GLOBAL SOUTH and North

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Countries in the Global South

The term “Global South” refers to countries that are considered developing or less
developed. These countries are typically characterized by low per capita income, high
unemployment rates, and limited capitalization.

 Africa  Asia & the Pacific

 Angola  Afghanistan
 Benin  Azerbaijan
 Botswana  Bangladesh
 Burkina Faso  Bhutan
 Burundi  Brunei
 Cameroon  Cambodia
 Cape Verde  China
 Central African Rep.  Fiji
 Chad  India
 Comoros  Indonesia
 Congo, Dem. Rep.  Iran, Isl. Rep.
 Congo, Rep.  Kazakhstan
 Côte d’Ivoire  Kiribati
 Equatorial Guinea  Kyrgyzstan
 Eritrea  Lao PDR
 Eswatini, Kingdom of Ethiopia  Malaysia
 Gabon  Maldives
 Gambia  Micronesia, Fed. States of
 Ghana  Mongolia
 Guinea  Myanmar
 Guinea-Bissau  Nepal
 Kenya  Pakistan
 Lesotho  Palau
 Liberia  Papua New Guinea
 Madagascar  Philippines
 Malawi  Samoa
 Mali  Solomon Islands
 Mauritania  Sri Lanka
 Mauritius  Tajikistan
 Mozambique  Thailand
 Namibia  Timor-Leste
 Niger  Tonga
 Nigeria  Turkey
 Rwanda  Turkmenistan
 São Tomé & Príncipe  Tuvalu
 Senegal  Uzbekistan
 Seychelles  Vanuatu, Rep.
 Sierra Leone  Vietnam
 Somalia
 South Africa
 South Sudan
 Tanzania, United Rep. Togo
 Uganda
 Zambia
 Zimbabwe
 Latin America & the Caribbean  Arab Region

 Antigua & Barbuda  Algeria


 Argentina  Bahrain
 Aruba  Djibouti
 Bahamas  Egypt
 Barbados  Iraq
 Belize  Jordan
 Bolivia  Kuwait
 Brazil  Lebanon
 Chile  Libya
 Colombia  Morocco
 Costa Rica  Oman
 Cuba  Palestine(West Bank & Gaza)
 Dominica  Qatar
 Dominican Rep.  Saudi Arabia
 Ecuador  Sudan
 El Salvador  Syrian Arab Rep.
 Grenada  Tunisia
 Guadeloupe  United Arab Emirates
 Guatemala  Yemen
 Guyana
 Haiti
 Honduras
 Jamaica
 Mexico
 Nicaragua
 Panama
 Paraguay
 Peru
 St Vincent & Grenadines
 Suriname
 Trinidad & Tobago
 Uruguay
 Venezuela
Countries in the Global North

The term “Global North” refers to the developed or first-world countries, which are
also the richest countries in the world. These countries are determined based on
metrics such as GNP per capita and the Legatum Prosperity Index. The Global North is
the economic opposite of the Global South, which includes developing and least
developed countries.

 Global North Countries

Australia Luxembourg
Austria Macao SAR
Iceland Malta
Ireland Netherlands
Belgium New Zealand
Israel Norway
Canada Hong Kong SAR
Italy Portugal
Cypruss Puerto Rico
Japan San Marino
Czech Republic Singapore
Korea Slovak Republic
Denmark Slovenia
Estonia Spain
Finland Sweden
France Switzerland
Germany Taiwan Province of China
Greece United Kingdom
United States

The G8 Countries

The G8 countries, also known as the Group of Eight, are a group of highly
industrialized nations that discuss global issues. The G8 countries include:

 United States
 Canada
 United Kingdom
 France
 Germany
 Italy
 Japan
 Russia

The P5 Countries
The P5 countries, also known as the Permanent Five or Big Five, are the
Permanent members of the United Nations Security Council. These countries have a
permanent seat on the Security Council and hold veto power over resolutions.
The P5 countries are the following:

 China
 France
 Russia
 United Kingdom
 United States
Grace Kyla Q. Sederiosa March 04, 2024
BSEd-Mathematics 1

The Contemporary World with Peace Education

Latin American Countries

Latin America consists of countries located both North and South America,
where Romance languages derived from Latin are predominantly spoken. The region
includes Mexico, Central America, South America, and the islands of the Caribbean.
Here are the countries that are belonged to Latin America:

 Antigua  El Salvador  Trinidad &


& Barbuda  Grenada Tobago
 Argentina  Guadeloupe  Uruguay
 Aruba  Guatemala  Venezuela
 Bahamas  Guyana
 Barbados  Haiti
 Belize  Honduras
 Bolivia  Jamaica
 Brazil  Mexico
 Chile  Nicaragua
 Colombia  Panama
 Costa Rica  Paraguay
 Cuba  Peru
 Dominica  St. Vincent &
 Dominican Rep. Grenadines
 Ecuador  Suriname

FORMER UNITED SOLIALIST NEW UNITED SOCIALIST


SOVIET REPUBLIC (USSR) OF SOVIET REPUBLIC
 Uzbekistan (USSR)
 Armenia  Uzbekistan
 Kyrgyzstan  Armenia
 Tajikistan  Kyrgyzstan
 Turkmenistan  Tajikistan
 Azerbaijan  Turkmenistan
 Kazakhstan  Azerbaijan
 Moldova  Kazakhstan
 Esonia  Moldova
 Georgia  Esonia
 Russia  Georgia
 Ukraine  Russia
 Belarus  Ukraine
 Lithuania  Belarus
 Latvia  Lithuania
 Latvia

ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)


 Brunie  Malaysia
 Cambodia  Philippines
 Indonesia  Singapore
 Laos  Thailand
 Myanmar  Vietnam

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