CBSE-AIATS Test-5 (Code-E) - Class X (29-01-2023) - SOL

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29/01/2023 Code-E

Corporate Office : Aakash Tower, 8, Pusa Road, New Delhi-110005,


Ph.011-47623456

MM : 120 CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023 Time : 180 Min.

PHYSICS

1. (3) 14. (4)

2. (4) 15. (3)

3. (4) 16. (3)

4. (4) 17. (1)

5. (3) 18. (3)

6. (1) 19. (3)

7. (1) 20. (2)

8. (2) 21. (3)

9. (2) 22. (2)

10. (1) 23. (2)

11. (3) 24. (2)

12. (2) 25. (2)

13. (3)

CHEMISTRY

26. (3) 39. (3)

27. (2) 40. (4)

28. (3) 41. (2)

29. (4) 42. (1)

30. (3) 43. (4)

31. (4) 44. (3)

32. (2) 45. (3)

33. (3) 46. (4)

34. (4) 47. (2)

35. (4) 48. (3)

36. (2) 49. (3)

37. (2) 50. (2)

38. (2)

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

BIOLOGY

51. (3) 64. (3)

52. (2) 65. (1)

53. (2) 66. (3)

54. (1) 67. (3)

55. (4) 68. (4)

56. (2) 69. (3)

57. (3) 70. (1)

58. (1) 71. (3)

59. (2) 72. (4)

60. (2) 73. (4)

61. (1) 74. (4)

62. (4) 75. (1)

63. (3)

MATHEMATICS

76. (1) 89. (2)

77. (2) 90. (2)

78. (2) 91. (2)

79. (4) 92. (2)

80. (3) 93. (4)

81. (4) 94. (1)

82. (1) 95. (4)

83. (4) 96. (3)

84. (1) 97. (3)

85. (2) 98. (3)

86. (1) 99. (1)

87. (3) 100. (2)

88. (1)

MENTAL ABILITY

101. (4) 111. (3)

102. (2) 112. (4)

103. (3) 113. (2)

104. (1) 114. (3)

105. (3) 115. (4)

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

106. (4) 116. (3)

107. (4) 117. (2)

108. (3) 118. (3)

109. (1) 119. (1)

110. (3) 120. (3)

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

Hints and Solutions

PHYSICS

(1) Answer : (3)


Solution:

θ = 150 – θ + 90
θ = 120°
(2) Answer : (4)

(3) Answer : (4)


(4) Answer : (4)
Solution:
x
μ= x–7
1.5(x – 7) = x
x = 21 mm

(5) Answer : (3)


(6) Answer : (1)
Solution:
In each cycle, current changes its direction twice
500
∴ Frequency = 2 = 250 Hz

(7) Answer : (1)


Solution:
mA 4 qA v
mB = ,
9 qB
= 23 , vBA = 11
2
qvB = mvr , r = mv
qB
rA m A vA qB B
rB
= q B × m B vB = 49 × 32 = 2
3
A

(8) Answer : (2)


Solution:
μ0I
B= 2r
B×2r 16×10–6 ×2×0.314
I= μ0 =
4π×10–7
I=8A
(9) Answer : (2)
(10) Answer : (1)
Solution:
C1 = 45°, C2 = 30°
1 1 –
μi = sin C1
= sin 45°
=√2
1 1
μf = sin C2
= sin 30°
=2
μf –μi
Percentage change in refractive index = μi × 100

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

2–√ 2
=
√2
× 100 = 41.4 %

(11) Answer : (3)


Solution:
ρ×3.14×103 ρ×4×103
=
(3.14)2 π×r 2
r = 4 mm2
2
r = 2 mm, d = 2r = 4 mm

(12) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Req = 20 Ω

Current flowing through 1 Ω is 2i


Similarly

Total current = 4 × i = 4 × 1.25 = 5 A


Input voltage, V = 4i × Req = 5 × 20
⇒ V = 100 Volt

(13) Answer : (3)


Solution:
W=V×Q
42
Q= 14
= 3C
(14) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Q 1800
I= t
= 5×60
= 6A
(15) Answer : (3)
Solution:
The circuit can be redrawn as

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

V 6
Req = I = 2 = 3 Ω
3R
Now, 3+R + 1 = 3
⇒R=6Ω
(16) Answer : (3)

(17) Answer : (1)


(18) Answer : (3)
(19) Answer : (3)
(20) Answer : (2)

(21) Answer : (3)


Solution:
1 1 1 1 1 1
f
= v – u = –200– –∞ =– 200
100
P= f
=– 100
200
=– 0.5 D

(22) Answer : (2)


Solution:
δm = 2i– A
14° + 60° = 2i
i = 37°
(23) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Circuit can be separated in two parts. One with resistor x and another with resistor y

Potential difference across both combination is same


P = I2 × R
8
I2= 2
=4
I=2A
Voltage of battery = 2 × (2 + 2 + 2) = 12 V
In another circuit, same battery is used
R eq = 4 + 4 + ( 5×2
5+2
) = 8+ 10
7
= 66
7
Ω
V
Current in the circuit (I) = R
I = 12×7
66
= 1411
A
Voltage drop across AB = 12 – 2 × 4 × i
VAB = 12– 8×1411
or VAB = 2011
V

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

20
VAB = VAC + VCB , VCB = 11
– VAC
VAB 20 4
I AC = 5
= 11×5 = 11 A
20 4 4
VCB = 11
– ( 11 × 4) = 11 V
Power dissipated in y resistor
2
4
( )
11 8
Py = 2
= 121
W

(24) Answer : (2)


(25) Answer : (2)
Solution:
sin 60° μA
sin θ
= μair
√3 sin θ
2×√ 3
= 1
⇒ θ = 30°
For refraction from medium A to B,
sin 30° μ
= μB
sin 45°

A
1 √2 −−
3
μB = √ 3 × 2
× 1
=√ 2

CHEMISTRY

(26) Answer : (3)


Solution:
⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞ ⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟
AgNO3 ⎜
⎜ aq⎟
⎟ + NaCl⎜
⎜ aq⎟
⎟ → AgCl(s) + NaNO3 ⎜⎜ aq⎟⎟
⎜ ⎟ ⎜ ⎟ (White ⎜ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ppt.) ⎝ ⎠

(27) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Δ
2 Ag2 CO3 → 4Ag + O2 + 2 CO2
(28) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Basic solution can turn red litmus blue.
(29) Answer : (4)
(30) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Ionic compounds have high melting and boiling point.

(31) Answer : (4)


(32) Answer : (2)
Solution:

(33) Answer : (3)

(34) Answer : (4)


(35) Answer : (4)
(36) Answer : (2)
Solution:
⎛ ⎞
⎜ ⎟ Electricity
2 Al 2 O3 ⎜
⎜ l⎟
⎟ −−−−−→ 4 Al(l) + 3O2 (g)
⎜ ⎟ At At
⎝ ⎠ ( ) ( )
cathode anode

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

(37) Answer : (2)


Solution:

(38) Answer : (2)


(39) Answer : (3)

(40) Answer : (4)

(41) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Sample Concentration pH
A 10–2 M 2
B 10–1 M 1
C 10–3 M 3

(42) Answer : (1)


Solution:
NaHCO3 is used in soda-acid fire extinguisher and Na2 CO3 ·10H2 O is used for removing permanent hardness
of water.
(43) Answer : (4)
Solution:
‘X’ is Mg and ‘Y’ is Cl

(44) Answer : (3)


(45) Answer : (3)

(46) Answer : (4)

(47) Answer : (2)


(48) Answer : (3)

(49) Answer : (3)


Solution:
‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’, ‘D’ and ‘E’ are Na, K, Be, N and Cl respectively.

(50) Answer : (2)


Solution:
‘P’ is CH3 CH2 OH, ‘Q’ is CH2 = CH2 and ‘R’ is C2 H6 . Chloroform is CHCl3 which is formed from the
chlorination of methane.

BIOLOGY

(51) Answer : (3)


(52) Answer : (2)
(53) Answer : (2)

(54) Answer : (1)


(55) Answer : (4)
(56) Answer : (2)
Solution:
Lichens show symbiotic mode of nutrition.
(57) Answer : (3)
(58) Answer : (1)
(59) Answer : (2)

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

(60) Answer : (2)


(61) Answer : (1)
(62) Answer : (4)

(63) Answer : (3)


(64) Answer : (3)
(65) Answer : (1)
(66) Answer : (3)
(67) Answer : (3)

(68) Answer : (4)


(69) Answer : (3)
Solution:
The given figure is of Khadin system.
(70) Answer : (1)
(71) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Archaeopteryx had solid bones.
(72) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Cervix and vagina form birth canal.
(73) Answer : (4)
(74) Answer : (4)

(75) Answer : (1)

MATHEMATICS

(76) Answer : (1)


Solution:
Let the observations be x1 , x2 , x3 , ……. xn
x 1 +x 2 +x 3 +⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅+x n
⇒ mean = n =a
st
∵ 1 term increased by 1, 2 by 2 and so on nd
(x 1 +1)+(x 2 +2)+(x 3 +3)+ ⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+(x n +n)
So, new mean = n
(x 1 +x 2 +⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+x n )+(1+2+⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+n)
= n
(x 1 +x 2 +⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+x n ) (1+2+⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅+n)
= n + n
n(n+1)
= a + 2n
n+1
=a+ 2

(77) Answer : (2)


(78) Answer : (2)
Solution:
2
If 52x –7x+5 =1
2x 2 –7x+5
5 = 50
Then, 2x2 – 7x + 5 = 0
⇒ 2x2 – 2x – 5x + 5 = 0
⇒ 2x (x – 1) –5(x – 1) = 0
⇒ (x – 1) (2x – 5) = 0
⇒ x – 1 = 0 or 2x – 5 = 0
5
⇒ x = 1 or x = 2

(79) Answer : (4)


(80) Answer : (3)

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

(81) Answer : (4)


(82) Answer : (1)
Solution:
OA = 8 cm
Since, ΔOBA is right angled isosceles triangle
OA 8
∴ OB = = cm
√2 √2
OB
Similarly, OC = = 4 cm
√2
OC 4
OD = √2
= √2
cm
OD
OE =
√2
= 2 cm
(83) Answer : (4)
(84) Answer : (1)
(85) Answer : (2)

(86) Answer : (1)


(87) Answer : (3)
Solution:
a
Let the numbers be r , a, ar
a
Then, r . a. ar = 27 [Given]
a3 = 27
a=3
Sum = 13
3
r + 3 + 3r = 13
3
r + 3r = 13– 3 = 10
3 + 3r2 = 10r
3r2 – 10r + 3 = 0
3r2 – 9r – r + 3 = 0
3r (r – 3) –1 (r – 3) = 0
1
r = 3, r = 3
∴ Numbers are 1, 3 and 9.
(88) Answer : (1)
(89) Answer : (2)

(90) Answer : (2)


Solution:
Let |x| = y
Then, y2 + 5y – 6 = 0
y2 + 6y – y – 6 = 0
y(y + 6) –1 (y + 6) = 0
(y + 6) (y – 1) = 0
y = –6, y = 1
∴ |x| = –6, |x| = 1
|x| = –6 which is not possible
|x| = 1
⇒ x = ±1
∴ Sum of squares of roots = (1)2 + (–1)2 = 2
(91) Answer : (2)

(92) Answer : (2)


(93) Answer : (4)
Solution:

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

Let O and O′ be the centres of circles


Since, ΔP AO ∼ ΔP BO'
PA OA
PB
= O'B
Let OA = r O′B = r′
2 r
⇒ =
4 r'
r 1
⇒ r' = 2
⇒ r′ = 2r
PO r
Also,
PO'
= r'
PO 1
⇒ PO+r+r' = 2
PO 1

PO+r+2r
= 2
⇒ 2PO = PO + 3r
⇒ PO = 3r
∴ In ΔPAO, PA2 + OA2 = PO2
⇒ 22 + r2 = (3r)2
⇒ 4 + r2 = 9r2
⇒ 4 = 8r2
2 1
⇒r = 2
π(1) π 2
∴ Area of smaller circle = πr 2 = 2
= 2
cm

(94) Answer : (1)


(95) Answer : (4)

(96) Answer : (3)


(97) Answer : (3)
Solution:
α+β+γ=0
αβ + βγ + γα = 3
αβγ = –2
So, α3 + β3 + γ3 = (α + β + γ) (α2 + β2 + γ2 – αβ –βγ – γα) + 3αβγ
= 0 +3(–2)
= –6
(98) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Let ED = 1 unit
∠ECD = 60°
2√ 3 √3
So, EC = 3 and CD = 3
Also, F E ⊥ AC and DE = FE
∴ ΔCDE ≅ ΔAEF [AAS]
√3
⇒ AE = DC = 3
units

⇒ AC = AE + EC = √ 3 units
ar (ΔDEF) 2
⇒ = ( √13 ) = 1
3
ar (ΔABC)

(99) Answer : (1)


(100)Answer : (2)

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

MENTAL ABILITY

(101)Answer : (4)
Solution:
Pattern of cubes of number + square of numbers.
(102)Answer : (2)
Solution:
Vowels and its three previous letters.
(103)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Opposite letters and product of its positional values + and – 1.
(104)Answer : (1)
Solution:

(105)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Square of digit sum of letters positions is coded in place of letters
(106)Answer : (4)
Solution:

(107)Answer : (4)
Solution:

(108)Answer : (3)
Solution:

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CBSE-AIATS-T05E : Foundation Class-X - 29-01-2023

(109)Answer : (1)
Solution:
aλb = (ba)2 + 1

(110) Answer : (3)


Solution:
AB, IL, NL

(111) Answer : (3)


(112) Answer : (4)
Solution:
cωdhkljqfoδerue2wi5mksξwkafs
(113) Answer : (2)
Solution:
cωdhkljqfoδerue2wi5mksξwkafs
(114) Answer : (3)
Solution:
cωdhkljqfoδerue2wi5mksξwkafs
(115) Answer : (4)
Solution:
Opposite letters and their positions.
(116) Answer : (3)
Solution:
a : Reverse of (a)2

(117) Answer : (2)


Solution:
100 years contain 5 odd days.
Last day of 1st century is Friday.
200 years contain (5 × 2) = 3 odd days
Last day of 2nd century is Wednesday.
300 years contain (5 ×3) = 15 = 1 odd day
Last day of 3rd century is Monday.
400 years contain 0 odd days.
Last day of 4th century is Sunday.
This cycle is repeated.
Last day of a century cannot be Tuesday, Thursday or Saturday.
(118) Answer : (3)
Solution:
Clock lose 60 minutes in 120 hours of true time.

(119) Answer : (1)


Solution:
42+16+2

(120)Answer : (3)
Solution:
Flip vertically

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