Power System Protection Kee077

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Paper Id: 231359 Roll No.

B.TECH
(SEM VII) THEORY EXAMINATION 2022-23
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
Time: 3 Hours Total Marks: 100
Note: Attempt all Sections. If require any missing data; then choose suitably.

SECTION A

1. Attempt all questions in brief. 2 x 10 = 20


(a) What are the types of protection relays?
(b) What is summation transformer?
(c) Why Buchholz relay is called gas actuated relay?
(d) What are the advantages of differential relay?
(e) Discuss about the different kind of fault and their effects.
(f) Explain Pilot protection schemes.
(g) What are the steps in test procedure?
(h) Explain the properties of arc.
(i) Why logic circuit used in protection system?
(j) Write the advantages of computer based protection system.

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SECTION B
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2.
2. Attempt any three of the following: 10 x 3= 30
P1

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5.
3D

(a) Explain need of power system protection. What are the different attributes of

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protection system? Explain in brief
P2

(b) Explain following relays: 17


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(i) Shaded pole type induction disc relay


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(ii) Induction cup type relay
(c) Draw the schematic of a Merz-price circulating method of protecting an alternator
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.Explain the operating principle.


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(d) Draw & describe the construction, working principle of vacuum circuit breaker.
(e) Explain the working principle of electronic relay and its advantages.
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SECTION C
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3. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10


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(a) What is meant by primary protection? Why is back-up required? Discuss different
types of back-up protection
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(b) What are the essential qualities of protective relays? Explain classification of
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protective scheme.

4. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10

(a) Describe the operating principle, constructional features and area of applications
distance relays or directional relay
(b) Explain stepped a time-distance characteristics of three distance relaying units used
for first, second and third zones of protection.

QP23DP1_290 | 11-01-2023 13:27:24 | 117.55.242.132


5. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10

(a) Briefly explain the various methods of overvoltage protection of overhead


transmission line
(b) Explain in detail about the operating principle of reverse power protection of
alternator.

6. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10

(a) Briefly explain about the re-striking voltage transient and the arc interruption
methods.
(b) Write the short notes on:
(i) SF6 Circuit breaker
(ii) Bulk oil Circuit breaker

7. Attempt any one part of the following: 10 x 1= 10

(a) With the help of neat & clean diagram explain the microprocessor based digital
static relay protection system.
(b) What is level detector? Explain PNP and NPN transistor as level detector.

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2.
P1

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5.
3D

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P2

17
Q

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: 27
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02
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01
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QP23DP1_290 | 11-01-2023 13:27:24 | 117.55.242.132

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