Berzinarchives-Tantric Empowerment
Berzinarchives-Tantric Empowerment
Berzinarchives-Tantric Empowerment
(Initiation)
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Alexander Berzin
Berlin, Germany, March 2011
As sentient beings, all of us have the working materials and potentials to attain the enlightened
state of a Buddha. We are all capable of understanding and knowing everything, being equally
loving and compassionate to absolutely everyone, able to communicate with each of them
perfectly and guide each of them skillfully to become liberated from their sufferings and to
attain enlightenment. In our present conditions, however, we are unable to realize those
potentials. Why is that so and how can we come to realize them? Receiving a tantric
empowerment (initiation) is a step in that direction.
A "sentient being" is a living being whose actions are based on intention and who experiences
the karmic consequences of those actions, either in this lifetime or in future lifetimes. As
sentient beings, however, we are "limited beings" in the sense that our minds, our hearts, our
abilities to communicate effectively, our bodies, our actions, and so on are limited. These are
limited by our beginningless unawareness and confusion about behavioral cause and effect
and about how we, others, and all phenomena exist. Because of our "ignorance" of these basic
facts of reality, we experience disturbing emotions (emotional afflictions). Acting impulsively
under their influence, we build up the karmic potentials that lead to our uncontrollably
recurring rebirth (samsara). In lifetime after lifetime, we experience difficulties, unhappiness,
and the frustration that whatever happiness we have is short-lived and ultimately unsatisfying.
Even if we have the wish to help others, we have no idea of all the consequences of what we
advise or teach them. We are reduced to merely guessing what would be of best help.
What are the basic working materials that we all have that will enable us to overcome these
limitations? We all have bodies, the ability to act, the ability to communicate, the ability to
understand things, and the ability to have positive feelings toward others and to care for them.
Although all these abilities are limited now, they can be stimulated to grow. This is because
we all have some build-up of positive potential, so-called "merit." This is demonstrated by the
fact that we presently have been born as human beings with the freedom and opportunity to
develop ourselves further. We also have some level of intelligence and understanding now;
otherwise, we would be unable to know how to do anything. All these qualities are known
collectively as our "Buddha-nature." They are our "evolving" Buddha-nature factors because
they can grow to become unlimited in their abilities.
Also included in our Buddha-natures are "abiding" factors - factors that always stay the same
and are the basis that allows for the development of our evolving factors. These include the
facts of the fundamental purity of our minds and the voidness (emptiness) of us as persons,
and of our bodies, our minds, and everything. Our minds are "pure" in the sense that by nature
they are unstained by limiting factors; while "voidness" means the total absence of impossible
ways of existing. Our minds, for example, always have been and always will continue to be
devoid of existing totally on their own, uninfluenced by anything, remaining forever in a
limited state. Such a manner of truly established existence (true existence) is impossible.
Because of the total absence, the voidness of that impossible manner of existence, and because
of our mind's fundamental purity and all our evolving Buddha-nature factors, we all are
capable of removing our limitations forever and attaining enlightenment.
In addition to having this safe direction (refuge) in our lives, we also need a basic level of
"renunciation." This means a strong determination to be free from uncontrollably recurring
rebirth. Because we are determined to be free of this, we are willing to give up the true
sufferings and true causes of those sufferings that cause our bodies and minds to be limited in
each rebirth.
In addition, we need a basic level of understanding of voidness - that we, others, samsara,
liberation, enlightenment, all of these are "primordially" devoid of existing in impossible
ways. None of them exist in isolation, existing independently of everything else, including
causes, effects, and conceptual categories used to discuss or think about them. We also need a
basic understanding of how the practice of tantra will bring us to enlightenment and
confidence in its methods and in our tantric master's ability to guide us through these methods.
During an empowerment into the highest class of tantra, for example Kalachakra, we take
bodhisattva and tantric vows. The bodhisattva vows are to avoid behavior that would hamper
us from being of best help to others. Tantric vows are to avoid behavior and ways of thinking
that would hinder our success in the tantric practice. In order to receive these vows, we must
consciously accept them with the full intention to try our best to keep them all the way to our
attainment of enlightenment. The basis for the ability to keep them is our training in ethical
self-discipline gained through keeping some level of vows for individual liberation
(pratimoksha vows), for instance lay vows to refrain from killing, stealing, lying, taking
intoxicants, and indulging in sexual behavior inappropriate for gaining liberation.
The empowerment ritual contains many parts, each of which entails complex visualizations of
our tantric master as a Buddha-figure (yidam), our environment as the mandala palace and
grounds of that figure, and ourselves as various Buddha-figures representing our own future
enlightened state that we are aiming to achieve with bodhichitta. Even if we cannot visualize
these clearly, we need at least to feel that our tantric master, our surroundings and we are in
these pure forms.
At each stage of the empowerment, we also need to imagine that we are experiencing a
blissful state of mind focused on voidness. Although we may not be able to do this very well,
we need at least to think that none of what is happening exists independently of having causes,
effects, parts, and being what the words and concepts for them refer to. When we remind
ourselves of this fact of their voidness, we need to feel happy that this is the case. This
conscious experience of blissful awareness of voidness is what actually activates our evolving
Buddha-nature factors, stimulates them to grow further, and plants more "seeds" of potential.
Therefore, we need to try our best to generate such a state of mind. In this way, we will
actually receive the empowerment, rather than merely witnessing it.