Volume of 3D Shapes Answers MME

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Volume of 3D Shapes Mark Scheme

1 3 × 12 × 16 = 576 cm3 [1]

𝑎2 ℎ 52 × 12
2 Volume = = [1] Substitution of values
3 3

Volume = 100 m3 [1] Correct answer

2×3=6
2 cm
6 cm2
4 × 4 = 16
3 cm
3(a) [1] Correct method

16 cm2

4 cm

Area of Cross section = 16 + 6 = 22 cm2 [1] Correct answer

Volume = area of cross section × length


3(b) [1] Substitution of values
= 22 × 3 = 66 cm3

Volume = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
4 [1] Substitution of values
Volume = 𝜋 × 4.52 × 2 = 127.23 cm3

127.23 cm3 [1] Correct answer

4 3
5 Volume of sphere = 𝜋𝑟 [1] Substitution of values
3

4 256𝜋
Volume = × 𝜋 × 43 = [1] Correct answer
3 3

Substituting these values into the formula to find ℎ:


6 [1] Substitution of values
1500 = 82 𝜋ℎ
1500 = 64𝜋ℎ

1500
ℎ= = 7.46 (2 dp) [1] Rearranging to find ℎ
64𝜋

The water reaches 7.46 cm from the base of the


[1] Correct answer
cylinder.

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× ℎ × 𝜋𝑟 2
7 3 [1] Correct volume formula
ℎ = 10 𝑟 = 3

1 1
× 10 × 𝜋 × 32 = × 90𝜋 = 30𝜋 [1] Substitution of values
3 3
4
× 𝜋 × 33 108𝜋
Volume = 3 = = 18𝜋 [1] Volume of hemi-sphere
2 6

18𝜋 + 30𝜋 = 48𝜋 cm3 [1] Correct answer

3ℎ
Volume = 𝑥 2
8 3 [1] Volume of larger pyramid
Volume = 𝑥 2 ℎ
2
2𝑥 2ℎ
Volume = ×
3 3
4𝑥 2 2ℎ 8𝑥 2 ℎ
Volume = × = [1] Volume of smaller pyramid
9 3 27

Volume of water
= Larger Pyramid – Smaller Pyramid

8𝑥 2 ℎ 19𝑥 2 ℎ
Water volume = 𝑥 2 ℎ − =
27 27

Proportion filled [1] Smaller volume divided by larger


= Water volume ÷ Larger pyramid volume

19𝑥 2 ℎ
÷ 𝑥 2ℎ
27
19
[1] Correct answer simplified
27

END

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