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    PHY210

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    eliesezlynn12

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    PHY210

    Uploaded by

    eliesezlynn12
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    PHY210

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    eliesezlynn12

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    You are on page 1of 6

    CONFIDENTIAL AS/FEB2023/PHY210

    UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA


    FINAL EXAMINATION

    COURSE MECHANICS II AND THERMAL PHYSICS


    COURSE CODE PHY210
    EXAMINATION FEBRUARY 2023
    TIME 2 HOURS

    INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

    1. This question paper consists of seven (7) questions.

    2. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page.

    3. Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigilator.

    4. Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of:

    i. the Question Paper


    ii. an Answer Booklet - provided by the Faculty

    5. Answer ALL questions in English.

    DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO


    This examination paper consists of 6 printed pages

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


    CONFIDENTIAL 2 AS/FEB 2023/PHY210

    QUESTION 1

    a) Express the angular displacement in terms of its translational physical quantity.


    (2 marks)

    b) The tires of a bicycle have a diameter of 50.0 cm. As they travel along the road, their wheels
    are turning at 1200 revolutions per minute. Calculate the tangential velocity of the edges of
    the tires in m s"1.
    (3 marks)

    c) A 0.3 m radius, 30.0 kg solid cylinder pulley rotates at a constant angular velocity of
    5.0 rad s"1. Calculate:

    i) the moment of inertia and


    (2 marks)
    ii) the rotational kinetic energy of the solid cylinder pulley.
    (2 marks)

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


    CONFIDENTIAL 3 AS/FEB2023/PHY210

    QUESTION 2

    a) Describe the two (2) criteria of static equilibrium for a body.


    (2 marks)

    b) As seen in Figure 1, a 65.0 kg male is in a horizontal, one-hand push-up posture. If point


    C is centre of mass of the body,

    Figure 1

    i) sketch the free body diagram for all forces acting to the body.
    (2 marks)
    ii) calculate the vertical force acting on his hands.
    (2 marks)

    QUESTION 3

    a) Explain the simple harmonic motion (SHM).


    (2 marks)

    b) Along a frictionless, horizontal surface, an object with a mass of 0.5 kg oscillates with
    SHM. Its position varies with time according to the equation x(t)=[10cos(20iTt)] m, where
    x is in meter and t is in seconds. Calculate:

    i) the frequency of the object.


    (2 marks)
    ii) the position of the object at t = 2.0 s.
    (2 marks)
    iii) the spring constant.
    (2 marks)

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


    CONFIDENTIAL 4 AS/FEB2023/PHY210

    QUESTION 4

    a) Describe the atmospheric pressure near the earth.


    (2 marks)

    b) A 4.0 mm diameter iron ball falls vertically into a bucket of water. If the densities of iron
    and water are 7874 kg nr3 and 1000 kg nr3 respectively, calculate:

    i) the weight of the iron ball.


    (2 marks)
    ii) the buoyant force acting on the iron ball.
    (2 marks)

    c) Describe the Bernoulli principle.


    (2 marks)

    d) A water of density 1.00 g cm-3 flows through two pieces of horizontal tube that are linked
    end to end. Within the first segment, the pressure is 1.20 x 105 Pa, the flow speed is 275.0
    cm S"\ and the cross-sectional area is 10.0 cm2. Given the cross-sectional area of the
    second segment is 2.50 cm2, calculate for the second segment:

    i) its flow speed.


    (2 marks)
    ii) its pressure.
    (2 marks)

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


    CONFIDENTIAL 5 AS/FEB2023/PHY210

    QUESTION 5

    a) Identify two (2) characteristics of materials that might be used to build a thermometer.
    (2 marks)

    b) The final temperature is determined to be 38 °C when a 500.0 g piece of metal at 180 °C


    is immersed in a 125.0 g aluminum calorimeter cup contains 250.0 g of water at 10 °C.
    Given that aluminum and water have specific heat capacities of 900 J kg"1 °C"1 and
    4200 J kg-1 °C"1 respectively, calculate the specific heat of the metal.
    (3 marks)

    c) A tungsten sphere of radius 50.0 cm has a surface temperature of 27.0 °C.

    i) Calculate the power radiated by the sphere. Given its emissivity, e = 0.35 and Stefan-
    Boltzmann constant a = 5.6704* 10-8 W m"2 K"4.
    (2 marks)
    ii)lf the sphere is enclosed in a room with walls kept at -5.0 °C, calculate the net flow rate
    of the energy out of the sphere. Given Stefan-Boltzmann constant o =
    5.6704x10- 8 Wm- 2 K" 4 .

    (2 marks)

    QUESTION 6

    a) Express the root mean square speed equation of a gas molecule.


    (2 marks)

    b) Molecules of gas move with different speeds.

    i) Given five molecules of speeds of 12, 16, 32, 40 and 48 m s"1. Calculate the average
    speed for these molecules.
    (2 marks)
    27
    ii) If hydrogen has a mass of 3.3x10" kg at 100.0 °C, calculate the root mean square
    speed of the hydrogen gas molecule. Given the Boltzmann constant, k = 1.38x10"23 m2
    kgs" 2 K" 1 .
    (2 marks)

    c) At room temperature (27 °C), oxygen molecules filled in a vessel with a capacity of 1.6 m3
    and a pressure of 200 kPa. Assuming the gas behaves as an ideal gas, calculate the
    number of moles of oxygen molecules in the vessel if R = 8.31 J mol"1 K"1.
    (2 marks)

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL


    CONFIDENTIAL 6 AS/FEB2023/PHY210

    QUESTION 7

    a) Explain the isobaric and isochoric processes.


    (2 marks)

    b) An ideal gas goes through an isobaric process as shown in Figure 2. The volume increases
    from Vi = 2.0 L to V2 = 12.0 L with constant pressure of 3.0 atm. Given that 1 atm =
    1.01x105 Pa, calculate:

    *V(L)
    Vt V2

    Figure 2

    i) the work done.


    (2 marks)
    ii) the change in the internal energy if 1500 J of heat is lost during the process.
    (2 marks)
    iii) If in each cycle, an engine absorbs 45.0 kcal of heat and emits 20.0 kcal of heat,
    calculate the percentage of efficiency of each cycle.
    (2 marks)

    END OF QUESTION PAPER

    © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL

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