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    f2 Basic Mathematics Ms

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    ivanpaschaljr

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    f2 Basic Mathematics Ms

    Uploaded by

    ivanpaschaljr
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    4 views11 pages

    f2 Basic Mathematics Ms

    Uploaded by

    ivanpaschaljr

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    FORM TWO REGIONAL MOCK EXAMINATIONS MAY 2023

    BASIC MATHEMATICS
    MARKING SCHEME
    1. a) Natural numbers between 1 and 19 are
    1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18 and 19
    Prim embers are 2,3,5,7,11,13,17 and 19 02
    Sum = 2+3+5+7+11+13+17+19 02
    = 77 01

    b) 0.125 X 1.23 = 0.15375 01


    = 0.15 correct to 2 significant figures 02
    ≈ 0.1538 correct to nearest ten thousandths. 02

    2. a) Let x be total no. of periods


    Periods allocated to civics= 1
    𝑥
    5
    1
    Periods allocated to geography = 𝑥 01
    4
    1
    Periods allocated to history = 𝑥
    8
    Periods allocated to English =17
    then,
    x= 1 𝑥 + 1 𝑥 + 1 𝑥+17
    5 4 8
    x= 8x+10x+5x+17 01
    40
    x= 23x +17
    40
    40x=23x+680
    40x-23x=680
    17x=680
    17 680
    𝑥= 01
    17 17

    Hence X=40
    (i) Total no of periods is 40 01
    (ii) No. of Civics = 1 X 40 01
    5
    = 8 periods
    (b) given U = 0. 2̇

    10U = 2. 2̇

    10U – U = 2. 2̇ – 02̇

    9U= 2
    U=2
    9 02
    And V = 1.86666……….

    V = 1.86̇

    10V = 18. 6̇

    100V = 186. 6̇

    100V – 10V = 186. 6̇ - 8. 6̇

    90V = 168

    V = 168
    90
    V= 28
    15 02
    W = 2 + 28
    9 15
    = 10+84
    45
    = 94
    45 02

    3. a) Since 1L = 1000 cm3 02


    No. of buckets = 100,000,000 cm3
    (20 x 1000) cm3 02
    = 5000 buckets 01

    b) I = PRT
    100 01
    = 200,000 X 3/2 X 30/12
    100 02

    = Shs. 7500 02

    4. a) Let x be size of exterior angle


    interior angle is 2x
    since ext angle + interior angle = 180o 01
    x + 2x = 180o
    3x = 180o
    3 3
    X = 60o 01
    Interior angle = 2 (60o)
    = 120o
    Let n be no of sides
    Then,
    Sum of interior angles = 120n
    But also,
    Sum of interior angles = 180 (n – 2) 01
    120n = 180 (n-2) 01
    60 60
    2n = 3 (n-z)
    2n = 3n – 6
    6 = 3n – 2n
    n=6
    alternative
    360
    𝑛=
    𝑒𝑥𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒(𝑥)

    𝑛 = 3600
    600
    n=6

    Hence,

    The polygon is an hexagon 01


    b) (i) Total length of rope = 1C + 2r 01
    2
    = 1 (2𝜋𝑟) + 2𝑟
    2
    = 𝜋𝑟 + 2𝑟
    = r (𝜋 + 2)
    = 35 (3.14 +2) 01
    =35(5.14)
    = 179.9 dm
    ≈ 180dm 01

    (ii) Area = 1 𝜋𝑟2 01


    2
    = 1 x 22 x 352
    2 7
    = 1925dm2 01

    5. a) Let x and y be the numbers


    then,

    3x + 2y = 12...................................................(i)
    x + y = 5 …………………………………(ii) 01

    3x + 2y = 12.........................................(i)
    3 (x+y = 5).............................................(ii)

    3x + 2y = 12...........................................(i)
    3x+3y = 15).............................................(ii)

    -y = -3
    -I -I
    y =3 01
    In (i) : 3x+2 (3) = 12
    3x+ 6 = 12
    3x = 12 – 6
    3x = 6
    3 3
    x =2 01

    Hence, the numbers are 2 and 3 01


    Product=2x3=6 01

    b) x2 – x – 6 = 0
    x2 – 3x+2x – 6 = 0 01
    x(x-3) +2(x-3) = 0 01
    (x-3) (x+2) = 0 01
    x-3 = 0 or x+2 = 0 01
    x = 0+3 or x = 0-2
    x = 3 or x = -2 01

    6. a) Given -2 and 5 as x and y intercepts


    Since y = mx+c 01
    0 = -2m+5 01
    2m = 5
    2 2
    M= 5
    2 01

    Hence, the equation is y = 5x +5


    2 02

    b) Given y2 – By +16 is a perfect square


    then,
    b2 = 4ac 01
    B2 = 4 (1) (16) 01
    B2 = 64 01
    B2 = + 64 01
    B = + 8 01

    7. a) Given 1 x = 81-x
    3

    1 √𝑥
    (
    1
    ) = ( )𝑥 01
    3 81
    1 √𝑥 1 4𝑥
    =( ) =( ) 01
    3 3
    Compare exponents since bases are the same
    x= 4x 01
    square both sides

    ( x )2 = (4x)2

    X = 16x2 01

    16x2 – x = 0
    X(16x – 1) = 0 01
    X=0 or 16x-1=0
    X=0 or 16x=0+1
    X=0 or 16x=1
    X=0 or x= 1
    16 01

    b) Z = 𝑥
    𝑦

    0.125
    = 1.25 01
    = 0.1 01
    = 1x10-1 02

    8. a) In ΔAOB and ΔCOD:


    AO = DO (bisection)
    BO = CO (bisection) 01
    AB = CD (given)
    AOB = COD (SSS) 01
    ̂ ̂
    A 𝐵 O = D 𝐶 O (definition of congruence of triangles) 01
    O 𝐴̂ B = O 𝐷̂ C (definition of congruence of triangles)

    But these are alternate interior angles 01


    Hence,
    AB // CD. 01

    b) Given ΔUVW~ ΔXYZ

    U𝑉̂ W = X𝑌̂ Z = 90o


    U𝑊̂ V = X 𝑍̂ Y = 30o 01
    U𝑉̂ W + U𝑊̂ V+W𝑈̂ V = 180o
    90o + 30o + W 𝑈̂ V = 180o 01
    120o + W 𝑈̂ V = 180o

    W𝑈̂ V = 180-120o
    W𝑈̂ V = 60o 01
    But,
    Z𝑋̂ Y = W 𝑈̂ V = 60o (corresponding angles) 01
    Hence, values of the rest of angles are
    W 𝑈̂ V = 60o
    X𝑍̂ Y = 30o
    Z𝑋̂ Y = 60o 01
    9. a) 5 – 2 (5 – 2 ) – )
    3 3( 2 3
    = 01
    2 + 3 ( 2+ 3) 2– 3 )
    (

    =5 – 5 3- 2 3X
    2 2 +2 3X 3
    ( 2)2 – ( 3)2 02

    =5

    2 - 3 – 2 3X2 + 2 (3)
    5 01
    2-
    3

    =5

    2–5 3 -2 6+6
    -1 01

    b) Given (3x+3) (52-y) =( 1


    )5 (1

    27 5
    ) -2
    (3x+3) (52-y) = 1 5 (5-1)-2
    33

    (3x+3) (52-y) = (3-3)5 (52)


    (3x+3) (52-y) = (3-15) (52) 02

    3x+3 = 3-15 and 52-y = 52 01


    X+3 = -15 and 2-y = 2 01
    X = -15-3 and y = 2-2
    X = -18 when y = 0 01

    10. a) Given x–y 2 = 0.25


    x+y

    x –y 2

    x+y = 0.25 01

    x–y = 25
    x+y 100 01

    x–y = 5
    x+y 10

    x–y = 1
    x+y 2 01

    x-y = 2 (x-y)
    x-y = 2x-2y 01
    y +2y = 2x –x
    3y = x
    y = 1x
    3 01

    b) Let x and y be the numbers


    then,
    x2 + y2 = 25.....................................(i)
    x –y = 1……………………………(ii) 01

    from (ii)x = y+1


    In (i):
    (y+1)2 + y2 = 25
    y2+2y+1+y2 = 25 01
    2y2+2y+1 = 25
    2y2+2y+1-25 = 0
    2y2 +2y-24 = 0
    y2+y-12 = 0 01
    y2-3y+4y-12 = 0
    y(y-3)+4(y-3)=0
    (y-3) (y+4) = 0
    y-3=0 or y+4=0
    y=3 or y=-4
    y=3 01

    In (ii) :x-3 = 1
    x = 1+3
    x=4 01
    Hence, the two numbers are 3 and 4.

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