A Immunomodulator

*
Unless otherwise noted all references are to Duke, James A. 1992. Handbook of phytochemical constituents of GRAS herbs and other economic plants.
Boca Raton, FL. CRC Press.

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Abelmoschus esculentus 6 151988

Abelmoschus manihot 3 9983

Abies alba 1 2394

Abies balsamea 1 3100

Abies spectabilis 1

Abrus precatorius 2

Abutilon theophrasti 1

Acacia catechu 3

Acacia decurrens 2

Acacia farnesiana 4 5272

Acacia nilotica 3

Acacia senegal 2

Acacia tortilis 1

Acalypha indica 1

Acanthopanax gracilistylis 4 5746

Achillea millefolium 10 10425.1

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Achyranthes aspera 1

Achyranthes bidentata 4 11584

Acinos suaveolens 1

Aconitum carmichaelii 4 1030

Aconitum napellus 1

Acorus calamus 5 5008

Acrocomia totai 1

Actaea dahurica 3

Actaea racemosa 6

Actinidia chinensis 4 16280

Adiantum capillus-veneris 1

Adonis vernalis 1

Aegle marmelos 1

Aeolanthus myriantha 1

Aesculus hippocastanum 6

Aframomum melegueta 1

Agastache foeniculum 1

Agastache nepetoides 1

Agastache rugosa 2

Agastache urticifolia 1 4928

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Agathosma betulina 6 14586

Ageratum conyzoides 2

Agrimonia eupatoria 2 12000

Ailanthus altissima 1

Akebia quinata 5 1714

Albizia julibrissin 3 2208

Albizia lebbeck 2

Aleurites moluccana 2 551290

Alisma plantago-aquatica 4 3646

Alliaria petiolata 2 96800

Allium ampeloprasum 5 13254

Allium cepa 12 12770.006

Allium sativum var. sativum 12 21168.1

Allium schoenoprasum 4 89000

Alocasia macrorrhiza 4 4850.8

Aloe spp. 5

Aloe vera 7 15945.3

Aloysia citrodora 1 2100

Alpinia galanga 2 3688

Alpinia officinarum 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Althaea officinalis 7 13692.8

Amaranthus sp. 5 26012

Amaranthus spinosus 2

Ammi visnaga 1

Amomum compactum 1

Amomum xanthioides 3 7192

Amorphophallus campanulatus 4 6914

Amorphophallus konjac 4

Amphicarpaea bracteata 4

Anacardium occidentale 10 201531

Anamirta cocculus 1 11232

Ananas comosus 6 22993.6

Anastatica hierochuntica 1

Anemarrhena asphodeloides 4 122472

Anethum graveolens 11 43176.604

Angelica archangelica 3 2640

Angelica dahurica 3 85.34

Angelica laxiflora 3 3948

Angelica sinensis 8 5931.8

Annona cherimola 4 192570

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Annona diversifolia 1

Annona glabra 1

Annona muricata 4 7891.2

Annona reticulata 3 4060

Annona squamosa 3 4770

Anogeissus latifolia 1

Anredera baselloides 1

Anthriscus cerefolium 4 140628.8

Apium graveolens 12 1581310.09

Apocynum cannabinum 1

Aquilegia vulgaris 1 129120

Arachis hypogaea 9 398928.2

Aralia cordata 1 2130

Araucaria bidwillii 1

Arbutus unedo 2

Arctium lappa 8 11112.6

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi 8 17832.8

Areca catechu 6 1062

Argemone mexicana 1 377200

Arisaema consanguineum 3 242

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Aristolochia debilis 3 3868

Armoracia rusticana 7 60377.55

Arnica montana 1

Arracacia xanthorrhiza 1 2140

Artemisia abrotanum 2

Artemisia absinthium 2 5200

Artemisia annua 3 28800

Artemisia capillaris 3 2060

Artemisia cina 1

Artemisia dracunculus 8 9250

Artemisia herba-alba 3 4190

Artemisia vulgaris 6 17004

Artocarpus altilis 5 5211

Artocarpus heterophyllus 5 3676

Asarum canadense 1

Asclepias syriaca 1 337080

Asiasarum heterotropoides 3 5346

Asiasarum sieboldii 4 5346

Asimina triloba 5 24155.096

Aspalathus linearis 5
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Asparagus lucidus 3 886

Asparagus officinalis 9 49721.556

Astragalus membranaceus 7 6891

Atractylodes lancea 3 1670

Atractylodes ovata 3 2020

Avena sativa 9 32736.8

Averrhoa bilimbi 1

Averrhoa carambola 4

Azadirachta indica 3 116700

Bacopa monnieri 1

Bactris gasipaes 2

Balanites aegyptiacus 2 440780

Ballota nigra 1

Barosma betulina 5 14446

Basella alba 1 29570

Belamcanda chinensis 3 1986

Benincasa hispida 3 67850

Berberis vulgaris 8 2910.6

Bertholletia excelsa 8 636491.2

Beta vulgaris 10 25843.86

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Bidens pilosa 1

Bixa orellana 2 260

Blechnum orientale 3 5210

Bletilla striata 3 3836

Blighia sapida 1 8530

Boehmeria nivea 4 11374

Borago officinalis 7 38882

Boswellia sacra 1

Brassica chinensis 4 47894

Brassica juncea 3 7832

Brassica napus var. napobrassica 7 16894.296

Brassica nigra 5 21022.4

Brassica oleracea 3 22444

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis l. 9 64472.688

Brassica oleracea var. capitata l. 8 27809.9

Brassica oleracea var. gemmifera 8 22338.072

Brassica oleracea var. italica 9

Brassica oleracea var. sabellica l. 6 39278

Brassica oleracea var. viridis l. 5 13610

Brassica pekinensis 6 6578.934

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Brassica rapa 8 12589.7

Bromelia pinguin 1 6860

Brosimum alicastrum 1

Broussonetia papyrifera 4 18130

Bupleurum chinense 7 8422

Bursera delpechiana 1 720

Buxus sempervirens 1

Byrsonima crassifolia 1

Caesalpinia pulcherrima 2

Cajanus cajan 4 54796

Calamintha nepeta 1

Calathea macrosepala 1

Calendula officinalis 5 361200

Callicarpa americana 1

Calotropis sp. 1 234000

Camellia sinensis 9 7280

Camptotheca acuminata 1

Canarium indicum 1 272420

Canavalia ensiformis 4 7458

Canna indica 1 420

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Cannabis sativa 2 501200

Capparis spinosa 3 8830

Capsella bursa-pastoris 3 11000

Capsicum annuum 11 107127.25

Capsicum frutescens 9 64453

Carica papaya 8 36652

Carica pentagona 1

Carthamus tinctorius 9 967914.12

Carum carvi 6 160534.6

Carya glabra 4 50721

Carya illinoensis 7 2144.64

Carya ovata 5 45890.24

Casimiroa edulis 1

Cassia tora 3 6442

Castanea dentata 3 2874

Castanea mollisima 3 3108

Castanea sativa 4 1438

Castanospermum australe 1

Catalpa bignonioides 2

Catalpa ovata 2 3962

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Catha edulis 1 3220

Catharanthus roseus 3

Caulophyllum thalictroides 6 2755.2

Cedrus deodora 1 84930

Ceiba pentandra 1

Celosia cristata 3 12256

Centaurea calcitrapa 2

Centaurium erythraea 2

Centella asiatica 8 7485.6

Cephaelis ipecacuanha 1

Ceratonia siliqua 3

Chaenomeles lagenaria 3 2070

Chamaelirium luteum 2

Chamaemelum nobile 7 6386

Chamaesyce hypericifolia 1

Chamissoa altissima 4

Chenopodium album 5 23898

Chenopodium ambrosioides 3 52040

Chenopodium quinoa 1

Chimaphila umbellata 2
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Chondrus crispus 5 39608

Chrysanthemum balsamita 1

Chrysanthemum coronarium 2 22830

Chrysanthemum parthenium 6 5494

Chrysanthemum x morifolium 2

Chrysobalanus icaco 1

Chrysophyllum cainito 1

Cicer arietinum 6 61548

Cichorium endivia 7 47884.608

Cichorium intybus 6 34680

Cimicifuga dahurica 3 2952

Cimicifuga racemosa 6 3691

Cinnamomum aromaticum 7 4000

Cinnamomum burmannii 3 30

Cinnamomum camphora 1 240

Cinnamomum sieboldii 3 157

Cinnamomum verum 6 1182.6

Cistanche salsa 3 1662

Cistus ladaniferus 1 2380

Citrullus colocynthis 4 244

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Citrullus lanatus 6 423584

Citrus aurantiifolia 5 30038

Citrus aurantium 5 33626

Citrus limon 5 11136

Citrus medica 3 1946

Citrus mitis 2

Citrus paradisi 9 16669.554

Citrus reticulata 9 33439.76

Citrus sinensis 10 63261.774

Cleonia lusitanica 1

Cnicus benedictus 10 134695.2

Cnidium officinale 3 1750

Cnidoscolus chayamansa 1 24400

Coccinia grandis 1

Cocos nucifera 9 39248.44

Coffea arabica 2

Coix lacryma-jobi 6 3030

Cola acuminata 1 2912

Collinsonia canadensis 2

Colocasia esculenta 5 50844.2

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Commiphora myrrha 1

Commiphora wightii 2

Convallaria majalis 1

Conyza canadensis 1

Coptis chinensis 3 6074

Coptis japonica 3 6074

Coptis spp 3 6074

Corchorus olitorius 3 222610

Coriandrum sativum 8 74807.6

Coriaria myrtifolia 1

Coriaria thymifolia 1

Coridothymus capitatus 1

Cornus florida 2

Cornus mas 4

Cornus officinalis 6 1696

Corylus americana 1

Corylus avellana 8 44299.56

Crataegus cuneata 4 1564

Crataegus laevigata 13 5690.7

Crataegus monogyna 6
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Crataegus pentagyna 1

Crataegus rhipidophylla 11

Crocus sativus 4 6

Croton tiglium 1 190000

Cryptostegia grandifolia 2 59640

Cryptotaenia japonica 1

Cucumis melo 10 1961229.738

Cucumis sativus 7 1339957.56

Cucurbita foetidissima 1

Cucurbita maxima 4 309172

Cucurbita pepo 9 525028.4

Cucurbita spp 5 22506

Cuminum cyminum 5 1708.8

Cunila origanoides 1 280

Curcuma longa 8 676

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba 3

Cyclanthera pedata 1 5600

Cydonia oblonga 2 1920

Cymbopogon citratus 6 6818

Cymbopogon flexuosus 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Cymbopogon martinii 1

Cymbopogon parkeri 1 1268

Cynanchum atratum 3 4506

Cynara cardunculus 6 16436

Cyperus rotundus 6 3266

Cyphomandra betacea 1 4120

Cypripedium pubescens 5 2432

Cyrtosperma chamissonis 4 4062.8

Cytisus scoparius 1 61920

Daemonorops draco 1

Datura metel 1 4440

Datura stramonium 3 90000

Daucus carota 10 112217.04

Dendrobium nobile 3 1110

Dictamnus albus 2

Dictamnus hispanicus 1

Digitalis purpurea 2 20000

Dioscorea alata 4 1909.4

Dioscorea bulbifera 3 780

Dioscorea pentaphylla 3 5964

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Dioscorea sp. 5 3812

Dioscorea villosa 5

Diospyros digyna 1

Diospyros virginiana 5 25122.4

Dipsacus fullonum 1

Dipteryx odorata 1 7700

Dodonaea viscosa 2 216940

Dracocephalum thymiflora 1 20

Drynaria fortunei 3 8334

Duboisia myoporoides 1

Duchesnea indica 2

Durio zibethinus 1

Echinacea angustifolia 1

Echinacea purpurea 6

Echinacea spp 7 9801.6

Elaeagnus angustifolia 3

Elaeagnus commutata 1

Elaeagnus pungens 2

Elaeagnus umbellatus 6

Elaeis guineensis 3
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Eleocharis dulcis 1

Elettaria cardamomum 6 40107.8

Eleutherococcus senticosus 10

Elsholtzia blanda 1

Elsholtzia eriostachya 1

Elsholtzia nipponica 1

Elsholtzia polystachya 1

Elytrigia repens 4 15418

Ephedra gerardiana 2

Ephedra sinica 7 5698.3

Ephedra spp 3 9580

Equisetum arvense 6 16923.5

Equisetum hyemale 3 2048

Eriobotrya japonica 8 6710

Eriocaulon sp 3 1400

Eriodictyon californicum 5

Eruca sativa 2

Eryngium floridanum 1 3916

Erythrina berteroana 1 4680

Erythrina crista-galli 1 63120

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Erythrina fusca 1 1560

Erythroxylum coca 6 21521.6

Erythroxylum novogranatense 4 37321.2

Eschscholzia californica 1 55000

Eucalyptus albens 1

Eucalyptus angulosa 1

Eucalyptus astringens 1

Eucalyptus behriana 1

Eucalyptus blakelyi 1

Eucalyptus bosistoana 1

Eucalyptus botryoides 1

Eucalyptus brassiana 1

Eucalyptus bridgesiana 1

Eucalyptus camaldulensis 1

Eucalyptus ceratocorys 1

Eucalyptus citriodora 3 2840

Eucalyptus cladocalyx 1

Eucalyptus cuprea 1

Eucalyptus dealbata 1

Eucalyptus desquamata 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Eucalyptus diversicolor 1

Eucalyptus dolichorhyncha 1

Eucalyptus erythrandra 1

Eucalyptus fasiculosa 1

Eucalyptus forrestiana 1

Eucalyptus globulus 7

Eucalyptus grandis 1

Eucalyptus incrassata 1

Eucalyptus intertexta 1

Eucalyptus lansdowneana 1

Eucalyptus largisparsa 1

Eucalyptus leucoxylon 1

Eucalyptus macrorrhuncha 1

Eucalyptus maculata 1

Eucalyptus maideni 1

Eucalyptus melanophloia 1

Eucalyptus melliodora 1

Eucalyptus moluccana 1

Eucalyptus nova-anglica 1

Eucalyptus occidentalis 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Eucalyptus ochrophloia 1

Eucalyptus odorata 1

Eucalyptus oviformis 1

Eucalyptus polyanthemos 1

Eucalyptus populnea 1

Eucalyptus porosa 1

Eucalyptus punctata 1

Eucalyptus saligna 1

Eucalyptus siderophloia 1

Eucalyptus sideroxylon 1

Eucalyptus sparsa 1

Eucalyptus stoatei 1

Eucalyptus tereticornis 1

Eucalyptus tetraptera 1

Eucalyptus viridis 1

Eucommia ulmoides 6 4198

Eugenia brasiliensis 1

Eugenia floribunda 1

Eugenia uniflora 1

Euodia rutaecarpa 4 9968

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Euonymus atropurpureus 1

Eupatorium odoratum 2

Eupatorium perfoliatum 7

Euphorbia hirta 3 886

Euphorbia pulcherrima 1

Euphrasia officinalis 7 8505.4

Fagopyrum esculentum 5 481140.4

Fallopia japonica 4 146

Feijoa sellowiana 2

Ferula assa-foetida 1

Ferula gummosa 1

Ficus carica 8 249227.2

Filipendula ulmaria 2

Firmiana simplex 3 9040

Foeniculum vulgare 10 75962

Forsythia suspensa 7 4392

Fragaria spp 9 359492.364

Frangula alnus 1 400

Frangula purshiana 6 3198.7

Fraxinus rhynchophylla 3 4186

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Fritillaria thunbergii 3 764

Fucus vesiculosus 5 17889

Galega officinalis 3

Ganoderma lucidum 2

Garcinia mangostana 1

Gardenia jasminoides 3 4400

Gastrodia elata 3 1212

Gaultheria fragrantissima 1

Gaultheria procumbens 2

Genipa americana 4 10902

Gentiana lutea 5 5912

Gentiana scabra 3 2336

Geranium maculatum 1

Geranium thunbergii 4 3422

Ginkgo biloba 10 28103

Glechoma hederacea 8 51200

Glehnia littoralis 3 3382

Gliricidia sepium 1 6290

Glycine max 11 370977.65

Glycyrrhiza glabra 6 20575.1

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Glycyrrhiza uralensis 5 290194

Gnaphalium viscosum 1

Gossypium sp 2 208656

Guatteria discolor 1

Gymnema sylvestre 5

Hamamelis virginiana 2 108800

Harpagophytum procumbens 8 10929.5

Hedeoma drummondii 1 820

Hedeoma hispida 1 72

Hedeoma pulegioides 1 1140

Hedeoma reverchonii 1 736

Hedera helix 4 91260

Hedychium flavum 1

Heimia salicifolia 1

Helianthus annuus 8 779742

Helianthus tuberosus 4 4400

Helichrysum angustifolium 1

Hemidesmus indicus 2

Hesperis matronalis 1

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Hibiscus sabdariffa 10 11717.7

Hippophae rhamnoides 2

Holarrhena pubescens 2 328200

Hordeum vulgare 8 67400

Houttuynia cordata 5 7024

Humulus lupulus 11 12350.4

Hydrangea arborescens 6 3285.1

Hydrangea paniculata 1 82000

Hydrastis canadensis 5 7280.5

Hylocereus guatemalensis 1

Hylocereus undatus 1

Hyoscyamus niger 5 449440

Hypericum perforatum 5 3390

Hyptis capitata 1

Hyptis suaveolens 1 780

Hyssopus officinalis 4 20628

Ilex paraguariensis 2

Illicium verum 2 10440

Inga edulis 1

Inula helenium 6
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Ipomoea aquatica 5 24802

Ipomoea batatas 6 21952

Iris x germanica 2 19860

Isanthus brachiatus 1 40

Isatis tinctoria 4 154840

Jatropha curcas 1 324480

Juglans cinerea 6 703293.8

Juglans nigra 8 4980.04

Juglans regia 7 1124897

Juncus effusus 3 1932

Juniperus communis 9 4017.8

Juniperus sabina 1

Juniperus virginiana 6 18274.56

Jussiaea repens 3 7290

Justicia adhatoda 1 63400

Justicia pectoralis 1 3734

Kalanchoe gastonis-bonnieri 1

Lablab purpureus 5 13645.2

Lactuca sativa 8 41390.116

Lactuca scariola 2 408320

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Lactuca virosa 1

Lagenaria siceraria 4 682934

Lagerstroemia indica 1

Lantana camara 2 2920

Larrea tridentata 5 4989.7

Laurus nobilis 5 1008

Lavandula angustifolia 3 38000

Lavandula latifolia 4 62394

Lavandula x hybrida 1

Lavandula x intermedia 2 10280

Lawsonia inermis 2 71640

Lens culinaris 7 26800

Lentinus edodes 1

Leonotis leonurus 1

Leonotis nepetaefolia 1 90440

Leonurus cardiaca 5 88

Lepechinia calycina 1 230

Lepidium meyenii 5

Lepidium sativum 3 45492

Levisticum officinale 1 160

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Licania platypus 1

Ligustrum japonicum 7 2112

Ligustrum lucidum 7 2112

Ligustrum vulgare 1

Limonia acidissima 2

Lindera benzoin 1

Linum usitatissimum 8 220308

Lippia alba 1

Liquidambar orientalis 1

Liquidambar styraciflua 6 30028.4

Litsea glaucescens 1

Lobelia inflata 6 7753.9

Lonicera japonica 4 6048

Lophatherum gracile 3 5048

Luffa aegyptiaca 4 487392

Lupinus albus 4 49080

Lycium chinense 7 9028

Lycopersicon esculentum 10 102676.068

Lycopodium clavatum 4 4752

Lycopus europeus 3 74000

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Lycopus uniflorus 1 348

Lycopus virginicus 3 52

Lygodium japonicum 3 4612

Macadamia spp 5 31872

Maclura pomifera 3

Magnolia denudata 5 4322

Magnolia fargesii 4 4322

Magnolia kobus 5 5322

Magnolia officinalis 3 1414

Malpighia glabra 2 348652

Malus domestica 10 1912.6

Malva neglecta 1 2350

Malva parviflora 1 9490

Malva sylvestris 1 5710

Mammea americana 1

Mangifera indica 7 191716

Manihot esculenta 5 30105.6

Manilkara zapota 1

Maranta arundinacea 1 430

Marrubium vulgare 5 2400

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Matricaria recutita 4

Mauritia flexuosa 1

Medicago sativa 10 18057.982

Melaleuca alternifolia 1

Melaleuca cajuputi 1

Melaleuca leucadendra 4

Melia azedarach 1

Melicoccus bijugatas 1

Melilotus alba 1 24000

Melilotus officinalis 3

Melissa officinalis 4 55400

Mentha aquatica 2 55428

Mentha arvensis var. piperascens 5 62212

Mentha longifolia 2 3840

Mentha pulegium 6 75892

Mentha sp 1

Mentha spicata 9 128569

Mentha x piperita 11 77472.1

Mentha x rotundifolia 4 72200

Menyanthes trifoliata 2 4094

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Mercurialis annua 2 45000

Micromeria congesta 1

Micromeria croatica 1

Micromeria fruticosa 1

Micromeria juliana 1

Micromeria myrtifolia 1

Micromeria teneriffae 1

Micromeria thymifolia 1

Micromeria varia 1

Mimosa pudica 2 178540

Mimulus glabratus 1 4400

Minthostachys mollis 1

Mitchella repens 1

Moldavica thymiflora 1

Momordica charantia 5 181762

Monarda citriodora 1 180

Monarda clinopodia 1 574

Monarda didyma 3 38700

Monarda fistulosa 2 41178

Monarda lindheimeri 1 188

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Monarda media 1 2968

Monarda punctata 2 5748

Monarda russeliana 1 208

Morinda citrifolia 5 4640

Morinda sp 3 2444

Moringa oleifera 5

Morus alba 6 133020

Mucuna pruriens 3 103360

Muntingia calabura 1

Murraya koenigii 2

Murraya sp 5 3454

Musa x paradisiaca 10 10769.88

Myrciaria cauliflora 1

Myrciaria dubia 1

Myrica cerifera 7 2345.9

Myristica fragrans 7 31031.2

Myroxylon balsamum 1

Myrrhis odorata 1

Myrtus communis 3 1170

Nandina domestica 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Nardostachys chinensis 3 5244

Nasturtium officinale 5 35780

Nelumbo nucifera 6 26462

Nepeta cataria 9 8305

Nepeta racemosa 1

Nerium oleander 4 86000

Nicotiana glauca 1 42000

Nicotiana tabacum 3 160000

Nigella sativa 3 472072

Notopterygium incisum 3 6006

Nyssa sylvatica 4 27821.54

Ocimum basilicum 10 40482

Ocimum canum 1

Ocimum gratissimum 1

Ocimum kilimandscharicum 1

Ocimum sanctum 3

Ocimum suave 1

Ocimum tenuiflorum 7

Oenothera biennis 7 571526

Olea europaea 5 56238

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Ononis spinosa 1

Ophiopogon japonicus 3 860

Opuntia ficus-indica 7 275021.8

Origanum majorana 10 110431

Origanum minutiflorum 1

Origanum onites 1 34

Origanum sipyleum 1

Origanum syriacum 1

Origanum vulgare 12 198750

Oryza sativa 4 28160

Oxalis tuberosa 1 4568

Pachira aquatica 1 127600

Pachira macrocarpa 1 510

Pachyrhizus erosus 4 6690

Paeonia lactiflora 6 2040

Paeonia moutan 3 2402

Paeonia officinalis 1

Paeonia suffruticosa 3 2402

Panax ginseng 12 2504.6

Panax japonicus 5 144852

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Panax notoginseng 1 174000

Panax quinquefolius 9 4732

Panicum maximum 2

Papaver bracteatum 1 767040

Papaver somniferum 6 650462.8

Parthenium integrifolium 5

Passiflora edulis 2

Passiflora foetida 1

Passiflora incarnata 6

Passiflora ligularis 1

Passiflora mollissima 1

Passiflora quadrangularis 1 6750

Pastinaca sativa 8 82684.2

Paullinia cupana 1

Peganum harmala 1 18

Pelargonium citrosum 1

Peperomia pelucida 1

Peperomia pereskiifolia 1

Pereskia aculeata 1

Perideridia gairdneri 2 1604

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Perilla frutescens 7 14766

Persea americana 6 1016500

Persea schiedeana 1

Petasites hybridus 1

Petasites japonicus 5 16738

Petroselinum crispum 10 87628.342

Peucedanum decursivum 3 136

Peumus boldus 2 2400

Phaseolus aborigineus 1

Phaseolus acutifolius 5

Phaseolus coccineus 5 4151.84

Phaseolus lunatus 6 35550

Phaseolus vulgaris 10 114694.836

Phellodendron amurense 3 1364

Phoenix dactylifera 6 21150

Phoradendron juniperinum 1

Phragmites australis 1

Phyllanthus acidus 1 2558

Phyllanthus amarus 2

Phyllanthus emblica 8 296784

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Phyllanthus niruri 3

Physalis alkekingi 1 8000

Physalis ixocarpa 4 5394

Physalis peruviana 5 93032

Physostigma venenosum 1

Phytelephas aequatorialis 2

Phytolacca americana 2 32368

Pilocarpus jaborandi 1 4700

Pilocarpus microphyllus 1 100

Pimenta dioica 7 7207.08

Pimenta racemosa 1 13740

Pimpinella anisum 8 4810

Pinellia ternata 3 1464

Pinus cembroides 1

Pinus echinata 5 4383.12

Pinus edulis 5

Pinus gerardiana 1

Pinus pinea 3

Pinus sylvestris 2 6000

Pinus walliciana 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Piper auritum 2 6740

Piper betel 1 4260

Piper cubeba 1

Piper nigrum 9 34276.4

Pistacia lentiscus 1

Pistacia vera 7 225283.4

Pisum sativum 8 64336.344

Plantago asiatica 5 10730

Plantago major 9 100000

Plantago ovata 1 48750

Plantago psyllium 6 1067.3

Platonia insignis 1

Platycodon grandiflorum 5 43076

Plectranthus amboinicus 3

Plectranthus incanus 1

Plumeria acutifolia 1

Podophyllum peltatum 1

Pogostemon cablin 1

Polygala penaea 1

Polygala senega 1 200000

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Polygala tenuifolia 3 1962

Polygonum aviculare 1

Polygonum hydropiper 2 60000

Polygonum hydropiperoides 1

Polygonum multiflorum 7 6634

Polymnia edulis 1 2800

Polystichum polyblepharum 3 180

Populus nigra 2

Porophyllum ruderale 1

Portulaca oleracea 7 228038

Pothomorphe sp. 1

Pourouma cecropiaefolia 1

Pouteria caimito 1

Pouteria campechiana 1

Pouteria viridis 1

Prosopis glandulosa 3

Prunella vulgaris 8 131186

Prunus africana 2

Prunus armeniaca 6 875408

Prunus cerasus 9 348898.8

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Prunus domestica 8 193082.406

Prunus dulcis 8 253111.46

Prunus laurocerasus 1 20000

Prunus persica 9 27607.506

Prunus salicifolia 1

Prunus serotina 6 31637.38

Prunus spinosa 1

Pseudelephantopus spicatus (juss.) gleason 1

Psidium cattleianum 3 24780

Psidium guajava 9 88151

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus 5 118588

Psoralea corylifolia 2

Psoralea esculenta 2 3142

Pteridium aquilinum 1

Pterocarpus marsupium 1

Pterocarpus santalinus 1

Ptychopetalum olacoides 1

Pueraria montana 3 1700

Pueraria pseudohirsuta 3 7466

Pulsatilla chinensis 3 6446

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Punica granatum 8 81516

Pycnanthemum albescens 1 11394

Pycnanthemum beadlei 1 658

Pycnanthemum californicum 1 288

Pycnanthemum clinopodioides 1 21560

Pycnanthemum curvipes 1 4646

Pycnanthemum incanum 1 2432

Pycnanthemum loomisii 1 5040

Pycnanthemum montanum 1 832

Pycnanthemum muticum 1 1800

Pycnanthemum pilosum 1 2450

Pycnanthemum pycnanthemoides 1 11600

Pycnanthemum setosum 1 2170

Pycnanthemum tenuifolium 1 17040

Pycnanthemum torreyi 1 120

Pycnanthemum verticillatum 1 672

Pycnanthemum virginianum 1 29348

Pyrus communis 9 14346.512

Quararibea cordata 1

Quassia amara 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Quercus alba 7 11665.32

Quercus infectoria 1 80000

Quercus phellos 5 6122.768

Quercus robur 1

Quercus rubra 6 18518.84

Quercus stellata 5 11951.44

Quercus velutina 4 13891.46

Quillaja saponaria 1 200000

Quisqualis indica 5 50750

Raphanus sativus 7 63652.28

Ravensara aromatica 1

Rehmannia glutinosa 3 2416

Rhamnus cathartica 1

Rheum officinale 2

Rheum palmatum 5 5140

Rheum rhabarbarum 9 27558.6

Rhizophora mangle 3 17756

Rhododendron dauricum 1

Rhododendron ferrugineum 1

Rhododendron ponticum 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Rhodymenia palmata 5 12232

Rhus copallina 4 28292.28

Rhus coriaria 1

Rhus glabra 5 9856.6

Rhus toxicodendron 1

Rhynchosia minima 1

Ribes nigrum 11 151552.54

Ribes rubrum 8 13746.25

Ribes uva-crispa 9 51508.16

Ricinus communis 4 4018

Robinia pseudoacacia 2 140980

Rollinia mucosa 1

Rosa canina 9 153003.975

Rosa centifolia 1

Rosa gallica 2 16940

Rosa laevigata 3 5708

Rosa multiflora 3 4000

Rosa rubiginosa 2 25000

Rosa spp 1 25000

Rosa woodsii 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Rosmarinus eriocalyx 1

Rosmarinus officinalis 10 275214

Rosmarinus tomentosus 1

Rosmarinus x lavandulaceus 1

Rosmarinus x mendizabalii 1

Rubia cordifolia 3 3848

Rubus chamaemorus 5 3841.96

Rubus chingii 3 5560

Rubus fruticosus 2

Rubus idaeus 11 14473.8

Rumex acetosa 5 59700

Rumex acetosella 3 34600

Rumex crispus 6 14535.5

Ruscus aculeatus 7 5809.9

Ruta graveolens 4 49580

Salix alba 6 11371.2

Salvia dorisiana 1

Salvia gilliesii 1

Salvia miltiorrhiza 3 6500

Salvia officinalis 12 254776.2

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Salvia sclarea 5 175000

Salvia sp. 1

Salvia triloba 3 160780

Sambucus canadensis 4 415764

Sambucus nigra 7 18400

Sanguisorba minor 1

Sanguisorba officinalis 1

Sansevieria trifasciata 1

Santalum acuminatum 3

Santalum album 1

Santolina chamaecyparissus 1

Sassafras albidum 7 23692.26

Satureja cilicica 1

Satureja cuneifolia 1

Satureja douglasii 1 3016

Satureja glabella 1 100

Satureja grandiflora 1

Satureja hortensis 6 209818

Satureja montana 5 56018

Satureja obovata 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Satureja odora 1

Satureja parvifolia 1

Satureja subspicata 1

Satureja thymbra 1

Schinus molle 1

Schisandra chinensis 7 7613.9

Schizonepeta tenuifolia 3 6882

Sclerocarya caffra 1 16380

Scopolia carniolica 1

Scrophularia buergeriana 3 4158

Scrophularia scorodonia 2

Scutellaria baicalensis 3 14476

Scutellaria galericulata 1 26

Scutellaria lateriflora 6 4421.4

Secale cereale 4

Sechium edule 4 23796

Selenicereus grandiflorus 1

Senna alexandrina 5

Senna obtusifolia 5 52976

Senna occidentalis 4 22200

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Serenoa repens 7

Sesamum indicum 7 566098.8

Sicana odorifera 1

Sida rhombifolia 1 9090

Sideritis athoa 1

Sideritis germanicolpitana 1

Sideritis mugronensis 1

Sideritis pauli 1

Siegesbeckia orientalis 3 5374

Silybum marianum 6 8298.6

Simarouba glauca 1 25720

Simmondsia chinensis 3 2872

Sinapis alba 6 63959.2

Sinomenium acutum 3 782

Skimmia arborescens 1

Smilax china 1

Smilax officinalis 5

Smilax spp 5 3421.4

Solanum melongena 7 25403.444

Solanum nigrum 2 208514

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Solanum quitoensis 1

Solanum torvum 1 550

Solanum tuberosum 10 13644.62

Solidago gigantea 1

Solidago virgaurea 1

Sonchus oleraceus 1 1250

Sophora angustifolia 3 7508

Sophora japonica 3 997200

Sophora pachycarpa 1

Sophora subprostrata 3 3798

Sorbus aucubaria 10 7724.402

Spartium junceum 1 170624

Spinacia oleracea 10 44012.954

Spirulina pratensis 2 5100

Spirulina spp. 5

Spondias dulcis 4 8385.6

Spondias mombin 1 3230

Spondias pinnata 1 4330

Spondias purpurea 1 4050

Spondias tuberosa 3 183.92

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Stachys germanica 1 36

Stachys officinalis 6

Stellaria media 9 16223

Sterculia urens 1 12584

Stevia rebaudiana 7 7328

Strophanthus gratus 1 180000

Strophanthus hispidus 1

Strychnos nux-vomica 1 9200

Symphoricarpos orbiculatus 5 18060.48

Symphytum officinale 6 13697

Syringa vulgaris 4

Syzygium aromaticum 7 47748

Syzygium claviflorum 2

Syzygium cumini 4

Syzygium jambos 3

Syzygium malaccense 1

Tabebuia heptaphylla 5 2001.8

Tagetes lucida 3

Tamarindus indica 5 77432

Tanacetum parthenium 6
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Taraxacum mongolicum 3 8206

Taraxacum officinale 8 18083.7

Taxus baccata 1

Tephrosia candida 2 74.4

Tephrosia purpurea 2 20600

Terminalia arjuna 2

Terminalia bellirica 2

Terminalia catappa 4 368900

Terminalia chebula 4 171440

Terminalia pallida 3

Ternstroemia gymnanthera 1

Tetragonia tetragonioides 3 27330

Tetrapanax papyrifera 3 4340

Teucrium arduini 1

Teucrium asiaticum 1

Teucrium chamaedrys 1

Teucrium cyprium 1

Teucrium divaricatum 1

Teucrium gnaphalodes 1

Teucrium kotschyanum 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Teucrium micropodioides 1

Teucrium oxylepis 1

Teucrium polium 3

Teucrium pseudoscorodonia 1

Teucrium salviastrum 1

Teucrium scordium 2

Teucrium scorodonia 4

Theobroma angustifolium 1

Theobroma bicolor 2

Theobroma cacao 5 24570

Theobroma speciosum 1

Thespesia populnea 2

Thevetia neriifolia 1

Thevetia peruviana 2

Thuja occidentalis 2

Thymus broussonettii 1

Thymus capitatus 1 60

Thymus cilicicus 1

Thymus funkii 1

Thymus longicaulis 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Thymus mastichina 1 560

Thymus orospedanus 1 280

Thymus riatarum 1

Thymus saturejoides 1

Thymus serpyllum 4 73914

Thymus vulgaris 13 165340.5

Thymus x citriodorus 1

Thymus zygis 1

Tilia sp. 4

Trachyspermum ammi 4 4246.2

Tragopogon porrifolius 4 2988

Tribulus terrestris 3

Trichilia hirta 1

Trichosanthes anguina 4 118670

Trichosanthes kirilowii 2

Trichostemma dichotomum 1

Trifolium pratense 10 29991.784

Trigonella foenum-graecum 9 5716

Triticum aestivum 8 31755.4

Tropaeolum majus 1 15100

Plants Chemical Total PPM

Tropaeolum tuberosum 1 9600

Tulipa gesneriana 1

Turnera diffusa 5 6087.5

Tussilago farfara 5 9450

Tylophora indica 1

Ullucus tuberosus 1 3500

Ulmus rubra 5 1187.5

Umbellularia californica 1 320

Uncaria catechu 1

Uncaria guianensis 1

Uncaria tomentosa 3

Urginea maritima 1

Urtica dioica 13 484403.8

Vaccinium corymbosum 11 2674

Vaccinium macrocarpon 9 5064.4

Vaccinium myrtillus 12 12962.08

Vaccinium vitis-idaea 8 19968.686

Valeriana jatamansi 1

Valeriana officinalis 9 6428.2

Valerianella locusta 3
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Valerianella radicata 3

Vanilla planifolia 2

Verbascum thapsus 8 8037.3

Verbena officinalis 2

Vernonia cinerea 1

Vetiveria zizanioides 1

Viburnum opulus 7 6342

Viburnum prunifolium 3

Vicia faba 5 26263.4

Vigna aconitifolia 5 20812

Vigna angularis 4 3076

Vigna mungo 4 13214

Vigna radiata 7 31478

Vigna unguiculata 7 71359.48

Vinca minor 1 100800

Viola odorata 2 90000

Viola tricolor 2 460604

Virola surinamensis 1

Viscum album 7 21430

Vitellaria paradoxa 1
Plants Chemical Total PPM

Vitex agnus-castus 2

Vitis vinifera 14 256617.994

Withania somnifera 2

Xanthosoma sagittifolium 3 10606

Xylopia aethiopica 1

Yucca baccata 5 1307.3

Yucca brevifolia 1

Zanthoxylum alatum 1

Zea mays 12 52661.7

Zingiber officinale 8 30740

Zizyphus jujuba 7 39060

Zizyphus spina-christi 1 660