Probability

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PROBABILITY

P1 P2 5 6 Marks

STUDY OF CHANCE

RAIN 30 NOT RAIN 70

P RAIN PINOT RAIN


38 30
I
Impossible 50 50change Certain
0 I 1
I

P event FAVORABLE OUTCOMES


TOTAL OUTCOMES

Toss A FAIR COIN HIT Total 2


D
P Head I
2
P Tail
I
2 TOSS TWO COINS TOTAL 4
HH TT AT TH

P both tails
1
p alt'theadmandatail
24 12

p btotistame
3 L
3 ROLL A DICE DIE 12 3 4 56 Total b

pitied
g ta
piperine 36
1
FACTORS VIS MULTIPLE
t a
1,213 14,6 12 24,36 48,60
mIÉ
it
WHOLE O

3
1 2

2
3 4

1
iii
O 1 2 3
a.m

EVEN Leaves remainder when divided


no
by 2
2 4 6 8
Q
Pleven
3

ODD I 3 5 7

PRIME EXACTLY TWO FACTORS

NOT A
PRIME

COMPOSITE MORE THAN 2 FACTORS

4
Q'a 5
I

4 ROLL A DICE AND TOSS A COIN TOTAL 12

IT
at Factors 1,213,416,12
3T
of 12

4T
5A 5T
6T

PI tail with
II
even
25,4T GT I

Pl head with factorof 12 72


4 ROLL TWO DICES

TOTAL 36
P both Same
b I
5 O O
gyu O P Sum is 8 3
3 O D 36
2 D o
At
1 0 p Product is 12
I 2 4 5 6
436
4
132

ii
TREE DIAGRAMS
RULES

1 SUM OF ALL PROBABILITIES OF BRANCHES


STARTING FROM SAME POINT IS ALWAYS 1
2 BRANCH TOTAL PROBABILITY MULTIPLY

3 MORE THAN ONE ADD INDIVIDUAL


BRANCH BRANCH TOTALS
OPERATORS ANDmeanMULTI.PL

ORmeansADP

IN.ie
FRACTions
M I I 77fi25M
III Bos
WALK
f Plsunny andbus I t.gg
son he

Rainy
Bos
Plague
It II
to t

KE
E 34 135

TWO DRAWS WITH REPLACEMENT


TAKE OUTONE BALL CHEK ITS COLOUR PUTITBACKIN BAG TAKEANOTHERBALL

E
P red
1 Red Green

at
T 8
Green
red F
0
Green

TWO DRAWS WITHOUT REPLACEMENT


TAKE OUT ONE BALL NOTE ITS COLOUR THROW IT AWAY NOW
TAKE ANOTHER BALL OUT

A I IIE tribabilities
ped oforiginalbag
II
A red
I Green
STEP2

titmaiebaken
y bag
at
T 8 SEE probability
Green 5g
Red of new bag
M
onEgnE
Green
TWO DRAWS WITHOUT REPLACEMENT

red it

j Red Green 25 n
24

9 Green
red 24
5 egg
i

25 n I an 2
T.FI YIi
y fIaanloom
0
8
Ti P

iI

It x o
ft fx's 1 4
0
it
y
W 3

I3i
-

n 4 LN ÉÉ E

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