUAL EXAMINATION, FEBRUARY/MARCH-2023

Subject: PHYSICS (33)

23. Differentiate between scalars and vectors.

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