MATCHED FILTER

DEFINTTON
The matahtd ilten Med a detection
Mamals
mgmals M asebamd md haubmud Aaamsnmuwien

3 asa uceivn o omopars amd

Pasbamol marnals.
* alse calud Receiving Filter.
lt)
Tx ed
ignal
7t

Noise se

Mwwwbnn Received
wm/lnwwmw siopnal

Ennon due te
Mise.

REQUIREMENTS OF DETECT*ON RECEIVER

1) SNR the Lceive wwt be ipnoved.
2) Jh igmal wst be Chucked a tihe imstamt iu
2)
bit penoo, hm SNR is Maaximmm.
 Jhe Enor puobability ahoul be mminimamM

MATHED ACTER

3 t satislies au thu above 9uqmitemens

Le s callud matcned ter

mpulse spenbe s Matchud to the hape

Dince ik
t Mpiltiqmal

MAXIMM ERRDR PROBABILTY

Omax Ix(4)1
No

No
MINIMUM EPROR PRDBABILÍTY DF A MATCHED FILTEER

Pe ene No
TMPULSE RESPONSE OF A MATCHEP FILTÈR

Jhe 3wwpulse guspomse am be sbtaiud o m the

tramse ein the Mmatchud e a .

TRANS FER FUNCTUON DF MAT HED FLTER

*Jhe brovmsa metion t matehuol

le
Khould be un tha it MMaximnes the igmal
Ae noe powea o i e .
 Jmax
No
AS maxiun whem eqmaliy Molds than
*hs V.olne

om Schwarms meqmaliEy,
,4)- H()

() X(3) e"t2xjT. >

Jhe above eAMatiBu Satisky the ollowing udition

0(4) ko (4)
H4)-d x*H)ejrfT
Re-asovnging eamation above je H(8) we get

H) X* -janT

H) 28 X*t)e-janj
Np

This B aLAmiud e4ma Hon) expnia 0n trcmsha

metou t Matchhud lta.
IMPULSE RESPONASE

npulse suspewse cm be obtamed y taking

Smverse ourin Eronsem the thomska metiu e

Matchid qit.

KBy ingomplex conjugate popry touni

tians Rm we MW that,

X*) X[-8) PA tmis vau eam

2k
HI) x(-8)eing
Jaking 3nverse oura tramwjea above eamatie4,

nlt) TPT H )

TFT x(-8)e J t T > 0

No
The MVTSe oune tramatoRm

X-) is (-t) amd e2XfE supruens

time Anit Tseconels Te
Frixt-t X3)
FT
T) X (-t) --ienfT
Nou
hLt) xlr-)
No
Binte we have oniolred t ) e,lE)- X2 (t), the
above taMatiou i l l be

hlt)Q
No
T-) -2.(T-4)4
Jhe above euatien ves the mpulse ispese the
Matehud la

ROPERTES DF MATCHED FILTER

The ianal to Maise HaHo the MMatohnd

I pnds ovy upn the patio i
iqnal
nal
eay to th RSD i t e Mei6e ak the ies olp.
ew
Ju MAxiwm mgmal komponent ccus aut t=T
a)
Onno n s magnitnde E ie) 2nivqy o the igmal xlt).

3Jhe u p t inal Matched ispoprhional

JaKitted Veri the aute - COUulatHon
nehom e t wnput iqnal to which tu
a
AB Matchud.
 CORRE LATTONN RECEIVER
docaly 7enrated mgmal
Snkgrate t=T
Anput
mei6y HtE)
ignal t ) xlt)
lt)-alt) +n[t)
Correlatex.
Ha Block diagra the

* l t )Asposens wput mein ignal

ie) l)- zlt) + mltt)
Jhe ögnal lt) A8 Mualhplieclts the ocally
4Tad. uplicamput ignmal rlt)

lt) lt)
*Jhe eP mulHplia is tun utghakd
Jhe eP the mtguuto s 6mmpled a t t = T

*Jhm based n tus mpled Aaue, decisiou is

made.

called AgAdatti Sinee t coulato the

ucived gmal zLt) ausi th stoked tuplica t h e
kMouDn imal alt).

dfence nlt) is eP Com be wdten as

nle)-S lt) 2lt) dt
Att-T, the eepmaten usi ll be

T
Autput the 9
AOuelatw alT) J glt):tt) dt

MB
owidin H mmatohud l t

Matched tT
igmal fiter
nlt) nlT)
Fi Block diagnan ba Matchud flka nucivea.
n the above blotk diugna obseT Ve thar he matehud
Ha csu Met d Aecally e n a tol uplita e

nput 9mal 2lt).

Jh P the Mateud l a tom be lstaimed

y onvplu ion AMALlt) md Ms
mpulse
uspombe h l ie)
nl) = ) * hlt)

0)hlt-A) d
mpulse spMSe hlt) the matcud lt is
ven
nlt) lT-*) -
alt-t) = 2
aT -t +1)

ntt)-J t(t). *No a{T-t +4) dn

The dnkegnaion s pexlounned eve a Me bit

Pen'od, we tm chamge akgaahien inis om

0 b9 T i.e.

nlt) = k

$
No ) *{T-t +t) d
dettT, the above eqmahion uill be

lT) 2k
tl): (f-f+t) i4
-

No
k l4) do

No
i t MS puk t =t E COnvenuence o
MDtaHom

Durpu
Matchud alT) l)zlt) dt
TTERSYM BDL TNTERFERENCETsT):
DEFINTToN:

n telecomnicatiou, TST As a tetm dstoetion

imal m widh M ymbol Amkaere8 wit

ubaMAnt My mbol

rine
Pulses
TST
CAUSES 0F TT

f tomnwmw taipm myst em dou

e s mot
MeE Þaovide
pspvide
nuhident bamdwidt i i dutt tu.
Kigmal.
*J we tramsmit digital data usthich demands
Me bamd wid C excAMds hanne) Jsomd
wid
SpRLAl'ng uwill and u s s
sqmal ulse to
Vlnp
 citenon or Distorhon less Baseboumd
XNyuist

TrME DoMAIN CRITEPIDN

Fom the Lamaho e elP e Auuiving ilk

ti) -pA tpa. **

P2-4) T]
Amd i =
D, t!, ta, t3..
Jo elininate the eftect e TST, the o n d esw

w s t be .

*Jns is poible the uived pulse PLE) B

Coutwlled uun Hhat,

P[i)Tp] .
0

Plt) 6atisfis the above Coucliien, We getsignal

TST
uich i om

e ) - pAi e
CkITERIAN FRERUENcy DoMAIN

dP(nTE) 3pnusent tha

mpulbu at wtuin plt)
sompud
*Jusa sptna these mpulss As ivn a

n=-

KJ Lms spettunm sP) peoclic

Awitn peied

PhT) As +he iite Rmg thn Mpuls u wi

period Tb, ohich a iymkd uwim tmpliude o
Plt) te

'st-2
r(nT) S{t -RT)
uno bramspotm Pglt) betomes
Plt) S Pslt)e1anttae
ub Lam ain 6

Pslt)-J P(NT)6t-hT6)|E12r{ak
u M =i -k above eaMa H19m

F's (t) -J PLt-4)T] Tlt-(i-A)T.]

+t
tondi Hom ea,0 n above
eaua Hem
slt)- J Plo) Slt) e"dan}{ de for i 4

s l t ) S rlo) Sl)ejo as

bove
dn kqkaHon MA
eauai en i tu un

t MskORm S , wich

sl)- Flo)

Fo w

- l t -ntn)

h 2l1-,). 0
- T
 ) T
This i the enuy otemasis to ndiieu to ann
TST d alo ttiis ematisn As d Nygnist

ukn gu basebamd tromanmiauo

PAulse haping o .

ROLL DFF FACTOR -

Bo
Where
4Aenty

Bo yuist Baml widt.

Bmdwidth Tmgurd ka Raised Coine speckmm willbe:

B-B-

Bo
-Bo- Boo

B Bo -B» t+ Bo
Bo+B
B B1+*)|