Iso 492 2023

INTERNATIONAL ISO
STANDARD 492
Sixth edition
2023-08
Rolling bearings — Radial bearings

— Geometrical product specifications
(GPS) and tolerance values
Roulements — Roulements radiaux — Spécification géométrique des
produits (GPS) et valeurs de tolérance
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 492:2023
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/3b2271c1-1395-4fe7-af7a-76f8cc64e104/iso-
492-2023
Reference number
ISO 492:2023(E)
© ISO 2023
ISO 492:2023(E)

(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 492:2023
492-2023
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2023
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, or required in the context of its implementation, no part of this publication may
be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on
the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below
or ISO’s member body in the country of the requester.
ISO copyright office
CP 401 • Ch. de Blandonnet 8
CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva
Phone: +41 22 749 01 11
Email: [email protected]
Website: www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

ISO 492:2023(E)
Contents Page
Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... iv
Introduction..................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v
1 Scope.................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2 Normative references...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
3 Terms and definitions..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1
4 Symbols........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2
4.1 Symbols for physical quantities............................................................................................................................................... 2
4.2 Additional symbols.............................................................................................................................................................................. 3
5 Graphical description...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4
6 Deviation limits and tolerance values........................................................................................................................................ 17
6.1 General......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 17
6.2 Radial bearings except tapered roller bearings..................................................................................................... 18
6.2.1 Tolerance class Normal............................................................................................................................................... 18
6.2.2 Tolerance class 6............................................................................................................................................................... 20
6.2.3 Tolerance class 5............................................................................................................................................................... 22
6.2.4 Tolerance class 4............................................................................................................................................................... 24
6.2.5 Tolerance class 2............................................................................................................................................................... 26
6.3 Radial tapered roller bearings............................................................................................................................................... 28
6.3.1 Tolerance class Normal............................................................................................................................................... 28
6.3.2 Tolerance class 6X........................................................................................................................................................... 31
(standards.iteh.ai)
6.3.3 Tolerance class 5............................................................................................................................................................... 32
6.3.4 Tolerance class 4............................................................................................................................................................... 34
6.3.5 Tolerance class 2............................................................................................................................................................... 36
6.4 Radial bearings, outer ringISO flanges 492:2023 .................................................................................................................................... 38
6.5 Basically tapered bores, tapers 1:12 and 1:30......................................................................................................... 38
Annex A (informative) Background information 492-2023 on t VDsp and t Vdsp for radial tapered roller
bearings.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................40
Annex B (informative) Stiffness series for radial tapered roller bearings with boundary
dimensions according to ISO 355..................................................................................................................................................... 41
Bibliography..............................................................................................................................................................................................................................48
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved iii

ISO 492:2023(E)
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards
bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical
committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International
organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of
electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are
described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the
different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the
editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use
of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed
patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received
notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are
cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent
database available at www.iso.org/patents. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all
such patent rights.
Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
expressions related to conformity(standards.iteh.ai)

For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and
assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to
the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see
www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html. ISO 492:2023
This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 4, Rolling bearings, Subcommittee SC 4,
Rolling bearings - Vocabulary, boundary dimensions 492-2023
and geometrical product specifications.
This sixth edition cancels and replaces the fifth edition (ISO 492:2014), which has been technically
revised.
The main changes are as follows:
— symbols have been revised and the symbol list amended;
— some revisions have been made to the geometrical product specifications (GPS) system, such as the
indication of Kia and Kea;
— revisions have been made to the symbol for width of asymmetric rings and assembled bearing;
— an extension of deviation limits and tolerance values towards larger bore diameter and outside
bearing diameters in Tables 4 to 26 has been made;
— the tables for the radial bearings and the tapered roller bearings, such as the headings, notes of
tables and some other values, have been aligned;
— Annexes A, B, C and D (in ISO 492:2014) have been deleted;
— the stiffness series of tapered roller bearings and background information regarding affected
tolerance values have been added in new Annexes A and B.
Any feedback or questions on this document should be directed to the user’s national standards body. A
complete listing of these bodies can be found at www.iso.org/members.html.
iv © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

ISO 492:2023(E)
Introduction
This document is a machine element geometry standard as defined in the geometrical product
specifications (GPS) system presented in matrix model of ISO 14638[7].
The fundamental rules of ISO GPS given in ISO 8015 apply to this document and the default decision
rules given in ISO 14253-1[5] apply to specifications made in accordance with this document, unless
otherwise indicated.
The connection between functional requirements, measuring technique, and measuring uncertainty
should always be considered. For measurement uncertainty, ISO 14253-2[6] should be considered.
This document uses most of the existing symbols associated with rolling bearings because they are
well established in the market. In some cases, new terms are derived from the full GPS definition. The
definitions of the established terms and symbols are necessarily changed according to the GPS rules.
These changes of terms, definitions and symbols for geometrical product specifications (GPS) to define
characteristics and tolerances of rolling bearing components and assemblies are given in ISO 22872
and incorporated in this document.
The representation of symbols, tolerance values, limits of size, deviation limits and limit values derived
from GPS indications according to, for example, ISO 1101 and ISO 14405-1, including indications in
tables and graphical descriptions, have been revised and implemented in accordance with the principles
of ISO 22872.

(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 492:2023
492-2023
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved v

(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 492:2023
492-2023
INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 492:2023(E)
Rolling bearings — Radial bearings — Geometrical product

specifications (GPS) and tolerance values
1 Scope
This document specifies dimensional and geometrical characteristics, deviation limits from nominal
sizes, and tolerance values to define the interface (except chamfers) of radial rolling bearings. Nominal
boundary dimensions are defined in ISO 15, ISO 355[2] and ISO 8443[4].
This document does not apply to certain radial bearings of particular types (e.g. needle roller bearings)
or for particular fields of application (e.g. airframe bearings). Tolerances for such bearings are given in
the relevant International Standards.
Chamfer dimension limits are given in ISO 582[3].
2 Normative references
The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content
constitutes requirement of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For
undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 15:2017, Rolling bearings — Radial bearings — Boundary dimensions, general plan
(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 1101:2017, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Geometrical tolerancing — Tolerances of form,
orientation, location and run-out
ISO 492:2023
ISO 5593, Rolling bearings — Vocabulary
ISO 8015, Geometrical product specifications492-2023
(GPS) — Fundamentals — Concepts, principles and rules
ISO 14405-1:2016, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Dimensional tolerancing — Part 1: Linear
sizes
ISO/TS 17863:2013, Geometrical product specification (GPS) — Tolerancing of moveable assemblies
ISO 22872, Rolling bearings — Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Vocabulary and representation
of symbols
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 15, ISO 1101, ISO 5593,
ISO 14405-1, ISO/TS 17863 and ISO 22872 apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
— ISO Online browsing platform: available at https://w ww.iso.org/obp
— IEC Electropedia: available at https://w ww.electropedia.org/
© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 1

ISO 492:2023(E)
4 Symbols
4.1 Symbols for physical quantities

Symbols in Table 1 represent physical quantities in the GPS environment and may sometimes be applied
to more than one physical quantity.
In this document, the symbols for tolerance values, deviation limits and limit values are preceded by
letter “t” in figures and tables.
EXAMPLE 1 tΔBs, t Vdmp.
In this document, the symbols for nominal dimensions and values of upper/lower limit of size are not
preceded by the letter “t” because those values are usually interpreted as nominal dimensions.
EXAMPLE 2 C, D.
Table 1 — Symbols for dimensions and tolerance values

Symbol Description Figure
a Distance from face to define the restricted area for SD or SD1 3, 8, 13
B Nominal inner ring width 1, 2, 7, 12
C Nominal outer ring width 1, 2, 7, 12
C1 Nominal outer ring flange width 12
D iTeh STANDARD
Nominal outside diameter PREVIEW
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10,
11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
D1 (standards.iteh.ai)
Nominal outside diameter of outer ring flange 12
d Nominal bore diameter <cylindrical bore> 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 12, 13, 14,
ISO 492:2023 15, 16
d Nominal bore diameter <tapered bore> 7
d1 Nominal bore diameter at the theoretical large
492-2023 end of a tapered bore 7
SL Nominal tapered slope 7
T Nominal assembled bearing width <tapered roller bearing> 17
T1 Nominal effective width of inner subunit assembled with a master 17
outer ring <tapered roller bearing>
T2 Nominal effective width of outer ring assembled with a master inner 17
subunit
TF Nominal width of an assembled flanged bearing 17
T F2 Nominal effective width between an outer ring flange with a master 17
inner subunit
t Kea Tolerance value for range of section height at outer ring of assembled 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15,
bearing 16
t Kia Tolerance value for range of section height at inner ring of assembled 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15,
bearing 16
t SD Tolerance value for perpendicularity of outer ring outside surface 3, 8
to the face
t SD1 Tolerance value for perpendicularity of outer ring outside surface to 13
the flange back face
t Sd Tolerance value for run-out of inner ring face to the bore 3, 8, 13
t Sea Tolerance value for axial run-out of outer ring of assembled bearing 5, 6, 10, 11
t Sea1 Tolerance value for axial run-out of outer ring flange back face of 15, 16
assembled bearing
t Sia Tolerance value for axial run-out of inner ring of assembled bearing 5, 6, 10, 11, 15, 16
2 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

ISO 492:2023(E)
Table 1 (continued)
Symbol Description Figure
t VBgp Tolerance value for range of inner ring width with faces offset or narrow 2, 7
t VBs Tolerance value for range of inner ring width with faces directly opposite 1, 12
t VCgp Tolerance value for range of outer ring width with faces offset or narrow 2, 12
t VCs Tolerance value for range outer ring width with faces directly opposite 1, 7
t VC1s Tolerance value for range of outer ring flange width 12
t VDmp Tolerance value for range of mid-range outside diameter 1, 2, 7, 12
t VDsp Tolerance value for range of outside diameter 1, 2, 7, 12
t Vdmp Tolerance value for range of mid-range bore diameter 1, 2, 12
t Vdsp Tolerance value for range of bore diameter 1, 2, 7, 12
t∆Bgp Upper deviation limit of inner ring width with faces offset or narrow 2, 7
t∆Bs Upper and lower deviation limits of inner ring width with faces di- 1, 12
rectly opposite
t∆Bs Lower deviation limit of inner ring width with faces offset or narrow 2, 7
t∆Cgp Upper deviation limit of outer ring width with faces offset or narrow 2, 12
t∆Cs Upper and lower deviation limits of outer ring width with faces di- 1, 7
rectly opposite
t∆Cs Lower deviation limit of outer ring width with faces offset or narrow 2, 12
t∆C1s
t∆Dmp
Upper and lower deviation limits of outer ring flange width
Upper and lower deviation limits of mid-range outside diameter
12
1, 2, 7, 12
t∆Ds
t∆D1s
(standards.iteh.ai)
Upper and lower deviation limits of outside diameter 1, 2, 7, 12
Upper and lower deviation limits of outside diameter of outer ring flange 12
t∆dmp Upper and lower deviation limits of mid-range bore diameter <cy- 1, 2, 12
lindrical bore> ISO 492:2023
t∆dmp Upper and lower deviation limits of mid-range bore diameter <ta- 7
pered bore> 492-2023
t∆d1mp Upper and lower deviation limits of a mid-range bore diameter at the 7
theoretical large end of an inner ring <tapered bore>
t∆ds Upper and lower deviation limits of bore diameter 1, 2, 12
t∆SL Upper and lower deviation limits of tapered slope 7
t∆Tg Upper and lower deviation limits of the actual bearing width <tapered 17
roller bearing>
t∆T1g Upper and lower deviation limits of the actual effective width of inner 17
subunit <tapered roller bearing>
t∆T2g Upper and lower deviation limits of the actual effective width of 17
outer ring
t∆TFg Upper and lower deviation limits of the actual bearing width of 17
flanged bearing
t∆TF2g Upper and lower deviation limits of the actual effective width of 17
flanged outer ring
α Angel of tapered inner ring bore 7, 8, 9, 10, 11
4.2 Additional symbols

Symbols defined in standards other than ISO 22872 and used in this document are presented in Table 2
for information.
These includes symbols for specification modifiers, complementary specification modifiers and
geometrical characteristics.

ISO 492:2023(E)
Table 2 — Additional symbols defined in other standards

Symbol Description Figure Reference
Any cross-section 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, ISO 14405-1:2016, 7.4
14, 15, 16
Any longitudinal section 2, 7, 12 ISO 14405-1:2016, 7.4
Minimum circumscribed size 2, 7, 12, 17 ISO 14405-1:2016,
3.7.1.3
Two-point size 2, 7, 12 ISO 14405-1:2016, 3.6.1
Mid-range size 1, 2, 7, 12 ISO 14405-1:2016,
3.7.2.2.5
Range of sizes 1, 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, ISO 14405-1:2016,
14, 15, 16 3.7.2.2.6
Parallelism 2, 7, 12 ISO 1101:2017, 17.10
Perpendicularity 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, ISO 1101:2017, 17.11
15, 16
Symmetry 2, 7, 12 ISO 1101:2017, 17.15
Circular run-out 3, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15, 16 ISO 1101:2017, 17.16
Intersection plane indicator 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 14, ISO 1101:2017, 13
15, 16,
Direction feature indicator 2, 7, 12 ISO 1101:2017, 15
iTeh STANDARD
Fixed part 4, 5, 6, 9, 10,PREVIEW
11, 14, 15, 16 ISO/TS 17863:2013,
6.10.1.1
Moveable part (standards.iteh.ai)
4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16 ISO/TS 17863:2013,
6.10.1.1
Gravity 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, ISO/TS 17863:2013, 6.3
ISO 492:2023
17
Flag 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, ISO/TS 17863:2013, 6.8
492-2023
17 and 6.9
a Letters and characteristic symbols are examples.
5 Graphical description
To express that the ISO GPS system in ISO 8015 is applied, the dimensional and geometrical
characteristics shall be included in the technical product documentation (e.g. on the drawing). The
dimensional and geometrical specifications associated to these characteristics are described in
Figures 1 to 17.
According to ISO 8015, specifications shall be completed with specification operators, e.g. filtration.
These may be agreed between manufacturer and customer case by case.
The indications in Figures 1 to 17 illustrate the correlation of interface dimensions and corresponding
dimensional and geometrical tolerance symbols. The specifications for single components are
illustrated in Figures 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 12 and 13. The specifications for assembled bearings are illustrated in
Figures 4, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16 and 17. The examples are not intended to cover all possible assemblies.
NOTE Figures 1 to 17 are drawn schematically and do not necessarily show all design details.

ISO 492:2023(E)
NOTE The symbol “/” (forward slash) shows alternative specification indications depending on tolerance
class and diameter series.
Figure 1 — Size specification for single components of bearing with cylindrical bore and
symmetrical rings
(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 492:2023
492-2023
NOTE The symbol “/” (forward slash) shows alternative specification indications depending on tolerance
Figure 2 — Size specification for single components of bearing with cylindrical bore and
asymmetrical rings

ISO 492:2023(E)
Figure 3 — Geometrical tolerances for single components of bearing with cylindrical bore

(standards.iteh.ai)
ISO 492:2023
492-2023
Key
= FP - MP ,G
= FP - MP ,G
= the rolling elements shall be in correct functional contact with both the inner and outer rings
Figure 4 — Geometrical tolerances for assembled bearing with cylindrical bore — Cylindrical
roller bearing, spherical roller bearing, toroidal roller bearing and self-aligning ball bearing

ISO 492:2023(E)

(standards.iteh.ai)
Key
ISO 492:2023
= FP - MP , G2
492-2023
= FP - MP , G2
= FP - MP , G1
= FP - MP , G1
Figure 5 — Geometrical tolerances for assembled bearing with cylindrical bore — Deep groove
ball bearing, double-row deep groove ball bearing, double-row angular contact ball bearing
and four-point-contact ball bearing

ISO 492:2023(E)

Key
(standards.iteh.ai)
= FP - MP , G1
ISO 492:2023
= FP - MP , G2
492-2023
Figure 6 — Geometrical tolerances for assembled bearing with cylindrical bore — Single-row
angular contact ball bearing and tapered roller bearing

ISO 492:2023(E)
Key
SL is a calculated nominal size according to Formula (1)
= t is a calculated characteristic according to Formula (2)
ΔSL
SL = (d1 – d) = 2B tan(α/2) (1)
tΔSL = tΔd1mp – tΔdmp (2)
NOTE 1
(standards.iteh.ai)
See Figure 2 for indications on asymmetrical outer ring.
NOTE 2 The symbol “/” (forward slash) shows alternative specification indications depending on tolerance
ISO 492:2023
Figure 7 — Size specification for 492-2023
single components of bearing with tapered bore
Figure 8 — Geometrical tolerances for single components of bearing with tapered bore

Iso 492 2023

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Iso 492 2023

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Iso 492 2023

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

INTERNATIONAL ISO

Rolling bearings — Radial bearings

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

ii ﻿ © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved ﻿ iii

expressions related to conformity(standards.iteh.ai)

iv ﻿ © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved ﻿ v

Rolling bearings — Radial bearings — Geometrical product

3 Terms and definitions

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved ﻿ 1

4.1 Symbols for physical quantities

Table 1 — Symbols for dimensions and tolerance values

2 ﻿ © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

4.2 Additional symbols

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved ﻿ 3

Table 2 — Additional symbols defined in other standards

4 ﻿ © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved ﻿ 5

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

6 ﻿ © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved ﻿ 7

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

8 ﻿ © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved ﻿ 9

You might also like

ii © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved iii

iv © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved v

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 1

2 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 3

4 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 5

6 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 7

8 © ISO 2023 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2023 – All rights reserved 9