0334–5526535 / 0303-4672472 / 0333-7235889

PRACTICE TEST # 05 PROKARYOTES

01. Bacterial endospore formation function's in.............
(A) reproduction (B) growth
(C) protection (D) survival (E) taxis
02. Round shaped bacteria in grape like arrangement:
(A) streptococcus (B) stephylococcus
(C) streptobascillus (D) stephylobascillus
03. Which The best known treatment of epidemics is :
(A) sterilization (B) chemotherapy
(C) prophylatic treatment (D) antibiotics (E) radiotherapy
04. Incorrect statement about cyanobacteria:
(A) centroplasm colourless (B) sexual reproduction by hormogonia
(C) cell-wall double layered (D) all are unicellular (E)they exist in colonial form
05. In which phase bacteria grows and multiply very rapidly.
(A) LOG-phase (B) LAG-phaes
(C) stationary phase (D) death phase
06. Genetic recombination in transduction is :
(A) transformation of genetic material through conjugating tubes
(B) transformation of genetic material through a 3rd party like bacteriophage
(C) transformation of genetic material by environmental triger
(D) transformation of genetic material by cell-wall
07. Photosynthetic bacteria liberates.
(A) H2S (B) O2
(C) S (D) H2O
08. Life cycle of bacteriophage which is also known as host guest relationship.
(A) lytic cycle (B) lemnetic cycle
(C) lysogenic cycle (D) lentic cycle
09. Peritrichous bacteria has...........
(A) flagella all over the body (B) tuft of flagella at one pole
(C) tuft of flagella at two poles (D) single flagella at one pole (E) N.O.T
10. Which of the following is divided by fission ?
(A) bacteria (B) virus
(C) viroids (D) fungi (E) Cyanobacteria
11. In which of the following phase growth can not occurs
(A) LAG phase (B) LOG phase
(C) stationary phase (D) death phase (E) A.O.T
12. Match the items given in column I with those in column ii and select the correct option
given below :
COLUMN I COLUMN II
BACTERIA FUNCTION
P Amphitrichous bacteria i bacteria having flagella all over the body
Q Medicinal bacteria ii bacteria do not contain peptidoglycan
R Rhizobium radicicola iii bacteria lives in the roots of leguminous
plants
S Archaebacteria iv bacteria provides thyrothycin , subtilin
P Q R S
A ii iii I iv
B i iv iii ii
C i ii iii iv
D iv iii ii i

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PRACTICE TEST # 05 PROKARYOTES
13. It is small fragment of extra genetic material double stranded DNA .It is self replicating and
not associated with growth and metabolism .It is ………………………………………..
(A) plasmid (B) nucleoid
(C) mesosomes (D) pili (E) N.O.T
14. Flagellated bacteria show orientation towards various chemicals is
called……………………….movement :
(A) phototactic (B) chemotatic
(C) thermotactic (D) hydrotactic (E) magnetotactic
15. Process of genetic recombination in which genetic material is transferred from one bacteria to
another through Cytoplasmic bridge .
(A) Transformation (B) Transduction
(C) Conjugation (D) Translation (E) Transgenation
16. Characteristics incorrect about Cyanobacteria :
(A) They are unicellular or may occurs in colonial form
(B) Protoplasm is differentiated into an outer colorued region chromoplasm & inner colourless
region centroplasm
(C) Sexual reproduction takes place by means of hormogonia , zoospores , akinates and
fragmentation
(D) Cell wall is double layered
17. They may be called as invisible enemies of man .
(A) bacteria (B) virus
(C) viroids (D) fungi (E) Cyanobacteria
18. Structure present in the bacteria , which provide pathogenicity and protection against
phagocytosis is
(A) Flagella (B) Pili
(C) Capsule (D) cell wall (E) Plasmid
19. Rod shaped bacteria having grapes like arrangement :
(A) Staphylococcus (B) Staphylobacillus
(C) Streptococcus (D) Streptobacillus (E) Spirilla
20. Bacteria having flagella all over the body is :
(A) Atrichous (B) Monotrichous
(C) Lophotrichous (D) Amphitrichous (E) Peritrichous
21. It die in the presence of oxygen :
(A) Micro-aerophilic (B) Facultative anaerobes
(C) Obligate anaerobes (D) Obligate aerobes (E) N.O.T
22. Find out the incorrect Match :
(A) Symbiotic ⟹ beneficial association between bacteria and other organisms
(B) Parasitic ⟹ bacteria grow inside the tissues of other organisms
(C) Chemosynthetic ⟹ synthesize organic compound by oxidation of inorganic ions
(D) Saprophytic ⟹ synthesize organic compounds by the process of photosynthesis
23. Multiplication of bacteria and its death rate are equal in :
(A)LOG phase (B) LAG phase
(C) Stationary phase (D) Death phase (E) N.O.T
24. Under suitable conditions bacteria divides 10 times . How many bacteria are produced from
single bacteria
(A) 20 (B) 64
(C) 128 (D) 512 (E) 1024
25. They help lower herbivores in the digestion of cellulose :
(A) Alimentary canal bacteria (B) Industrial bacteria
(C) Agricultural bacteria (D) Genetically engineered bacteria
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PRACTICE TEST # 05 PROKARYOTES
26. Cynaobacteria has cell wall of two layers made of ………………….
(A) Outer layer of cellulose & Inner layer of cellulose and pectic compound
(B) Outer layer of chitin & inner layer of peptidoglycan
(C) Outer layer of cellulose and pectic compounds & Inner layer of cellulose
(D) Outer layer of chitin & Inner layer of cellulose and pectic compound
27. These are formed during unfavorable conditions in cyanobacteria
(A) Ookinate (B) Oocyst
(C) Akinate (D) Hormogonium (E) N.O.T
28. Which type of bacteria has one flagella at both ends ?
(A) monopolar monotricheous (B) monopolar bitricheous
(C) bipolar monotricheous (D) bipolar bitricheous
29. Choose the forms in which bacteria exist .
(i) streptococcus pneumoniae as round shaped
(ii) spirocheates as spiral shaped
(iii) coccobacilus as rod shaped
(iv) helicobacter exists as both rod & spherical shape
(A) (i) and (ii) (B) (ii) and (iii)
(C) (iii) and (iv) (D) (i) and (iv) (E) all except (iii)
30. Bacterial flagellum is …………… in diameter and ……………. In length .
(A) 20 nm & 20 um (B) 20 um & 20 nm
(C) 10 nm & 20 um (D) 10 um & 40 um
31. Animalcules means ?
(A) small bacteria (B) small pathogen
(C) small animal (D) small germ (E) A.O.T
32. Enterococcus faecalis is among the bacterial flora of humans . It is located at ?
(A) colon (B) skin & nose
(C) mouth & nasopharynx (D) vegina & urethra (E) N.O.T
33. Point out incorrect point of difference between bacteria and archaea
Main features Bacteria Archaea
A rRNA sequences AAACUCAAA AAACUUAAA
B Interons ( non-coding parts of Present in some genes Absent
genes )
C Peptidoglycan in cell wall Present Absent
D Membrane lipids Carbon chains unbranched Carbon chain branched
34. High fever , tender abdomen and enlargement of liver can be seen in ?
(A) cholera (B) typhoid
(C) pulmonary tuberculosis (D) pneumonia (E) black death
35. Consider the following statements regarding Cyanobacteria .
1.It uses phycobilins as accessory pigment in photosynthesis .
2. It has gram positive type of cell wall .
3. They are responsible for 1st introducing oxygen into the primitive atmosphere
4. In most cases nitrogen fixation occurs in hormogonia .
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(A) 1 and 3 (B) 3 only
(C) 4 only (D) 2 and 3 (E) All except 4

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PRACTICE TEST # 05 PROKARYOTES
44. It is not the method of physical control of bacteria
(A) sterilization (B) disinfection
(C) radiations (D) pasteurization (E) dehydration
45. Which of the following is not fond in bacterial cell
(A) Cell membrane (B) Ribosome’s
(C) Nucleoid (D) Capsule
46. The major locomotory structure in bacteria are
(A) Flagella (B) fimbriae
(C) pili (D) capsule
47. Which of the following is a Primary bacterial cell wall function?
(A) Transport (B) Support
(C) Motility (D) Adhesion
48. Which of the following is present in both gram positive and gram negative bacteria cell wall?
(A) An outer membrane (B) peptidoglycan
(C) Techoic acid (D) lipopoly saccharide
49. Mesosomes are internal extensions of the
(A) Cell wall ` (B) cell membrane
(C) chromatin body (D) capsule
50. Bacterial endospores function in
(A) Reproduction (B) Protein synthesis
(C) Survival (D) Storage.
51. All of the following are examples of cyano-bacteria except.
(A) Nostoc (B) Anabaena
(C) Scillatoria (D) Spirogyra
52. All of the following are methods of asexual rereproduction in cyano-bactreia except
(A) Hormogonia (B) binary fission
(C) spore formation (D) AKinete
53. Resistance of skin to invasion by bacteria is called
(A) Active immunity (B) passive immunity
(C) innate immunity (D) acquired immunity
54. Rod shaped bacteria are called
(A) Coeci (B) spirilla
(C) bacilli (D) vibrio
55. Transduction in bacteria was demonstrated by
(A) Leader berg and Taum (B) Leader berg and Zinder
(C) Avery and zinder (D) Griffith and leader berg
56. Heating milk at 71oc for 15 minutes at 62oc for 32 minutes is
(A) Sterilization (B) pasteurization
(C) radiation (D) preservation
57. The bacteria that can live in the presence of oxygen if available but do not essentially
require oxygen are said to be
(A) Aerobes (B) Anaerobes
(C) Facultative (D) None of them

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PRACTICE TEST # 05 PROKARYOTES
58. The bacteria that can get food from the dead host are .
(A) Photosynthetic bacteria (B) Chemosynthetic bacteria
(C) Parasitic bacteria (D) saprophytic
59. In cyano-bacteria the large cell with thick walls large DNA and large amount of food are called.
(A) Akinetes (B) Hormogonia
(C) Heterocyst (D) None of them
60. Bacteria and cyano-bacteria belong to kingdom
(A) Plantae (B) Fungi
(C) protista (D) Monera

KEY
1 11 21 31 41 51
2 12 22 32 42 52
3 12 23 33 43 53
4 14 24 34 44 54
5 15 25 35 45 55
6 16 26 36 46 56
7 17 27 37 47 57
8 18 28 38 48 58
9 19 28 39 49 59
10 20 30 40 50 60

LEARNING INN ENTRY TEST SERIES 2023