Chapter 4 Revision Test 1

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Revision test 1
Unit 2: Establishing a business
Chapter 4: Legal requirements and financial considerations

Answer all questions in the spaces provided. Use the marking scheme as a guide to the time

you should spend on each question.

Time allowed for the test: 30 minutes

TOTAL 30 MARKS

1 Explain the meaning of each of the following terms.

(a) Domain name

This is a website name that lets a business have a presence on the internet in which can

help customers find your business online easily as each site name is uniqe.

(b) Accounts receivable

The outstanding payments owed by customers to the business.

(c) Consumer Affairs Victoria

(d) Progressive tax rate

The more an individual earns, the more tax they have to pay.

(e) Separate entity principle

The separate entity account principle states that a business owner should have a separate

bank account for their business and another one for their personal finances. This helps

monitor the business cash flow and financial performance.

(f) Inventory control

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 1


Unit 2: Establishing a business Chapter 4: Legal requirements and financial considerations

Inventory control refers to tracking the amount of stock that is coming into the business

with the aim of minimising costs and having the right amount of materials when needed.

(g) Overdraft facility

This is when a bank will let a business withdraw more money than available within the

business’s account. This is used for quick money when a business runs low on cash.

(h) Financial control systems

Financial control systems are processes that help track, monitor and report financial

performance of a business.

(i) Bookkeeping

Bookkeeping is the act of keeping track of what goes in and out of a business in terms of

money. Bookkeepers keep reports of the transactions and financial affairs of a business.

(j) Auditing

Auditing is when a person internally or externally, accesses and evaluates the internal

controls and financial processes of a business.

10 x 1 mark each

2 Is it compulsory to register a business name?

Registering a business name is compulsory unless it is under the owners own name. This
helps the public to identify business from each other and is registered from ASIC.
2 marks

3 What is WorkSafe Victoria and WorkCover insurance?

WorkSafe Victoria aim to help and stop workplace injurie in the workforce within Victoria.
Workcover is a compulsory expense for employers in which cover for legal costs,
medication costs and loss of income.
2 marks

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 2


Unit 2: Establishing a business Chapter 4: Legal requirements and financial considerations

4 What is the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cwlth)? Identify three issues that

it addresses.

The Act, created by the commonwealth aims to fair the competition for business and protects

the rights for consumers. Issues that it addressees includes, misuse of market power, cartels

and exclusive dealings.

5 marks

5 Describe a situation in which access to an overdraft facility would be beneficial for a

business.

A facility overdraft lets a business withdraw more money than what is available in their
bank account. A situation, being in need of some quick cash after falling low on funds after
spending too much on product for example. Money is needed to pay for expenses.
2 marks

6 Describe four record-keeping strategies that a business can use.

A cash book where cash receipts are documented to determine cash-flow, Income
statements which state the amount of profit made by a business over a period of time,
balance sheets that state what the business owes and owed as well as the owner’s equity
and hiring a bookkeeper which keeps a record of the business financial transactions.
8 marks

7 Identify one consequence a business may face if it fails to obey the law.

One consequence can be huge and hefty fines that must be paid to the government.
1 mark

© John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd 3

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