Lord Jim

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Lord Jim

b. Literary critics generally agree that the narrative technique of Lord Jim can be rather
confusing and difficult to pin down. It is the story of a man called Marlow, who struggles to
understand and tell the life story of a man named Jim, using a multitude of sources he pieces
together, like a puzzle. He also filters the information and interprets it for the reader.
Most of the novel is written using a third person limited point of view, a method of storytelling
in which the narrator knows only the thoughts and feelings of one or a few characters, while
other characters are presented only externally. It grants the writer more freedom than the first
person, but less knowledge than third person omniscient. While using a third person point of
view, limited or omniscient, the writer frequently uses the personal pronouns “he”, “she” and
“they” in various cases: “when he came up into the light...”, “then he looked to the left” etc.
Yet, as Marlow tells Jim’s story, other voices creep into the mix as the characters he meets share
what they know of Jim. It is as if the narrator is channelling a story with multiple voices into one
narrative stream. Lord Jim has many stories woven together and someone needs to tell them to
the reader. This tough task falls to Marlow, who is also the narrative voice in Heart of Darkness.
In order to create suspense, he often withholds information, offers the reader narrative blocks
from a variety of sources, of different degrees of reliability and jumps from one moment in time
to another. Time is broken up as the central character struggles with moral issues and the narrator
tries to reproduce the natural flow of memories reproduced by human mind.
All in all, the experimental nature of Conrad’s narrative, with the discontinuous narrative line,
the use of multiple narrators and the emphasis on the form and the way in which the story is
written, make Conrad a precursor of such literary towering figures as Virginia Woolf or James
Joyce. Lord Jim is not only the story of a promising white young man who goes at sea, but also a
novel about storytelling.

You might also like