Department of Information Technology

Faculty of Engineering and Technology

University of Sindh, Jamshoro.

Class: BSIT Part 1 (Morning)

Semester: First Semester
Course: Programming
Fundamentals Full Name: Abdul
Jabbar Roll No. 2K22/IT/5
WEEK 1
 WEEK 2
Solution of Exercise 1:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float volume, radius, height;
const float PI = 3.14159265;
cout<<"Enter the radius of cone: ";
cin>>radius;
cout<<"Enter the height of the cone: ";
cin>>height;
cout<<"The volume of the cone is: ";
volume = (PI * radius * radius * height ) / 3;
cout<<volume;
return 0;}

OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 2:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float celsius, fahrenheit;
cout<<"Enter the temperature in Fahrenheit: ";
cin>>fahrenheit;
cout<<"The given temperature in Celsius is: ";
celsius=5*(fahrenheit-32)/9;
cout<<celsius;
return 0;}
OUTPUT:

WEEK 3
Solution of Exercise 1:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
cout<<"\"Welcome All\" is a string constant \n"
<<"\'A\' is a character constant \n\\"
<<"t is for tab \n\\"
<<"n is for new line\n\n";
return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 2:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n1, n2;
cout<<"Enter First Number: ";
cin>>n1;
cout<<"Enter Second Number: ";
cin>>n2;
cout <<n1 <<" + " <<n2 <<" = " <<n1+n2 <<endl
<<n1 <<" - " <<n2 <<" = " <<n1-n2 <<endl
<<n1 <<" x " <<n2 <<" = " <<n1*n2 <<endl
<<n1 <<" / " <<n2 <<" = " <<n1/n2 <<endl
<<n1 <<" % " <<n2 <<" = " <<n1%n2 <<endl;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
 WEEK 4
Solution of Exercise 1:

#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b;
float area;
cout<<"Please enter the length of of two equal sides of the triangle: ";
cin>>a;
cout<<"Please enter the base of the triangle: ";
cin>>b;
area = 0.5 * b * sqrt( pow(a,2) - pow(b,2) / 4);
cout<<"The area of the triangle is: "
<<area;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 2:
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int rad;
cout<<"Input the radius(1/2 of diameter) of a circle: ";
cin>>rad;
cout<<"The area of the circle is: " << M_PI*pow(rad,2) <<endl
<<"The circumference of the circle is: " <<2*M_PI*rad;
return 0;}
OUTPUT

WEEK 5
Solution of Exercise 1:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
long long a;
for (a=10;a<=1000000000;a*=10)
cout<<a <<" ";
return 0;
}

OUTPUT
Solution of Exercise 2:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int first=0, second=1, ans,n;
cout<<"Enter n: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<first <<" , " <<second <<" , ";
for(int i=1;i<=(n-2);i++ ){
ans=first + second;
cout<<ans;
if (i<=(n-3))cout<<" , ";
first=second;
second=ans;}
}

OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 3:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n, sum;
cout<<"Enter N: ";
cin>>n;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){
sum=sum+i;
cout<<i;
if (i==n)cout<<" = " <<sum;
else cout<<" + ";}
}
OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 4:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int table, start, end;
cout<<"Enter Table Number: ";
cin>>table;
cout<<"Enter Starting Value: ";
cin>>start;
cout<<"Enter Ending Value: ";
cin>>end;
for(int i=start; i<=end; i++)
{cout<<table <<" x " <<i <<" = " <<table*i <<endl;}
}

OUTPUT:
 WEEK 6
Solution of Exercise 1:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{int day;
cout<<"Input day number(1-7): ";
cin>>day;

switch (day){
case(1): {cout<<"The day is Monday"; break;}
case(2) : {cout<<"The day is Tuesday"; break;}
case(3) : {cout<<"The day is Wednesday"; break;}
case(4) : {cout<<"The day is Thursday"; break;}
case(5) : {cout<<"The day is Friday"; break;}
case(6) : {cout<<"The day is Saturday"; break;}
case(7) : {cout<<"The day is Sunday"; break;}
default : cout<<"You must enter number from 1 to 7";}
return 0; }

OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 2:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ int month;
cout<<"Input month number (1-12): ";
cin>>month;
switch (month){
case (1) : case (3) : case (5) : case (7) : case (8) : case (10) : case (12) :
{cout <<"Total number of days = 31"; break;}
case (2) : {cout<<"Total number of days = 28"; break;}
case (4) : case (6) : case (9) : case (11) : {cout<<"Total number of days = 30"; break;}
default : cout<<"Must enter number from 1 - 12";}
return 0;}
 OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 3: (Switch statement)

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char ch3;
cout<<"Input Character: ";
cin>>ch3;

switch (ch3){
case ('a') : case ('e') : case ('i') : case ('o') : case ('u') :
case ('A') : case ('E') : case ('I') : case ('O') : case ('U') :
{cout<<"\'" <<ch3 <<"\' is a vowel"; break;}
default : {cout<<"\'" <<ch3 <<"\' is a consonant\n\n"; break;} }
return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 3: (if-else statement)
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char ch;
cout<<"Input Character: ";
cin>>ch;
if (ch=='a' || ch=='e' || ch=='i' || ch=='o' || ch=='u'
|| ch=='A' || ch=='E' || ch=='I' || ch=='O' || ch=='U')
{cout<<"\'" <<ch <<"\' is a vowel\n\n";}
else {cout<<"\'" <<ch <<"\' is a consonant\n\n";}
return 0;}

OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 4:

#include<iostream>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int counter4;
for (counter4=129 ; counter4<=255 ; counter4++)
{
char ch4 = counter4;
if (counter4%8)
cout<<setw(7)<<counter4 <<setw(2)<<ch4;
else cout<<setw(7)<<counter4 <<setw(2)<<ch4 <<endl;
}
return 0;}
OUTPUT:

WEEK 7
Solution of Exercise 1:
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main(){
char ch;
do{
cout<<"Input character: ";
ch=getche();
cout<<endl;
if (ch>=48 && ch<=57){cout<<"'"<<ch<<"'"<<" is a number\n";}
else if ((ch>=65 && ch<=90) || (ch>=97 && ch<=122))
{cout<<"'"<<ch<<"'"<<" a alphabet\n";}
else if (ch!='\r') {cout<<"'"<<ch<<"'" <<" is a special character\n";}}
while (ch!= '\r');
cout<<"Exit";return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 2:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
for (int i=1; i<10;i++){
for(int m=1; m<=i; m++)
cout<<"<";
cout<<" - " ;
for (int j=10-i; j>=1;j--) cout<<">";
cout<<endl;}
return 0;}

OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 3 of week 7:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
const short a = 11;
for (int i=1; i<=a; i++){
for(int j=1; j<=a ;j++){
if (j<=(a-i)) cout<<" ";
else if (i%2==0) continue;
else cout<<" *";}
cout<<endl;}
return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 4:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int number, tens,ones;
do{ cout<<"\nEnter any number (from 1-99): ";
cin>>number;
tens = number/10;
ones = number%10;
if (number<20 && number>9){
switch (number){
case (10) : {cout<<"Ten"; break;}
case (11) : {cout<<"Eleven"; break;}
case (12) : {cout<<"Twelve"; break;}
case (13) : {cout<<"Thirteen"; break;}
case (14) : {cout<<"Fourteen"; break;}
case (15) : {cout<<"Fifteen"; break;}
case (16) : {cout<<"Sixteen"; break;}
case (17) : {cout<<"Seventeen"; break;}
case (18) : {cout<<"Eighteen"; break;}
case (19) : {cout<<"Ninteen"; break;}}}
else{ switch (tens){
case (2) : {cout<<"Twenty"; break;}
case (3) : {cout<<"Thirty"; break;}
case (4) : {cout<<"Forty"; break;}
case (5) : {cout<<"Fifty"; break;}
case (6) : {cout<<"Sixty"; break;}
case (7) : {cout<<"Seventy"; break;}
case (8) : {cout<<"Eighty"; break;}
case (9) : {cout<<"Ninety"; break;}}
switch (ones){
case (1) : {cout<<" One"; break;}
case (2) : {cout<<" Two"; break;}
 case (3) : {cout<<" Three"; break;}
case (4) : {cout<<" Four"; break;}
case (5) : {cout<<" Five"; break;}
case (6) : {cout<<" Six"; break;}
case (7) : {cout<<" Seven"; break;}
case (8) : {cout<<" Eight"; break;}
case (9) : {cout<<" Nine"; break;}}}}
while(number!=0);
cout<<"Exit";
return 0;}

OUTPUT:

WEEK 8

Solution of Exercise 1:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int a[5], sum=0;
float avg;
for (int i=0; i<5; i++){
cout<<"Enter element no. " <<i+1 <<": ";
cin>>a[i];
sum+=a[i];}
avg=(float)sum/5;
cout<<"The sum of all numbers is: " <<sum <<endl <<"The average of all numbers is: " <<avg;
return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 2:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){

const int n=10;

int arr[n],small;
for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
cout<<"Enter element no. " <<i+1 <<" : ";
cin>>arr[i];}
small=arr[0];
for (int i=0; i<n; i++){
if(small>arr[i]) small=arr[i];}
cout<<"Smallest number is: " <<small;
return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 3:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int arr1[3][3], arr2[3][3], sum[3][3];
cout<<"Input the element of square matrix (3x3):\n\nInput the elements of 1st matrix:\n";
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
for(int j=0; j<3; j++){
cout<<"["<<i<<"]"<<"["<<j<<"] : ";
cin>>arr1[i][j];}}
cout<<"\nInput the elements of 2nd matrix:\n";
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
for(int j=0; j<3; j++){
cout<<"["<<i<<"]"<<"["<<j<<"] : ";
cin>>arr2[i][j];}}
cout<<"\nThe First matrix is: \n";
for(int i=0; i<3;i++){
for(int j=0; j<3; j++){
cout<<arr1[i][j] <<" ";}
cout<<endl;}
cout<<"\nThe Second matrix is: \n";
for(int i=0; i<3;i++){
for(int j=0; j<3; j++){
cout<<arr2[i][j] <<" ";}
cout<<endl;}
cout<<"\nThe Addition of two matrices is: \n";
for(int i=0; i<3;i++){
for(int j=0; j<3; j++){
sum[i][j] = arr1[i][j] + arr2[i][j];
cout<<sum[i][j] <<" ";}
cout<<endl;}
return 0;}
OUTPUT:
 WEEK 9
Solution of Exercise 1:
#include<iostream>
#include<conio.h>
#include<process.h>
#include<ctype.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
bool a=0,b=0;
while (a==0 || b==0){
cout<<"Enter car registration number: ";
char arr[6];
for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
arr[i]=getche();
}

for(int i=0; i<3;i++)

if (!(a=isalpha(arr[i])))
{cout<<"\nSorry Enter again\n";
break;}
for(int i=3; i<6;i++)
if (!(b=isdigit(arr[i])) && a==1)
{cout<<"\nSorry Enter again\n";
break;}
}
cout<<"\nRegistration Number Verified";

return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 2:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
string str;
int size;
cout<<"Enter URL: ";
cin>>str;
str.erase(0,4);
size=str.size();
str.erase((size-4),size);
cout<<"Name of site: " <<str;

return 0;}

OUTPUT:

WEEK 10
Solution of Exercise 1:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
float conv (float);

int main(){
float fah, cel;
cout<<"Enter temperature in Fahrenheit: ";
cin>>fah;
cout<<"Temperature in Celsius is: " <<conv(fah);
return 0;}
float conv(float feh)
{return (feh-32)*5/9;}

OUTPUT:

Solution of Exercise 2:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

long hms_to_secs ( int h,int m,int s){

long ans;
h=h*3600;
m=m*60;
ans=h+m+s;
cout << "The value in second is: " <<ans <<"\nExiting Program";
return ans;}

int main(){
int hour, min, sec;
do{
cout<<"Enter hours: ";
cin>>hour;
if (!(hour>0 && hour<=24)) cout<<"op";
cout<<"Enter Minutes: ";
cin>>min;
cout<<"Enter Seconds: ";
cin>>sec;
if (!(hour>=0 && hour<=24 && min>=0 && min<=59 && sec>=0 && sec<=59 )) cout <<"\n\nWrong value
renter\n\n";
}while (!(hour>=0 && hour<=24 && min>=0 && min<=59 && sec>=0 && sec<=59 ));
hms_to_secs ( hour, min, sec);

return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 3:
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

void reverseit (char ch1[])

{
int k=0;
for (int i=0; ch1[i]!='\0';i++) k++;
for (int j=(k-1);j>=0;j--)
cout<<ch1[j];
}

int main()
{

int i,k=0;
char ch[25];
cout<<"Enter any String: ";
cin.get(ch,25);
reverseit (ch);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
 WEEK 11
Solution of Exercise 1:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int functtime=0;
void funct() {
functtime++;
cout << "I have been called " << functtime << " times" << endl;
}
int main() {
for (int i=0; i<10; i++)
funct();}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 2:
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int sum(int a, int b)

{cout<<a <<" + " <<b <<" = ";
return a+b;}

double sum(double x, double y)

{cout<<x <<" + " <<y <<" = ";
return x+y;}

string sum(string s1, string s2)

{cout<<s1 <<" + " <<s2 <<" = ";
return s1+s2;}

int main(){
int a=10, b=15;
cout<<sum(a,b) <<endl;
double x=3.174, y=138.348;
cout<<sum(x,y) <<endl;
string s1="Hello ", s2="World";
cout<<sum(s1,s2);

return 0;}

OUTPUT:
 WEEK 12
Solution of Exercise 1:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
struct Employee {
string name;
short id;
int age;
double wage;
};
int main() {
Employee joe;
joe.name = "Joe";
joe.id = 14;
joe.age = 32;
joe.wage = 24.15;
Employee frank = { "Frank",15, 28, 18.27 };
cout<<"NAME\t" <<"ID\t" <<"AGE\t" <<"WAGE\t\n"
<<joe.name <<'\t' <<joe.id <<'\t' <<joe.age <<'\t' <<joe.wage <<endl
<<frank.name <<'\t' <<frank.id <<'\t' <<frank.age <<'\t' <<frank.wage;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Solution of Exercise 2:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
struct Distance{
int feets;
double inches;
};
struct cube{
Distance height;
Distance width;
Distance depth;
Distance volume;
};
Distance addeng (Distance , Distance);
void engldisp (Distance);
int main()
{
cube c1;
c1.height.feets = 6;
c1.height.inches = 1;
c1.width.feets = 1;
c1.width.inches = 11;
c1.depth.feets = 9;
c1.depth.inches = 4;
cout<< "Height: "
<<c1.height.feets<<"\'-"
<< c1.height.inches<<"\""
<< endl << "Width: "
<< c1.width.feets<<"\'-"
<< c1.width.inches<<"\"" <<endl
<< "Depth: "
<< c1.depth.feets<<"\'-"
<< c1.depth.inches<<"\"" <<endl;
c1.volume.feets = c1.height.feets*c1.width.feets *c1.depth.feets;
c1.volume.inches= c1.height.inches*c1.width.inches *c1.depth.inches;
while(c1.volume.inches>=12){
c1.volume.inches-=12;
c1.volume.feets++;
}
cout<< "Volume: ";
cout
<< c1.volume.feets<<"\'-"
<< c1.volume.inches<<"\"";
}

OUTPUT: