Noting Certificate Manappuram Finance LTD
Noting Certificate Manappuram Finance LTD
Noting Certificate Manappuram Finance LTD
CTL/DEB/20-21/Noting Certificate/2901
We, Catalyst Trusteeship Limited (“Debenture Trustee”) hereby confirm that we have
received and noted the information, as specified under regulation 52(4) of Securities
and Exchange Board of India (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements)
Regulation, 2015 (“Regulations”), provided to us by Manappuram Finance Ltd (“the
Company”) for the Half year ended September 30, 2020.
This Certificate is being issued pursuant to the requirements of regulation 52(5) of the
aforesaid Regulations, for onward submission to Stock Exchange(s) by the Company.
Authorised Signatory
Dear Madam/Sir
Sub: Unaudited Consolidated and Standalone Financial Results for the period ended September
30,2020
We wish to inform you that the investor presentation and press release w.r.t Q2 FY20-21 results will be
uploaded on the website of the Company and the same is available under the tab:
https://www.manappuram.com/investors/quarterly-results.html
Thanking You.
AR V R 761b1c13f03d66989437cb6348bc1a592cc87,
cn=MANOJKUMAR V R
Date: 2020.11.06 13:02:56 +05'30'
Manoj Kumar V R
Company Secretary
Ph-+91 9946239999
Chartered Accountants
Indiabulls Finance Centre,
27th-32nd Floor, Tower 3,
Senapati Bapat Marg,
Elphinstone Mill Compound,
Elphinstone (W), Mumbai - 400 013,
Maharashtra, India.
2. This Statement, which is the responsibility of the Company’s Management and approved by the
Company’s Board of Directors, has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and
measurement principles laid down in the Indian Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial
Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”), prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with
relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the Statement based on our review.
3. We conducted our review of the Statement in accordance with the Standard on Review
Engagements (SRE) 2410 ‘Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the
Independent Auditor of the Entity’, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(ICAI). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of the
Company’s personnel responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical
and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with Standards on Auditing specified under section 143(10) of the Companies Act,
2013 and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of
all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an
audit opinion.
4. Based on our review conducted as stated in paragraph 3 above, nothing has come to our
attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying Statement, prepared in accordance
with the recognition and measurement principles laid down in the aforesaid Indian Accounting
Standard and other accounting principles generally accepted in India, has not disclosed the
information required to be disclosed in terms of Regulation 33 of the SEBI (Listing Obligations
and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended, including the manner in which it
is to be disclosed, or that it contains any material misstatement.
5. We draw attention to Note 9 to the Statement in which the Company describes the continuing
uncertainties arising from the COVID 19 pandemic.
G. K. Subramaniam
Partner
(Membership No. 109839)
UDIN: 20109839AAAAXC3598
Place: Mumbai
Date: November 06, 2020
Chartered Accountants
Indiabulls Finance Centre,
27th-32nd Floor, Tower 3,
Senapati Bapat Marg,
Elphinstone Mill Compound,
Elphinstone (W), Mumbai - 400 013,
Maharashtra, India.
2. This Statement, which is the responsibility of the Parent’s Management and approved by the
Parent’s Board of Directors, has been prepared in accordance with the recognition and
measurement principles laid down in the Indian Accounting Standard 34 “Interim Financial
Reporting” (“Ind AS 34”), prescribed under Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2013 read with
relevant rules issued thereunder and other accounting principles generally accepted in India.
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion on the Statement based on our review.
3. We conducted our review of the Statement in accordance with the Standard on Review
Engagements (SRE) 2410 “Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the
Independent Auditor of the Entity”, issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
(ICAI). A review of interim financial information consists of making inquiries, primarily of
Parent’s personnel responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and
other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in
accordance with Standards on Auditing specified under Section 143(10) of the Companies Act,
2013 and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of
all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an
audit opinion.
We also performed procedures in accordance with the circular issued by the SEBI under
Regulation 33(8) of the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations,
2015, as amended, to the extent applicable.
5. Based on our review conducted and procedures performed as stated in paragraph 3 above and
based on the consideration of the review report of other auditors referred in paragraph 7
below, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the accompanying
Statement, prepared in accordance with the recognition and measurement principles laid down
in the aforesaid Indian Accounting Standard and other accounting principles generally accepted
in India, has not disclosed the information required to be disclosed in terms of Regulation 33 of
the SEBI (Listing Obligations and Disclosure Requirements) Regulations, 2015, as amended,
including the manner in which it is to be disclosed, or that it contains any material
misstatement.
6. We draw attention to Note 9 to the Statement in which the Group describes the continuing
uncertainties arising from the COVID 19 pandemic.
Page 1 of 2
7. We did not review the interim financial results of one subsidiary included in the consolidated
unaudited financial results, whose interim financial results reflect total assets of Rs. 5,349.02
crore as at September 30, 2020, total revenues of Rs. 256.34 crore and Rs. 522.07 for the
quarter and six months ended September 30, 2020 respectively, total net loss after tax of Rs.
2.42 crore and Rs. 5.02 crore for the quarter and six months ended September 30, 2020
respectively and total comprehensive loss of Rs. 2.42 crore and Rs. 5.08 crore for the quarter
and six months ended September 30, 2020 respectively and net cash flows of Rs. 204.76 crore
for the six months ended September 30, 2020, as considered in the Statement. These interim
financial results have been reviewed by other auditor whose report have been furnished to us
by the Management and our conclusion on the Statement, in so far as it relates to the amounts
and disclosures included in respect of this subsidiary, is based solely on the report of the other
auditor and the procedures performed by us as stated in paragraph 3 above.
G. K. Subramaniam
Partner
(Membership No.109839)
UDIN: 20109839AAAAXD9544
Place: Mumbai
Date: November 06, 2020
Page 2 of 2
Investors complaints status for the quarter ended 30.09.2020
Complaints
Pending at Complaints
the Disposed and Complaints
Beginning of Complaints resolved at the Unresolved
the Quarter Received During the end of the at the end of
SI Nature of Ended Quarter Ended Quarter the Quarter
No: Security 30.09.2020 30.09.2020 30.09.2020 30.09.2020
1 Equity 0 0 0 0
Privately
Placed
Debenture-
2 Retail 0 0 0 0
Private
Placement
Debenture
3 Institutional 0 0 0 0
Public Issue
4 NCD 3 5 8 0
Complaints
Registered
5 With Scores 1 1 1 1
Unsecured
Subordinated
6 Bond 0 2 2 0
Total 4 8 11 1
R
pseudonym=d2f56eae54fd9c0724fe2747d5538d4da1d0ff5de630
ea61b751a6b3ab5f1f32, postalCode=680581, st=Kerala,
serialNumber=ec0b07b2d06a85987aa84d48d23761b1c13f03d66
989437cb6348bc1a592cc87, cn=MANOJKUMAR V R
Date: 2020.10.06 13:01:28 +05'30'
Brickwork Ratings Reaffirms BWR AA+ (Stable) ratings for the Bank Loan
Facilities and Non-Convertible Debentures aggregating to ₹ 8,003 Crores of
Manappuram Finance Ltd. (hereafter referred to as “MFL” or the Company)
Particulars:
Fund based 7000 7000 Long Term BWR AA+ BWR AA+
Stable Stable
NCD 1003 1003 Long Term
Total 8003 8003 INR Eight Thousand and Three Crores Only
*Please refer to BWR website www.brickworkratings.com/ for definition of the ratings
** Details of Bank facilities/NCD/Bonds/Commercial Paper is provided in Annexure-I&II
The rating reaffirmation factors the experience and track record of “Manappuram” group and
established brand, considerable increase in consolidated AUM over the past 5 years, significant
improvement in the standalone earning indicators, diversified funding profile, comfortable
capitalization & gearing level, adequate liquidity position, the Company's strategic initiatives to
strengthen the core gold loan business while simultaneously diversifying into other synergistic
areas and the continuous evolvement in technology.
The rating continues to derive strength from the experienced & professional management of the
Company on a consolidated level, established track record of promoters and brand image of
Manappuram in financial sector. The rating is however constrained by the inherent risks
associated with NBFCs and geographical concentration risk.
Outlook: Stable - BWR believes the MFL’s business and Credit risk profile will be maintained
over the medium term. The ‘Stable’ outlook indicates a low likelihood of rating change over the
medium term.
www.brickworkratings.co Page 1 of
KEY RATING DRIVERS
Credit Strengths:
● Established track record of the group: Manappuram Finance Ltd, flagship company of
the “Manappuram” group founded by Late Shri V C Padmanabhan, is one of India’s
leading gold loans NBFCs engaged in providing finance against used household gold
ornaments since last 3 decades. Incorporated in 1992, the Company is promoted by Mr.
V.P. Nandakumar (current MD & CEO) whose family has been involved in gold loan
business since 1949. It has also ventured into housing loans, insurance broking and micro
finance through its subsidiaries.
● Strong and Sustained Asset Quality: MFL has always maintained a healthy asset
quality due to the adoption of stringent lending policies, technologically advanced loan
processing tools, adequate risk management policies in place and focus on improving
collection efficiency. On a standalone basis, as on 30 Sep 2019, the GNPA & NNPA
stood at 0.55% & 0.31% respectively (Gross NPA of 0.55% & Net NPA of 0.32% as on
31st Mar 2019) which is the lowest in the Gold Loan Industry.
● Comfortable capital adequacy: MFLs has maintained adequate capital adequacy which
stood at 22.70% as on 30 Sep 2019 which is well above the minimum prescribed levels of
15% by the regulators.
On a standalone basis, for FY19, the company has reported Net Income of Operations of
Rs 2400.43 Crs and PAT of Rs 790.45 Crs when compared to Rs 2132.40 Crs and Rs
689.60 Crs respectively for FY18 witnessing a YoY growth of 12.57%. For H1FY20, the
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company has reported Net Income of Operations of Rs 1518.92 Crs and PAT of Rs
556.48 Crs when compared to Rs 1148.20 & PAT of Rs 364.97 Crs.
● Adequate risk management & management information systems in place: MFL has
put in place adequate risk management systems. Branch employees have been trained to
appraise gold jewelry provided as security against loan by prospective borrowers. The
company has implemented systems for ensuring the gold security and reducing the
custodial risks, including highly secured vaults with dual control and insurance of gold.
All the branches are monitored by surveillance cameras. The core gold loan application
software, which was developed in-house by MFLs team, is used by the branches and is
linked to the financial software. Furthermore, all the branches are inter-connected which
helps the company to extract various reports for monitoring all the branches on a day-to-
day basis. The presence of adequate Information Technology and MIS ensures smooth
functioning of operations and helps the senior management in exercising effective
control of its operations.
Credit Risks:
● Inherent risks associated with NBFCs: Being a gold loan finance company, MFL is
exposed to inherent risks such as price fluctuation of Gold, operational risks, and severe
competition. Since the Company operates under highly regulated environment, it is also
exposed to policy changes.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
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Positive: Substantial increase in AUM and profitability with sustained asset quality will be key
rating positives
Negative: Deterioration in asset quality by more than 2%, increase in gearing levels above 5x
and lower than expected profitability will be key rating sensitivities.
COMPANY PROFILE
Manappuram Finance Limited, formerly Manappuram General Finance and Leasing Limited, is
the Group’s flagship Company and was established in 1992 in Thrissur (Kerala). It is a
Systemically Important -Non-Deposit taking NBFC and is mainly engaged in providing retail
advances against Household Used Gold Jewellery. Manappuram is promoted by Mr. V P
Nandakumar whose family has been involved in gold loans since 1949. Promoter & Promoter
Group has a holding of 35.12 % as of 30 Sep 2019. It is listed on both NSE and BSE.
Mr. V P Nandakumar is the Managing Director and CEO of Manappuram Finance Limited. Mr.
Jagdish Capoor is the Chairman and Independent/ Non-Executive Director on the Board of MFL.
Besides him, the Board has six more Independent/ Non-Executive Directors and one Nominee
Director who are eminent people with vast experience in the financial sector. The Company has a
team of well-qualified and experienced professionals looking after credit, risk, marketing, audit
and other support functions.
MFL is the flagship company of the group mainly engaged in providing Loan against gold and
has diversified into other synergistic products like Commercial Vehicle loans, MFI loans through
its subsidiary “Asirvad Microfinance Pvt Ltd”, Housing loans through its subsidiary
“Manappuram Home Finance Pvt Ltd” and Insurance broking under its subsidiary “Manappuram
Insurance Broker Pvt Ltd”. It has established pan-India presence, with a strong distribution
network of 4,490 branches spread across 24 states and 4 union territories as of Sep 30 2019.
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KEY FINANCIAL INDICATORS (in ₹ Cr) (Standlaone)
Key Parameters Units FY17 FY18 FY19
Result Type Audited Audited Audited
Consolidated AUM Rs in Crs 13,657 15,765 19,438
RATING HISTORY
Sl. Instrument/
Current Rating (Aug 2018) Rating History
No. Facility
Amount
Type Rating Jan 2019 Aug 2018 June 2018 Jul 2017
(RsCrs)
Long
1. NCD 1000 - -
Term
BWR AA+
(Stable)
Long BWR AA+ BWR AA+ BWR AA BWR AA
2. NCD 3 (Stable) (Stable)
Term (Stable) (Stable)
Long
3 BLR 7000 - - -
Term
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COMPLEXITY LEVELS OF THE INSTRUMENTS: Simple
● General Criteria
● Banks & Financial Institutions
Rajat Bahl
Chief Analytical Officer & Head - Financial Sector
Ratings
Liena Thakur
B:+91 22 2831 1426, +91 22 2831 1439
Assistant Vice President - Corporate
[email protected]
Communications
+91 84339 94686
Sree Harsha [email protected]
Manager - Ratings B:
+91 80 4040 9940
Ext :361
[email protected]
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Cash Credit 33.16 - 33.16
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Cash Credit 1 - 1
Instrument Issue Date Amount (Rs in Cr) Coupon Rate Maturity Date ISIN
(%) Particulars
20-Mar-2023 3.00 20-Mar-2023 INE522D07552
13%
NCD
29-Nov-18 27.80 3-Jan-20 INE522D07AG3
Zero Coupon
29-Nov-18 27.44 29-Nov-21 INE522D07AH1
9.60%
29-Nov-18 57.42 29-Nov-23 INE522D07AI9
10%
29-Nov-18 11.37 28-Nov-20 INE522D07AJ7
9.85%
29-Nov-18 21.75 29-Nov-21 INE522D07AK5
10%
29-Nov-18 30.00 29-Nov-23 INE522D07AL3
10.40%
29-Nov-18 12.28 28-Nov-20 INE522D07AM1
Zero Coupon
www.brickworkratings.co Page 8 of 10
29-Nov-18 19.39 29-Nov-21 INE522D07AN9
Zero Coupon
29-Nov-18 14.80 29-Nov-23 INE522D07AO7
Zero Coupon
29-Nov-18 39.77 29-Nov-25 INE522D07AP4
Zero Coupon
6-Mar-19 15.31 6-Mar-22 INE522D07AU4
9.35%
6-Mar-19 28.50 6-Mar-24 INE522D07AV2
9.75%
6-Mar-19 16.60 6-Mar-22 INE522D07AW0
9.75%
6-Mar-19 20.54 6-Mar-24 INE522D07AX8
10.15%
6-Mar-19 17.47 6-Mar-22 INE522D07AY6
Zero Coupon
6-Mar-19 8.99 6-Mar-24 INE522D07AZ3
Zero Coupon
6-Mar-19 20.48 5-May-26 INE522D07BA4
Zero Coupon
www.brickworkratings.co Page 9 of 10
For print and digital media The Rating Rationale is sent to you for the sole purpose of dissemination
through your print, digital or electronic media. While it may be used by you acknowledging credit to
BWR, please do not change the wordings in the rationale to avoid conveying a meaning different from
what was intended by BWR. BWR alone has the sole right of sharing (both direct and indirect) its
rationales for consideration or otherwise through any print or electronic or digital media.
About Brickwork Ratings :Brickwork Ratings (BWR), a SEBI registered Credit Rating Agency,
accredited by RBI and empaneled by NSIC, offers Bank Loan, NCD, Commercial Paper, MSME ratings
and grading services. NABARD has empaneled Brickwork for MFI and NGO grading. BWR is accredited
by IREDA & the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), Government of India. Brickwork
Ratings has Canara Bank, a leading public sector bank, as its promoter and strategic partner. BWR has its
corporate office in Bengaluru and a country-wide presence with its offices in Ahmedabad, Chandigarh,
Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Mumbai and New Delhi along with representatives in 150+ locations.
DISCLAIMER Brickwork Ratings (BWR) has assigned the rating based on the information obtained
from the issuer and other reliable sources, which are deemed to be accurate. BWR has taken considerable
steps to avoid any data distortion; however, it does not examine the precision or completeness of the
information obtained. And hence, the information in this report is presented “as is” without any express or
implied warranty of any kind. BWR does not make any representation in respect to the truth or accuracy
of any such information. The rating assigned by BWR should be treated as an opinion rather than a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold the rated instrument and BWR shall not be liable for any losses
incurred by users from any use of this report or its contents. BWR has the right to change, suspend or
withdraw the ratings at any time for any reasons
www.brickworkratings.co Page 10 of
Press
Rating Sensitivities
Positive Factors: Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to positive rating action/upgrade
Increase in the scale of operations with improvement in geographical & product diversification along
with stable asset quality
Negative Factors: Factors that could, individually or collectively, lead to negative rating action/downgrade
Weakening of asset quality parameters
Weakening of capital adequacy levels
1
Complete definitions of the ratings assigned are available at www.careratings.com and in other CARE publications.
Press
Healthy profitability
Overall portfolio grew by 26% during FY20 (refers to the period April 01 to March 31) aided by relatively high
growth majorly in Gold Loan Segment. Gold loan portfolio grew by 31% during FY20; on tonnage basis, gold
holding (pledged) grew by 7.2% from 67.5 tonnes as on March 31, 2019 to 72.4 tonnes as on March 31, 2020.
Vehicle finance portfolio witnessed a growth of 19% and NBFCs loan book de-grew by 37% in FY20 as the
company decided to reduce this loan book.
NIM has seen slight moderation from 14.48% in FY19 to 13.54% in FY20, mainly on the account of increase in
the cost of borrowings from 9.03% in FY19 to 9.35% in FY20. Yield on advances has also increased from 24.10%
in FY19 to 24.78% in FY20.
Operating expenses to average total assets decreased from 7.14% in FY19 to 5.68% in FY20 mainly with
decrease in security expenses. The company has rolled out cellular security vaults in about 3,524 branches,
resulting in decrease in security expenses; security costs declined to Rs.47 crore in FY20 from Rs.104 crore in
FY19. PPOP increased from Rs.1,244 crore in FY19 to Rs.1,765 crore during FY20. With credit costs remaining
lower at 0.41% in FY20 (PY: 0.16%) and reduction in corporate taxes, ROTA has increased to 5.96% in FY20
from 4.93% in FY19.
Good Asset Quality in gold loan business continues; Vehicle Finance asset quality witnessed moderation in
FY20
Due to shorter tenure, secured nature of the gold loans and timely auction, MAFIL was able to maintain asset
quality of gold loan book at comfortable levels. MAFIL reported GNPA and NNPA of 0.88% and 0.47% as on
March 31, 2020 as against GNPA and NNPA of 0.55% and 0.32% as on March 31, 2019. Net NPA to Net worth
stood at 2.65% as on March 31, 2020, as against 1.12% as on March 31, 2019. GNPA in vehicle finance book
stood at 6.7% on account of industry-wide impact and absence of collection in last few days of March due to
outbreak of Covid-19. As on June 30, 2020, GNPA and NNPA stood at 1.25% and 0.70%. The company has also
made increased provisions for the Vehicle finance portfolio during FY20 and Q1FY21.
The company has limited track record & low seasoning in new segments and performance through different
economic cycles is yet to be established in these segments.
dual control and insurance of gold. All the branches are monitored by surveillance cameras. The core gold loan
application software, which was developed in-house by MAFIL team, is used by the branches and is linked to
the financial software. Furthermore, all the branches are inter-connected which helps the company to extract
various reports for monitoring all the branches on a day-to-day basis. It is worthwhile to note that MAFIL has
developed app-based (web & mobile) application for re-pledge and closure of gold loans. The presence of
adequate Information Technology and MIS ensures smooth functioning of operations and helps the senior
management in exercising effective control of its operations.
MAFIL has presence in microfinance and housing finance segments through its subsidiaries, namely, Asirvad
Microfinance Limited (AMFL; rated ‘CARE A+; Stable’) and Manappuram Home Finance Private Limited (MHFL;
rated ‘CARE AA-; Stable’). MHFL is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MAFIL, whereas MAFIL holds 93.33% in AMFL
as on March 31, 2020. MAFIL has been infusing equity into the subsidiaries on need basis. As on March 31,
2020, AMFL and MHFL has AUM of Rs.5,503 crore and Rs.630 crore, respectively. On consolidated basis, non-
gold loan business accounted for 33% of the portfolio as on March 31, 2020 (PY: 34%).
Geographical concentration
MAFIL has pan-India presence with its 3,529 branches as on March 31, 2020. Over the past few years, the gold
loans portfolio as a percentage of AUM in South India has been decreasing continuously. As on March 31,
2020, southern states constituted around 58% of the total portfolio (PY: 58%).
Liquidity: Adequate
The liquidity profile of MAFIL remained adequate with no cumulative mismatch in any of the time brackets in
ALM as on March 31, 2020, due to shorter tenure of loan and relatively longer tenure of the borrowings. As on
June 30, 2020, the company had cash and liquid investments of about Rs.3,287 crore. As on August 20, 2020,
the company also had un-availed lines of around Rs.2,215 crore (including unutilised CC/WCDL of Rs.2,152
crore), and the company has not availed moratorium from any of the lenders.
Analytical approach:
Standalone considering the likely support to subsidiaries.
Applicable Criteria
Criteria on assigning Outlook and Credit watch to Credit Ratings
CARE’s Policy on Default Recognition
Financial Ratios-Financial Sector
Criteria for Short Term Instruments
CARE's Rating Methodology for Non-Banking Finance Companies (NBFCs)
Rating Methodology: Factoring Linkages in Ratings
Press
Analyst Contact
Mr P Sudhakar
Contact no. - 044-2850 1000
Email ID: [email protected]
Relationship Contact
Mr V Pradeep Kumar
Contact no. : 044-2850 1000
Email ID: [email protected]
Rating Rationale
September 30, 2020 | Mumbai
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities Rated Rs.5000 Crore
Long Term Rating CRISIL AA/Stable (Reaffirmed)
Short Term Rating CRISIL A1+ (Reaffirmed)
Detailed Rationale
CRISIL has assigned its 'CRISIL AA/Stable' rating to Rs 1500 crore non-convertible debentures of Manappuram Finance Limited (MAFIL; part of the Manappuram group). CRISIL has also
reaffirmed its ratings on the bank facilities and other debt instruments at 'CRISIL AA/CRISIL PP-MLD AAr/Stable/CRISIL A1+'.
The ratings continue to factor in MAFIL's healthy asset quality, steady gold loan business and diversity in other asset classes, and strong profitability and return on assets. MAFIL has maintained healthy
asset quality over the years, as reflected in quarter-end gross non-performing assets (GNPAs) of 0.5-1% for the gold loan portfolio over the past eight quarters, backed by strong collection efficiency.
MAFIL has maintained steady asset quality at the consolidated level while diversifying its business into other asset classes. At the consolidated level, the GNPAs were 1.19% as on March 31, 2020 and
1.25% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020.
The non-gold loan portfolio (microfinance, vehicle finance and housing finance) accounted for around 30% of the total portfolio as on June 30, 2020 (33% as on March 31, 2020), against 19% as on
March 31, 2017. Furthermore, all these businesses were profitable in fiscal 2020. The overall profitability has remained strong with consolidated return on managed assets (RoMA) of 5.6% during
fiscal 2020.
While a larger proportion of borrowing comprised funding lines from banks and financial institutions (55%), the company's resource profile was diversified across avenues such as NCDs and
subordinated debt (22%), commercial paper (CP; 9%), and external commercial borrowing (ECBs; 14%) as on June 30, 2020.
In the non-gold finance portfolio, the microfinance business accounted for Rs 5,038 crore as on June 30, 2020. The other two segments, vehicle finance and housing finance, had assets under
management (AUM) of Rs 1,270 crore and Rs 627 crore as on June 30, 2020, respectively. The continuous broad basing of non-gold asset classes beginning 2015 has reduced the risk of monoline
business and associated growth challenges.
The ratings continue to reflect the company's established market position in the gold finance business, which accounts for around 70% of the loan portfolio. The ratings also factor in sound capitalisation,
reflected in consolidated networth of Rs 6,037 crore and low gearing of 4.0 times as on June 30, 2020. Profitability remains strong driven by high gross spreads and low credit cost, while the funding
profile is expected to remain stable. These strengths are partially offset by high operating cost in the gold and microfinance businesses, geographical concentration of operations and the associated risks,
and potential challenges associated with the non-gold product segments.
The nationwide lockdown to contain the spread of Covid-19 will have a near-term impact on disbursements and collections of non-banking financial companies (NBFCs). While the lockdown has been
lifted, any delay in return to normalcy will put pressure on collections and asset quality. Additionally, any change in the payment discipline of borrowers can affect delinquency levels. However, for
MAFIL, around 70% of the consolidated loan book is in the gold segment. Moreover, within the gold segment, the portfolio loan to value (LTV) is comfortable due to higher gold prices. Hence, timely
auction will ensure that credit losses are negligible even if the company faces delinquencies. For the balance 30% of the portfolio, asset quality performance will be a key monitorable, especially in the
microfinance segment.
On the liability side, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) had announced regulatory measures under the Covid-19 - Regulatory Package, whereby lenders were permitted to grant moratorium on bank loans
which was further extended by three months till August 31, 2020. However, MAFIL had not availed the moratorium from any of its lenders.
In terms of liquidity, the company's liquidity position remains strong with liquid balance of Rs 3,989 crore as on September 15, 2020 (including cash and liquid investments of Rs 1,856 crore and
unutilized CC/WCDL limit of Rs 2133 crore). Liquidity cover for debt obligations arising over September and October 2020, without factoring in any roll over or incremental collections continues to
remain adequate at over 1 time. However, the company has been able to roll over/ raise facilities and has also received other sanctions over the last 5 months.
Analytical Approach
For arriving at the ratings, CRISIL has combined the business and financial risk profiles of MAFIL and its subsidiaries, Asirvad Microfinance Ltd (Asirvad), Manappuram Home Finance Ltd
(MAHOFIN) and Manappuram Insurance Brokers Pvt Ltd. This is because all the companies, collectively referred to as the Manappuram group, have significant financial, managerial and operational
linkages.
Please refer Annexure - List of entities consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.
* Sound capitalisation
The consolidated networth was Rs 6,037 crore and gearing was 4.0 times as on June 30, 2020. Large accretion to networth and moderation in gold loan growth in the past two fiscals resulted in a healthy
standalone capital adequacy ratio of 22.9% as on June 30, 2020. Lower asset-side risk (security of gold, which is liquid and is in the lender's possession) also supports capitalisation. AUM in the gold
loan segment is expected to grow at a steady rate over the medium term. Other segments (microfinance, housing finance and vehicle finance) have a relatively small scale. CRISIL understands
that the group intends to cap its capital allocation to the microfinance segment at 10% due to the unsecured nature of business, and therefore, will look for external investors for the segment in the
medium term. Therefore, despite continuation of rapid growth in the microfinance segment, the consolidated gearing is not expected to exceed 5 times over the medium term, though this will remain a
key rating monitorable.
* Strong profitability driven by high gross spreads and low credit cost
Profitability has remained strong with a consolidated RoMA of 4.6% for the quarter ended June 30, 2020 (5.6% during fiscal 2020), driven by the large profit generated by the gold loan and MFI
businesses. The gold loan segment reported profit of Rs 1,180 crore in fiscal 2020, up from Rs 768 crore in fiscal 2019. The profitability has been sustained due to steady reduction in operating
expenses and sustained focus on collection. The microfinance segment reported a profit of Rs 235 crore during fiscal 2020 against Rs 132 crore in fiscal 2019. The home finance segment, in its
fourth year of operations, achieved breakeven with a profit of Rs 3 crore in fiscal 2019 (Rs 11 crore in fiscal 2020). For the quarter ended June 30, 2021, gold loan segment reported profit of Rs 369
crore while microfinance segment reported marginal loss of Rs 2.6 crore due to special covid-19 provisioning of Rs 75crore provided during the quarter.
The consolidated yield increased to 23.9% during Q1 fiscal 2021 (23.4% in fiscal 2020) from 21.7% in fiscal 2018 aided by the microfinance and home loan portfolio. Operating cost reduced due to the
benefits of operating leverage in fiscal 2020 with a year-on-year portfolio growth of 30% in fiscal 2020 against 23% a year earlier. Ability to maintain yields and limit operating cost will be critical for
stability in profitability. Furthermore, in wake of Covid-19, the company is expected to have higher overdues during the first quarter of fiscal 2021 especially in the microfinance segment. Therefore,
ability to restrict credit costs in both gold and non-gold finance segments will remain a key rating monitorable.
Weaknesses
* High operating cost in the gold and microfinance businesses
The nature of the gold loan business results in high operating cost. With a large network of 4,616 branches as on June 30, 2020, the company incurs substantial branch operating cost as proximity to
the customer plays a key role in gold loan financing. Additionally, the company incurs high security cost to ensure the safety of the gold ornaments. To reduce cost per branch, the company is taking
steps to increase the gold AUM per branch, which has improved consistently over the years. Though still low at Rs 5.5 crore per branch in Q1 fiscal 2021 (Rs 4.8 crore per branch in fiscal 2020), it has
increased from Rs 3.8 crore per branch in fiscal 2019. The company has taken steps to shift customers towards online gold loans to reduce the staff cost at branches. The online gold loan proportion
increased to 63% of the gold AUM in Q1 fiscal 2021 (48% of the gold loan AUM in fiscal 2020) from 39% in fiscal 2019.
On a standalone basis, the operating cost reduced to 5.7% in fiscal 2020 from 7.2% in fiscal 2019. The company has been taking steps to cross-sell other asset segments and use the existing branch
network to reduce operating cost. As a result, the consolidated operating cost reduced to 5.6% in fiscal 2020 from 7.0% in fiscal 2019. In the microfinance business, the AUM per branch,
though low at around Rs 5.3 crore as on March 31, 2020, has increased from Rs 2.6 crore as on March 31, 2017. The operating cost is expected to benefit from operating leverage as the portfolio scales
up.
With respect to the impact of Covid-19, most of the smaller segments that the company operates in'micro, small and medium enterprise (MSME) finance, home loans and micro finance'could witness
challenges, especially in the salaried and self-employed segment, wherein income streams of borrowers is likely to be affected given the challenging macroeconomic environment. Collections across
most of these segments dropped in April and May. However, the group is taking steps to improve collections in the non-gold businesses by engaging and reaching out to the borrowers. From a longer-
term perspective, as growth within these segments has been limited so far, their asset quality and profitability will be key monitorables.
Gold loan companies run the risk of applicability of Kerala Money Lenders Act, 1958, for NBFCs in Kerala. The applicability of the Act is contingent on the decision of the Supreme Court. If applied,
lending rates could be impacted and operating expenditure will increase due to the requirement to register each branch with local authorities in Kerala. As 7% of the gold loan portfolio and 15% of the
company's branches are in Kerala, this remains a key rating monitorable.
Liquidity Strong
The company's liquidity remains strong, with liquid balance of Rs 3,989 crore as on September 15, 2020 (including cash and liquid investments of Rs 1,856 crore and unutilized CC/WCDL limit of Rs
2133 crore). Liquidity cover for debt obligations arising over September and October 2020, without factoring in any roll over or incremental collections continues to remain adequate at over 1 time.
However, the company has been able to roll over/ raise facilities and has also received other sanctions over the last 5 months. MAFIL has not availed of the moratorium from any of its lenders
under RBI's Covid-19 Regulatory Package.
Outlook: Stable
CRISIL believes MAFIL's capitalisation and asset quality will remain strong supported by its gold loan business. The strong earnings will also provide support as the company diversifies into
other asset classes and scales up its non-gold business.
Downward factors
* Increase in consolidated gearing to over 5 times
* Steep decline in interest collection in the gold loan business or deterioration in asset quality or profitability in the non-gold loan segments.
Incorporated in July 1992 and promoted by Mr V P Nandakumar, MAFIL is the flagship company of the Manappuram group. It is a non-deposit-taking NBFC that provides finance against personal gold
ornaments. It had 4,380 branches across India as on March 31, 2019. The company went public in August 1995, with shares listed on the stock exchanges of Chennai, Kochi and Mumbai (Bombay Stock
Exchange and National Stock Exchange). Over the past three years, the Manappuram group has diversified into other businesses such
Rating https://www.crisil.com/mnt/winshare/Ratings/RatingList/RatingDocs/
as microfinance, vehicle finance, loans against property and affordable housing finance. It also entered the insurance broking business.
The overall AUM of Rs 25,346 crore as on June 30, 2020, includes gold loan (70%), microfinance (20%), commercial vehicle finance (5%), housing (2%) and lending to other NBFCs (3%). The gold
loan portfolio is diversified across 28 states and Union Territories, while the microfinance, commercial vehicle and housing finance portfolios are diversified across 23, 22 and 9 states, respectively.
For fiscal 2020, consolidated profit after tax (PAT) was Rs 1,480 crore on total income of Rs 5,551 crore, against a PAT of Rs 948 crore on total income of Rs 4242 crore for fiscal 2019. For Q1
fiscal 2021, company reported consolidated PAT was Rs 368 crore on total income of Rs 1,516 crore.
INE522D07BU2 Long Term Principal Protected Market Linked Debentures 07-Sep-20 8.10% 07-Mar-23 100 Highly complex CRISIL PP-MLD AAr/Stable
INE522D07BT4 Long Term Principal Protected Market Linked Debentures 20-Aug-20 8.45% 06-Feb-23 150 Highly complex CRISIL PP-MLD AAr/Stable
INE522D07BS6 Non-Convertible Debentures 19-Aug-20 8.35% 18-Feb-22 100 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BQ0 Non-Convertible Debentures 31-Jul-20 8.35% 31-Jan-22 335 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BP2 Non-Convertible Debentures 21-Jul-20 8.50% 21-Jul-22 250 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Long Term Principal Protected Market Linked Debentures^ NA NA NA 2 Highly complex CRISIL PP-MLD AAr/Stable
INE522D07BO5 Long Term Principal Protected Market Linked Debentures 16-Jul-20 9.00% 24-Jun-22 70 Highly complex CRISIL PP-MLD AAr/Stable
INE522D07BO5 Long Term Principal Protected Market Linked Debentures 10-Jul-20 9.00% 24-Jun-22 178 Highly complex CRISIL PP-MLD AAr/Stable
INE522D07BM9 Non-Convertible Debentures 09-Jul-20 8.75% 09-Jan-22 225 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BL1 Non-Convertible Debentures 23-Jun-20 8.75% 23-Dec-21 150 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BH9 Non-Convertible Debentures 27-Mar-20 9.25% 27-Mar-23 200 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BE6 Non-Convertible Debentures 31-Dec-19 9.75% 31-Dec-21 350 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BN7 Non-Convertible Debentures 09-Jul-20 9.50% 09-Jul-30 125 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BB2 Non-Convertible Debentures 27-Sep-19 10.50% 27-Sep-22 215 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BC0 Non-Convertible Debentures 07-Nov-19 9.75% 07-Nov-22 250 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07BD8 Non-Convertible Debentures 18-Nov-19 9.75% 18-Nov-22 200 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07AF5 Non-Convertible Debentures 31-Jul-18 9.50% 31-Jul-21 50.5 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07AE8 Non-Convertible Debentures 29-Jun-18 9.50% 29-Jun-21 199.5 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07AD0 Non-Convertible Debentures 30-Oct-17 9% 30-Oct-20 200 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
INE522D07834 Non-Convertible Debentures 18-Oct-14 Zero Coupon 18-Jan-21 15.1 Simple CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Commercial Paper NA NA 7-365 days 4000 Simple CRISIL A1+
NA Proposed Long Term Bank Loan Facility NA NA NA 6.25 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 28-Jun-21 50 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 08-Jul-21 87.5 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 30-Sep-22 400 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 22-Mar-22 225 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Term Loan NA NA 28-Jan-22 56.25 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Working Capital Demand Loan NA NA NA 3495 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Cash Credit/ Overdraft facility NA NA NA 660 NA CRISIL AA/Stable
NA Bank Guarantee NA NA NA 20 NA CRISIL A1+
^Yet to be issued
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