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    Fuel Cell Powered Car

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    Fuel Cell Powered Car

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    5 views34 pages

    Fuel Cell Powered Car

    Uploaded by

    manameisghost

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pdf or txt
    of 34

    Fuel Cell Technologies

    SELAHATTİN ÇELİK

    FUEL CELL POWERED CAR

    Son Güncelleme: 10/03/2022


    Content of Presentation
     Hydrogen Energy
     What is Fuel Cell?
     Use in Automobiles
     Fuel Cell Powered Automobiles Mass Produced in
    the World
     Fuel Cell Studies in Turkey
     Conclusions and Recommendations
    HYDROGEN Energy Density of Hydrogen:
    120 MJ/kg
    It is the most «2.5 times more than
    abundant element, gasoline»
    accounting for 75%
    of the mass of the Hydrogen can be
    universe. Hydrogen is an energy carrier produced from
    different sources,
    including
    POWERS THE SUN; renewable
    sources.
    FACTS:
    IT WILL POWER OUR WORLD It can be given as
    compressed gas or
    -Fuel Cell Car refuels in 3-7
    liquid. It can be used
    minutes by pipeline in some
    regions.
    -Hydrogen pressure
    700 Bar It can be produced on-
    -Fuel Consumption: site from electricity and
    100 km/kg Hydrogen water using an
    -Fuel Economy: electrolyser or it can be
    1.9 Times CNG produced from natural
    gas with reformer.
    What is a Fuel Cell?

    Emissions only Clean Water!


    Fuel Cell Stack

    Compression Plate and


    Current Collection Plate

    Bipolar Plate

    Membrane Electrode
    Group

    Sealing Elements

    For Single Cell:


    OCV= 1-1.2 Volts
    Voltage Under Load=0.45-0.65 Volts
    Fuel Cell System
    Comparison of Fuel Cell with Batteries
    Fuel Cell Values for Cars

     It can operate quieter and more efficiently with the same comfort and
    the same comfort as conventional cars and in the same environments.
     Fuel cell cars have the advantages of having built-in power generation in
    electric car compositions on the vehicle.
     Heavy battery in electric cars, long charging-discharge time
     70% reserve of lithium element in South America, rest China, Canada,
    Brazil
     Operating costs are the same as diesel and natural gas vehicles in today's
    conditions.
    EMISSIONS

    Fuel cell electric cars have


    zero exhaust emissions.

     Fuel cell electric vehicles play an


    important role in the emission
    reduction targets required for ultra-
    low emission zones.
     They do not produce nitrogen oxide,
    sulphur dioxide or particulate matter.
    Hydrogen production from renewable
    energy sources provides full carbon
    neutrality from well to wheel
    perspective and significantly reduces
    carbon dioxide emissions in cities.

    Fuel cell integration on the car platform Fuel cell electric
    vehicles, parts of
    Fuel cell cars are actually battery electric
    battery-fuel cell hybrid vehicles
    electric cars that provide the Shares 90%.
    best performance of both
    technologies.

    The only difference is


    a fuel cell power
    module and hydrogen
    storage tanks.
    Fuel Cell Electric Car

    Battery Electric Car


    What are the problems that have been
    overcome in the last 20 years?

     Hydrogen Storage Problems Exceeded (700 bar composite tank- 1.5 kg H2/kg)
     Increasing number of manufacturers and R&D studies
     Fuel Cell Life Problems (10,000 hours and above)
     Fuel Cell unit volume and weight (3 kW/L and 2kW/kg)
     Cold Working Tests
     Mass Production Costs
     Real-terms usage data of vehicles with rental
    Sales Figures (for US)
    *As of February 2022...

    Toyota Mirai= 9.583 Honda Clarity= 41.174


    (2016-2022) (2017-2022)

    Hyundai NEXO= 913


    (2018-2022)

    Ref:
    https://carsalesbase.com/us-toyota-mirai/

    https://carsalesbase.com/us-honda-clarity/

    https://carsalesbase.com/us-hyundai-nexo/
    Electric Vehicle Price Comparison

    TOYOTA CBD- FUEL CELL VEHICLE TESLA MODEL S – ELECTRIC VEHICLE

    U.S. Sales Price : $59,000 U.S. Sales Price : $75,000


    Refill Time : 3-5 MINUTES Charging Time : 4 – 9 Hours
    Distance : 450 km Distance : 400 – 530 km
    Weight :1800 kg Weight :2250 kg

    https://www.caranddriver.com/toyota/mirai https://www.caranddriver.com/tesla/model-s
    New Mirai – 2022 Model – Range=650 km
    Maintenance
     Maintenance is very easy, just like electric vehicles, as
    there are not many moving parts.
     Technical personnel who can maintain electric vehicles
    will also be able to maintain buses powered by a fuel cell
    system after a small training.
     A team will also need to be trained for emergency
    maintenance of the fuel cell.

    Fuel Cell Studies in Turkey
    ❖ There is no commercial-sized work for the car
    ❖ Academic studies are limited and have recently decreased
    ❖ No official interlocutors in the state, no official borders
    ❖ If a system is produced, there is no legislation to sell it
    ❖ No studies on "fuel cells" at TENMAK
    ❖

    ❖ TUBITAK only makes overseas calls within the scope of 1003, but the
    amount and number of support is limited
    ❖ International Hydrogen Energy Technologies Center (ICHET)
    ❖ TUBITAK-MAM
    UNIDO-ICHET
    Enterprise:2004
    Closed:2012
    PROJECTS:
    •
    • Mobile Hydrogen House
    • Hydrogen Fuel Cell Forklift
    • Fuel Cell Hybrid Scooter
    • IDO Fuel Cell Uninterruptible
    Power Supply
    • Bozcaada Hydrogen Island Project
    • Fuel Filling Station
    • Hydrogen Powered Cruise Boat
    • Hydrogen Powered Bus
    • Mobile Hydrogen Filling Station
    • Fuel Cell Passenger Transport
    Vehicle
     The world has had a technology that has
    been widespread and commercialized in
    fuel cells for 20 years

     A technology that has been performed


    performance tests in the rental system
    for 10 years before the sales of mass-
    produced cars

    The use of hydrogen-


     In many countries around the world, the
    powered fuel cell use of hydrogen-powered fuel cell
    electric buses to electric buses for emission reduction has
    reduce emissions has
    increased
    increased around the
    world
    FUEL CELL RESEARCH CENTER
    Our Current Studies
    Will the TOGG Fuel Cell Version Come Out?
    Should it?
    Lithium
     More than 60 percent of the world's lithium reserves are in Latin America (Chile
    and Argentina), while other sources are in China (22 percent) and Australia (17
    percent).
    You have to start today to avoid being left behind
    Hydrogen Filling Station Plans in Europe

    2030 yılından sonra Avrupa İçten Patlar Otomobil üretiminin yanı sıra dizel araç kullanımı YASAKLANACAK!
    31
    German National Hydrogen Strategy Adoption
    (20.06.2020)
    İNANÇ-AZİM-ÇALIŞKANLIK
    Thank you for listening

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