Animal Adaptations

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CHAPTER 1

ANIMAL
ADAPTATIONS
LET’S MEET THE MASCOTS!
LET’S MEET THE MASCOTS!
LET’S MEET THE MASCOTS!
LET’S MEET THE MASCOTS!
LET’S MEET THE MASCOTS!
LET’S MEET THE MASCOTS!
Using an index
HOW DO ANIMALS SURVIVE IN
THE WILD?
WHAT IS AN ADAPTATION?
An adaptation is a physical or behavior change
that helps an animal or plant survive in their
habitat.

DID YOU KNOW?


Cheetahs can run over 100
miles per hour to catch
prey.
PHYSICAL ADAPTATIONS
Type of body covering- fur, scales

Color- mimicry, camouflage

Body parts- beak, claws, ears

Defenses- venom, spray, quills

DID YOU KNOW?


Owls have big eyes that
allow them to hunt prey at
night.
PHYSICAL ADAPTATIONS OF A CAMEL
Large eyelashes
Slitted nostrils

Humps store fat

Thick fur Thin fur

Large, flat feet


CAMOUFLAGE & MIMICRY
Chameleon Walking Leaf Viceroy Butterfly

Their skin changes color These insects look like This looks like the toxic
to blend in with the leaves where they Monarch butterfly so
surroundings. live. predators stay away.
DEFENSES
Tortoise Lionfish Skunk

The hard shell makes it The spines contain deadly venom This mammal can spray
difficult for predators to for unsuspecting predators. predators with a foul smelling
attack. liquid.
BEHAVOIR ADAPTATIONS

Instinct- migration, hibernation, nest building

Learned- hunting for food, mating behavior,

communication
DID YOU KNOW?
Monkeys climb so they can travel
fast through the forest canopy and
escape predators.
BEHAVIOR ADAPTATIONS OF A POLAR BEAR

Sneaky hunter

Play fight Shorter


hibernations if
needed
MIGRATION
Wildebeest Dragonfly Salmon

Over a million migrate each year Generations migrate in relay These fish migrate up streams to

in a large loop from the Serengeti race style, completing a their mating grounds using the

to the Masai Mara. north to south loop. magnetic field of the Earth.
COMMUNICATION
Wolf Chimpanzee Dolphin

Wolves use howling, leaving Chimpanzees use verbal and Dolphines use echolocation,
scents with urine and body nonverbal postures, gestures whistling, clicking and body
language. and sounds. language.
YOUR TURN!
What type of adaptations does a lion have?

What are the reasons for those adaptations?


YOUR TURN!
What type of adaptations does a giraffe
have?

What are the reasons for those adaptations?

DID YOU KNOW?


Giraffes use their long necks to
head-butt other males for
dominance.
LESSON HIGHLIGHTS
Adaptations help animals survive in their habitat.

Physical adaptations include fur, scales, camouflage, mimicry,


specific body parts and defenses.

Behavioral adaptations include those that are instinctual and


learned like migration, hibernation and hunting.

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