24th SEO Summit and Its Outcomes by IPR

24th SCO Summit
Multilateral dialogue, peace & prosperity
Introduction:
The 24th Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit, held in Astana, Kazakhstan on
July 3-4, 2024, focused on “Strengthening Multilateral Dialogue—Striving Towards a
Sustainable Peace and Prosperity.” This summit aimed to address global and regional
challenges through dialogue and cooperation. Key outcomes included various strategic
documents and a new initiative aimed at fostering global unity and peace.
Key Points:
1. Summit Theme and Objectives:

o The SCO summit centered on enhancing dialogue and cooperation to achieve
lasting peace and prosperity.
o It aimed to provide a platform for resolving regional and global conflicts
through diplomatic means.
2. Attendees and Participation:
o Leaders from SCO member states, observer states, and dialogue partners
participated.
o UN Secretary-General António Guterres also attended, emphasizing the
summit’s international significance.
3. Major Agenda Items:
o Cooperation and Development: Strategies for improving cooperation and
development among SCO member states.
o Security and Stability: Discussions on ensuring security and stability within
the SCO region.
o World Unity Initiative: Kazakhstan proposed an initiative to enhance global
confidence-building measures and promote stable development.
4. Significant Documents:
o Astana SCO Declaration: Outlines the summit’s key agreements and
commitments.
o SCO Development Strategy 2035: Plans for the organization’s growth and
development.
o Energy Cooperation Development Strategy 2030: Focuses on enhancing
energy cooperation among member states.
o Counter-Terrorism Program (2025-2027): A strategy to combat
terrorism, separatism, and extremism.
o SCO Anti-Drug Strategy (2024-2029): Targets issues related to drug
trafficking and abuse.
5. Kazakhstan’s Initiative:
o The “Initiative On World Unity for Just Peace and Harmony” aims to build
global confidence and promote peaceful development.
o It reflects the SCO’s commitment to addressing conflicts and promoting
cooperation through diplomatic efforts.
6. Pakistan’s Role and Diplomacy:
o Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif represented Pakistan, focusing on enhancing
bilateral relations with other SCO member states.
o He met with key leaders, including Russian President Putin, to discuss trade
and cooperation.
o Pakistan emphasized the need for peaceful coexistence and rejected
confrontational approaches.
7. Geopolitical and Economic Significance for Pakistan:
o Pakistan’s strategic location allows it to benefit from trade, energy, and
investment opportunities through the SCO.
o The SCO provides a platform for Pakistan to address security threats and
boost economic ties.
8. Counter-Terrorism and Regional Stability:
o Pakistan highlighted its ongoing challenges with militancy and terrorism,
particularly from Afghanistan.
o The SCO is seen as a vital forum for supporting Pakistan’s efforts against
terrorism and resolving regional disputes.
9. Role of the SCO:
o While not a military alliance, the SCO addresses security threats and
promotes trade and cooperation.
o It focuses on major global issues like food security, climate change, and
counter-terrorism.
10. Vision for the Future:
o Pakistan views the SCO as crucial for strengthening regional stability and
reducing conflict risks.
o The organization is seen as a means to foster confidence, promote stability,
and enhance the Shanghai Spirit.
Conclusion:
The 24th SCO Summit in Astana underscored the organization’s commitment to dialogue
and cooperation for global peace and prosperity. The summit’s agreements and strategic
documents reflect a unified effort to tackle common challenges, enhance regional stability,
and foster economic growth. For Pakistan, the SCO represents a key platform for
addressing security issues, boosting economic development, and strengthening
international relations.
Significance Of Pakistan-Russia Ties
Introduction:
During the 24th SCO Summit in Astana, Kazakhstan, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif held a
significant meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. This meeting highlighted the
potential for strengthening Pakistan-Russia ties across various domains, including political,
economic, and military cooperation. The discussions underscored a mutual interest in
enhancing bilateral relations and addressing common regional concerns, particularly the
security situation in Afghanistan.
Key Points:
1. Meeting Overview:
o On July 3, 2024, at the SCO Summit, Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and
President Vladimir Putin discussed the enhancement of bilateral cooperation
in political, economic, and military fields.
o Both leaders agreed to utilize the SCO forum to advance their strategic and
political relationship.
2. Economic Cooperation:
o The leaders agreed to boost bilateral trade and commerce.
o Barter trade was highlighted as a significant opportunity, particularly given
the regional proximity through Central Asia.
o The potential for expanding barter trade to other regional states was
discussed.
3. Historical Diplomatic Relations:
o Pakistan and Russia have had a positive diplomatic relationship since the
1990s, which has continued to grow.
o Notable visits that strengthened ties include President Pervez Musharraf’s
visit to Russia in 2003 and Prime Minister Imran Khan’s visit in 2022.
4. Security Concerns:
o Both countries share concerns over the security situation in Afghanistan.
o There is a need for regional cooperation among Russia, China, Pakistan, and
Central Asian states to address terrorism and stability issues.
o The Taliban government in Afghanistan is expected to cooperate with
regional states to manage terrorist groups operating from Afghan soil.
5. Views on Islamophobia:
o President Putin’s stance on terrorism and Islamophobia aligns with
Pakistan's views.
o He has criticized Western portrayals of Islam and defended the rights of
Muslims.
o This shared perspective fosters a positive image of Russia in the Muslim
world, including Pakistan.
6. Historical Context:
o Diplomatic relations between Pakistan and the former Soviet Union began on
May 1, 1948.
o After the Soviet Union's dissolution in 1991, diplomatic relations continued
with the Russian Federation.
o Historical interactions include USSR's offer of economic and technical
assistance to Pakistan in the 1950s and President Ayub Khan's visit to
Moscow in 1965, which paved the way for further cooperation.
Conclusion:
The meeting between Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and President Vladimir Putin at the
24th SCO Summit marked a renewed commitment to enhancing Pakistan-Russia relations.
The discussions underscored opportunities for increased economic cooperation,
addressing regional security concerns, and aligning on issues such as Islamophobia.
Building on a history of diplomatic engagement, both countries aim to elevate their
bilateral relationship to new heights, leveraging their strategic partnership for mutual
benefit and regional stability.

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24th SCO Summit

Multilateral dialogue, peace & prosperity

1. Summit Theme and Objectives:

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