Case 2 - State 0 Main - Part I - Pro Forma - Students' Version - 24
Case 2 - State 0 Main - Part I - Pro Forma - Students' Version - 24
Case 2 - State 0 Main - Part I - Pro Forma - Students' Version - 24
Tenant Units: 21
Operating expenses:
Real Estate Taxes (233,126) (233,126)
CAM (197,816) (197,816)
Insurance (8,537) (8,537)
Management Fee 3.00% of EGI (34,284) (55,396)
Non Recoverable (79,830) (75,508)
Total Operating Expenses (553,593) (570,383)
Net Operating Income before Building Reserve 589,208 1,276,153
Building Reserve @ $.10/sf (9,402) (9,402)
Net Operating Income after Building Reserve $579,806 $1,266,751
Notes:
[1] Calendar Year 2024 In-Place NOI is estimated as follows:
* Assumes only leases currently in-place and three out-for-signature leases (A Design Shop - Suite 8;
Charles Schwab-Expansion - Suite 21; Bacino's-Early Renewal - Suite 24) at the center with no
additional lease-up of vacant space and no additional credit loss or vacancy deduction.
* Leases which expire during these twelve months are assumed to renew at current option or existing
terms.
* Additionally, Real Estate Taxes are based on actual 2022 (payable in 2023). Assessed Value of
$10.68 million and have not been adjusted to reflect fair market value.
[2] Calendar Year 2024 Stabilized NOI is estimated as follows:
* Assumes a static, full occupancy proforma with existing in-place leases and all vacancy leased for a
full year at market rates obtained from the current management and leasing team.
* A 5% credit loss deduction is shown on all minimum rent, percentage rent and recoveries.
Notes:
[1] Calendar Year 2024 In-Place NOI is estimated as follows:
Assumes only leases currently in-place and three out-for-signature leases (A Design Shop - Suite 8; Charles Schwab-Expansion - Suite 21; Bacino's-Early Renewal - Suite 24) at
*
the center with no additional lease-up of vacant space and no additional credit loss or vacancy deduction.
* Leases which expire during these twelve months are assumed to renew at current option or existing terms.
* Additionally, Real Estate Taxes are based on actual 2022 (payable in 2023). Assessed Value of $10.68 million and have not been adjusted to reflect fair market value.
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 3
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Operating Statement - Stabilized: January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024 94,022 Square Feet
REVENUE EXPENSES/NOI
$/SF $/SF $/SF
Base Rent $1,414,888 $15.05 $15.05 Operating Expenses:
Real Estate Taxes ($233,126) ($2.48)
Recoveries $0.00 CAM (197,816) ($2.10)
Real Estate Taxes 238,728 2.54 $2.54 Insurance (8,537) ($0.09)
Common Area Maintenance 254,742 2.71 $2.71 Management Fee (55,396) ($0.59)
Total Recoveries 493,470 5.25 $5.25 Non Recoverable (75,508) ($0.80)
Other Income 4,872 0.05 Total Operating Expenses (570,383) ($6.07)
Percentage Rent 19,746 0.21 $0.21
Scheduled Operating Income 1,932,976 20.56 $20.56 Net Operating Income Before Reserves 1,276,153 13.57
Less: Vacancy/Credit Loss 5.00% (86,440) (0.92) ($0.92) Building Reserve at $0.10 PSF (9,402) (0.10)
Gross Operating Income $1,846,536 $19.64 $19.64 Net Operating Income After Reserves $1,266,751 $13.47
Notes:
[1] Calendar Year 2024 Stabilized NOI is estimated as follows:
* Assumes a static, full occupancy proforma with existing in-place leases and all vacancy leased for a full year at market rates obtained from the current management and leasing
team.
* A 5% credit loss deduction is shown on all minimum rent, percentage rent and recoveries.
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 4
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Cap Rate Matrix 94,022 Square Feet
% of Lease Dates Rent Base Rent % Break- Lease Extension Options Expense Recoveries
Unit Tenant Size (SF) Center Start End Change Annual Monthly PSF Rate Point Term Rent/Yr Taxes CAM Insur. Mgmt Admin
4 Honey Baked Hams 3,910 4.16% 1/1/14 12/31/24 $76,245 $6,354 $19.50 1 @ 5-Year Y1-2 $20.50 Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata
5-6 Home Savings of America 3,870 4.12% 1/1/19 12/31/25 $72,950 $6,079 $18.85 1 @ 3-Year Y1 $20.50 Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata
8 A Design Shoppe (OFS) 2,440 2.60% 1/1/24 12/31/28 $29,280 $2,440 $12.00 Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata
This lease is currently "Out for Signature" but is included in this 1/1/25 $30,500 $2,542 $12.50 In-CAM In-CAM
analysis in both the In-Place and Stabilized proformas.
1/1/26 $31,720 $2,643 $13.00
9 Cobblestone Shoe Repair 1,000 1.06% 1/1/18 12/31/27 $18,000 $1,500 $18.00 Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata
10 Provincial Staffing Services 1,000 1.06% 1/1/20 12/31/24 $15,750 $1,313 $15.75 Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata Pro-Rata
In-CAM In-CAM
11 Moda Boutique 2,440 2.60% 12/31/23 12/31/28 $29,280 $2,440 $12.00 8.00% $400,000 Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 6
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Rent Roll 94,022 Square Feet
% of Lease Dates Rent Base Rent % Break- Lease Extension Options Expense Recoveries
Unit Tenant Size (SF) Center Start End Change Annual Monthly PSF Rate Point Term Rent/Yr Taxes CAM Insur. Mgmt Admin
12 Chesapeake Bagel Bakery 1,720 1.83% 1/1/19 12/31/28 $33,970 $2,831 $19.75 1 @ 5-Year Y1 $21.00 Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
Tenant is assumed to sign an agreement to increase minimum rent 1/1/25 $35,690 $2,974 $20.75 Y2 $21.50 In-CAM In-CAM
by $1.75 psf for the duration of the term. The minimum rents on the
rent roll have been adjusted to include the $1.75 increase. 1/1/27 $37,410 $3,118 $21.75 Y3 $22.00
Y4 $22.50
Y5 $23.00
13 Ogden Cleaners 1,290 1.37% 1/1/15 12/31/26 $23,865 $1,989 $18.50 Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
14 Rizzi Florist 3,010 3.20% 1/1/20 12/31/24 $37,926 $3,161 $12.60 1 @ 5-Year Y1 $16.00 Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
Y3 $17.00
Y4 $17.50
Y5 $18.00
16 Mario Tricoci Salon & Day Spa 9,685 10.30% 1/1/15 12/31/35 $141,396 $11,783 $14.60 Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
19 Airline Ticket Center 2,430 2.58% 1/1/21 12/31/25 $53,460 $4,455 $22.00 1 @ 5-Year MKT Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
In-CAM In-CAM
21 Charles Schwab 3,633 3.86% 1/1/16 12/31/29 $49,809 $4,151 $13.71 1 @ 5-Year MKT Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
Tenant is assumed to sign an expansion thereby increasing it's total 1/1/25 $78,618 $6,552 $21.64 In-CAM In-CAM
square footage by 1,600 sf to 3,633, with minimum rent changing,
effective as of the Rent Change date.
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 7
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Rent Roll 94,022 Square Feet
% of Lease Dates Rent Base Rent % Break- Lease Extension Options Expense Recoveries
22 Shapes Bar & Billiards 4,107 4.37% 1/1/24 12/31/31 $49,284 $4,107 $12.00 1 @ 7-Year Y1 $16.00 Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
Tent pays rent commencing Lease Start date and will open for 1/1/25 $50,311 $4,193 $12.25 3% Annual In-CAM In-CAM
business one month later.
Tenant has the right to terminate after 36 months, with notice given 1/1/26 $51,338 $4,278 $12.50 Rent Increases
after 30 months and the payment of a six month termination fee.
1/1/27 $52,364 $4,364 $12.75
23 Fannie May Candies 1,000 1.06% 1/1/15 12/31/24 $24,000 $2,000 $24.00 8.00% $300,000 Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
In-CAM In-CAM
24 Bacino's 6,378 6.78% 1/1/14 12/31/33 $97,009 $8,084 $15.21 6.00% $2,000,000 Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata Pro-rata
25 TGI Friday's 6,000 6.38% 1/1/15 12/31/25 $85,000 $7,083 $14.17 3.00% $2,833,332 4 @ 5-Year TBD See Capped
Estimated 1/1/26 $113,963 $9,497 $18.99 3.00% $3,798,776 See Note Note at
During the renewal terms, the annual base rent shall be an amount equal to the average $1.67 psf
total rent (i.e. base rent plus percentage rent) paid by tenant during the last two lease years
of the original term or renewal term immediately preceding. The estimated rent change
above is calculated by adding the actual percentage rent paid in the prior calendar year
($28,963) to the minimum rent paid in the prior calendar year ($85,000) to arrive at the new
estimated minimum rent of $113,963 and the new breakpoint of $3,798,776. Tenant is
separately assessed for real estate taxes and pays landlord in July and October.
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 8
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Income & Expense Analysis 94,022 Square Feet
Expense Recoveries
Common Area Maintenance 157,566 203,772 132,548 254,742
Real Estate Tax 142,507 207,792 139,279 238,728
Total Expense Recoveries 300,073 411,564 271,826 493,470
Other Income
Operating Account Interest 4,800 4,800 4,872 4,872
Other Income 4,800 4,800 4,872 4,872
Expenses
Utilities (21,500) (21,894) (21,894) (21,894)
HVAC Repairs (21,000) (12,000) (12,000) (12,000)
Repairs & Maintenance (73,776) (55,742) (55,742) (55,742)
Janitorial & Landscaping (45,447) (44,506) (44,506) (44,506)
Parking & Roads (66,560) (50,244) (50,244) (50,244)
Administrative (12,768) (13,430) (13,430) (13,430)
Management Fee (42,809) (43,430) (34,284) (34,284)
Insurance (7,957) (8,537) (8,537) (8,537)
Real Estate Taxes (226,336) (233,126) (233,126) (233,126)
Non Recoverable Expenses (72,884) (79,830) (79,830) (75,508)
Total Expenses (591,037) (562,739) (553,593) (570,383)
Administrative
Payroll Expense $0.11 10,644 $0.12 11,196 11,196 11,196 11,196
Benefits Expense $0.02 2,124 $0.02 2,234 2,234 2,234 2,234
Total Administrative $0.14 12,768 $0.14 13,430 0 13,430 13,430 13,430
Management Fee $0.46 42,809 $0.46 43,430 43,430 34,284 [2] 55,396 [2]
Total Recoverable Expenses $3.02 283,860 $2.57 241,246 0 241,246 232,100 253,212
Real Estate Taxes [3] $2.41 226,336 $2.48 233,126 233,126 233,126 233,126
Notes:
[1] Calendar Year 2024 expenses are based upon the 2024 Plan as provided by the Owner:
[2] Management Fees have been adjusted to reflect a market management fee of 3.0% of effective gross income.
[3] Real Estate Taxes in the Township are reassessed every four years; however, assessed values are reviewed each year and adjustments can be made. The last
quadrennial reassessment took place for the 2020 taxes (payable 2021). The next quadrennial reassessment is scheduled to take place for the 2024 taxes
(payable 2025).
[4] Non-recoverable Electric and Gas expenses are budgeted for the vacant spaces and have been removed from the 2024 stabilized pro forma.
[5] The lease payment for the 99 additional parking spaces increases to $67,524 on 1/1/2024.
Notes:
[1] Provincial Staffing Services has a combined CAM, Tax, and Insurance cap of $4.92 psf. This cap has been split equally ($2.46) between CAM and Tax recoveries to insure that tenants total recoveries do not exceed $4.92
psf.
[2] TGI Friday's CAM is capped at $1.67 per square foot.
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 11
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Common Area Maintenance Recoveries - Stabilized 94,022 Square Feet
Notes:
[1] Provincial Staffing Services has a combined CAM, Tax, and Insurance cap of $4.92 psf. This cap has been split equally ($2.46) between CAM and Tax recoveries to insure that tenants total recoveries do not exceed $4.92
psf.
[2] TGI Friday's CAM is capped at $1.67 per square foot.
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 12
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Real Estate Tax Recoveries 94,022 Square Feet
Notes:
[1] Provincial Staffing Services has a combined CAM, Tax, and Insurance cap of $4.92 psf. This cap has been split equally ($2.46) between CAM and
Tax recoveries to insure that tenants total recoveries do not exceed $4.92 psf.
[2] TGI Friday's is separately assessed for real estate taxes and pays landlord in July and October.
[3] Real Estate Taxes in the Township are reassessed every four years; however, assessed values are reviewed each year and adjustments can be
made. The last quadrennial reassessment took place for the 2020 taxes (payable 2021). The next quadrennial reassessment is scheduled to take
place for the 2024 taxes (payable 2025).
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 13
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Tenant Lease Expiration Schedule 94,022 Square Feet
Lease 2029 to
Tenant SF Date Avail. 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2034 2035 +
CY 2024 Est.
Unit TENANT SIZE (SF) 2023 6.00% Increase
11 Moda Boutique 2,440 $275,000 $291,500
Sales PSF $113 $119
% Change N/A 6.00%
Breakpoint $400,000
Overage Factor 8.00%
Estimated Percentage Rent $0
Estimated Occupancy Costs $29,011
Estimated Health Ratio 9.95%
During the renewal terms, the annual base rent shall be an amount equal to the average total rent (i.e., base rent plus
percentage rent) paid by tenant during the last two lease years of the original term or renewal term immediately
preceding.
The estimated rent change, commencing 1/1/2026, is calculated by adding the actual percentage rent paid in calendar
year 2022 ($28,963) to the minimum rent paid in calendar year 2022 ($85,000) to arrive at the new estimated minimum
rent of $113,963 and the new breakpoint of $3,798,776.
Taxes Estimated Market Assessed Equalization Equalized Real Estate R.E. Tax
Payable Tax Year Parcel Number Description Market Value Factor Value Factor Value Tax Rate Tax per SF
2020 2019 08-08-200-048 Building A $4,484,400 33.33% $1,494,800 1.0000 $1,494,800 6.5076% $97,276 $1.03
2020 2019 08-08-200-049 Parking Lot $1,953,630 33.33% $651,210 1.0000 $651,210 6.5076% $42,378 $0.45
2020 2019 08-08-200-050 TGI Fridays $924,780 33.33% $308,260 1.0000 $308,260 6.5076% $20,060 $0.21
2020 2019 08-08-200-051 Building C $1,692,360 33.33% $564,120 1.0000 $564,120 6.5076% $36,711 $0.39
2020 2019 08-08-200-052 Building B $804,420 33.33% $268,140 1.0000 $268,140 6.5076% $17,449 $0.19
$9,859,590 $3,286,530 $213,874 $2.27
2021 2020 08-08-200-048 Building A $4,650,300 33.33% $1,550,100 1.0000 $1,550,100 6.3572% $98,543 $1.05
2021 2020 08-08-200-049 Parking Lot $2,025,930 33.33% $675,310 1.0000 $675,310 6.3572% $42,931 $0.46
2021 2020 08-08-200-050 TGI Fridays $959,010 33.33% $319,670 1.0000 $319,670 6.3572% $20,322 $0.22
2021 2020 08-08-200-051 Building C $1,755,000 33.33% $585,000 1.0000 $585,000 6.3572% $37,190 $0.40
2021 2020 08-08-200-052 Building B $834,180 33.33% $278,060 1.0000 $278,060 6.3572% $17,677 $0.19
$10,224,420 $3,408,140 $216,662 $2.30
2022 2021 08-08-200-048 Building A $4,780,500 33.33% $1,593,500 1.0000 $1,593,500 6.2720% $99,944 $1.06
2022 2021 08-08-200-049 Parking Lot $2,082,660 33.33% $694,220 1.0000 $694,220 6.2720% $43,541 $0.46
2022 2021 08-08-200-050 TGI Fridays $985,890 33.33% $328,630 1.0000 $328,630 6.2720% $20,612 $0.22
2022 2021 08-08-200-051 Building C $1,804,140 33.33% $601,380 1.0000 $601,380 6.2720% $37,719 $0.40
2022 2021 08-08-200-052 Building B $857,550 33.33% $285,850 1.0000 $285,850 6.2720% $17,929 $0.19
$10,510,740 $3,503,580 $219,745 $2.34
2023 2022 08-08-200-048 Building A $4,861,770 33.33% $1,620,590 1.0000 $1,620,590 6.0953% $98,780 $1.05
2023 2022 08-08-200-049 Parking Lot $2,118,060 33.33% $706,020 1.0000 $706,020 6.0953% $43,034 $0.46
2023 2022 08-08-200-050 TGI Fridays $1,002,660 33.33% $334,220 1.0000 $334,220 6.0953% $20,372 $0.22
2023 2022 08-08-200-051 Building C $1,834,800 33.33% $611,600 1.0000 $611,600 6.0953% $37,279 $0.40
2022 08-08-200-052 Building B $872,130 33.33% $290,710 1.0000 $290,710 6.0953% $17,720 $0.19
$10,689,420 $3,563,140 $217,184 $2.31
Notes:
Real Estate Taxes in the Township are reassessed every four years; however, assessed values are reviewed each year and adjustments can be made. The last quadrennial
reassessment took place for the 2020 taxes (payable 2021). The next quadrennial reassessment is scheduled to take place for the 2024 taxes (payable 2025).
Educational Illustration Only - Not for Distribution Real Estate Investments I Page 16
This page is used to check different areas of the workbook to insure that
numbers and totals appearing in more than one place in the work book.
Square Footage
InPlace OK
Stable OK
Rent Roll OK
Expiration OK
Expiration OK
Expenses
In-Place
I&E OK
Expense Detail OK
Stabilized
I&E OK
Expense Detail OK
Recoveries
CAM In-Place OK
CAM Stabilized OK
Real Estate Taxes OK
Circular References
Mgmt Fee In-Place OK
Mgmt Fee Stable OK
Matrix
In-Place NOI OK
Stable NOI OK
Page 17
State & Main Shopping Center
Anywhere, Illinois
Valuation:
(l )
Initial Acquisition Expenses $150,000 $250,000
Building Reserves per Square Foot $0.15 $0.25
Disposition Costs 1.5% 1.50%
(m )
Discount Rate 10.0% 11.0%
(n )
Reversionary Capitalization Rate 7.5% 8.5%
Notes:
(a )
Beginning in 2024. (Accordingly, the rental rates for the currently vacant spaces as shown in the broker's
presentation (see Stable tab) should be ignored.) Further assume that all lease renewal options are exercised.
(b )
Tenant reimbursements (or recoveries) include property taxes and CAM. (In previous class discussions,
property taxes have been subsumed in CAM. Here, property taxes are shown separately from CAM,
which is a prevalent approach in practice.)
(c )
All new leases are assumed to be signed with a 5-year maturity. 5
(d )
Represents the probability that, upon lease expiration, the current tenant will decide renew its lease.
(e )
Applies only to non-renewing tenants.
(f )
Though based on a commission schedule of: 5%, 4%, 3%, 2% and 1% (for a 5-year lease), the leasing
commisions (like the TIs) are paid prior to lease commencement (and, therefore, are shown in the year
prior to lease commencement for financial modeling purposes). However, with regard to the out-for-
signature leases, assume that the Seller is responsible for the (TIs and) leasing commissions on such spaces.
(g )
Equal to two-thirds of the commission schedule for new tenants.
(h )
Applies only to base rents (recoveries are still to be paid by the tenant).
(i )
Applies to all rents (including recoveries ), superseding the downtime associated with vacating tenants.
(j )
Beginning in 2026; this delay in rent growth is applicable to the 'Conservative' case only.
(k )
Applies to stabilized property taxes. (Recall that the Assessor's Office will be informed of the price you
paid for the property.) To avoid excessive iterations, assume – for purposes of the property tax valuation
only – that the stabilized assessed value is $16 million under the 'Conservative' assummptions and $25 million
under the 'Aggressive' assumptions. For simplicity, assume that the tax liability equals 2.1% of the assessed value.
(l )
For convenience, assume this money is spent in its entirety on day one.
(m )
Applies to all pre-tax, pre-debt service cash flows.
(n)
Based upon forecasted NOI, excluding "free" rent (if any) as adjusted for vacancy and collection allowances.
State & Main Shopping Center
Anywhere, Illinois
Comparison of Aggressive and Conservative Underwritings
* Recall the definition of elasticity: h = (Dq /q )/(Dp /p ) = (Dq /Dp )/(p /q ); from a theoretical perspective,
point elasticity applies when the function is known and the changes are infinitesimally small. Here, we will use
arc elasticity (when the equation is unknown) to provide us with some coarse sensitivity of our parameter assumptions.
Normally, such an approach might apply to the quantity demanded as a result of a price change. Our usage is not
typical. Our quantity demanded will be the value of the property and our price change will be the change in input
parameters (e.g. , market rents). Therefore, the definitions are for our purposes:
In submitting this Solution Set, we pledge that we have not violated the BOOTH HONOR CODE.
State & Main Shopping Center
Anywhere, Illinois
#1. Pro Forma Cash Flows using In-Place (& Out-for-Signature) Tenants
Base Rent
Current Lease $76,245 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $76,245
Lease Extension 0 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065 412,505
Renewal Lease 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Free Rent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Base Rent 76,245 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065 488,750
Recoveries
Real Estate Taxes 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 83,837
Common Area Maintenance 8,735 8,742 8,746 8,756 8,760 8,765 52,504
Total Recoveries 22,708 22,715 22,719 22,729 22,733 22,738 136,342
Other Income 4,945 5,019 5,095 5,171 5,249 5,327 30,806
Percentage Rent 15,513 17,274 20,057 23,686 27,370 31,109 135,007
Gross Potential Rent 119,410 125,163 128,025 135,650 139,417 143,239 790,905
Less: Vacancy/Credit Loss 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Gross Operating Income 119,410 125,163 128,025 135,650 139,417 143,239 790,905
Operating Expenses:
Real Estate Taxes 336,000 336,000 336,000 336,000 336,000 336,000 2,016,000
CAM 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 1,186,896
Insurance 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 51,222
Management Fee 3,688 3,866 3,954 4,190 4,306 4,424 24,430
Non Recoverable 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 453,048
Total Operating Expenses 621,549 621,727 621,815 622,051 622,167 622,285 3,731,596
Net Operating Income (502,139) (496,564) (493,790) (486,401) (482,751) (479,046) (2,940,691)
543,854 535924.71 501,694
Capital Expenditures
Leasing Commissions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tenant Improvements #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Building Reserves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 #DIV/0!
Net Cash Flow before Debt Service #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! ($479,046) #DIV/0!
'Total Operating Expenses 97.48% 97.48% 97.48% 97.48% 97.48% 97.48% 97.48%
Net Operating Income 89.74% 91.38% 92.31% 93.13% 92.98% 92.83% 92.06%
Net Cash Flow before Debt Service #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 92.83% #DIV/0!
State & Main Shopping Center
Anywhere, Illinois
#2. Pro Forma Cash Flows under the Conservative Assumptions
Base Rent
Current Lease $76,245 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $76,245
Lease Extension 0 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065 412,505
Renewal Lease 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Free Rent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Base Rent 76,245 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065 488,750
Recoveries
Real Estate Taxes 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 83,837
Common Area Maintenance 9,403 9,411 9,414 9,424 9,429 9,434 56,516
Total Recoveries 23,376 23,384 23,387 23,397 23,402 23,407 140,353
Other Income 4,945 5,019 5,095 5,171 5,249 5,327 30,806
Percentage Rent 15,513 17,274 20,057 23,686 27,370 31,109 135,007
Scheduled Operating Income 120,079 125,832 128,694 136,319 140,085 143,908 794,916
Less: Vacancy/Credit Loss (42,028) (31,458) (25,739) (20,448) (21,013) (21,586) (162,271)
Gross Operating Income 78,051 94,374 102,955 115,871 119,072 122,322 632,645
Operating Expenses:
Real Estate Taxes 336,000 336,000 336,000 336,000 336,000 336,000 2,016,000
CAM 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 1,186,896
Insurance 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 51,222
Management Fee 19,765 19,942 20,031 20,266 20,383 20,501 120,887
Non Recoverable 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 453,048
Total Operating Expenses 637,626 637,803 637,892 638,127 638,244 638,362 3,828,053
Net Operating Income (559,574) (543,430) (534,937) (522,256) (519,171) (516,040) (3,195,408)
Capital Expenditures
Leasing Commissions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tenant Improvements 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Building Reserves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net Cash Flow before Debt Service ($559,574) ($543,430) ($534,937) ($522,256) ($519,171) ($516,040) ($3,195,408)
Base Rent
Current Lease $76,245 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $76,245
Lease Extension 0 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065 412,505
Renewal Lease 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Free Rent 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Base Rent 76,245 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065 488,750
Recoveries
Real Estate Taxes 21,833 21,833 21,833 21,833 21,833 21,833 130,996
Common Area Maintenance 9,652 9,667 9,677 9,692 9,702 9,713 58,102
Total Recoveries 31,485 31,499 31,509 31,524 31,535 31,546 189,098
Other Income 5,018 5,169 5,324 5,483 5,648 5,817 32,460
Percentage Rent 19,951 27,206 34,679 42,377 50,305 58,471 232,989
Scheduled Operating Income 132,699 144,030 151,667 163,450 171,553 179,899 943,297
Less: Vacancy/Credit Loss (33,175) (28,806) (15,167) (12,259) (12,866) (13,492) (115,765)
Gross Operating Income 99,524 115,224 136,501 151,191 158,686 166,406 827,532
Operating Expenses:
Real Estate Taxes 525,000 525,000 525,000 525,000 525,000 525,000 3,150,000
CAM 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 197,816 1,186,896
Insurance 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 8,537 51,222
Management Fee 25,750 26,099 26,335 26,699 26,950 27,207 159,041
Non Recoverable 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 75,508 453,048
Total Operating Expenses 832,611 832,960 833,196 833,560 833,811 834,068 5,000,207
Net Operating Income (733,086) (717,737) (696,696) (682,370) (675,124) (667,662) (4,172,675)
Capital Expenditures
Leasing Commissions 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Tenant Improvements 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Building Reserves 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Net Cash Flow before Debt Service ($733,086) ($717,737) ($696,696) ($682,370) ($675,124) ($667,662) ($4,172,675)
{As you complete your analysis, you can revise the formulae above to link to your estimate of contributed capital (i.e ., acquisition basis).}
State & Main Shopping Center
Anywhere, Illinois
Discounted Cash Flow/Valuation Estimate
As of January 1, 2024
Operating Expenses
Real Estate Taxes $336,000 $336,000 $336,000 $336,000 $336,000 $336,000
CAM $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816
Insurance $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537
Management Fee $3,688 $3,866 $3,954 $4,190 $4,306 $4,424
Non Recoverable $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508
Capital Expenses
Leasing Commissions 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Tenant Improvements $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Building Reserves $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Notes to Students:
Insert appropriate percentages in D6 and D14:I14 – using the Conservative assumptions.
Insert appropriate dollar amount in D26 – using the Conservative assumptions.
State & Main Shopping Center
Anywhere, Illinois
Five-Year Lease-by-Lease Analysis - Using In-Place (and Out-for-Signature) Tenants Only
Rental Revenues:
Tenant Unit #4: Honey Baked Hams
Summary Information: Percentage
Square Footage: Total of Total
Net 3,910 4.2%
Lease Commencement Date 1/1/14
Lease Expiration Date 12/31/24 Given to you as an example,
Base Rent/Sq. Ft.: to facilitate your completing
the information for the
Current Lease $19.50
remaining tenants.
Lease Extension 1 $20.50
Lease Extension 2 $21.50
Financial Information: 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Base Rent:
Current Lease $76,245
Lease Extension $80,155 $80,155 $84,065 $84,065 $84,065
Lease Renewal
Percentage Rent
"Free" Rent
Share of RE Taxes 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973
Share of CAM + Insurance + Management Fee 8,735 8,742 8,746 8,756 8,760 8,765
Total Rental Payments 98,953 102,870 102,874 106,794 106,798 106,803
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements #DIV/0!
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 #DIV/0!
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements #DIV/0!
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements #DIV/0!
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements #DIV/0!
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements #DIV/0!
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements #DIV/0!
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements #DIV/0!
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! $0
Occupied (and Out-for-Signature) Space 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Base Rent:
Current Lease $76,245 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Lease Extension 0 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065
Renewal Lease 0 0 0 0 0 0
Percentage Rent 15,513 17,274 20,057 23,686 27,370 31,109
"Free" Rent 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share of RE Taxes 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973
Share of CAM + Insurance + Management Fee 8,735 8,742 8,746 8,756 8,760 8,765
Total Rental Payments $114,465 $120,144 $122,930 $130,480 $134,168 $137,912
Leasing Commissions $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! $0
As of January 1, 2024
Small Tenants
Tenant
0% Renews
Lease
Expiration
100% Tenant
Vacates
Notes to Students:
Insert appropriate percentages in B9, G8, G12, G20 and G24 – using the Conservative assumptions.
Insert appropriate dollar amounts in E8, E12, E20 and E24 – using the Conservative assumptions.
Insert appropriate number of months in K8, K12, K20 and K25 and M8, M12, M20 and M25 – using the Conservative
assumptions.
State & Main Shopping Center
Anywhere, Illinois
Escalated Values under the Conservative Assumptions
Operating Expenses
Real Estate Taxes $336,000 $336,000 $336,000 $336,000 $336,000 $336,000
CAM $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816
Insurance $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537
Management Fee $19,765 $19,942 $20,031 $20,266 $20,383 $20,501
Non Recoverable $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508
Capital Expenses
Leasing Commissions 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0%
Tenant Improvements $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Building Reserves $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Notes to Students:
Insert appropriate percentages in D6, D14:I14 – using the Conservative assumptions.
Insert the (total) dollar amount in D26 – using the Conservative assumptions.
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Tenant Sales & Occupancy Costs 94,022 Square Feet
CY 2024 Est.
Unit TENANT SIZE (SF) 2022 1.50% Increase
11 Moda Boutique 2,440 $275,000 $283,312
Sales PSF $113 $116
% Change N/A 3.02%
Breakpoint $400,000
Overage Factor 8.00%
Estimated Percentage Rent $0
Estimated Occupancy Costs $29,011
Estimated Health Ratio 10.24%
During the renewal terms, the annual base rent shall be an amount equal to the average total rent (i.e., base rent plus
percentage rent) paid by tenant during the last two lease years of the original term or renewal term immediately
preceding.
The estimated rent change, commencing 1/1/2026, is calculated by adding the actual percentage rent paid in calendar
year 2022 ($28,963) to the minimum rent paid in calendar year 2022 ($85,000) to arrive at the new estimated minimum
rent of $113,963 and the new breakpoint of $3,798,776.
Rental Revenues:
Tenant Unit #2: Available
Summary Information: Percentage
Square Footage: Total of Total
Net
Lease Commencement Date
Lease Expiration Date
Base Rent/Sq. Ft.:
Current Lease $0.00
Renewal Lease $0.00
Financial Information: 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Base Rent:
Current Lease $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Lease Extension
Renewal Lease 0
Percentage Rent
"Free" Rent 0 0
Share of RE Taxes 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share of CAM + Insurance + Management Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Rental Payments 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Occupied (and Out-for-Signature) Space 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Base Rent:
Current Lease $76,245 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Lease Extension 0 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065
Renewal Lease 0 0 0 0 0 0
Percentage Rent 15,513 17,274 20,057 23,686 27,370 31,109
"Free" Rent 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share of RE Taxes 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973 13,973
Share of CAM + Insurance + Management Fee 9,403 9,411 9,414 9,424 9,429 9,434
Total Rental Payments $115,134 $120,812 $123,599 $131,148 $134,837 $138,580
Leasing Commissions $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
As of January 1, 2024
Small Tenants
Tenant
0% Renews
Lease
Expiration
100% Tenant
Vacates
Notes to Students:
Insert appropriate percentages in B9, G8, G12, G20 and G24 – using the Aggressive assumptions.
Insert appropriate dollar amounts in E8, E12, E20 and E24 – using the Aggressive assumptions.
Insert appropriate number of months in K8, K12, K20 and K25 and M8, M12, M20 and M25 – using the Aggressive
assumptions.
State & Main Shopping Center
Anywhere, Illinois
Escalated Values under the Aggressive Assumptions
Operating Expenses
Real Estate Taxes $525,000 $525,000 $525,000 $525,000 $525,000 $525,000
CAM $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816 $197,816
Insurance $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537 $8,537
Management Fee $25,750 $26,099 $26,335 $26,699 $26,950 $27,207
Non Recoverable $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508 $75,508
Capital Expenses
Leasing Commissions 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0.00%
Tenant Improvements $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Building Reserves $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Notes to Students:
Insert appropriate percentages in D6, D14:I14 – using the Aggressive assumptions.
Insert the (total) dollar amount in D26 – using the Aggressive assumptions.
State & Main Shopping Center Anywhere, Illinois
Tenant Sales & Occupancy Costs 94,022 Square Feet
CY 2024 Est.
Unit TENANT SIZE (SF) 2022 3.00% Increase
11 Moda Boutique 2,440 $275,000 $291,748
Sales PSF $113 $120
% Change N/A 6.09%
Breakpoint $400,000
Overage Factor 8.00%
Estimated Percentage Rent $0
Estimated Occupancy Costs $29,011
Estimated Health Ratio 9.94%
During the renewal terms, the annual base rent shall be an amount equal to the average total rent (i.e., base rent plus
percentage rent) paid by tenant during the last two lease years of the original term or renewal term immediately
preceding.
The estimated rent change, commencing 1/1/2026, is calculated by adding the actual percentage rent paid in calendar
year 2022 ($28,963) to the minimum rent paid in calendar year 2022 ($85,000) to arrive at the new estimated minimum
rent of $113,963 and the new breakpoint of $3,798,776.
Rental Revenues:
Tenant Unit #2: Available
Summary Information: Percentage
Square Footage: Total of Total
Net 0 0.0%
Lease Commencement Date 1/0/00
Lease Expiration Date 1/0/00
Base Rent/Sq. Ft.:
Current Lease $0.00
Renewal Lease $0.00
Financial Information: 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Base Rent:
Current Lease $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Lease Extension
Renewal Lease $0
Percentage Rent
"Free" Rent 0 0
Share of RE Taxes 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share of CAM + Insurance + Management Fee 0 0 0 0 0 0
Total Rental Payments 0 0 0 0 0 0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions $0
Tenant Improvements $0
Leasing Commissions
Tenant Improvements
Leasing Commissions $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Occupied (and Out-for-Signature) Space 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029
Base Rent:
Current Lease $76,245 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Lease Extension 0 80,155 80,155 84,065 84,065 84,065
Renewal Lease 0 0 0 0 0 0
Percentage Rent 19,951 27,206 34,679 42,377 50,305 58,471
"Free" Rent 0 0 0 0 0 0
Share of RE Taxes 21,833 21,833 21,833 21,833 21,833 21,833
Share of CAM + Insurance + Management Fee 9,652 9,667 9,677 9,692 9,702 9,713
Total Rental Payments $127,681 $138,861 $146,344 $157,966 $165,905 $174,081
Leasing Commissions $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0
Tenant Improvements $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0