MINING CABLES Procedures for splicing trailing cables are many in number 5. Always clean the insulation surface before any taping and various in methodology. Of these, some work well, others procedure is done. This especially pertains to Mine Power are average, and some do not hold for long. The requisite of Feeders where a semi-conductive paint is applied to any splice is to remove the damaged portion and rebuild the the insulation surface at the factory. Any cable with cable as closely as possible to the original factory a semi-conductive rubber or semi-conductive tape manufacture. This involves several key steps that will influence insulation shield should be extra carefully cleaned and all of the following: cable function, cable reliability, life of the checked. Use of aluminum oxide cloth is sometimes splice itself and subsequent downtime. It is not the purpose of necessary to buff out all traces of the semi-conductive this paper togive detailed step-by-step procedures for splicing. material. Do not use regular sandpaper, as it may be Kit manufacturers provide these. The purpose is to highlight conductive. Failure to eliminate semi-conductive residue key areas of splicing which are not usually emphasized can result in tracking of high voltage down the insulation enough. Some of these items will require a little more splice surface and subsequent splice failure. time and effort initially, but this will pay back dividends in the 6. Stagger connections on all conductors to reduce bulkiness long run. in the splice and aid in flexibility. If crimp connectors are used make sure they are tight, but not to the point of Important points to remember are: crushing individual wires. 1. Cut out all twists, kinks, and crushed spots. If there are 7. Rebuild the helix of the conductors in all round cables. several splices close together, remove them all and Running the conductors “straight through” will result in make one (1) splice. This will eliminate many of the poor fatigue resistance and poor flexibility. weak spots. 8. Equalize the length on the power conductors when making 2. When stripping the jacket, make the initial cuts so the ends the crimp connection. Careful measurements and visual are tapered. The taper should be six (6) times the jacket observation can achieve this. Attention to detail as each thickness, minimum. This taper will promote adhesion with crimp is made will yield good results. The best way to the splice jacket and reduce the possibility of moisture equalize lengths is to make all of the power conductor entering the cable. Flat cables have a thinner jacket which crimps first, then spread the conductors apart, reinsulated, does not have to be removed from the splice area, but may rebuild shielding, etc. be if desired. 9. Splice the grounds and ground check back together 3. Always take care to avoid nicking or cutting the underlying staggering the points of connection and allowing some components and materials. Whether it is the strand, the slack. The slack will keep tension off of these small insulation, or the shielding, subsequent problems can arise. conductors. 4. When trimming back the shielding components of Type 10. Finish the splice with the new jacket. SHD cable or Mine Power Feeder, make square, even cuts. Make sure the factory jacket Leave no loose threads or sharp points protruding out. is clean and the surface These can initiate corona in the splice. roughened. This will promote adhesion where the jackets overlap, as will the use of adhesive where required by the splice kit manufacturer.