Forensic Final

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1.

Plaintiff is the part of:

Civil case

2. The early post-mortem change is

Rigor mortis

3. Confidentiality may not apply:

All is right

4. Smoke damage and tattooing generally do not occur:

At a range of over 1m

5. Mummification:

a.Drying of a body

b.Tissue is dry and leathery and often brown in colour

c. it is most commonly seen in warm or hot environments

d. Commonly be detected in the limbs between approximately 3 hours and 6 hours

e.A,B, and C

6. Muzzle mark on the skin surface can be seen

If the gun is pressed hard against the skin


7. Electrical mark on the skin are except:

a. Collapsed bilster formation with raised edge and pale areola

b. Crocodile skin

c.Wischnewsky spots

d. Pinkish discoloration over the large joints

e. C and D

8. The early post-mortem change is not:

Adipocere

9. The Anglo-Saxon (model) law

An adversarial system

10. Pedestrian primary injury

Bamper fracture

11. Cessation of respiration and metabolic activity in the body tissues is:

Cellular death

12. Peeling of the epidermis from the foot (degloving) develops after

Few weeks of immersion


13. Signs od ante-mortem burning are, except

Boxer position

14. Hide and die syndrome happens at:

Hypothermia death

15. Late post-mortem change are:

a. Rigor mortis

b. Mummification

c. cooling of the body after death

d. skeletalization

e. B and D

16. Infanticide is:

Killing child during its first year of life by mother

17. Type of Non-mechanical asphyxia:

Carbon monoxide poisoning


18. Duties of a physician are derived:

a. Duties of a physician in general

b. Duties of physicians to patients

c. Duties of physicians to colleagues

d. Duties of physicians to patient’s family

e. A B and C

19. Subdural hemorrhage is associated with:

a. Damage to the meningeal artery

b. Shearing forces

c. Damage to the communicating veins

d. Tear in the vertebral artery

e. B and C

20. Multiple rib fractures may result:

a. flail chest

b. Paradoxical respiration

c. Chronic lung disease

d. Mesenteric bruising

e. A and B

21. The cartridge parts are, except:

Muzzle
22. Tapes of witnesses

a. professional witness

b. Expert witness

c. Criminal witness

d. Summarizing witness

e. A and B

23. Coup and Contrecoup injuries are:

Subarachnoid hemorrhages

24. Green discoloration of right iliac fossa of the anterior abdominal wall is the sign of:

Putrefaction

25. Ligature mark is seen to rise at the sides of the neck (inverted V-shaped mark) common for

Hanging

26. Pedestrian leg injury from rotating wheel resulting in “flaying” of the skin seen in:

Run-over injuries by the rotation of the wheel

27. Classical sign asphyxia is not:

Protrusion of tongue and eyes


28. Phases of ‘asphyxia’

a. Dyspnoea phase

b. Convulsive phase

c. Pre-terminal respiratory phase

d. Gasping for breath

e. All is right

29. Burning of the full-thickness of the epidermis and exposure of the dermis belongs:

Second degree burn

30. Sharp-force injury is:

Stab wound

31. Rigor mortis:

a. Commonly be detected in the face between approximately 1 hour and 4 hours after death

b. Commonly be detected in the limbs between approximately 3 hours and 6 hours after death

c. Commonly will remain for up to approximately 50 hours after death until muscles become flaccid as a
result autolysis and decomposition

d. The passive setting of red blood cells under the influence of gravity

e. A,B and C

32. Anal findings at sexual abuse not include:

Reflex anal contraction


33. Shooting range can be calculated by:

a. Smoke

b. Flame

c. Gases of combustion

d. None of them

e. A,B and C

34. “Flail chest” is:

Multiple rib fractures by compression

35. Bamper fracture is:

Pedestrian primary injury

36. Café coronary is:

Choking by food

37. The classic sign of “asphyxia”

a. Petechial hemorrhages in the skin of the face and in the lining of the eyelids

b. Congestion and oedama of the face

c. Cyanosis (blue discoloration) of the skin of the face

d. Right heart congestion and abdominal fluidity of the blood

e. All is right
38. Cases between the state and the individual are covered by the law:

Criminal

39. “Beyond reasonable doubt” is a principle of:

Criminal case

40. The factual medical evidence is given by:

Professional witness

41. “Re-examination” is done by:

The lawyer who “called” the witness

42. Which type of consent does not exist?

Applied

43. The WMA Declaration about the human experimentation and clinical trials is:

The Declaration of Helsinki

44. Disclosure of confidential information after death may be required for the:

Investigation of death
45. The main functions of the Medical council are, except:

Teaching medical personnel and awarding degrees

46. Autopsy must not be performed by:

Any lawyer

47. The early post-mortem changes is:

Autolysis

48. Post-mortem hypostasis always develops:

In the lowest areas of the body

49. Cooling of a body can be affected by:

a. mass of the body

b. Body temperature at the time of death

c. posture of the body

d. clothes

e. All above-mentioned

50. Skin injuries where superficial epithelial layer is removed due to friction against a rough surface or by
compression are called:

Abrasions
51. Complete desiccation of the body is:

Putrefaction

52. Washerwomen’s hands indicates that death was due to ante mortem drowning:

False

53. Horizontal ligature mark in the neck is seen in:

Strangulation by ligature

54. Traumatic asphyxia results from:

Crushing of the chest and abdomen

55. Microscopy of the lungs reveals alveolar distention, hemorrhage and rupture, and narrowed
capillaries has been proposed as a sign of:

Drowning

56. Fracture dislocation of cervical spine without decapitation is caused by:

Judicial hanging

57. A ligature mark on the neck directed obliquely upwards on the both sided are seen in hanging with a:

Fixed loop with a single knot in midline at the back of the head
58. Prosecutor is the part of:

Suicide case

59. An affidavit is a:

Sworn statement

60. “Examination in chief” in done by:

The lawyer who “called” the witness

61. “Maintain the highest standards of professional conduct” is:

Duty of physician in general

62. Bacterial decomposition of tissue is known as:

Putrefaction

63. The WMA Declaration about the rights of the patient is:

The Declaration of Lisbon

64. Confidentiality may not apply, if requested by:

Law
65. The stages of procedures in the Medical Council are:

Investigation and adjudication

66. If the Panel of the Medical Council concludes that the doctor’s fitness to practice is impaired, the
following sanctions are available, except:

To punish doctor by imprisonment

67. Cessation of respiration and metabolic activity in the body tissue is:

Cellular death

68. Forensic entomology studies:

Insects

69. Death certificate does not include information about:

Mechanism of death

70. Exhumation is:

Removing body from grave

71. Which sharp wound is longer than it is deep in the tissue?

Slash wound
72. Rigor mortis is result of:

Lactic acid accumulation

73. Bridging of wound is indicative for which of the following injury?

Lacerations

74. Adipocere occurs at:

Deep water

75. Cadaveric rigidity is:

The stiffness with onset immediately at death

76. In case of typical hanging, post-mortem hypostasis is seen in:

Legs and feet

77. Medical Ethics embraces subjects, except:

Poverty

78. International codes of medical ethics are adopted by:

WMA
79. Certify only that which you have personality verified is

Duty of physician in general

80. An irreversible unconsciousness and unawareness of both the world and own existence is:

Brain death

81. The medico-legal autopsy is aiming, except:

Identify the presence of any natural disease

82. Body fat hydrolysis to a waxy compound happens at:

Adipocere

83. Post-mortem interval can be estimated by following, except

Skeletalization

84. Superficial injury of outer layers of skin is:

Abrasion

85. injury which tent to be irregular with abraded, confused margins:

Laceration
86. Electrolyte dilution and hypervolemia is characteristic for

Fresh water drowning

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