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    Nos L2

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    5 views34 pages

    Nos L2

    Uploaded by

    wwerazo8

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 34

    Abubaker Sasi, Ph.D.

    E-mail/ [email protected]

    Network Operating system / ‫كلية تقنيات الحاسوب بالزاوية‬ 1


    L2:

    Introduction to Windows Server


    Windows Server 2003 Network Administration
    Goals

    • To ensure that network resources such as files,


    folders, and printers are available to users
    • To secure the network so that available resources
    are only accessible to users who have been
    granted the proper permissions

    3
    Windows Server 2003 Editions

    • Multiple versions of Windows Server 2003 exist


    • Each version is defined to meet the need of a
    certain market segment
    • Versions Include:
    Standard Edition
    Enterprise Edition
    Datacenter Edition
    Web Edition

    4
    Standard Edition

    • Designed for everyday needs of small to medium


    businesses .
    • Provides file and print services, secure Internet
    connectivity, centralized management of network
    resources
    • Logical upgrade path for Windows 2000 Server
    • Can be used as a domain controller, member server,
    or standalone server

    5
    Standard Edition (continued)

    6
    Enterprise Edition

    • Generally used for medium to large businesses


    • Designed for organizations that require better
    performance, reliability, and availability than
    Standard Edition provides
    • Provides support for mission-critical applications
    • Available in both 32 and 64-bit editions

    7
    Enterprise Edition (continued)

    8
    Datacenter Edition

    • Designed for mission-critical (essential service


    necessary for normal operations) applications, very large
    databases, and information access that requires
    the highest levels of availability

    9
    Datacenter Edition Continued

    10
    Web Edition

    • Lower-cost edition
    • Designed for hosting and deploying Web services
    and applications
    • Meant for small to large companies or departments
    that develop and/or deploy Web services

    11
    Web Edition (continued)

    12
    Windows Networking Concepts Overview

    • Two different security models used in Windows


    environments
    • Workgroup
    • Domain
    • Three roles for a Windows Server 2003 system in a
    network
    • Standalone server
    • Member server
    • Domain controller

    13
    Workgroups

    • A workgroup is a logical group of computers


    • Characterized by a decentralized security and
    administration model
    • Authentication provided by a local account database –
    Security Accounts Manager (SAM)
    • Limitations
    • Users need unique accounts on each workstation
    • Users manage their own accounts (security issues)
    • Not very scalable

    14
    Domain Controllers and Member Servers
    When you install Windows Server on a new system, you can configure
    the server to be member server, a domain controller, or a stand alone server.

    • The differences between these types of servers is extremely important.


    • Member servers: are a part of a domain but don’t store directory
    information.
    • Domain controllers: are distinguished from member servers because
    • they store directory information
    • And provide authentication and directory services for the domain.
    • Stand-alone servers: aren’t a part of a domain
    • And have their own user database.
    • Because of this, stand-alone servers also authenticate logon requests themselves.

    Prepared by Mr. Wasim Ahmad Bhat


    Domains

    • A domain is a logical group of computers


    • Characterized by centralized authentication and
    administration
    • Authentication provided through centralized Active
    Directory
    • Active Directory database can be physically distributed
    across domain controllers
    • Requires at least one system configured as a domain
    controller

    16
    Member Servers

    • A member server
    • Has an account in a domain
    • Is not configured as a domain controller
    • Typically used for file, print, application, and host network
    services
    • All 4 Windows Server 2003 Editions can be configured as
    member servers

    17
    Domain Controllers

    • Explicitly configured to store a copy of Active


    Directory
    • Service user authentication requests
    • Service queries about domain objects

    18
    Domain Controller
    Domain Controllers (continued)

    20
    Using Active Directory Users and
    Computers to View a Computer Object

    21
    Understanding and Using Server Roles:

    • Any server can support one or more of the following server roles:

    • Application server: provides XML Web services(code, decode data), Web

    applications, and distributed applications (telephone and cellular networks).

    • DHCP server: A server that runs the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

    (DHCP)

    • And can automatically assign Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to clients on the

    network.
    IP Addressing
    • A computer somewhere in the world needs to communicate with
    another computer somewhere else in the world.
    • For this level of communication, we need a global addressing
    scheme; we called this logical address or IP address.
    • The IP address is 32 bits in length.
    • IP addresses are unique. They are unique in the sense that each
    address defines one, and only one, connection to the Internet.
    • Two devices on the Internet can never have the same address at
    the same time.
    Cont.

    • On the other hand, if a device operating at the network layer


    has m connections to the Internet, it needs to have m
    addresses.
    • There are two prevalent notations to show an IP address:
    binary notation and dotted decimal notation.
    Binary Notation

    • In binary notation, the IP address is displayed as 32 bits.


    • Each octet is often referred to as a byte.
    • Example:
    01110101 10010101 00011101 00000010
    Dotted-Decimal Notation

    • To make the IP address more compact and easier to read.


    • The IP address is written in decimal form with a decimal point (dot)
    separating the bytes.
    • Example: 117.149.29.2
    • Note that because each byte (octet) is 8 bits, each number in dotted-
    decimal notation is a value ranging from 0 to 255.
    IP Addressing
    Application Server And DHCP Server Example

    Prepared by Mr. Wasim Ahmad Bhat


    Continue..

    • DNS server: A server that runs DNS resolves computer names to IP addresses

    and vice versa.

    • This option installs DNS and starts the DNS Server Wizard.

    • Domain controller:A server that provides directory services for the domain

    • And has a directory store.

    • Domain controllers also manage the logon process and directory searches.
    DNS Example:
    Continue…

    • File server: A server that serves and manages access to files.

    • Mail server (POP3, SMTP): A server that provides

    • basic Post Office Protocol3 (POP3)

    • Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) mail services

    • so that POP3 mail clients can send and receive mail in the domain.
    Continue…

    • Print server: A server that provides and manages access to network printers.

    • print queues, and printer drivers.

    • Remote access/VPN server: A server that routes network traffic and

    manages dial-up networking or VPN.

    • Server cluster node: A server that operates as part of a group of servers

    working together called a cluster.


    Print Server, VPN, Server Cluster Node Example
    Continue…

    • Streaming media server: A server that provides streaming media content to

    other systems on the network or the Internet.

    • WINS server: A server that runs Windows Internet Name Service (WINS)

    • resolves NetBIOS names to IP addresses and vice versa.

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