Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 21 views

    Parth Education (English)

    Uploaded by

    rohiarora895

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Parth Education (English)

    Uploaded by

    rohiarora895
    21 views5 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    21 views5 pages

    Parth Education (English)

    Uploaded by

    rohiarora895

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    lHkh fo"k;ksa dh fu%'kqYd PDF izkIr djus ds fy, JOIN djsa

    vaf'kdk eSe~

    By: Anshika mam'


    (Noun)
    fdlh O;fDr] LFkku ;k oLrq ds uke dks O;Dr djus okys 'kCnksa dks Noun ¼laKk½
    dgk tkrk gSA
    e. g., :- Manoj, Ravi, cow, dog, bull, gold, Kolkata, Jaipur, truth,
    honesty, air, etc.
    lqfo/kk ds fy, Nouns dks fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS- tSlk uhps
    fn;k x;k gS %
    1. KINDS OF NOUN
    There are five kinds of Noun (Noun ik¡p izdkj ds gksrs gSa½
    I. Common Noun
    II. Proper Noun
    III. Material Noun
    IV. Collective Noun
    V. Abstract Noun
    1. Common NOUN- fdlh O;fDr] LFkku oLrq ¼tks ,d gh tkfr ds gksa½ ds uke
    dks Common Noun dh laKk nh xbZ gSA
    tSls&(i) Man is a social animal.
    (ii) Cows give us milk.
    (iii) His books are lying on the table.
    ;s Nouns viuh lEiw.kZ tkfr dks n'kkZrs gSaA
    2. Proper NOUN- fdlh O;fDr] LFkku ;k oLrq fo'ks"k ds uke dks Proper Noun
    dgk tkr gSA
    tSls& (i) Shakespeare was a poet.
    (ii) Lucknow is the capital of U.P.
    (iii) The Bhagwad Gita is a religious scripture.
    NOTE :-
    1. Proper Nouns lnSo Capital v{kj ls vkjEHk gksrs gSA
    Example :- The Mahabharata, Delhi, Manoj, etc.

    By: Anshika mam'


    2. Common Noun ,d tkfr dks nwljh tkfr ls i`Fkd~ gksuk n'kkZRkk gSA
    Proper Noun ,d O;fDr@oLrq ls i`Fkd~ djrk gSA
    3. Material Noun :- Material Noun dh laKk mu rRoksa@oLrqvksa dks nh xbZ
    gS ftuls oLrq@inkFkZ rS;kj fd;s tkrs gSAa
    tSls&
    (i) Silver is cheaper is cheaper than gold.
    (ii) Copper is used as an alloy.
    (iii) Axe is made of iron.
    NOTE :-
    1. Material Noun mu inkFkksZa dh vksj bafxr djrk gSA tks Quanity ;k Hkkj
    ls rksys@fxus tkrs gSa] uEcj@bdkbZ ls ughaA

    2. Material Noun cgqopu esa ¼dqN fo'ks"k :i esa iz;ksx gksus ds vfrfjDr½
    iz;ksx ugha gksrsA tc mudk iz;ksx cgqopu esa fd;k tkrk gS] os fut tkfr dh
    fofHkUurk dk n'kkZrs gSA
    Example : Wines. Here wines denotes different varieties of
    sugar and wine.

    4. Collective Noun : O;fDr ;k oLrq&lewg dks n'kkZus okys Nouns dkss


    Collective Noun dh laKk nh xbZ gSA tSls &
    (i) There are sixty students in my class.
    (ii) India has splendied army.
    (iii) The mob has become unruly.
    (iv) The parliament is considering the bill.
    NOTE :- tc Collective Noun dk iz;ksx bl izdkj fd;k tk;s fd n'kkZ,
    x;s O;fDr ,d bdkbZ (Whole) ugha] cfYd i`Fkd~ :i esa n'kkZ, x;s gks] rks mls
    Noun of Multitude dgrs gSA vr% Noun of Multitude cgqopu esa iz;ksx
    gksrk gS rFkk Collective Noun ,dopu esa

    By: Anshika mam'


    Example :- The Jury consists of eight persons.
    (Collective Noun)
    The Jury were divided in their opinions.
    (Noun of Multitude)
    Abstract Noun : Abstract Noun dh laKk mu xq.kksa vFkok fopkjksa dks
    nh xbZ gS Bksl ugha gSAa
    tSls& health, theft, honour, beauty, haterd, truth, fragrance,
    judgement, etc.
    NOTE :- Abstract Noun mls dgrs gSa ftls ns[kk] Nqvk] p[kk ;k lw¡?kk ugha
    tk ldrk] ijUrq fnekx ls vuqHko fd;k tk ldrk gSA
    2. THE NOUN. NUMBER
    ,d O;fDr ;k oLrq dh cks/kd laKk ,dopu (Singular Number) esa gksxh(
    tSl&s
    Boy, girl, cow, bird, tree, book, pen.
    ,d O;fDr ;k oLrq ls vf/kd dh cks/kd laKk cgqopu (Plural Number) esa nks
    opu gSa& ,dopu (Singular) vkSj cgqopu (Plural) A
    cgqopu (Plural) cukus ds fu;e
     izk;% ,dopu esa -s tksM+dj laKkvksa dk cgqopu :i cukrs gSa( tSls &
    boy, boys; girl, girls;
    book, books, pen, pens;
    desk, desks, cow, cows,
     fdarq ftu ,dopu laKkvksa ds var esa -s, -sh, -ch (soft) ;k -x gksrk gS muds
    cgqopu :i cukus ds fy, -es tksM+k tkrk gS( tSls&
    class, classes; kiss, kisses;
    dish, dishes; brush, brushes;
    match, matches; watch, watches;
    branch, branches; tax, taxes;
    box, boxes.

    By: Anshika mam'


    fjtoku lj

    By: Anshika mam'

    You might also like