Physics Lab #1-Graph Matching

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Renée Peters

Group Members: 1. David Wehmer


2. Jalen Bowers
3. Murtadha Albaidhani

Title: Graph Matching

Date: 07/23/2024

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Renée Peters
Table of Contents
Introduction .......................................................................................................................................................... 3
Procedure ............................................................................................................................................................... 3
Data/Calculations............................................................................................................................................... 4
Conclusions............................................................................................................................................................ 9
References ........................................................................................................................................................... 10

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Introduction
The objective of this experiment is to delve into the understanding of position and velocity
as functions of time through the utilization of a Motion Sensor. This sensor detects and
records the movement of a person who moves back and forth in front of the sensor along a
straight path, varying their speed. The primary challenge lies in mimicking a specific
motion pattern such that the resultant motion graph aligns as closely as possible with a
pre-provided reference graph. This task not only tests the subject's ability to control their
movements precisely but also aids in visualizing and comprehending the correlation
between physical motion and its graphical representation in terms of position and velocity
over time. By engaging in this activity, our group learned to enhance our grasp of key
kinematic concepts, including constant velocity, acceleration, and the interpretation of
positive and negative slopes in motion graphs.

Procedure
• Setup Motion Sensor: Secure the Motion Sensor to the table using the Rod Clamp and a
45cm Rod to ensure stability and accuracy during the experiment.

• Interface Connection: Connect the Motion Sensor to the Interface, ensuring all cables
are properly attached and the device is powered on. Set the Motion Sensor to the "people"
setting to accurately detect human movement.

• Positioning: Stand approximately 1 meter in front of the Motion Sensor. Hold the large
blue "sail" from the ME-9595 at your midsection to enhance the detection by the Motion
Sensor, minimizing errors from body movement.

• Monitor Placement: Arrange the computer monitor so it is visible while you move. This
will allow you to monitor the real-time graph and adjust your movements accordingly.

• Data Collection: Click on the Record button to activate the Motion Sensor. Begin walking
towards the sensor and then away from it, attempting to match the movement pattern to
the provided position and velocity graphs as closely as possible. Pay close attention to the
feedback from the graph to fine-tune your movements.

• Repetition for Accuracy: Repeat the procedure for different sets of position and
velocity graphs. Each set may present unique challenges, requiring precise movements to
match the given patterns. Record all attempts and analyze the accuracy of each match.

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Data/Calculations
Position Graphs:

• Position 1: Achieved a score of 96.4, indicating nearly perfect alignment with the
target graph. The graph shows a horizontal line, implying a stationary position.
• Position 2: Score of 92.4, demonstrating good alignment with the target graph. The
graph shows an increase followed by a decrease in position, representing forward
and backward movement.
• Position 3: Score of 92.2, indicating good alignment. The graph shows a more
complex motion pattern with varying positions.

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Velocity Graphs:

• Velocity 1: Score of 81.5, showing moderate alignment. The graph demonstrates


positive and negative slopes indicating acceleration and deceleration.
• Velocity 2: Score of 54.7, indicating difficulty in matching. The graph shows varying
slopes with both positive and negative values, reflecting changing speeds.
• Velocity 3: Score of 83.3, representing better alignment. The graph shows a positive
slope indicating consistent acceleration.
• Velocity 4: Score of 75.2, showing a negative slope indicating deceleration.

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Analysis

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Conclusion
This experiment demonstrates the concepts of position and velocity using a Motion Sensor.
By matching movements to the provided graphs, our group learned the relationship
between physical movement and its graphical representation. The experiment also
highlights the challenges of maintaining specific velocities and accelerations, providing
practical understanding of these fundamental physics concepts. Additionally, the
experiment showed the importance of accuracy and consistency in maintaining specific
motion parameters. Overall, this experiment reinforced theoretical knowledge and
emphasized the practical challenges and skills required in experimental physics.

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Renée Peters
References
[1] The Virtual Lab Handout Given by The Spectacularly Handsome Professor

[2] Serway, R. A., Vuille, C., & Hughes, J. (2018). College Physics (12th ed.). Cengage
Learning.

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Renée Peters

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