Apparel Materials Standards Manual 1
Apparel Materials Standards Manual 1
Apparel Materials Standards Manual 1
Target Denim Definition: Warp faced, twill (woven), fabric traditionally woven with colored warp and white fill. Modern denims include colored warp and their fill yarns. Traditional denim
will appear colored on the face and white on the back. The twill lines are an important indicator as well.
Bouclé, Dobby, Flannel, Gauze, Jacquard, Seersucker, Voile & all- Machine Wash Warm,
5X5 5X5
over embroidered fabric Tumble Dry Low
For Denim only*: Conduct the tensile & tearing tests both before & after wash.
Minimum Minimum
Standards for Standards for
Denim Fabrics Denim Garments
Fabric Weight Warp Warp
WOVEN Property
oz./yd2 (lbs.)
Fill (lbs.)
(lbs.)
Fill (lbs.)
≤ 4.5 60 35 50 25
Tensile Strength 4.6-6.0 75 45 65 30
ASTM D5034 6.1-9.0 115 55 80 40
(Report actual Data) 9.1-12.0 125 75 90 50
Denim* - all fiber contents >12.0 150 100 110 65
(see Denim definitions below) ≤ 4.5 2.8 2.2 2.5 2
4.6-6.0 4.2 3.0 3.5 2.5
Tear Strength ASTM D1424
6.1-9.0 6.8 4.8 5.0 3.0
(Report actual Data)
9.1-12.0 7.8 5.8 5.5 4.0
>12.0 8.8 6.8 7.0 5.0
Fabric Strength
Fabric Strength
for
for Suppliers
Suppliers /
Please see below definitions for
further clarification
Fabric Weight Recommended Minimum
KNIT Property
(gsm) Standards for Standards Fabric
≤ 150.0 35 30
All knit fabrics, all fiber types
Bursting Strength
excluding below
ASTM D3786
All knit fabrics, all fiber types
Bursting Strength 45 40
excluding below 150.1 - 250.0
ASTM D3786
> 250.0 55 50
After one laundering per care instructions – Pass / Fail based on washed fabric
*Elastomer- Material that has inherent stretch, e.g. Spandex, Lycra®Spandex, XLA, Elasterell-p
Stretch / Recovery
ASTM D2594 (Modified)
STRETCH WEFT KNITS ONLY (does not apply to
Stretch/Course Direction Only
intimates) Elastomer Content: < 10% :
(WEFT KNITS ONLY)
After 2 hour extension, Measure Time using 60 minutes.
Report both growth and recovery.
Pass or fail based on growth.
Growth: Max. 7% (for sweaters) & Max. 5% (for all other knits)
Elastomer Content: > 10%: After 2 hour extension, measure time using 60 seconds.
Report both growth and recovery. Pass or fail based on recovery.
Recovery: Minimum 85%
After one laundering per care instructions – Pass / Fail based on washed fabric
*Elastomer- Material that has inherent stretch, e.g. Spandex, Lycra®Spandex, XLA, Elasterell-p
ASTM D3107 (Modified)
Stretch Direction Only
(WOVENS ONLY)
Stretch / Recovery Elastomer Content:
STRETCH WOVEN FABRICS ONLY 1-5%: Measure Time Dependent Growth and Recovery using 30 minutes.
Note: If sufficient material for testing Report extension, growth, and recovery to specified tension and specified extension
cannot be obtained, the lab shall request Pass or fail based on fabric growth after stretching to a Specified Extension . Growth: Max. 7%
additional samples, excluding trim that
does not touch the skin when worn.
Above 5%: Measure Time Dependent Growth & Recovery using 30 minutes.
Report extension, growth, and recovery to specified tension and specified extension
Pass or fail based on fabric growth after stretching to a Specified Extension . Growth: Max. 5%
COLORFASTENESS - AATCC Gray Scale / Spectrophotometer are used for ALL color staining evaluations. The light source is daylight.
Colorfastness testing should not be conducted on PFD (Prepared for dye fabrics)
Conduct the CF testing before and after 3HL. Pass/fail based on after wash”
Category 10 Hours
Neon Brights 2.5
Colorfastness to Light
AATCC 16 (Opt. 3)
All Others 3.5