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 Industrial Engineering Journal
ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023
SMART CRADDLE USING IOT

K.N.V.Satya Narayana, Assistant Professor, ECE Department,

N.Venkata SaiKarthikReddy,P.Bhairava Swamy,M.Sudheer Babu, N.Rammohan 4/4 SRKREC

ABSTRACT:

Taking care of infants has become a daily struggle for many families as the number of working
mothers has risen. Since parents frequently leave their infants in daycare centers or with
grandparents, it is challenging for them to continuously check on their child's health. An IoT-based
baby monitoring system (IoT-BMS) has been suggested as an efficient and reasonably priced method
for real-time monitoring to address this issue. The goal of this project is to develop a complete
system that enables parents to keep an eye on their infants from a distance. The system has
capabilities including video monitoring, swinging the cradle automatically when the baby screams,
sensing the amount of dampness in the baby's bed, and watching how close the infant is to the cradle.
A Bluetooth module is used to relay all data to which the parents may see their child's movements on
video using the Mit app, which also has a video capability. An Arduino UNO was used to create this
system, enabling the fusion of several functions into a single system. This framework enables parents
to interact with their children more individually even when they are not present physically. This
paper offers a contemporary blessing for time-constrained parents by clearly describing the baby
support system and its distinctive features. In conclusion, the IoT-based baby monitoring system
offers a cutting-edge option for parents who wish to guarantee their children's safety and well-being
even when they are not present in person.

KEYWORDS: Baby cradle, Gear motor, Voice module v3,Water sensor,DHT11 Sensor,Esp-32
cam,MIT app Inverter.

INRODUCTION:
In recent years, it has become customary in India for both parents to work. The hardest task for
working parents right now will be baby monitoring. While they can provide care for the infant, it
would be challenging for them to monitor the infant's health. Moreover, nearly one in ten infants are
born preterm. particularly in nations with high infant mortality rates, IoT-powered smart cradles have
emerged as a promising method to monitor and enhance the health of infants. Parents and medical
experts can identify early symptoms of disease and take action before it's too late thanks to the ability
of these cradles to track a variety of vital signs like breathing rate, heart rate, and temperature. Smart
cradles can offer insightful information about a child's health and well-being by utilizing sensors and
data analytics, potentially saving countless lives.
Using sensors and cameras, smart cradles can keep an eye on a variety of bodily functions and vital
indications, including breathing rate, heart rate, and body temperature. Machine learning techniques
are then used to examine the obtained data in order to look for any anomalies or probable health
problems. This makes it possible for parents and medical experts to act quickly before the infant's
condition deteriorates and poses a threat to his or her life.
Smart cradles can be a lifesaver for infants in environments with limited resources and access to
healthcare. For instance, in India, where the newborn mortality rate is roughly 28 fatalities per 1,000
live births, a team of researchers created a low-cost, IoT-powered cradle that could track an infant's
respiration, temperature, and humidity levels. A 50% decrease in hospitalizations resulted from the
device's ability to identify the beginning of respiratory infections in infants before they got severe.

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 Industrial Engineering Journal
ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023
Smart cradles can also give parents insightful information about their child's health and growth.
Healthcare specialists can spot patterns and trends in the sensor data that can predict the risk of
developmental delays or other health problems. Better health outcomes can be achieved by allowing
healthcare professionals to customize interventions and therapies to each infant's unique needs.
To sum up, IoT-powered smart cradles have the potential to transform newborn care, especially in
environments with limited resources and access to healthcare. Smart cradles can lower newborn
mortality rates and enhance the health of millions of infants globally by offering real-time
monitoring and early diagnosis of health concerns.

Fig1: Child Mortality Rate

LITERATURE SURVEY:

[1] The automatic cradle systembyVijayamahantesh Hiremath, Dr. P.Vankataratnam[2017]: In this

intelligent baby cradle system wasdeveloped. Thecradle was capable of detection themovement of
the babyand initiate cradle swing. in addition, within the event of Bed wet orphysiological
condition,thedeveloped device is capable of causingSMS.The device may be accustomed minimize
the work of the fogeys andnurses in home and hospitals severally

[2] Survey on Digital Age- Smarter Cradle-system for EnhancedParentingbySharmadha Senthil

Nathan, ShivaniKanmani, Shruthi Kumar, MadheswariKanmani [2018]: The system consists
ofautomatic Rocking of the Baby Cradle,Detection of wet condition and detection of Temperature in
Baby Cradle System.Cry analyzing system that detects the babycry voice and consequently the
cradleswings until the baby stops crying. Thespeed of the cradle may be controlled asper the user
want. Wet sensor andtemperature sensor are put in a diaperandit connects with mobile through
amicrocontroller. It may beharmful to the baby.

[3] IOT Based Baby Monitoring System forSmart Cradle by Waheb A. Jabbar,Senior Member, IEEE;
Hiew KuetShang, Saidatul N. I. S. Hamid1; AkramA. Almohammedi; Roshahliza M.

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ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023
Ramli1,Member, IEEE and Mohammed A. H.Ali4, Member, IEEE[2017]: The systemconsists of a
baby cradle that mechanicallyswings employing a motor once the babycries in keeping with the
sound devicesignal. Additionally, a mini fan mechanically opens to supply a cooltemperature
encompassing to the babysupported the temperature device. Theoldsters will observe the
traditionalinformation recorded within the MQTTserver cloud, like close temperature andremote
switches, through the webvictimization MQTT server, whereas theabnormal conditions are sent to
theoldsters with triggering alarm to requireacceptable actions. The oldsters also canmonitor the
baby’s condition throughAssociate in The nursing external netcamera and put on the lullaby toy
settledon the baby’s cradle remotely via the MQTT server to entertain the baby.

[4] Smart Cradle by Natheera,S.Sundaravadivel, N.L.Visakan,S.Viswanathan and

M.Vivekkumar[2018]: In this system mikemodule used to detect the cry of thebabyand it connected
with Arduino Uno. Thebaby cries then the mechanically wiegenswing are activated. The wet
sensingelement results a Boolean price either trueor false indicating whether or not the bedwithin the
cradle is wet or not. Theintegrated camera module is employed toshow the video of baby throughout
anyabnormality. All are connect with ArduinoUno

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE:

Fig 2:System Architecture

HARDWARE USED AND ITS DESCRIPTION:

Voice Module v3:

The Voice Module V3 is a device designed to provide voice-based functionality to various
electronics projects. It is a small, programmable module that can recognize and respond to voice
commands using advanced speech recognition technology. The module is equipped with a high-
quality microphone that can pick up sounds from a distance, even in noisy environments. It also has
a built-in speaker that can play back recorded audio or synthesized speech. One of the standout
features of the Voice Module V3 is its ease of use. It comes with pre-programmed commands and

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ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023
can be easily customized to recognize new commands. Additionally, it can be integrated with a
variety of microcontrollers and development boards, making it a versatile tool for a wide range of
projects.

Gear Motor:
A gear motor is a type of motor that includes a gear train, which helps to increase the torque output
and reduce the speed of the motor. The gear train consists of gears of different sizes that are meshed
together to transfer power from the motor to the output shaft.
Product Name: Gear Box Motor
Rated Voltage: 12V; Rated Current: 0.15A; Speed: 120RPM.
Reduction Ratio: 1:40.6; Rated Torque: 3.6Kg.cm; Shaft Diameter: 6mm(0.24")
Mounting Hole Size: M3; Motor Size: 36mm x 33mm(1.4" x 1.3")(D*L)

Esp32 cam:
The ESP32-CAM is a low-cost, low-power, Wi-Fi enabled camera module based on the ESP32
microcontroller. It features a OV2640 2MP camera sensor, a built-in antenna, and a microSD card
slot for storing images and video.One of the key advantages of the ESP32-CAM is its ability to
connect to Wi-Fi networks, allowing it to stream video and images over the internet. It also supports
Bluetooth and BLE connectivity, which can be useful for building wireless control interfaces.Overall,
the ESP32-CAM is a powerful and versatile camera module that offers a wide range of features at a
low cost, making it an attractive option for developers and hobbyists looking to build connected
camera applications

DHT11 SENSOR:
The DHT11 is a low-cost, digital temperature and humidity sensor that uses a thermistor and a
capacitive humidity sensor to measure environmental conditions. It has a simple 3-pin interface and
is commonly used in DIY projects and home automation systems. Its accuracy is limited, but it is a
cost-effective option for basic temperature and humidity sensing applications.

Water Level Sensor:

A water level sensor is an electronic device used to detect and measure the level of water in a tank or
other container. It works by sending a signal to a control system when the water level reaches a
predetermined level. Water level sensors can be used for a variety of applications, including
irrigation systems, water tanks, and industrial processes.

Bluetooth Module:
A Bluetooth module is a small electronic device that allows wireless communication between
devices using Bluetooth technology. It typically consists of a radio transceiver and a microcontroller,
and can be easily integrated into electronic devices. Bluetooth modules are commonly used in
wireless audio, Internet of Things (IoT) devices, and other applications that require short-range
wireless communication.

SOFTWARE USED AND ITS DESCRIPTION:

MIT APP INVERTER:

MIT App Inventor is a web-based platform for building Android mobile applications using a block-
based programming interface. It is designed to be accessible to beginners and non-programmers,

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 Industrial Engineering Journal
ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023
allowing them to create functional apps with minimal coding knowledge. The platform is open-
source and free to use.

METHODOLOGY:
MODULES:

MODULE 1:
Automatic cradle swinging:
The cradle will start swinging when the baby is crying which is detected with the help of voice
module v3.

Step1: Start
Step 2: Check if the baby is crying.
Step 3: If the sound is detected then the cradle starts swinging automatically, and also we have an
option to the movement of the cradle with the help of an app.
Step 4: If no sound is detected then ends.

MODULE 2:
Temperature :
Temperature sensor helps in finding the body temperature of the baby. It checks the body
temperature of the baby and gives a red mark indication in the app when the temperature increases.

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Check if body temperature changes rapidly.
Step 3: If a temperature change is detected then it gives indications in the app with the help of colors.
(green color refers to normal temperature, Yellow color indicates a slight increase in temperature,
and Red color indicates High temperature.
Step 4: If no temperature is detected then ends.

MODULE 3:
Wetness :
Baby wetness can be identified by a water level sensor. A water level sensor continuously keeps on
checking whether the baby’s mattress is wet or not. When then wetness is sensed then parents are
intimated by indicating the color of the wetness value in the app. The system helps in keeping the
baby in a Hygienic environment.

Step 1: Start
Step 2: Check if the Mattress is wet
Step 3: If wetness is detected then it indicates the value of wetness in the app.
Step 4: If no wetness is detected then ends.

MODULE 4:
Continuous Baby Survillence:
Step 1:With the help of Esp 32 cam baby is viewed lively from any place.
Step 2:Esp 32 has an inbuilt object detection mechanism with that we can easily track babies.

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ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023
Step 3:We can easily track baby movements with the help of the App, which is very useful,
especially for working women.

Fig 3: Complete surveillance of the baby with the help of the App

FLOW CHART:

Fig 4:Flow chart of smart craddle using Iot

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ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023
RESULTS:

Fig 5:MIT APP INTERFACE

Fig 6:Face detection with the help of Esp 32 cam

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ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023

Fig 7:setup of all the components of the project

Fig 8:The figure shows cradle movement when the baby starts crying

CONCULSION:

In conclusion, using an IoT-enabled smart cradle can offer parents and carers a variety of advantages.
The baby's temperature, movement, and sleeping habits can all be tracked by the smart cradle, which
can also send real-time updates to the parents' smartphones. Additionally, it can play lullabies and
calming music to put the baby to sleep, and it can even alter the cradle's rocking motion to suit the
infant's tastes. To make the baby's environment more cozy and secure, IoT technology can also be
linked with other smart home appliances, such as smart lighting and thermostats. Overall, an IoT-
enabled smart cradle can improve the standard of care for infants and make parenting simpler and
more practical for carers.

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ISSN: 0970-2555
Volume : 52, Issue 4, April : 2023

FUTURE SCOPE:

IoT-based smart cradles can have a wide range of characteristics, but some of the more significant
and practical ones might be as follows:
Sleep tracking: The baby's sleeping patterns, including length of sleep, frequency of awakenings, and
level of sleep, can be tracked by the smart cradle. To better understand their baby's sleeping patterns,
parents can have this information transmitted to their smartphones. Monitoring of temperature and
humidity: The smart cradle can keep an eye on the temperature and humidity levels in the room and
change its environment as necessary to keep the infant safe and comfortable.
Control of the cradle's rocking motion: The smart cradle can learn from previous settings and adapt
its rocking motion based on the baby's preferences.
Remote access and control: Parents may monitor and change settings on the smart cradle even when
they are not in the same room as it is by using a smartphone app.
Integration with other smart home appliances: To give the infant a more cozy and secure
environment, the smart cradle may be integrated with other smart home appliances like smart
lighting and thermostats. The smart cradle can monitor the baby's motions and sounds, and it can
also inform the parents if anything seems out of the norm. The smart cradle can play several lullabies
and other calming noises to aid in the baby's relaxation and sleep.
An IoT-powered smart cradle with these capabilities can give parents and carers more peace of mind
and improve the standard of care for the infant overall.

REFERENCES:
[1] Jabbar, W.A., Shang, H.K., Hamid, S.N., Almohammedi, A.A., Ramli, R.M. and Ali, M.A.,
2019. IoT-BBMS: Internet of Things-based baby monitoring system for smart cradle. IEEE
Access, 7, pp.93791-93805.
[2] Joshi, M.P. and Mehetre, D.C., 2017, August. IoT based smart cradle system with an Android
app for baby monitoring. In 2017 International Conference on Computing, Communication,
Control and Automation (ICCUBEA) (pp. 1-4). IEEE.
[3] Joseph, S., Kumar, A. and Babu, M.H., 2021, March. IOT based baby monitoring system
smart cradle. In 2021 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and
Communication Systems (ICACCS) (Vol. 1, pp. 748-751). IEEE.
[4] Satyanarayana, K.N.V., Reddy, S.R.N., Varma, K.S. and Raju, P.K., 2017. Mobile app & iot
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[5] Satyanarayana, K.N.V., Yaswanthini, G., Kartheeka, P.L., Rajkumar, N. and BhimaRaju, A.,
2018. IoT based vehicle speed control automatically in restricted areas using RFID. Int J Eng
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[6] Satyanarayana, K.N.V., Reddy, S.R.N., Teja, P.S. and Habibuddin, M.B., 2016. IoT based
smart weather station using Raspberry-PI3. Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical
Sciences, 2016(10), pp.1-6.
[7] Pratap, N.L., Anuroop, K., Devi, P.N., Sandeep, A. and Nalajala, S., 2021, January. Iot based
smart cradle for baby monitoring system. In 2021 6th International Conference on Inventive
Computation Technologies (ICICT) (pp. 1298-1303). IEEE.
[8] Durga, S., Itnal, S., Soujanya, K., Basha, C.Z. and Saxena, C., 2021, October. Advanced and
effective baby care monitoring Smart cradle system using Internet of Things. In 2021 2nd
International Conference on Smart Electronics and Communication (ICOSEC) (pp. 35-42).
IEEE.

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