Taller Mov Vertical, Parab Lico y Circular.

TALLER MOVIMIENTO VERTICAL, PARABÓLICO Y CIRCULAR
FÍSICA MECÁNICA
PROFESOR: LUIS FERNANDO VILLAMARÍN GUERRERO
1. En el tiempo t = 0s, la manzana 1 es soltada desde un puente sobre una carretera debajo del puente; posteriormente,
una mazana 2 es tirada hacia abajo desde la misma altura. La Figura 1 muestra las posiciones verticulaes y de las
manzanas en función del tiempo t durante la caida, hasta que ambas manzanas han golpeado la carretera. La escala
de la gráfica se ajusta por ts = 2, 5s.
Figure 1: Dos manzanas cayendo desde un puente hasta una carretera.
Con que velocidad aproximadamente es lanzada la manzana 2 hacia abajo?

2. A key falls from a bridge that is 140f t above the water. It falls directly into a model boat, moving with constant
velocity, that is 40, 0f t from the point of impact when the key is released.What is the speed of the boat?
3. A projectile is launched with an initial speed of 35, 7m/s at an angle of 63◦ above the horizontal.
(a) What are the magnitude and angle of its velocity 2, 8s after launch (is the angle above or below the horizontal?)
(b) What are the magnitude and angle of its velocity 4, 5s after launch, (is the angle above or below the horizontal?)
4. A certain airplane has a speed of 320km/h and is diving at an angle of 37.0◦ below the horizontal when the pilot
releases a radar decoy (Fig. 1). The horizontal distance between the release point and the point where the decoy
strikes the ground is d = 0, 85km
Figure 2: Plane releasing a radar
(a) How long is the decoy in the air?

(b) How high was the release point?
1
5. You throw a ball toward a wall at speed 30, 0m/s and at angle 60, 0◦ above the horizontal (Fig. 2). The wall is
distance d = 70, 0f t from the release point of the ball.
Figure 3: Throwing the ball over the wall
(a) How far above the release point does the ball hit the wall?
(b) What are the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity as it hits the wall?
(c) When it hits, has it passed the highest point on its trajectory?
6. At what initial speed must the basketball player in Fig. 3 throw the ball, at angle 70◦ above the horizontal, to
make the foul shot? The horizontal distances are d1 = 1, 3f t and d2 = 15, 3f t, and the heights are h1 = 7, 2f t and
h2 = 10, 5f t.
Figure 4: The basketball player throwing the ball
7. An Earth satellite moves in a circular orbit 640km above Earth’s surface with a period of 98.0min. What are the
speed and magnitude of the centripetal acceleration of the satellite?
8. A rotating fan completes 1500 revolutions every minute. Consider the tip of a blade, at a radius of 0, 8f t.
(a) Through what distance does the tip move in one revolution?
(b) What are the tip’s speed and the magnitude of its acceleration?
(c) What is the period of the motion?
9. El volante de un motor de alta rapidez giraba a 800rpm cuando se interrumpió la alimentación eléctrica. El motor
no recibe electricidad durante 30.0 s y, durante ese lapso, el volante pierde rapidez por la fricción con los cojinetes de
su eje, describiendo 300 revoluciones completas.
(a) Elabore un modelo gráfico del problema.
(b) ¿Con qué rapidez está girando el volante cuando se restablece la alimentación eléctrica?
2
(c) ¿En cuánto tiempo después de la interrupción del suministro se habrı́a parado el volante, si el suministro no se
hubiera restablecido, y cuántas revoluciones habrı́a girado la rueda en ese tiempo?
10. En t = 5, 00s, un punto en el borde de una rueda con radio de 2, 00in tiene una rapidez tangencial de 45, 0 m
s , mientras
la rueda se frena con aceleración tangencial de magnitud constante de 12, 0 sm2 .
(a) Elabore un modelo gráfico del problema.
(b) Calcule la aceleración angular constante de la rueda.
(c) Calcule las velocidad angulares en t = 7, 00s
(d) ¿Qué ángulo giró la rueda entre t = 5, 00s y t = 7.00s?
(e) ¿En qué instante la aceleración radial es igual a g?
(f) Elabore las gráficas de θ − t, ω − t y α − t

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TALLER MOVIMIENTO VERTICAL, PARABÓLICO Y CIRCULAR

PROFESOR: LUIS FERNANDO VILLAMARÍN GUERRERO

Figure 1: Dos manzanas cayendo desde un puente hasta una carretera.

Con que velocidad aproximadamente es lanzada la manzana 2 hacia abajo?

Figure 2: Plane releasing a radar

(a) How long is the decoy in the air?

Figure 3: Throwing the ball over the wall

Figure 4: The basketball player throwing the ball

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