King Abdulaziz University

Faculty of Science - Chemistry Department - Dr : Mohamed KH

Chem-110, First Exam

Wednesday 22 /06
/1440 H

Time: 90 minutes
Name: Number: Section:

Speed of light, C = 3.0×108 m/s

h = 6.626×10 34 J.s
Nav = 6.022×1023 mol 1
Rydberg const. for H atom RH = 2.18 ×10 18 J
Mass of the electron, me = 9.11 x 10 31 kg
Gas constant, R = 0.082 L atm K 1 mol 1

1A 8A
1 4
H
Hydrogen
PERIODIC TABLE He
Helium
1 2A 3A 4A 5A 6A 7A 2
Key Relative atomic mass to
7 9 nearest whole number 11 12 14 16 19 20
Li Be 12 B C N O F Ne
Lithium Beryllium Boron Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen Flourine Neon
3 4 C Symbol 5 6 7 8 9 10
Carbon
23 24 6 Atomic number 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
Sodium Magnesium Aluminum Silicon Phosphorus Sulfur Chlorine Argon
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 63.5 65 70 72.5 75 79 80 84
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
Potassium Calcium Scandium Titanium Vanadium Chromium Manganese Iron Cobalt Nickel Copper Zinc Gallium Germanium Arsenic Selenium Bromine Krypton
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
85.5 86 89 91 93 96 (96) 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
Rubidium Strontium Yttrium Zirconium Niobium Molybdenum Technetium Ruthenium Rhodium Palladium Silver Cadmium Indium Tin Antimony Tellurium Iodine Xenon
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
133 137 139 178.5 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 (210) (210) (222)
Cs Ba La Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Cesium Barium Lanthanum Hafnium Tantalum Tungsten Rhenium Osmium Iridium Platinum Gold Mercury Thallium Lead Bismuth Polonium Astatine Radon
55 56 57 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86

(223) (226) (227) (261) (262) (266) (264) (265) (268)

Fr Ra Ac Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt
Francium Radium Actinium Rutherfordium Dubnium Seaborgium Bohrium Hassium Meitnerium
87 88 89 104 105 106 107 108 109

140 141 144 145 150 152 157 159 162.5 165 167 169 173 175
Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
Cerium Praseodymium Neodymium Promethium Samarium Europium Gadolinium Terbium Dysprosium Holmium Erbium Thulium Ytterbium Lutetium
58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
232 231 238 237 244 (243) (247) (247) (251) (252) (257) (258) (259) (262)
Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
Thorium Protactinium Uranium Neptunium Plutonium Americium Curium Berkelium Californium Einsteinium Fermium Mendelevium Nobelium Lawrencium
90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
 Ch9 : CHEMICAL BONDING

Ionic bond : The electrostatic force that hold ions together

Louise describtion : complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another

Ionic bond occurs between metals and nonmetal

Ionic compound : as a liquid conduct electricity

* The only compound that will conduct electronic as a liquid is :

a) Cl b) PCl C) CO d) NaCl

* The only compound that will not conduct electron as a liquid is :

a) NaCl b) KF C) CO d) LiCl

Covalent Bond

Pair of electron shard between two atom

Covalent bond occurs between Non-metal and Nonmetal

Or between Nonmetal and Metalloid

 Ionic compound Covalent compound

Electronegativity : The ability of an atom to attract electrons to itself in a chemical bond

‣ ( F ) has the highest electronegativity

And metals have low electronegativity and nonmetals have high electronegativity

* which of this atom have highest electronegativity

a) Na b) N C) O d) Cl
 * which atom has the greatest attraction of electrons :

a) Cl b) Na c) Ar d) P

Covalent bond

Polar covalent bond Non polar covalent bond

Partial transfer of electrons from one atom to another

1- Covalent bond with the greater electron density

around one of the two atom

* which of the following is ionic compound ?

a) NO b) H c) MgF d) Br

* which of the following is polar covalent bond ?

a) H b) NH c) NaCl d) F

* Which of the following is non polar covalent bond ?

a) H b) HI c) NO d) KF
Ex : What is the most polarity ( highest melting point ) in the following :

a) HCl b) HI c) HF d) HBr

Ex : What is the most covalently ( lowest melting point ) in the following :

a) HCl b) HI c) HF d) HBr

Ex : What is the most polarity in the following :

a) CO b) CH c) CN d) CS

Octet Rule: in the forming chemical bonds, atoms usually gain, lose, or share electron
until they have 8e In the outer shell to reach the same electronic Configuration
of the noble gasses ( ns np )
(except hydrogen , helium and lithium )

Valence electrons : the electrons occupying the highest energy leve

( electrons that participate in chemical bonding )
Lone pair : pair of valence electrons that are not involved in covalent bond formation

Ex : The number of valence electrons in a silicon-atom Si is:

a) 2 b) 4 c) 3 d) 5

Ex : Which of the following atoms in its ground state the greatest

number of valence electrons .

a) Na b) Al c) Si d) F

Lewis dot symbol: - consists of the symbol of an element and one dot
for each valence electron.

Ex : Li C N H

Ex: What is the correct lewis dot symbol of oxygen?

a). O.
b).O:
c) :0:
d): O:

Ex: The correct lewis dot symbol for an element containing 3

valence electrons is

a) X.
b) .X.
c) .X:
d) :X:

Ex: The correct lewis dot symbol for an element containing 5

electrons is ? 1s 2s 2p
b):X:
b) x.
c) .X:
d) :X:
 Types of covalent bond

Single bond: - two atoms share one pair of electrons

Ex: H O H

double bond: two atoms share two pairs of electrons

ex: 0=0, 0=C O , O S O
(group 4,5,6)

triple bond: two atoms share three pairs of electrons

ex: N N
(group 4,5)
 1- How many paired and unpaired electrons in the Lewis symbol for
phosphoros atom:
a) 4,2 b) 2.4 c) 4.3 d) 3,2

1- Lewis described the ------------bond as a partial transfer of electrons from one atom
to another.
a) covalent b) polar covalent c) coordinate covalent d) ionic

2- An example of polar covalent bond is

a)H - CI b) F - F c) Li - O d) Na - N

3- The correct Lewis symbol for an element containing 4 electrons is

a) X b) ∙ X ∙ c) X d) X

4- Which of these elements has the greatest attraction for electrons in a covalent
bond? a) Sb b) Xe c) Sn d) I

5- A polar covalent bond would-form in :

a) Na ‫ ــــــ‬Be b) K‫ ــــــ‬Br c) Li‫ ــــــ‬Li d) H ‫ ــــــ‬O

6- The only compound that will not conduct electricity as a liquid is:
a) LiCl b) NaCl c)MgF d)PC1

7- How many valence electrons does a phosphorus (P) atom have?

a) 5 b) 4 c) 3 d) 6

8- According to Lewis’s theory, a covalent bond is formed by the:

a) Transfer of electrons b) Sharing of electrons c) Partial transfer of electrons

9- Which of these compounds is most likely to be covalent ?

a) NO b) CoC1 c) LiCI d) MgO

10- Which of the following will form an ionic bond?

a) Mg and Na b) Si and O c) Li and O d) Cl and O

ً ‫ … بالتوفيق جميعا‬-‫لو في اي سؤال بأي جزئية من ا>ادة تواصلو معي وانا بالخدمه ان شاء ا‬

WhatsApp : 0532786849
Tw: w1_aa3